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Tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitoids reared from lepidopterous and hymenopterous hosts in southern forests of Turkey

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 45 Sayı: 1, 3 - 11, 01.03.2021

Fatih Aytar Kenan Kara Turgut Atay

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.779465
Cited By: 1

Öz

This study was conducted to determine the tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitoids of lepidopterous and hymenopterous hosts from forests of southern Turkey (Adana, Hatay, Karaman, Mersin, Niğde and Osmaniye) in 2002-2019. For this purpose, host larvae were collected from forests and herbaceous plant communities and brought to the laboratory with their food-plants. As a result of the study, six tachinid species were reared from nine hosts. Four new hosts for Turkey were recorded. These are Vanessa cardui (L., 1758) and Polygonia c-album (L., 1758) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) for Sturmia bella (Meigen, 1824) (Diptera: Tachinidae), Utetheisa pulchella (L., 1758) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) for Exorista segregata (Rondani, 1859) (Diptera: Tachinidae) and Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni Tams, 1924 (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) for Compsilura concinnata (Meigen, 1824) (Diptera: Tachinidae). In addition, two parasitoid-host couples were recorded for the second time in the world. These are U. pulchella for E. segregata and T. wilkinsoni for C. concinnata.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Forest host records parasitoids Tachinidae Turkey

Teşekkür

We are grateful to Dr. Mehtap Öztekin (Systematic Botany, Department of Collections, National Botanical Gardens Directorate, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Republic of Turkey, Ankara) for identification of plants.

Kaynakça

  • Akdağcık, Z., 2010. Çukurova Bölgesi Cruciferae Üretim Alanlarında Zararlı Olan Lepidopter Türlerin Populasyon Gelişmeleri, Predator ve Parazitoitlerinin Belirlenmesi ve Pieris brassicae (L.)’nin Bazı Biyolojik Özellikleri ile Mücadelesi Üzerine Araştırmalar. Çukurova University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, (Unpublished) PhD Thesis, Adana, Turkey, 83 pp (in Turkish).
  • Akıncı, A. E. & M. Avcı, 2016. Neodiprion sertifer’in Göller Bölgesi ormanlarında biyolojisi ve doğal düşmanları. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 17 (1): 30-36 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Aksu, S., 2005. Eskişehir ve Çevresinde Saptanan Exoristinae ve Phasiinae (Diptera: Tachinidae) Türleri. Osmangazi University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, (Unpublished) MSc Thesis, Eskişehir, Turkey, 129 pp (in Turkish).
  • Aksu, Y., 2010. Studies on Neodiprion sertifer (Geoff) (Hymenoptera; Diprionidae), an important pest of Pinus sylvestris plantations. Orman Mühendisliği, 47 (1-2-3): 26-34 (in Turkish).
  • Anonymous, 2020. Orman Genel Müdürlüğü 2019 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu. (Web page: https://www.ogm.gov.tr/ekutuphane/ FaaliyetRaporu/Forms/AllItems.aspx) (Date accessed: 27 July 2020) (in Turkish).
  • Atak, U. & E. D. Atak, 1984. Lahana kelebeğinin (Pieris brassicae L.)’ nın biyo-ekolojisi ve mikrobial ilaçlarla savaşımı üzerinde araştırmalar. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 24 (4): 173-199 (in Turkish).
  • Atay, T. & K. Kara, 2014. Tachinids (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from lepidopterous and heteropterous hosts from some localities in the Kelkit Valley (Amasya, Tokat, Sivas) of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38 (4): 500-507.
  • Atay, T., M. Özdemir & K. Kara, 2018. Tachinids (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from lepidopterous hosts in Kayseri provinces with new host records. Journal of Entomological Research Society, 20 (2): 103-108.
  • Avcı, M., 2009. Parasitoids complex and new host plants of the Gypsy Moth, Lymantria dispar L. in the Lakes District, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 8 (7): 1402-1405.
  • Avcı, M. & K. Kara, 2002. Tachinidae parasitoids of Traumatocampa ispartaensis from Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 30 (4): 361-364
  • Avcı, M. & İ. Oğurlu, 2002. “The importance, biology and natural enemies of the pine processionary moth [Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.)] in the lakes district, 28-36”. Proceedings of Pine Processionary Moth Symposium (24-25 April 2002, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey), 226 pp.
  • Balkan, T., K. Kara & T. Atay, 2015. Tachinidae (Diptera) species of the Sakarya (Turkey) province with two new records. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39 (6): 1050-1055.
  • Bartsch, D. & H.-P. Tschorsnig, 2010. Raupenfliegen (Diptera:Tachinidae) aus Wirten der West- und Zentralpaläarktis. Mitteilungen des entomologischen Vereins Stuttgart, 45 (2): 137-140.
  • Battisti, A., M. Avcı, D. N. Avtzis, M. L. B. Jamaa, L. Berardi, W. A. Berretima, M. Branco, G. Chakali, M. A. A. Fels, B. Frérot, J. A. Hódar, I. Ionescu-Mălăncuş, K. İpekdal, S. Larsson, T. Manole, Z. Mendel, N. Meurisse, P. Mirchev, N. Nemer, M.-R. Paiva, J. Pino, A. Protasov, N. Rahim, J. Rousselet, H. Santos, D. Sauvard, A. Schopf, M. Simonato, A. Yart & M. Zamoum, 2015. “Natural History of the Processionary Moths (Thaumetopoea spp.): New Insights in Relation to Climate Change, 15-79”. In: Processionary Moths and Climate Change: An Update (Ed. A. Roques). Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 427 pp.
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  • Doğanlar, M., 1975. Erzurum Bölgesinde Önemli Lepidopter Tırtıllarında Bulunan Tachinidae Sinekleri ve Bunların Kısa Biyolojileri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Yayınları, Erzurum, No: 375: 136s (in Turkish).
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  • Doğanlar, M. & M. Avcı, 2001. A new species of Traumatocampa Wallengren (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae) feeding on cedar from Isparta (Turkiye). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 25 (1): 19-22.
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  • Eroğlu, M., 1995. Investigations on the development and efficacy of Compsilura concinnata (Meigen) (Diptera, Tachinidae) on Euproctis chysorrhoea (L.) (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 19 (3): 169-176.
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Türkiye’nin güneyindeki ormanlarda lepidopter ve hymenopter konukçulardan elde edilen tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) parazitoitler

