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Pathogenicity of some entomopathogenic fungi on wheat weevil Sitophilus granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 47 Sayı: 3 - Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 47 Sayı:3, 259 - 269, 09.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1222114

Öz

In the present study, the toxicities of seven entomopathogenic fungal isolates, Beauveria bassiana (ARSEF-4984), Isaria farinosa (ARSEF-3580), Isaria fumosorosea (ARSEF-4501), Lecanicillium muscarium (ARSEF-5128), L. muscarium (ARSEF-972), Lecanicillium lecanii (TR38/11) and L. muscarium (Ve6), were tested against the adults of granary weevil, Sitophilus granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), under laboratory conditions (25±1°C, 75±5% RH and 14h light:10h dark). Studies were conducted in Atatürk University (Erzurum, Türkiye), in 2018. Fungal isolates were sprayed to adults at two different conidial concentrations (1×105 and 1×107 ml-1). Mortality percentages were observed on the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, and 10th days of treatment. A commercial isolate of L. muscarium were used as positive control and sterile water+0.25% Tween 20 used as negative control. The results demonstrated that the mortality rates of S. granarius adults treated with entomopathogenic fungi ranged from 1.01% to 98.9% across 10-day period. Higher concentration and longer exposure periods resulted in increasing virulence on the adult individuals. Among the strains tested, at 1×107 ml-1 concentration, I. fumosorosea, L. muscarium (ARFES-5128) and L. lecanii isolates displayed 97.85%, 94.62% and 93.58% cumulative mortalities respectively, on S. granarius adults by the 10th day of the experiment. These three isolates are regarded as highly promising biological control agents.

Kaynakça

  • Ak, K., 2019. Efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi against the stored-grain pests, Sitophilus granarius L. and S. oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 29 (12): 1-7.
  • Aregger, E., 1992. Conidia production of the fungus Beauveria brongniartii on barley and quality evaluation during storage at 2°C. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 59 (1): 2-10.
  • Arthur, F. H., 1996. Grain protectants: current status and prospects for the future. Journal of Stored Product Research, 32 (4): 293-302.
  • Athanassiou, C. G. & T. Steenberg, 2007. Insecticidal effect of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) in combination with three diatomaceous earth formulations against Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Biological Control, 40 (3): 411-416.
  • Barra, P., L. Rosso, A. Nesci & M. Etcheverry, 2013. Isolation and identification of entomopathogenic fungi and their evaluation against Tribolium confusum, Sitophilus zeamais, and Rhyzopertha dominica in stored maize. Journal of Pest Science, 86 (2): 217-226.
  • Batta, Y. A. & N. G. Kavallieratos, 2018. The use of entomopathogenic fungi for the control of stored-grain insects. International Journal of Pest Management, 64 (1): 1-11.
  • Cabanillas, H. E. & W. A. Jones, 2013. Pathogenicity of Isaria poprawskii (Ascomycota: Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) against the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), under laboratory conditions. Crop Protection, 50: 46-52.
  • Campbell, A., N. B. Singh & R. N. Sinha, 1976. Bioenergetics of the granary weevil, Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 54 (5): 786-798.
  • Charnley, A. K., 2003. Fungal pathogens of insects: cuticle degrading enzymes and toxins. Advances in Botanical Research, 40: 241-321.
  • Charnley, A. K., 1989. “Mycoinsecticides: Present use and future prospects, 165-181”. In: Proceedings of Progress and Prospects in Insect Control, (18th-20th September 1989, University of Reading, Farnham, Surrey, UK), BCPC Monograph No: 43, British Crop Protection Council, London, UK, 273 pp.
  • Cherry, A. J., P. Abalob & K. Hell, 2005. A laboratory assessment of the potential of different strains of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin and Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) to control Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in stored cowpea. Journal of Stored Products Research, 41 (3): 295-309.
