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Resistance of local okra cultivars against Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae), effects of nematode infestation on growth parameters and leaf macro- micronutrients

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 45 Sayı: 2, 203 - 216, 01.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.876883

Öz

Okra is an important species of vegetable grown in Turkey and around the world. Root-knot nematodes cause serious yield losses in vegetables. Twenty-six cultivars okra were obtained from the Aegean Agricultural Research Institute in 2002. Resistance of this cultivars to nematode was determined and changes induced with nematode infestation on plant morphology and macro- and micronutrients in leaves measured. The experiments were conducted in completely randomized design with four replicates in climate-controlled glasshouse at Alata Horticultural Research Institute in 2019. The cultivars were tested against Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) at 25 ± 2ºC. Sixty days after inoculation, root gall indexes varied with an average of 4.56. Compared to uninoculated controls, nematode inoculated reduced plant height by 46.0%, stem thickness by 9.06%, root lengths by 39.7%, leaf widths by 15.1%, leaf lengths by 20.5% and increase root weight by 14.5%. Leaf macro- and micronutrients were determined. Compared to the control, nematode inoculation reduced leaf N, P, K and Mg concentrations by 2.31, 5.85, 5.24 and 10.3%, respectively, and increased Ca, Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu concentrations by 7.91, 17.0, 13.4, 118 and 15.6%, respectively.

Kaynakça

  • Abd El-Kader, A. A., S. M. Saaban & M. S. Abd El-Fattah, 2010. Effect of irrigation levels and organic compost on okra plants (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) grown in sandy calcareous soil. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 1 (3): 225-231.
  • Alegbejo, M., M. Ogunlana & O. Banwo, 2008. Survey for incidence of okra mosaic virus in northern Nigeria and evidence for its transmission by beetles. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 6 (3): 408-411.
  • Aydınlı, G., 2018. Detection of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne luci Carneiro et al., 2014 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in vegetable fields of Samsun Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42 (3): 229-237.
  • Azam, T., S. Hisamuddin, S. Singh & M. I. Robab, 2011. Effect of different inoculum levels of Meloidogyne incognita on growth and yield of Lycopersicon esculentum, and internal structure of infected root. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 44 (18): 1829-1839.
  • Basil, H. K., E. H. Alaa, M. A. R. Asmaa & S. S. Brent, 2019. Screening for susceptibility and tolerance to Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica in okra cultivars in Iraq. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 37 (3): 279-283.
  • Blevins, D. G., V. H. Dropkin & V. D. Luedders, 1995. Macronutrient uptake, translocation, and tissue concentration of soybeans infested with the soybean cyst nematode and elemental composition of cysts isolated from roots. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 18 (3): 579-591.
  • Carneiro, R. G., P. Mazzafera & L. C. C. B. Ferraz, 1999. Carbon partitioning in soybean infected with Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica. The Journal of Nematology, 31 (3): 348-355.
  • Carneiro, R. G., P. Mazzafera, L. C. C. B. Ferraz, T. Muraoka & P. C. O. Trevelin, 2002. Uptake and translocation of nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium in soybean infected with Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica. Fitopatologia Brasileira, 27 (2): 141-50.
  • Çetintaş, R. & B. Çakmak, 2016. Meloidogyne species infesting tomatoes, cucumbers and eggplants grown in Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40 (4): 355-364.
  • Claudius-Cole, A. O., 2018. Comparative effect of Rotylenchulus reniformis and Meloidogyne incognita on the productivity of okra in Nigeria. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 12 (9): 20-25.
  • Daramola, F. Y., J. O. Popoola, A. O. Eni & O. Sulaiman, 2015. Characterization of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) associated with Abelmoschus esculentus, Celosia argentea and Corchorus olitorius. Asian Journal of Biological Sciences, 8 (1): 42-50.
  • Débia, P. J. G., B. C. Bolanho, H. H. Puerari & C. R. Dias-Arieira, 2019. Meloidogyne javanica parasitism and its impacts on the vegetative parameters, physicochemical composition, and antioxidant potential of beet. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 54: e00695, 1-8.