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 45 Sayı: 1, 3 - 11, 01.03.2021

Fatih Aytar Kenan Kara Turgut Atay

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.779465
Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu çalışma Türkiye’nin güneyindeki (Adana, Hatay, Karaman, Mersin, Niğde ve Osmaniye) ormanlarda bulunan lepidopter ve hymenopterlerin, tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) parazitoitlerini belirlemek için 2002-2019 yılları arasında yürütülmüştür. Bu amaç için konukçu larvaları orman ağaçları ve yabancı otlar üzerinden toplanarak beslendikleri bitki ile birlikte laboratuvara getirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, dokuz farklı konukçudan altı tachinid tür elde edilmiş, 4 konukçu ise Türkiye için yeni konukçu kaydı olarak belirlenmiştir. Bunlar; Sturmia bella (Meigen, 1824) (Diptera: Tachinidae) için Vanessa cardui (L., 1758) ve Polygonia c-album (L., 1758) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), Exorista segregata (Rondani, 1859) (Diptera: Tachinidae) için Utetheisa pulchella (L., 1758) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) ve Compsilura concinnata (Meigen, 1824) (Diptera: Tachinidae) için Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni Tams, 1924 (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae)’dır. Ayrıca E. segregata için U. pulchella ve C. concinnata için T. wilkinsoni konukçu-parazitoit çiftleri dünya için ikinci kez kaydedilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Orman konukçu kayıtları parazitoit Tachinidae Türkiye

