Numerical taxonomy of Ormyrus Westwood, 1832 (Ormyridae: Hymenoptera) species based on general morphology in Sivas
Öz
The
main objectives of the study were to determine the adequacy and reliability of
characters used for identification of Ormyrus (Ormyridae: Hymenoptera)
species, and the relationships between species within the genus by numerical
taxonomic analysis. The specimens studied were collected in Sivas Province in
2010. Individual females of five species in to Ormyrus were examined.
One hundred morphological characters were measured for 249 specimens. Three
different numeric taxonomic analyses were performed, principal component,
principal coordinate, and cluster analyses, using computer package software
PAST. Principal components and coordinate analyses revealed the with characters
of sufficient value to reliability distinguish five species of Ormyrus.
Examination of the relationship between the five species by clustering analysis
showed that the species belonged to two different main groups. The robustness
of the currently available identification keys and new characters that could be
used for of species identification was also determined.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1.Doğanlar, M., 1991a, Systematic position of some taxa in Ormyridae and descriptions of a new species in Ormyrus from Turkey and a new genus in the family (Hymenoptera. Chalcidoidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 15 (1): 1-13.
- 2.Doğanlar, M., 1991b, Systematic studies on the species of Cyrtosoma Perris from Turkey and descriptions of some new species (Hymenoptera. Chalcidoidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 15(2): 71-87.
- 3.Gençer, L., 2014, Contrubution to the knowledge of the Ormyridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Sivas, Turkey, withtwo new records. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 16 (3): 27-31.
- 4.Gilmour, J. S. L., 1940, Taxonomy and Philosophy. 461-474. The New Systematics, Ed: Huxley, J., Oxford Univ. Press, London, 583 pp.
- 5.Hammer, Q., Harper, D.A.T., &Ryan, P.D., 2001, PAST: Paleontological Statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electrónica, 4(1): 9 pp.
- 6.Hanson, P., 1992, The Nearctic species of Ormyrus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidae: Ormyridae). Journal of Natural History, 26:1333-1365.
- 7.Narendran, T.C., 1999. Systematic Monograph. Indo-Australian Ormyridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidae). Department of Zoology. University of CalicutKerala. India.Printed at PrabhathPrinters. Kottakka, 227 pp.
- 8.Noyes, J.S., 2017, http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids. htm.access date; 01.08. 2017.
- 9.Podani, J., 1994, Multivariate Data Analysis in Ecology and Systematic: A Methodological Guide to Syn-Tax 5.0 Package, SPB Academic Publishing, Netherlands.
- 10.Sneath, P.H.A., Sokal, R.R., 1973, Numerical Taxonomy: The Principles and Practice of Numerical Classification, W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, 573.
- 11.Zerova, M.D., Seryogina, L.Y., 2006, Review of Palearctic Ormyridae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea),with description of two new species. Vestnik Zoologi, 40(1):27-40.
Sivas İli Ormyrus Westwood, 1832 (Ormyridae: Hymenoptera) türleri üzerinde nümerik taksonomik çalışmalar
Öz
Çalışmanın asıl amacı nümerik taksonomik
analiz ile Ormyrus cinsine ait türlerin teşhisinde kullanılan karakterlerin
kalite ve güvenilirliğini ve türler arasındaki akrabalık ilişkilerini
belirlemektir. Çalışılan örnekler 2010 yılında, Sivas ilinden toplanmıştır. Ormyrus
Westwood (Ormyridae: Hymenoptera) cinsine ait 5 türün dişi bireyleri
incelenmiştir. 249 örnek için 100 morfolojik karakter ölçülmüştür. PAST
bilgisayar paket programı kullanılarak Temel Bileşenler Analizi, Temel
Koordinat Analizi ve Kümeleme Analizi olmak üzere üç farklı nümerik taksonomik
analiz yapılmıştır. Yapılan Temel Bileşen ve Koordinat analizleri sonucunda,
belirlenen karakterlerin, Orymrus cinsine ait 5 türü tamamen birbirinden
ayıracak yeterlilikte ve güvenilirlikte olduğu gösterilmiştir. Yapılan kümeleme
analizi ile Orymrus cinsine ait 5 türün birbirleriyle olan akrabalık
dereceleri belirlenerek, bu türlerin iki ayrı ana grup oluşturduğu
gösterilmiştir. Mevcut teşhis anahtarlarının güvenilirliği ve teşhislerde
kullanılabilecek yeni karakterler belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1.Doğanlar, M., 1991a, Systematic position of some taxa in Ormyridae and descriptions of a new species in Ormyrus from Turkey and a new genus in the family (Hymenoptera. Chalcidoidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 15 (1): 1-13.
- 2.Doğanlar, M., 1991b, Systematic studies on the species of Cyrtosoma Perris from Turkey and descriptions of some new species (Hymenoptera. Chalcidoidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 15(2): 71-87.
- 3.Gençer, L., 2014, Contrubution to the knowledge of the Ormyridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Sivas, Turkey, withtwo new records. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 16 (3): 27-31.
- 4.Gilmour, J. S. L., 1940, Taxonomy and Philosophy. 461-474. The New Systematics, Ed: Huxley, J., Oxford Univ. Press, London, 583 pp.
- 5.Hammer, Q., Harper, D.A.T., &Ryan, P.D., 2001, PAST: Paleontological Statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electrónica, 4(1): 9 pp.
- 6.Hanson, P., 1992, The Nearctic species of Ormyrus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidae: Ormyridae). Journal of Natural History, 26:1333-1365.
- 7.Narendran, T.C., 1999. Systematic Monograph. Indo-Australian Ormyridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidae). Department of Zoology. University of CalicutKerala. India.Printed at PrabhathPrinters. Kottakka, 227 pp.
- 8.Noyes, J.S., 2017, http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids. htm.access date; 01.08. 2017.
- 9.Podani, J., 1994, Multivariate Data Analysis in Ecology and Systematic: A Methodological Guide to Syn-Tax 5.0 Package, SPB Academic Publishing, Netherlands.
- 10.Sneath, P.H.A., Sokal, R.R., 1973, Numerical Taxonomy: The Principles and Practice of Numerical Classification, W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, 573.
- 11.Zerova, M.D., Seryogina, L.Y., 2006, Review of Palearctic Ormyridae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea),with description of two new species. Vestnik Zoologi, 40(1):27-40.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 23 Aralık 2017 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 20 Eylül 2017 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 7 Mart 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2017 Cilt: 41 Sayı: 4 |