  • Dietrich, R., K. Ploss & M. Heil, 2004. Constitutive and induced resistance to pathogens in Arabidopsis thaliana depends on nitrogen supply. Plant Cell and Environment, 27 (7): 896-906.
  • Dordas, C., 2008. Role of nutrients in controlling plant diseases in sustainable agriculture a review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 28 (1): 33-46.
  • FAO, 2019. FAOSTAT database collections. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (Web page: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC) (Date accessed: 13 January 2021).
  • Fortnum, B. A., M. J. Kasperbauer, P. G. Hunt & W. C. Bridges, 1991. Biomass partitioning in tomato plants infected with Meloidogyne incognita. The Journal of Nematology, 23 (3): 291-297.
  • Godfrey G. H., 1929. A destructive root disease of pineapples and other plants due to Tylenchus brachyurus n.sp. Phytopathology, 19 (7): 611-629.
  • Goncalves, W., P. Mazzafera, L. C. C. B. Ferraz, M. B. Silvarolla & M. M. A. De Lima, 1995. Biochemical basis of coffee tree resistance to Meloidogyne incognita. Plantations Recherche Development, 2 (1): 54-58.
  • Hajji, L., M. A. Elouaer, H. Regaieg, B. N. M’Hamdi & R. N. Horrigue, 2016. Biochemical and plant nutrient alterations induced by Meloidogyne javanica and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.radicis lycopersici co-infection on tomato cultivars with differing level of resistance to Meloidogyne javanica. Springer European Journal of Plant Pathology, 148 (2): 463-472.
  • Hartman, K. M. & J. N. Sasser, 1985. “Identification of Meloidogyne Species on the Basis of Differential Host Test and Perennial Pattern Morphology, 69-77”. In: An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne. Vol II. Methodology (Eds. K. R. Barker, C. C. Carter& J. N. Sasser). Raleigh, NC: North Carolina States Graphics, 223 pp.
  • Hurchanik, D., D. P. Schmitt, N. V. Hue & B. S. Sipes, 2004. Plant nutrient partitioning in coffee infected with Meloidogyne konaensis. The Journal of Nematology, 36 (1): 76-84.
  • Hussain, M., M. Kamran, K. Singh, M. Zouhar, P. Rysánek & S. A. Anwar, 2016 Response of selected okra cultivars to Meloidogyne incognita. Crop Protection, 82: 1-6.
  • Hussain, M. A., T. Mukhtar & M. Z. Kayani, 2011. Assessment of the damage caused by Meloidogyne incognita on okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 21 (4): 857-861.
  • Hussain, M. A., T. Mukhtar & M. Z. Kayani, 2014. Characterization of susceptibility and resistance responses to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) infection in okra germplasm. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51 (2): 319-324.
  • Kacar, B., 1972. Bitki ve Toprağın Kimyasal Analizleri II: Bitki Analizleri, Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 453, Ankara, Türkiye, VI1+121 s (in Turkish).
  • Kacar, B. & İ. Kovancı, 1982. Bitki, toprak ve gübrelerde kimyasal fosfor analizleri ve sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 354, İzmir, Türkiye, 646 s (in Turkish).
  • Karagül, S., 2003. Yerel Bamya (Abelmoschus esculentus (L) Moench) Çeşit ve Tiplerinin Karekterizasyonu. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Unpublished) Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Tez No:135698, Adana, Türkiye, 115 s (in Turkish with English abstract).
  • Karajeh, M. R. & N. M. Salameh, 2015. Evaluation of okra landraces and accessions response to the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 11 (3): 735-745.
  • Kaşkavalcı, G. & C. Öncüer, 1999. Investigations on distribution and economic importance of Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1887 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) species found in the major areas of hot climate vegetables in Aydın province. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 23 (2): 149-160 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Kayani, M. Z., T. Mukhtar & M. A. Hussain, 2017. Effects of southern root-knot nematode population densities and plant age on growth and yield parameters of cucumber. Elsevier Crop Protection, 92 (1): 207-212.
