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Cicer türlerinde yaprak galeri sineğine [Liriomyza cicerina Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] dayanıklılığın geliştirilmesi

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 39 Sayı: 2, 171 - 178, 05.02.2015
https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.80131

Öz

Nohut (Cicer arietinum L.) yaprak galeri sineği [Liriomyza cicerina Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] dikkate değer verim kayıplarına yol açtığı için Türkiye’deki en önemli ve yaygın zararlılardan biridir. Nohutta yaprak galeri sineği zararının üstesinden gelmek için en etkili, pratik, çevreci ve ekonomik çözümlerden biri dayanıklı çeşitler kullanılmasıdır. Bu çalışma C. arietinum ve C. reticulatum türlerinin dahil olduğu iki Cicer türünde mutasyon ıslahı ile yaprak galeri sineğine dayanıklı mutant seçmeyi amaçlamıştır. Genotipler 200, 300 ve 400 Gy gamma ışınları ile ışınlanmıştır. Sekiz mutant, dokuz ıslah hattı, iki hassas kontrol ve bir dayanıklı kontrolü içeren toplam 20 genotip yaprak galeri sineğine dayanıklılık için iki yıl karşılaştırılmışlardır. C. reticulatum’un koyu pigmentli ve çok yaprakcıklı bir mutantı yaprak galeri sineğine bulaşmış doğal epidemi koşullarında yaprak galeri sineğine karşı çok dayanıklı olarak bulunmuştur. C. reticulatum kültürü yapılan nohutlarla kolayca melezlenebildiği için yaprak galeri sineğine karşı dayanıklı çeşit geliştirmede kullanışlı olacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Cikman, E. & H. S. Civelek, 2006. Population densities of Liriomyza cicerina (Rondani, 1875) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on Cicer arietinum L. (Leguminosae: Papilionoidea) in different irrigated conditions. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 30: 3-10.
  • Cikman, E., A. Beyarslan & H. S. Civelek, 2006. Parasitoids of leaf miners (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from Southeast Turkey with 3 new records. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 30: 167-173.
  • Donmez, A. A., 2011. Cicer uludereensis Dönmez: a new species of Cicer (Chickpea) (Fabaceae) from around the Fertile Crescent, SE Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 35: 71-76.
  • El-Bouhssini, M., K. Mardini, R. S. Malhotra, A. Joubi & N. Kagka, 2008. Effects of planting date, varieties and insecticides on chickpea leaf miner (Liriomyza cicerina R.) infestation and the parasitoid Opius monilicornis F. Crop Protection, 27: 915-919.
  • FAOSTAT, 2013. http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567 (Date accessed: January, 2015).
  • Giray, H., 1970. Liriomyza cicerina Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae)’nin Morfolojik Karakterleri, Kısa Biyolojisi ve Zarar Şekli Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ofset Atölyesi, Bornova, İzmir, 34 s.
  • Karman, M., E. Erakay & O. Kaya, 1970. Nohut yaprak sineği ve baklagil tohum böcekleri. Çiftçi Broşürü, 53: 1-7.
  • Ladizinsky G., & A. Adler, 1976. The origin of chickpea Cicer arietinum L. Euphytica, 25: 211-217.
  • Malhotra, R. S., M. El-Bouhssini & A. Joubi, 2007. Registration of seven improved chickpea breeding lines resistant to leaf miner. Journal of Plant Registration, 1: 145-146.
  • MINITAB, 2000. Minitab statistical software vers. 13.1.
  • Muehlbauer, F. J. & K. B. Singh, 1987. “Genetics of Chickpea, 99-125”. In: The Chickpea (Eds.: M. C. Saxena & K. B. Singh). CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK, 409 pp.
  • Muehlbauer, F.J., W. J. Kaiser & C. J. Simon, 1994. Potential for wild species in cool-season food legume breeding. Euphytica, 73: 109-114.