Kaynakça

  • Akdağcık, Z., 2010. Çukurova Bölgesi Cruciferae Üretim Alanlarında Zararlı Olan Lepidopter Türlerin Populasyon Gelişmeleri, Predator ve Parazitoitlerinin Belirlenmesi ve Pieris brassicae (L.)’nin Bazı Biyolojik Özellikleri ile Mücadelesi Üzerine Araştırmalar. Çukurova University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, (Unpublished) PhD Thesis, Adana, Turkey, 83 pp (in Turkish).
  • Akıncı, A. E. & M. Avcı, 2016. Neodiprion sertifer’in Göller Bölgesi ormanlarında biyolojisi ve doğal düşmanları. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 17 (1): 30-36 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Aksu, S., 2005. Eskişehir ve Çevresinde Saptanan Exoristinae ve Phasiinae (Diptera: Tachinidae) Türleri. Osmangazi University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, (Unpublished) MSc Thesis, Eskişehir, Turkey, 129 pp (in Turkish).
  • Aksu, Y., 2010. Studies on Neodiprion sertifer (Geoff) (Hymenoptera; Diprionidae), an important pest of Pinus sylvestris plantations. Orman Mühendisliği, 47 (1-2-3): 26-34 (in Turkish).
  • Anonymous, 2020. Orman Genel Müdürlüğü 2019 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu. (Web page: https://www.ogm.gov.tr/ekutuphane/ FaaliyetRaporu/Forms/AllItems.aspx) (Date accessed: 27 July 2020) (in Turkish).
  • Atak, U. & E. D. Atak, 1984. Lahana kelebeğinin (Pieris brassicae L.)’ nın biyo-ekolojisi ve mikrobial ilaçlarla savaşımı üzerinde araştırmalar. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 24 (4): 173-199 (in Turkish).
  • Atay, T. & K. Kara, 2014. Tachinids (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from lepidopterous and heteropterous hosts from some localities in the Kelkit Valley (Amasya, Tokat, Sivas) of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38 (4): 500-507.
  • Atay, T., M. Özdemir & K. Kara, 2018. Tachinids (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from lepidopterous hosts in Kayseri provinces with new host records. Journal of Entomological Research Society, 20 (2): 103-108.
  • Avcı, M., 2009. Parasitoids complex and new host plants of the Gypsy Moth, Lymantria dispar L. in the Lakes District, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 8 (7): 1402-1405.
  • Avcı, M. & K. Kara, 2002. Tachinidae parasitoids of Traumatocampa ispartaensis from Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 30 (4): 361-364
  • Avcı, M. & İ. Oğurlu, 2002. “The importance, biology and natural enemies of the pine processionary moth [Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.)] in the lakes district, 28-36”. Proceedings of Pine Processionary Moth Symposium (24-25 April 2002, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey), 226 pp.
  • Balkan, T., K. Kara & T. Atay, 2015. Tachinidae (Diptera) species of the Sakarya (Turkey) province with two new records. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39 (6): 1050-1055.
  • Bartsch, D. & H.-P. Tschorsnig, 2010. Raupenfliegen (Diptera:Tachinidae) aus Wirten der West- und Zentralpaläarktis. Mitteilungen des entomologischen Vereins Stuttgart, 45 (2): 137-140.
  • Battisti, A., M. Avcı, D. N. Avtzis, M. L. B. Jamaa, L. Berardi, W. A. Berretima, M. Branco, G. Chakali, M. A. A. Fels, B. Frérot, J. A. Hódar, I. Ionescu-Mălăncuş, K. İpekdal, S. Larsson, T. Manole, Z. Mendel, N. Meurisse, P. Mirchev, N. Nemer, M.-R. Paiva, J. Pino, A. Protasov, N. Rahim, J. Rousselet, H. Santos, D. Sauvard, A. Schopf, M. Simonato, A. Yart & M. Zamoum, 2015. “Natural History of the Processionary Moths (Thaumetopoea spp.): New Insights in Relation to Climate Change, 15-79”. In: Processionary Moths and Climate Change: An Update (Ed. A. Roques). Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 427 pp.
  • Blumenthal, E. M., R. A. Fusco & R. C. Reardon, 1979. Augmentative release of two established parasite species to suppress populations of the gypsy moth. Journal of Economic Entomology, 72 (2): 281-288.
  • Doğanlar, M., 1975. Erzurum Bölgesinde Önemli Lepidopter Tırtıllarında Bulunan Tachinidae Sinekleri ve Bunların Kısa Biyolojileri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Yayınları, Erzurum, No: 375: 136s (in Turkish).
  • Doğanlar, M., 1982. Doğu Anadolu’da saptanan bazı parazit sinekler 1. Exoristinae (Diptera: Tachinidae). Türkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 6 (3): 161-173 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Doğanlar, M. & M. Avcı, 2001. A new species of Traumatocampa Wallengren (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae) feeding on cedar from Isparta (Turkiye). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 25 (1): 19-22.
  • Doğanlar, M., O. Doğanlar & F. Doğanlar, 2005. Morphology and systematics of European species of Traumatocampa Wallengren, 1871 with descriptions of two new species from the Mediterranean region of Turkey (Lepidoptera, Thaumetopoeidae). Entomofauna, 26 (13): 229-240.
  • Eroğlu, M., 1995. Investigations on the development and efficacy of Compsilura concinnata (Meigen) (Diptera, Tachinidae) on Euproctis chysorrhoea (L.) (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 19 (3): 169-176.