  • Kedarnath, N. G., D. M. Ravichandra, B. M. R. Preethi, B. S. Reddy & R. S. Pavithra, 2017. Screening of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) cultivars for resistance against root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) under field condition in Karnataka, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6 (11): 3420-3426.
  • Kumar, V., A. U. Singh & R. K. Jain, 2012. Comparative efficacy of bioagents as seed treatment for management of Meloidogyne incognita infecting okra. Nematologia Mediterranea, 40 (2): 209-211.
  • Maleita, C. M., M. J. Simões, C. Egas, R. H. C. Curtis & I. M. O. Abrantes, 2012. Biometrical, biochemical, and molecular diagnosis of Portuguese Meloidogyne hispanica isolates. Plant Disease, 96 (6): 865-874.
  • Marin, M. V., L. S. Santos, L. A. Gaion, H. O. Rabelo, C. A. Franco, G. M. M. Diniz, E. H. C. Silva & L. T. Braz, 2017. Selection of resistant rootstocks to Meloidogyne enterolobii and Meloidogyne incognita for okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench). Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 77 (1): 58-67.
  • Melakeberhan, H., J. M. Webster & R. C. Brooke, 1985. Response of Phaseolus vulgaris to a single generation of Meloidogyne incognita. Nematologica, 31 (2): 190-202.
  • Miamoto, A., M. T. R. Silva, C. R. Dias-Arieira & H. H. Puerari, 2017. Alternative products for Pratylenchus brachyurus and Meloidogyne javanica management in soya bean plants. Journal of Phytopathology, 165 (10): 635-640.
  • Mohanta, S. & K. C. Mohanty, 2012. Screening of okra germplasms/varieties for resistance against Meloidogyne incognita. Journal of Plant Protection and Environment, 9 (1): 66-68.
  • Muhammad, A. U. H., M. Kamra, S. Muhammad, Z. Muhammad, Y. Faiqa & S. Hania, 2017. Reaction of two summer vegetables (okra and chillies) germplasm against root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita). Plant Protection, 1 (1): 23-27.
  • Mukhtar, T., I. Arshad, M. Z. Kayani, M. A. Hussain, S. B. Kayani, A. M. Rahoo & M. Ashfaq, 2013. Estimation of damage to okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) by root-knot disease incited by Meloidogyne incognita. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 45 (3): 1023-1027.
  • Odeyemi I. S., S. O. Afolami & F. T. Oguejiofor, 2016. Susceptibility of okra accessions to root knot nematode. International Journal of Vegetable Science, 22 (3): 289-294.
  • Özarslandan, A. & İ. H. Elekcioğlu, 2010. Investigation on virulence of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919), Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal, 1889) and Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) populations on resistant and susceptible tomato cultivars. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 34 (4): 495-502 (in Turkish with English abstract).
  • Pandey, R. K., S. Bhandari, K. Giri, P. Wangle & H. K. Manandhar, 2019. Influence of different fertilizers and nematicides on number of nematode galls and yield of okra in summer season in Chitwan, Nepal. Azarian Journal of Agriculture, 6 (2): 23-36.
  • Pandey, R. & A. Kalra, 2003. Root knot disease of ashwagandha Withania somnifera and its ecofriendly cost-effective management. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 33 (2): 240-245.
  • Pandey, R. K., D. K. Nayak & K. K. Rajesh, 2017. Effects of macronutrient contents of resistant and susceptible greengram cultivars as influenced by root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. International Journal of Current Research, 9 (4): 49166-49170.
  • Santana-Gomes, S. M., C. R. Dias-A, M. Roldi, T. S. Dadazio, P. M. Marini & D. A. O. Barizão, 2013. Mineral nutrition in the control of nematodes. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8 (21): 2413-2420.
  • Sathish, D. & A. Eswar, 2013. A Review on: Abelmoschus esculentus (Okra). International Research Journal of Pharmaceutical and Applied Sciences, 3 (4): 129-132.