  • Clarkson, J. M. & A. K. Chamley, 1996. New insights into the mechanisms of fungal pathogenesis in insects. Trends in Microbiology, 4 (5): 4-5.
  • Cox, P. D. & D. R. Wilkin, 1996. The Potential Use of Biological Control of Pests in Stored Grain. HGCA Research Review (United Kingdom), 53 pp.
  • Dal Bello, G., S. Padin, C. L. Lastra & M. Fabrizio, 2000. Laboratory evaluation of chemical-biological control of the rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.) in stored grains. Journal of stored products research, 37 (1): 77-84.
  • Danho, M., C. Gaspar & E. Haubruge, 2002. The impact of grain quantity on the biology of Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): oviposition, distribution of eggs, adult emergence, body weight and sex ratio. Journal of Stored Products Research, 38 (3): 259-266.
  • Dembilio, Ó., E. Quesada-Moraga, C. Santiago-Álvarez & J. A. Jacas, 2010. Potential of an indigenous strain of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana as a biological control agent against the Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 104 (3): 214-221.
  • Demirci, F., M. Muştu, M. B. Kaydan & S. Ülgentürk, 2011. Laboratory evaluation of the effectiveness of the entomopathogen; Isaria farinosa, on citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri. Journal of Pest Science, 84 (3): 337-342.
  • Domsch, K. H., W. Gams & T. H. Anderson, 1980. Compendium of Soil Fungi. Academic Press (London) LTD, 859 pp.
  • Ekesi, S., A. D. Akpa & I. Onu, 2000. Relative pathogenicity of different entomopathogenic fungi to Sitotroga cerealella in stored sorghum. Tropical Science, 40 (4): 206-210.
  • Emsen, B., E. Yıldırım & A. Aslan, 2015. Insecticidal activities of extracts of three lichen species on Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Plant Protection Science, 51 (3): 155-161.
  • Erkılıç, L. & N. Uygun, 1993. Entomopatojen fungusların biyolojik mücadelede kullanılma olanakları (Possibilities of using entomopathogenic fungi in biological control). Turkish Journal of Entomology-Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 17 (2): 117-128 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Ferroni, P., 1977. Influence of relative humidity on the development of fungal infection caused by Beauveria bassiana in imagines of Acanthoscelides obtectus. Entomophaga, 22 (4): 393-396.
  • Hagstrum, D. W. & B. Subramanyam, 2009. A review of stored-product entomology information sources. American Entomologist, 55 (3): 174-183.
  • Hajek, A. E. & R.J. St. Leger, 1994. Interactions between fungal pathogens and insect hosts. Annual Review Entomology, 39 (1): 293-322.
  • Hare, J. D., 1980. Impact of defoliation by the Colorado potato beetle on potato yields, Journal of Economic Entomology, 73 (3): 369-373.
  • Hidalgo, E., D. Moore & G. Le Patourel, 1998. The effect of different formulations of Beauveria bassiana on Sitophilus zeamais in stored maize. Journal of Stored Production Research, 34 (2/3): 171-179.
  • Inglis, G. D., M. S. Goettel, T. M. Butt & H. Strasser, 2001. “Use of Hyphomycetous Fungi for Managing Insect Pests, 23-69”. In: Fungi as Biocontrol Agents: Progress, Problems and Potential, Wallingford UK: CABI Publishing, 390 pp.
  • Isman, M. B., 2006. Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annual Review of Entomology, 51 (1): 45-66.
  • Kassa, A., G. Zimmermann, D. Stephan & S. Vidal, 2002. Susceptibility of Sitophilus zeamais (Motsch.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) to Entomopathogenic Fungi from Ethiopia. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 12 (6): 727-736.