  • Grenier, S., 1988. Applied biological control with tachinid flies (Diptera, Tachinidae). Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz, 61 (3): 49-56.
  • Gürses, A., 1975. Trakya bölgesinde Altın Kelebek (Euproctis chrysorrhoea L.)'in Biyo-ökolojisi ve Savaşı Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Zirai Mücadele ve Zirai Karantina Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, 79 s (in Turkish).
  • Haeselbarth, E., 1983. Determination list of entomophagous insects 9. International Union for Biological Sciences, International Organization for Biological Control (IOBC) of Noxious Animals and Plants. West Palaearctic Regional Section, 6 (1): 1-49.
  • Herting, B., 1960. Biologie der Westpaläarktischen Raupenfliegen (Dipt., Tachinidae). Monographien zur angewandten Entomologie, Hamburg und Berlin, 188 pp.
  • Herting, B., 1983. Determination list of entomophagous insects Nr. 9. International Organization for Biological and Integrated Control of Noxious Animals and Plants/West Palaearctic Regional Section Bulletin, 6 (1): 1-49.
  • Herting, B. & Á. Dely-Draskovits, 1993. “Family Tachinidae, 118-458”. In: Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Anthomyiidae-Tachinidae, (Eds. A. Soós & L. Papp), Budapest, Hungary, 624 pp.
  • Kanat, M. & M. Türk, 2002. “New cage method for struggling against Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Schiff), 109-114”. Proceedings of Pine Processionary Moth Symposium (24-25 April 2002, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey), 226 pp.
  • Kansu, A., N. Kılınçer, N. Uğur & O. Gürkan, 1986. “Ankara, Kırşehir, Nevşehir ve Niğde illerinde kültür bitkilerinde zararlı lepidopterlerin larva ve pupa asalakları, 146-161”. Türkiye I. Biyolojik Mücadele Kongresi (12-14 Şubat 1986, Adana, Turkey), 476 pp (in Turkish).
  • Kara, K., 1998. Tokat ve Çevresinde Saptanan Exoristinae ve Phasiinae (Diptera: Tachinidae) Alt Familyalarına Ait Sinekler Üzerinde Sistematik Çalışmalar. Gaziosmanpaşa University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, (Unpublished) PhD Thesis, Tokat, Turkey, 248 pp (in Turkish).
  • Kara, K. & Ö. Alaoğlu, 2001. Some new host records of Tachinidae (Diptera) from Turkey. Studia Dipterologica, 8 (1): 349-351.
  • Kara, K. & Y. Özdemir, 2000. Tachinid flies (Diptera, Tachinidae) reared from lepidopterous larvae in Central Anatolia (Turkey). Zoology in the Middle East, 20 (1): 117-120.
  • Kara, K. & H.-P. Tschorsnig, 2003. Host catalogue for the Turkish Tachinidae (Diptera). Journal of Applied Entomology, 127 (8): 465-476.
  • Kara, K., T. Atay & T. Balkan, 2014. “Tachinids (Diptera, Tachinidae) living on forest pests as parasitoid in Turkey, pp 735-738”. 2nd Symposium of Turkey Forest Entomology and Pathology Symposium (7-9 April 2014, Antalya, Turkey), 766 pp.
  • Kaya, K. & S. Kornoşor, 2008. The lepidopterous pest species, their parasitoids and population dynamics of the important ones in winter vegetables areas in Hatay province. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 32 (3): 195-209.
  • Kaya, K., F. C. Cengiz, M. E. Çalışkan & S. Çalışkan, 2016. The lepidopteran pests of sweet potato: first record of Helcystogramma triannulella (Herrich-Schäffer) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) with population development and natural enemies in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40 (2): 149-156.
  • Kılıç, N. & Ö. Alaoğlu, 1996. Biology and parasitoids of satin moth Leucoma salicis (L.) (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae) a pest of poplar trees in Erzurum Province (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 20 (4): 269-279 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Korkmaz, Y., 2007. Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi Tachinidae (Hexapoda: Diptera) Türleri Üzerinde Faunistik Çalışmalar. Gaziosmanpaşa University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, (Unpublished MSc Thesis, Tokat, Turkey, 54 pp (in Turkish).
  • Kovancı, B., N. S. Gencer & M. Kaya, 1999. Uludağ (Bursa)’da Bulunan Apollon kelebeği, Parnassius apollo (L.) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) üzerinde biyolojik ve ekolojik araştırmalar. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 23 (4): 875-884 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Kugler, J., 1980. New taxa of Tachinidae (Diptera) with a list of the species from Israel and adjacent territories. Israel Journal of Entomology, 13: 27-60.
  • Lutovinovas, E., H.-P. Tschorsnig, M. Barták, Š. Kubík, O. Dursun, H. S. Civelek & K. Kara, 2018. Contribution to the tachinid fauna of southwestern Turkey (Diptera: Tachinidae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.), 54 (4): 335-366.
  • Mazzei, P., D. Morel & P. Panfili, 2020. Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa. (Web page: https://www.leps.it) (Date accessed: 22 July 2020).
  • Mesnil, L. P., 1944-1965. “Larvaevorinae (Tachininae), 370-751”. In: Die Fliegen der Paläarktischen Region (Ed. E. Lindner). Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, Germany, 1168 pp.