  • Sheela, M. S., Jiji, R. Malu & S. Shaiju, 2006. Screening of okra varieties for resistance against Meloidogyne incognita. Indian Journal Nematolojia, 36 (2): 292-293.
  • Sikora, R. A. & E. Fernandez, 2005. “Nematode Parasites of Vegetables, 319-392”. In: Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture. CABI Publishing, 871 pp.

Yerel bamya çeşitlerinin Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae)’ya karşı dayanıklılığı, nematod enfeksiyonunun bamyanın morfolojik özelliklerine ve yapraklarda makro-mikro element içeriğine etkisi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 45 Sayı: 2, 203 - 216, 01.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.876883

Öz

Bamya dünyada ve ülkemizde yetiştiriciliği yapılan önemli sebze türlerinden birisidir. Kök-ur nematodları sebzelerde önemli ürün kayıplarına neden olmaktadır. Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü’nden 2002 yılında getirilen 26 yerel bamya çeşidinin nematodlara karşı dayanıklılık durumları, bitki morfolojisinde meydana gelen değişikliklere ve bitki yapraklarındaki makro-mikro besin elementleri içeriğine bakılmıştır. Deneme tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre 4 tekrarlamalı olarak Alata Bahçe Kültürleri Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü’ne ait kontrollü cam seralarda 2019 yılında yürütülmüştür. Yerel bamya çeşitleri Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae), popülasyonuna karşı 25 ± 2ºC’de testlenmiştir. İnokulasyondan sonra bitkiler 60. günde bitki sökümleri yapılarak kök gal indeksi değerlendirmesi yapılmış ve ortalama 4.56 ur indeksi oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. Bitkisel özelliklerde kök-ur nematod uygulamasının kontrol bitkilerine göre bitki boyunu ortalama %46.0, gövde kalınlığını %9.06, kök uzunluğunu %39.7, yaprak eni uzunluğunu %15.1, yaprak boyu uzunluğunu %20.50 oranında azalttığı ve bamya kök ağırlığını ise ortalama %14.5 oranında arttırdığı belirlenmiştir. Bitki yapraklarında makro-mikro besin içeriklerini ise kök-ur nematod uygulamasının kontrol bitkilere göre N, P, K ve Mg değerlerini ortalama olarak sırasıyla %2.31, 5.85, 5.24 ve 10.3 oranında azalttığı belirlenmiştir. Buna karşılık kök-ur nematod uygulamasının kontrol bitkilere göre Ca, Fe, Zn, Mn ve Cu değerlerini ortalama olarak sırasıyla %7.91, 17.0, 13.9, 118 ve 15.6 oranında arttırdığı belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Abd El-Kader, A. A., S. M. Saaban & M. S. Abd El-Fattah, 2010. Effect of irrigation levels and organic compost on okra plants (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) grown in sandy calcareous soil. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 1 (3): 225-231.
  • Alegbejo, M., M. Ogunlana & O. Banwo, 2008. Survey for incidence of okra mosaic virus in northern Nigeria and evidence for its transmission by beetles. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 6 (3): 408-411.
  • Aydınlı, G., 2018. Detection of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne luci Carneiro et al., 2014 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in vegetable fields of Samsun Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42 (3): 229-237.
  • Azam, T., S. Hisamuddin, S. Singh & M. I. Robab, 2011. Effect of different inoculum levels of Meloidogyne incognita on growth and yield of Lycopersicon esculentum, and internal structure of infected root. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 44 (18): 1829-1839.
  • Basil, H. K., E. H. Alaa, M. A. R. Asmaa & S. S. Brent, 2019. Screening for susceptibility and tolerance to Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica in okra cultivars in Iraq. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 37 (3): 279-283.
  • Blevins, D. G., V. H. Dropkin & V. D. Luedders, 1995. Macronutrient uptake, translocation, and tissue concentration of soybeans infested with the soybean cyst nematode and elemental composition of cysts isolated from roots. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 18 (3): 579-591.
  • Carneiro, R. G., P. Mazzafera & L. C. C. B. Ferraz, 1999. Carbon partitioning in soybean infected with Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica. The Journal of Nematology, 31 (3): 348-355.