  • Reed, W., C. Cardona, S. Sithanantham & S. S. Lateef, 1987. Chickpea Insect Pest and Their Control, 283-318”. In: The Chickpea (Eds: M. C. Saxena & K.B. Singh). CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK, 409 pp.
  • Robertson, L. D., K. B. Singh & B. Ocampo, 2005. A Catalog of Annual Cicer Species. ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria, 171 pp.
  • Singh, K. B. & S. Weigand, 1994. Identification of resistant sources in Cicer species to Liriomyza cicerina. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 41: 75-79.
  • Singh, K. B. & S. Weigand, 2006. Registration of three leaf miner-resistant chickpea germplasm lines: ILC 3800, ILC 5901, and ILC 7738. Crop Science, 36: 472-472.
  • Sithanantham, S. & W. Reed, 1980. Preliminary observations on Heliothis and other insect pests on chickpea in Syria. International Chickpea Newsletter, 2: 15.
  • Smykal, P., C.J. Coyne, M. J. Ambrose, N. Maxted, H. Schaefer, M.W. Blair, J. Berger, S. L. Greene, M. N. Nelson, N. Besharat, T. Vymyslicky, C. Toker, R. K. Saxena, M. Roorkiwal, M. K. Pandey, J. Hu, Y-h. Li, L-X. Wang, Y. Guo, L-J. Qiu, R. J. Redden & R. K. Varshney, 2015. Legume crops phylogeny and genetic diversity for science and breeding. Critical Reviews in Plant Science 34: 43-104.
  • Toker, C., B. Uzun, H. Canci & F. O. Ceylan, 2005. Effects of gamma irradiation on the shoot length of Cicer seeds. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 73: 365-367.
  • Toker, C., 2009. A note on the evolution of kabuli chickpeas as shown by induced mutations in Cicer reticulatum Ladizinsky. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 56: 7-12.
  • Toker, C., F. Erler, H. Canci, & F. O. Ceylan, 2010. Severity of leaf miner (Liriomyza cicerina Rond.) damage in relation to leaf type in chickpea. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 34: 211-226.
  • Toker, C., H. Canci, N. E. Inci & F. O. Ceylan, 2012a. Improvement in imidazolinone resistance in Cicer species by induced mutation. Plant Breeding, 131: 535-539.
  • Toker, C., H. Canci, N. E. Inci, F. O. Ceylan, B. Uzun, S. Sönmez, S. Citak & C. Ikten, 2012b. Pyramiding of the resistance to Fe-deficiency chlorosis and leaf miner (Liriomyza cicerina Rond.) in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) by mutation breeding. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 17: 41-45.
  • Toker C., C. Ikten, F.O. Ceylan, E. Bolucek & B. Uzun, 2013. Genetic relationship between transgressive segregations and genetic distance based on SSR markers in Cicer species. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 24: 38-39.
  • Van der Maesen, L. J. G., 1972. Cicer L., A Monograph of the Genus with Special Reference to Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), Its Ecology and Cultivation. Ph. D. thesis, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands), 342 pp.
  • Van der Maesen L. J. G., N. Maxted, F. Javadi, S. Coles & A. M. R. Davies, 2007. “Taxonomy of the Genus Cicer Revisited, 14–46”. In: Chickpea Breeding and Management. (Eds.: S. S. Yadav, R. Redden, W. Chen & B. Sharma). CAB International, Wallingford, 638 pp.
  • Weigand, S., 1990. “Insect Pests of Chickpea in the Mediterranean Area and Possibilities for Resistance, 73-76”. In: Present Status and Future Prospects of Chickpea Crop Production and Improvement in the Mediterranean Countries (Eds: M.C. Saxena, J.I. Cubero & J. Wery). Options Méditerranéennes-Série-Séminaries-no 9- CIHEAM, Paris, France, 175 pp.
  • Weigand, S. & M. P. Pimbert, 1993. “Screening and Selection for Insect Resistance in Cool-Season Food Legumes. 145-156”. In: Breeding for Stress Tolerance in Cool-Season Food Legumes (Eds.: K.B. Singh & M.C. Saxena). ICARDA, A Wiley-Sayce Co-Publication, John Wiley and Sons, Baffins Lane, Chichester, UK, 474 pp.