  • Mückstein, P., H.-P. Tschorsnig & J. Vaňhara, 2004. Some new host records of West Palaearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). Dipterologica Bohemoslovaca, 12 (1): 111-113.
  • Oğurlu, İ., 2000. Biyolojik Mücadele. Isparta, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Isparta, 145 s (in Turkish).
  • Öncüer, C., E. Yalçın & E. Erkin, 1977. Ege Bölgesinde meyve ağaçlarında zarar apan Euproctis chrysorrhoea L. (Lep: Lymantriidae) larvalarının doğal düşmanları ve bunların etkililik durumları. Türkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 1 (1): 39-47 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Özbek, H. & S. Çoruh, 2012. Larval parasitoids and larval diseases of Malacosoma neustria L. (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) detected in Erzurum Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 36 (4): 447-459.
  • Özçankaya, İ. M. & P. Can, 2004. Research on the improvement of mechanical and biological pest control possibilities of Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.) (Lep.: Thaumetopoeidae) in the Kızılçam forestation area in the Muğla province. T.C. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı Ege Ormancılık Araştırma Müdürlüğü Teknik Bülteni, 26: 84 s (in Turkish).
  • Özdal, M. H., 2002. “Struggling method with islets against Thaumetopoea pityocampa, 101-108”. Proceedings of Pine Processionary Moth Symposium (24-25 April 2002, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey), 226 pp.
  • Pschorn-Walcher, H., D. Schroeder & O. Eichhorn, 1969. Recent attempts at biological control of some Canadian forest insect pests. Technical Bulletin of the Commonwealth Institute of Biological, 11: 1-18.
  • Schimitschek, E., 1944. Forstinsekten der Türkei und ihre Umwelt, Prague: Volk und Reich Verlag, 371 pp.
  • Smith, D. R., 1974. Conifer Sawflies, Diprionidae: Key to North American genera, Checklist of world species, and new species from Mexico (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of The Entomological Society of Washington, 76 (4): 409-418.
  • Soydanbay, M., 1978. Türkiye’de bitki zararlısı bazı böceklerin doğal düşman listesi. Kısım II.Türkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 2 (2): 61-92 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Stireman, J. O., J. E. O’ Hara & D. M. Wood, 2006. Tachinidae: Evolution, behavior and ecology. Annual Review of Entomology, 51: 525-555.
  • Sullivan, G. T., İ. Karaca, S. K. Ozman-Sullivan & K. Kara, 2012. Tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitoids of overwintered Hyphantria cunea (Drury) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) pupae in hazelnut plantations in Samsun province, Turkey. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 14 (1): 21-30.
  • Tek, S. E. & Z. Okyar, 2018. A contribution to the knowledge of parasitoids of insects associated with Rosaceae species from Edirne province, European Turkey. Acta Biologica Turcica, 31 (3): 86-101.
  • Tosun, İ., 1976. Akdeniz Bölgesi, iğne yapraklı ormanlarda zarar yapan böcekler ve önemli türlerin parazit ve yırtıcıları üzerine araştırmalar, İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 26 (2): 218-253 (in Turkish).
  • Tschorsnig, H.-P., 2005. Determination list of entomophagous insects Nr. 14. International Organization for Biological and Integrated Control of Noxious Animals and Plants/West Palaearctic Regional Section Bulletin, 28 (11): 1-71.
  • Tschorsnig, H.-P., 2017. Preliminary host catalogue of Palaearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). 480 pp. (Web page: http://www.nadsdiptera.org/Tach/WorldTachs/CatPalHosts/Cat_Pal_tach_hosts_Ver1.pdf) (Date accessed: 15 July 2020).
  • Tschorsnig, H.-P. & B. Herting, 1994. Die Raupenfliegen (Diptera: Tachinidae) Mitteleuropas: Bestimmungstabellen und Angaben zur Verbreitung und Ökologie der einzelnen Arten. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde (A), 506: 170 pp.
  • Tschorsnig, H.-P. & V. A. Richter, 1998. “Family Tachinidae, 691-827”. In: Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (Eds. L. Papp & B. Darvas), Science Herald Budapest, Hungary, 880 pp.
  • Tuatay, N., A. Kalkandelen & N. Aysev Çağatay, 1972. Nebat Koruma Müzesi Böcek Kataloğu (1961-1971). Zirai Mücadele ve Zirai Karantina Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, 119 s (in Turkish).
  • Tunca, H., K. Kara & C. Özkan, 2009. Two tachinids (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitoids of Diprion pini (L.) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae), along with a new record for the Turkish Tachinidae Fauna. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 33 (2): 241-244.
  • Tuncer, C. & O. Ecevit, 1996. “Studies on the short biology of fall webworm (H. cunea Drury, Lep.: Arctiidae) in hazelnut growing area of Samsun Province and its natural enemies, 134-145”. Fındık ve Diğer Sert Kabuklu Meyveler Sempozyumu (10-11 January 1996, Samsun, Turkey), 419 pp.
Toplam 63 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Fatih Aytar 0000-0002-9899-2217