  • Carneiro, R. G., P. Mazzafera, L. C. C. B. Ferraz, T. Muraoka & P. C. O. Trevelin, 2002. Uptake and translocation of nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium in soybean infected with Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica. Fitopatologia Brasileira, 27 (2): 141-50.
  • Çetintaş, R. & B. Çakmak, 2016. Meloidogyne species infesting tomatoes, cucumbers and eggplants grown in Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40 (4): 355-364.
  • Claudius-Cole, A. O., 2018. Comparative effect of Rotylenchulus reniformis and Meloidogyne incognita on the productivity of okra in Nigeria. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 12 (9): 20-25.
  • Daramola, F. Y., J. O. Popoola, A. O. Eni & O. Sulaiman, 2015. Characterization of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) associated with Abelmoschus esculentus, Celosia argentea and Corchorus olitorius. Asian Journal of Biological Sciences, 8 (1): 42-50.
  • Débia, P. J. G., B. C. Bolanho, H. H. Puerari & C. R. Dias-Arieira, 2019. Meloidogyne javanica parasitism and its impacts on the vegetative parameters, physicochemical composition, and antioxidant potential of beet. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 54: e00695, 1-8.
  • Dietrich, R., K. Ploss & M. Heil, 2004. Constitutive and induced resistance to pathogens in Arabidopsis thaliana depends on nitrogen supply. Plant Cell and Environment, 27 (7): 896-906.
  • Dordas, C., 2008. Role of nutrients in controlling plant diseases in sustainable agriculture a review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 28 (1): 33-46.
  • FAO, 2019. FAOSTAT database collections. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (Web page: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC) (Date accessed: 13 January 2021).
  • Fortnum, B. A., M. J. Kasperbauer, P. G. Hunt & W. C. Bridges, 1991. Biomass partitioning in tomato plants infected with Meloidogyne incognita. The Journal of Nematology, 23 (3): 291-297.
  • Godfrey G. H., 1929. A destructive root disease of pineapples and other plants due to Tylenchus brachyurus n.sp. Phytopathology, 19 (7): 611-629.
  • Goncalves, W., P. Mazzafera, L. C. C. B. Ferraz, M. B. Silvarolla & M. M. A. De Lima, 1995. Biochemical basis of coffee tree resistance to Meloidogyne incognita. Plantations Recherche Development, 2 (1): 54-58.
  • Hajji, L., M. A. Elouaer, H. Regaieg, B. N. M’Hamdi & R. N. Horrigue, 2016. Biochemical and plant nutrient alterations induced by Meloidogyne javanica and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.radicis lycopersici co-infection on tomato cultivars with differing level of resistance to Meloidogyne javanica. Springer European Journal of Plant Pathology, 148 (2): 463-472.
  • Hartman, K. M. & J. N. Sasser, 1985. “Identification of Meloidogyne Species on the Basis of Differential Host Test and Perennial Pattern Morphology, 69-77”. In: An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne. Vol II. Methodology (Eds. K. R. Barker, C. C. Carter& J. N. Sasser). Raleigh, NC: North Carolina States Graphics, 223 pp.
  • Hurchanik, D., D. P. Schmitt, N. V. Hue & B. S. Sipes, 2004. Plant nutrient partitioning in coffee infected with Meloidogyne konaensis. The Journal of Nematology, 36 (1): 76-84.
  • Hussain, M., M. Kamran, K. Singh, M. Zouhar, P. Rysánek & S. A. Anwar, 2016 Response of selected okra cultivars to Meloidogyne incognita. Crop Protection, 82: 1-6.
  • Hussain, M. A., T. Mukhtar & M. Z. Kayani, 2011. Assessment of the damage caused by Meloidogyne incognita on okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 21 (4): 857-861.
  • Hussain, M. A., T. Mukhtar & M. Z. Kayani, 2014. Characterization of susceptibility and resistance responses to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) infection in okra germplasm. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51 (2): 319-324.