Improvement of leaf miner [Liriomyza cicerina Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] resistance in Cicer species

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 39 Sayı: 2, 171 - 178, 05.02.2015
https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.80131

Öz

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) leaf miner [Liriomyza cicerina Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] is one of the main insect pests of chickpea since it causes substantial yield losses in Turkey. The most efficient practical, environmental and economical solutions to overcome leaf miner damage in chickpea is the utilization of resistant cultivars. The present study aims selecting resistance for leaf miner via mutation breeding in two Cicer species viz. C. arietinum L. and C. reticulatum Ladiz. Genotypes were irradiated with 200, 300 and 400 Gy gamma rays. A total of 20 genotypes consisting of eight mutants, nine breeding lines, and two susceptible controls and one resistant control were compared for resistance to leaf miner for two years. A highly pigmented mutant of C. reticulatum with multipinnate leaves was highly resistant to leaf miner comparing with the controls and breeding lines under field conditions. It may be useful to develop cultivars for resistance to leaf miner since C. reticulatum can be easily crossed with the cultivated chickpeas.

Kaynakça

  • Cikman, E. & H. S. Civelek, 2006. Population densities of Liriomyza cicerina (Rondani, 1875) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on Cicer arietinum L. (Leguminosae: Papilionoidea) in different irrigated conditions. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 30: 3-10.
  • Cikman, E., A. Beyarslan & H. S. Civelek, 2006. Parasitoids of leaf miners (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from Southeast Turkey with 3 new records. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 30: 167-173.
  • Donmez, A. A., 2011. Cicer uludereensis Dönmez: a new species of Cicer (Chickpea) (Fabaceae) from around the Fertile Crescent, SE Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 35: 71-76.
  • El-Bouhssini, M., K. Mardini, R. S. Malhotra, A. Joubi & N. Kagka, 2008. Effects of planting date, varieties and insecticides on chickpea leaf miner (Liriomyza cicerina R.) infestation and the parasitoid Opius monilicornis F. Crop Protection, 27: 915-919.
  • FAOSTAT, 2013. http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567 (Date accessed: January, 2015).
  • Giray, H., 1970. Liriomyza cicerina Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae)’nin Morfolojik Karakterleri, Kısa Biyolojisi ve Zarar Şekli Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ofset Atölyesi, Bornova, İzmir, 34 s.
  • Karman, M., E. Erakay & O. Kaya, 1970. Nohut yaprak sineği ve baklagil tohum böcekleri. Çiftçi Broşürü, 53: 1-7.
  • Ladizinsky G., & A. Adler, 1976. The origin of chickpea Cicer arietinum L. Euphytica, 25: 211-217.
  • Malhotra, R. S., M. El-Bouhssini & A. Joubi, 2007. Registration of seven improved chickpea breeding lines resistant to leaf miner. Journal of Plant Registration, 1: 145-146.
  • MINITAB, 2000. Minitab statistical software vers. 13.1.
  • Muehlbauer, F. J. & K. B. Singh, 1987. “Genetics of Chickpea, 99-125”. In: The Chickpea (Eds.: M. C. Saxena & K. B. Singh). CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK, 409 pp.
  • Muehlbauer, F.J., W. J. Kaiser & C. J. Simon, 1994. Potential for wild species in cool-season food legume breeding. Euphytica, 73: 109-114.
  • Reed, W., C. Cardona, S. Sithanantham & S. S. Lateef, 1987. Chickpea Insect Pest and Their Control, 283-318”. In: The Chickpea (Eds: M. C. Saxena & K.B. Singh). CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK, 409 pp.
  • Robertson, L. D., K. B. Singh & B. Ocampo, 2005. A Catalog of Annual Cicer Species. ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria, 171 pp.
  • Singh, K. B. & S. Weigand, 1994. Identification of resistant sources in Cicer species to Liriomyza cicerina. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 41: 75-79.
  • Singh, K. B. & S. Weigand, 2006. Registration of three leaf miner-resistant chickpea germplasm lines: ILC 3800, ILC 5901, and ILC 7738. Crop Science, 36: 472-472.
  • Sithanantham, S. & W. Reed, 1980. Preliminary observations on Heliothis and other insect pests on chickpea in Syria. International Chickpea Newsletter, 2: 15.
  • Smykal, P., C.J. Coyne, M. J. Ambrose, N. Maxted, H. Schaefer, M.W. Blair, J. Berger, S. L. Greene, M. N. Nelson, N. Besharat, T. Vymyslicky, C. Toker, R. K. Saxena, M. Roorkiwal, M. K. Pandey, J. Hu, Y-h. Li, L-X. Wang, Y. Guo, L-J. Qiu, R. J. Redden & R. K. Varshney, 2015. Legume crops phylogeny and genetic diversity for science and breeding. Critical Reviews in Plant Science 34: 43-104.
  • Toker, C., B. Uzun, H. Canci & F. O. Ceylan, 2005. Effects of gamma irradiation on the shoot length of Cicer seeds. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 73: 365-367.
  • Toker, C., 2009. A note on the evolution of kabuli chickpeas as shown by induced mutations in Cicer reticulatum Ladizinsky. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 56: 7-12.
  • Toker, C., F. Erler, H. Canci, & F. O. Ceylan, 2010. Severity of leaf miner (Liriomyza cicerina Rond.) damage in relation to leaf type in chickpea. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 34: 211-226.
  • Toker, C., H. Canci, N. E. Inci & F. O. Ceylan, 2012a. Improvement in imidazolinone resistance in Cicer species by induced mutation. Plant Breeding, 131: 535-539.
  • Toker, C., H. Canci, N. E. Inci, F. O. Ceylan, B. Uzun, S. Sönmez, S. Citak & C. Ikten, 2012b. Pyramiding of the resistance to Fe-deficiency chlorosis and leaf miner (Liriomyza cicerina Rond.) in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) by mutation breeding. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 17: 41-45.
  • Toker C., C. Ikten, F.O. Ceylan, E. Bolucek & B. Uzun, 2013. Genetic relationship between transgressive segregations and genetic distance based on SSR markers in Cicer species. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 24: 38-39.
  • Van der Maesen, L. J. G., 1972. Cicer L., A Monograph of the Genus with Special Reference to Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), Its Ecology and Cultivation. Ph. D. thesis, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen (The Netherlands), 342 pp.
  • Van der Maesen L. J. G., N. Maxted, F. Javadi, S. Coles & A. M. R. Davies, 2007. “Taxonomy of the Genus Cicer Revisited, 14–46”. In: Chickpea Breeding and Management. (Eds.: S. S. Yadav, R. Redden, W. Chen & B. Sharma). CAB International, Wallingford, 638 pp.
  • Weigand, S., 1990. “Insect Pests of Chickpea in the Mediterranean Area and Possibilities for Resistance, 73-76”. In: Present Status and Future Prospects of Chickpea Crop Production and Improvement in the Mediterranean Countries (Eds: M.C. Saxena, J.I. Cubero & J. Wery). Options Méditerranéennes-Série-Séminaries-no 9- CIHEAM, Paris, France, 175 pp.
  • Weigand, S. & M. P. Pimbert, 1993. “Screening and Selection for Insect Resistance in Cool-Season Food Legumes. 145-156”. In: Breeding for Stress Tolerance in Cool-Season Food Legumes (Eds.: K.B. Singh & M.C. Saxena). ICARDA, A Wiley-Sayce Co-Publication, John Wiley and Sons, Baffins Lane, Chichester, UK, 474 pp.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Cengiz İkten