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Buğday biti Sitophilus granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) üzerinde bazı entomopatojen fungusların patojenisitesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 47 Sayı: 3 - Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 47 Sayı:3, 259 - 269, 09.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1222114

Öz

Bu çalışmada, yedi entomopatojen fungus izolatı Beauveria bassiana, Isaria farinosa (ARSEF-3580), Isaria fumosorosea (ARSEF-4501), Lecanicillium muscarium (ARSEF-5128), L. muscarium (ARSEF-972), Lecanicillium lecanii (TR38/11) ve ticari bir L. muscarium (Ve6), buğday biti, Sitophilus granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) erginlerine karşı laboratuvar şartlarında (25±1°C, 75±5% nisbi nem ve 14sa aydınlık:10sa karanlık) denenmiştir. Çalışma, Atatürk Üniversitesi’nde (Erzurum, Türkiye) 2018 yılında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Fungal izolatlar ergin bireylere iki farklı spor konsantrasyonunda (1x105 ve 1×107 ml-1) spreylenmiştir. Yüzde ölümler uygulamadan sonraki 2., 4., 6., 8. ve 10. günlerde kaydedilmiştir. Pozitif kontrol olarak ticari bir L. muscarium izolatı ve negatif kontrol olarak da steril su+Tween20 (0,25%) kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, entomopatojen fungus ile uygulanan S. granarius erginlerinde, uygulamadan sonraki 10 gün süresince ölüm oranlarının %1,01 ile %98,9 arasında değiştiğini göstermiştir. Yüksek konsantrasyon ve daha uzun maruz kalma süreleri ergin bireylerde artan patojenisite ile sonuçlanmıştır. Uygulanan suşlar arasında, 1×107 ml-1 konsantrasyonda I. fumosorosea, L. muscarium (ARFES-5128) ve L. lecanii izolatları, denemenin 10. gününde S. granarius erginlerinde sırasıyla %97,85%, %94,62 ve %93,58 kümülatif ölüm oranlarına ulaşmıştır. Bu üç izolatın biyolojik mücadele kapsamında yüksek derecede ümitvar oldukları değerlendirilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Ak, K., 2019. Efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi against the stored-grain pests, Sitophilus granarius L. and S. oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 29 (12): 1-7.
  • Aregger, E., 1992. Conidia production of the fungus Beauveria brongniartii on barley and quality evaluation during storage at 2°C. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 59 (1): 2-10.
  • Arthur, F. H., 1996. Grain protectants: current status and prospects for the future. Journal of Stored Product Research, 32 (4): 293-302.
  • Athanassiou, C. G. & T. Steenberg, 2007. Insecticidal effect of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) in combination with three diatomaceous earth formulations against Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Biological Control, 40 (3): 411-416.
  • Barra, P., L. Rosso, A. Nesci & M. Etcheverry, 2013. Isolation and identification of entomopathogenic fungi and their evaluation against Tribolium confusum, Sitophilus zeamais, and Rhyzopertha dominica in stored maize. Journal of Pest Science, 86 (2): 217-226.
  • Batta, Y. A. & N. G. Kavallieratos, 2018. The use of entomopathogenic fungi for the control of stored-grain insects. International Journal of Pest Management, 64 (1): 1-11.
  • Cabanillas, H. E. & W. A. Jones, 2013. Pathogenicity of Isaria poprawskii (Ascomycota: Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) against the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), under laboratory conditions. Crop Protection, 50: 46-52.
  • Campbell, A., N. B. Singh & R. N. Sinha, 1976. Bioenergetics of the granary weevil, Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 54 (5): 786-798.
  • Charnley, A. K., 2003. Fungal pathogens of insects: cuticle degrading enzymes and toxins. Advances in Botanical Research, 40: 241-321.
  • Charnley, A. K., 1989. “Mycoinsecticides: Present use and future prospects, 165-181”. In: Proceedings of Progress and Prospects in Insect Control, (18th-20th September 1989, University of Reading, Farnham, Surrey, UK), BCPC Monograph No: 43, British Crop Protection Council, London, UK, 273 pp.