  • Kacar, B., 1972. Bitki ve Toprağın Kimyasal Analizleri II: Bitki Analizleri, Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 453, Ankara, Türkiye, VI1+121 s (in Turkish).
  • Kacar, B. & İ. Kovancı, 1982. Bitki, toprak ve gübrelerde kimyasal fosfor analizleri ve sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 354, İzmir, Türkiye, 646 s (in Turkish).
  • Karagül, S., 2003. Yerel Bamya (Abelmoschus esculentus (L) Moench) Çeşit ve Tiplerinin Karekterizasyonu. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Unpublished) Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Tez No:135698, Adana, Türkiye, 115 s (in Turkish with English abstract).
  • Karajeh, M. R. & N. M. Salameh, 2015. Evaluation of okra landraces and accessions response to the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 11 (3): 735-745.
  • Kaşkavalcı, G. & C. Öncüer, 1999. Investigations on distribution and economic importance of Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1887 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) species found in the major areas of hot climate vegetables in Aydın province. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 23 (2): 149-160 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Kayani, M. Z., T. Mukhtar & M. A. Hussain, 2017. Effects of southern root-knot nematode population densities and plant age on growth and yield parameters of cucumber. Elsevier Crop Protection, 92 (1): 207-212.
  • Kedarnath, N. G., D. M. Ravichandra, B. M. R. Preethi, B. S. Reddy & R. S. Pavithra, 2017. Screening of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) cultivars for resistance against root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) under field condition in Karnataka, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6 (11): 3420-3426.
  • Kumar, V., A. U. Singh & R. K. Jain, 2012. Comparative efficacy of bioagents as seed treatment for management of Meloidogyne incognita infecting okra. Nematologia Mediterranea, 40 (2): 209-211.
  • Maleita, C. M., M. J. Simões, C. Egas, R. H. C. Curtis & I. M. O. Abrantes, 2012. Biometrical, biochemical, and molecular diagnosis of Portuguese Meloidogyne hispanica isolates. Plant Disease, 96 (6): 865-874.
  • Marin, M. V., L. S. Santos, L. A. Gaion, H. O. Rabelo, C. A. Franco, G. M. M. Diniz, E. H. C. Silva & L. T. Braz, 2017. Selection of resistant rootstocks to Meloidogyne enterolobii and Meloidogyne incognita for okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench). Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 77 (1): 58-67.
  • Melakeberhan, H., J. M. Webster & R. C. Brooke, 1985. Response of Phaseolus vulgaris to a single generation of Meloidogyne incognita. Nematologica, 31 (2): 190-202.
  • Miamoto, A., M. T. R. Silva, C. R. Dias-Arieira & H. H. Puerari, 2017. Alternative products for Pratylenchus brachyurus and Meloidogyne javanica management in soya bean plants. Journal of Phytopathology, 165 (10): 635-640.
  • Mohanta, S. & K. C. Mohanty, 2012. Screening of okra germplasms/varieties for resistance against Meloidogyne incognita. Journal of Plant Protection and Environment, 9 (1): 66-68.
  • Muhammad, A. U. H., M. Kamra, S. Muhammad, Z. Muhammad, Y. Faiqa & S. Hania, 2017. Reaction of two summer vegetables (okra and chillies) germplasm against root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita). Plant Protection, 1 (1): 23-27.
  • Mukhtar, T., I. Arshad, M. Z. Kayani, M. A. Hussain, S. B. Kayani, A. M. Rahoo & M. Ashfaq, 2013. Estimation of damage to okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) by root-knot disease incited by Meloidogyne incognita. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 45 (3): 1023-1027.
  • Odeyemi I. S., S. O. Afolami & F. T. Oguejiofor, 2016. Susceptibility of okra accessions to root knot nematode. International Journal of Vegetable Science, 22 (3): 289-294.
  • Özarslandan, A. & İ. H. Elekcioğlu, 2010. Investigation on virulence of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919), Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal, 1889) and Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) populations on resistant and susceptible tomato cultivars. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 34 (4): 495-502 (in Turkish with English abstract).