Fatma Ceylan Bu kişi benim

Cengiz Toker

Yayımlanma Tarihi 5 Şubat 2015
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Şubat 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA İkten, C., Ceylan, F., & Toker, C. (2015). Improvement of leaf miner [Liriomyza cicerina Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] resistance in Cicer species. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 39(2), 171-178. https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.80131
AMA İkten C, Ceylan F, Toker C. Improvement of leaf miner [Liriomyza cicerina Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] resistance in Cicer species. TED. Haziran 2015;39(2):171-178. doi:10.16970/ted.80131
Chicago İkten, Cengiz, Fatma Ceylan, ve Cengiz Toker. “Improvement of Leaf Miner [Liriomyza Cicerina Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] Resistance in Cicer Species”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 39, sy. 2 (Haziran 2015): 171-78. https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.80131.
EndNote İkten C, Ceylan F, Toker C (01 Haziran 2015) Improvement of leaf miner [Liriomyza cicerina Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] resistance in Cicer species. Turkish Journal of Entomology 39 2 171–178.
IEEE C. İkten, F. Ceylan, ve C. Toker, “Improvement of leaf miner [Liriomyza cicerina Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] resistance in Cicer species”, TED, c. 39, sy. 2, ss. 171–178, 2015, doi: 10.16970/ted.80131.
ISNAD İkten, Cengiz vd. “Improvement of Leaf Miner [Liriomyza Cicerina Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] Resistance in Cicer Species”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 39/2 (Haziran 2015), 171-178. https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.80131.
JAMA İkten C, Ceylan F, Toker C. Improvement of leaf miner [Liriomyza cicerina Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] resistance in Cicer species. TED. 2015;39:171–178.
MLA İkten, Cengiz vd. “Improvement of Leaf Miner [Liriomyza Cicerina Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] Resistance in Cicer Species”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 39, sy. 2, 2015, ss. 171-8, doi:10.16970/ted.80131.
Vancouver İkten C, Ceylan F, Toker C. Improvement of leaf miner [Liriomyza cicerina Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] resistance in Cicer species. TED. 2015;39(2):171-8.