Kenan Kara 0000-0003-0439-5639

Turgut Atay 0000-0002-9074-0816

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Ağustos 2020
Kabul Tarihi 18 Kasım 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 45 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Aytar, F., Kara, K., & Atay, T. (2021). Tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitoids reared from lepidopterous and hymenopterous hosts in southern forests of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 45(1), 3-11. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.779465
AMA Aytar F, Kara K, Atay T. Tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitoids reared from lepidopterous and hymenopterous hosts in southern forests of Turkey. TED. Mart 2021;45(1):3-11. doi:10.16970/entoted.779465
Chicago Aytar, Fatih, Kenan Kara, ve Turgut Atay. “Tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) Parasitoids Reared from Lepidopterous and Hymenopterous Hosts in Southern Forests of Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 45, sy. 1 (Mart 2021): 3-11. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.779465.
EndNote Aytar F, Kara K, Atay T (01 Mart 2021) Tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitoids reared from lepidopterous and hymenopterous hosts in southern forests of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology 45 1 3–11.
IEEE F. Aytar, K. Kara, ve T. Atay, “Tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitoids reared from lepidopterous and hymenopterous hosts in southern forests of Turkey”, TED, c. 45, sy. 1, ss. 3–11, 2021, doi: 10.16970/entoted.779465.
ISNAD Aytar, Fatih vd. “Tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) Parasitoids Reared from Lepidopterous and Hymenopterous Hosts in Southern Forests of Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 45/1 (Mart 2021), 3-11. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.779465.
JAMA Aytar F, Kara K, Atay T. Tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitoids reared from lepidopterous and hymenopterous hosts in southern forests of Turkey. TED. 2021;45:3–11.
MLA Aytar, Fatih vd. “Tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) Parasitoids Reared from Lepidopterous and Hymenopterous Hosts in Southern Forests of Turkey”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 45, sy. 1, 2021, ss. 3-11, doi:10.16970/entoted.779465.
Vancouver Aytar F, Kara K, Atay T. Tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitoids reared from lepidopterous and hymenopterous hosts in southern forests of Turkey. TED. 2021;45(1):3-11.

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