  • Pandey, R. K., S. Bhandari, K. Giri, P. Wangle & H. K. Manandhar, 2019. Influence of different fertilizers and nematicides on number of nematode galls and yield of okra in summer season in Chitwan, Nepal. Azarian Journal of Agriculture, 6 (2): 23-36.
  • Pandey, R. & A. Kalra, 2003. Root knot disease of ashwagandha Withania somnifera and its ecofriendly cost-effective management. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 33 (2): 240-245.
  • Pandey, R. K., D. K. Nayak & K. K. Rajesh, 2017. Effects of macronutrient contents of resistant and susceptible greengram cultivars as influenced by root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. International Journal of Current Research, 9 (4): 49166-49170.
  • Santana-Gomes, S. M., C. R. Dias-A, M. Roldi, T. S. Dadazio, P. M. Marini & D. A. O. Barizão, 2013. Mineral nutrition in the control of nematodes. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8 (21): 2413-2420.
  • Sathish, D. & A. Eswar, 2013. A Review on: Abelmoschus esculentus (Okra). International Research Journal of Pharmaceutical and Applied Sciences, 3 (4): 129-132.
  • Sheela, M. S., Jiji, R. Malu & S. Shaiju, 2006. Screening of okra varieties for resistance against Meloidogyne incognita. Indian Journal Nematolojia, 36 (2): 292-293.
  • Sikora, R. A. & E. Fernandez, 2005. “Nematode Parasites of Vegetables, 319-392”. In: Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture. CABI Publishing, 871 pp.
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Çetin Nacar 0000-0002-1510-4094

Adem Özarslandan 0000-0001-7129-8543

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Şubat 2021
Kabul Tarihi 4 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 45 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Nacar, Ç., & Özarslandan, A. (2021). Resistance of local okra cultivars against Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae), effects of nematode infestation on growth parameters and leaf macro- micronutrients. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 45(2), 203-216. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.876883
AMA Nacar Ç, Özarslandan A. Resistance of local okra cultivars against Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae), effects of nematode infestation on growth parameters and leaf macro- micronutrients. TED. Haziran 2021;45(2):203-216. doi:10.16970/entoted.876883
Chicago Nacar, Çetin, ve Adem Özarslandan. “Resistance of Local Okra Cultivars Against Meloidogyne Incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae), Effects of Nematode Infestation on Growth Parameters and Leaf Macro- Micronutrients”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 45, sy. 2 (Haziran 2021): 203-16. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.876883.
EndNote Nacar Ç, Özarslandan A (01 Haziran 2021) Resistance of local okra cultivars against Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae), effects of nematode infestation on growth parameters and leaf macro- micronutrients. Turkish Journal of Entomology 45 2 203–216.
IEEE Ç. Nacar ve A. Özarslandan, “Resistance of local okra cultivars against Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae), effects of nematode infestation on growth parameters and leaf macro- micronutrients”, TED, c. 45, sy. 2, ss. 203–216, 2021, doi: 10.16970/entoted.876883.
ISNAD Nacar, Çetin - Özarslandan, Adem. “Resistance of Local Okra Cultivars Against Meloidogyne Incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae), Effects of Nematode Infestation on Growth Parameters and Leaf Macro- Micronutrients”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 45/2 (Haziran 2021), 203-216. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.876883.
JAMA Nacar Ç, Özarslandan A. Resistance of local okra cultivars against Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae), effects of nematode infestation on growth parameters and leaf macro- micronutrients. TED. 2021;45:203–216.
MLA Nacar, Çetin ve Adem Özarslandan. “Resistance of Local Okra Cultivars Against Meloidogyne Incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae), Effects of Nematode Infestation on Growth Parameters and Leaf Macro- Micronutrients”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 45, sy. 2, 2021, ss. 203-16, doi:10.16970/entoted.876883.
Vancouver Nacar Ç, Özarslandan A. Resistance of local okra cultivars against Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae), effects of nematode infestation on growth parameters and leaf macro- micronutrients. TED. 2021;45(2):203-16.