  • Cherry, A. J., P. Abalob & K. Hell, 2005. A laboratory assessment of the potential of different strains of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin and Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) to control Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in stored cowpea. Journal of Stored Products Research, 41 (3): 295-309.
  • Clarkson, J. M. & A. K. Chamley, 1996. New insights into the mechanisms of fungal pathogenesis in insects. Trends in Microbiology, 4 (5): 4-5.
  • Cox, P. D. & D. R. Wilkin, 1996. The Potential Use of Biological Control of Pests in Stored Grain. HGCA Research Review (United Kingdom), 53 pp.
  • Dal Bello, G., S. Padin, C. L. Lastra & M. Fabrizio, 2000. Laboratory evaluation of chemical-biological control of the rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.) in stored grains. Journal of stored products research, 37 (1): 77-84.
  • Danho, M., C. Gaspar & E. Haubruge, 2002. The impact of grain quantity on the biology of Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): oviposition, distribution of eggs, adult emergence, body weight and sex ratio. Journal of Stored Products Research, 38 (3): 259-266.
  • Dembilio, Ó., E. Quesada-Moraga, C. Santiago-Álvarez & J. A. Jacas, 2010. Potential of an indigenous strain of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana as a biological control agent against the Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 104 (3): 214-221.
  • Demirci, F., M. Muştu, M. B. Kaydan & S. Ülgentürk, 2011. Laboratory evaluation of the effectiveness of the entomopathogen; Isaria farinosa, on citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri. Journal of Pest Science, 84 (3): 337-342.
  • Domsch, K. H., W. Gams & T. H. Anderson, 1980. Compendium of Soil Fungi. Academic Press (London) LTD, 859 pp.
  • Ekesi, S., A. D. Akpa & I. Onu, 2000. Relative pathogenicity of different entomopathogenic fungi to Sitotroga cerealella in stored sorghum. Tropical Science, 40 (4): 206-210.
  • Emsen, B., E. Yıldırım & A. Aslan, 2015. Insecticidal activities of extracts of three lichen species on Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Plant Protection Science, 51 (3): 155-161.
  • Erkılıç, L. & N. Uygun, 1993. Entomopatojen fungusların biyolojik mücadelede kullanılma olanakları (Possibilities of using entomopathogenic fungi in biological control). Turkish Journal of Entomology-Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 17 (2): 117-128 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Ferroni, P., 1977. Influence of relative humidity on the development of fungal infection caused by Beauveria bassiana in imagines of Acanthoscelides obtectus. Entomophaga, 22 (4): 393-396.
  • Hagstrum, D. W. & B. Subramanyam, 2009. A review of stored-product entomology information sources. American Entomologist, 55 (3): 174-183.
  • Hajek, A. E. & R.J. St. Leger, 1994. Interactions between fungal pathogens and insect hosts. Annual Review Entomology, 39 (1): 293-322.
  • Hare, J. D., 1980. Impact of defoliation by the Colorado potato beetle on potato yields, Journal of Economic Entomology, 73 (3): 369-373.
  • Hidalgo, E., D. Moore & G. Le Patourel, 1998. The effect of different formulations of Beauveria bassiana on Sitophilus zeamais in stored maize. Journal of Stored Production Research, 34 (2/3): 171-179.
  • Inglis, G. D., M. S. Goettel, T. M. Butt & H. Strasser, 2001. “Use of Hyphomycetous Fungi for Managing Insect Pests, 23-69”. In: Fungi as Biocontrol Agents: Progress, Problems and Potential, Wallingford UK: CABI Publishing, 390 pp.
  • Isman, M. B., 2006. Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annual Review of Entomology, 51 (1): 45-66.
  • Kassa, A., G. Zimmermann, D. Stephan & S. Vidal, 2002. Susceptibility of Sitophilus zeamais (Motsch.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) to Entomopathogenic Fungi from Ethiopia. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 12 (6): 727-736.
  • Kavallieratos, N. G., C. G. Athanassiou, M. M. Aountala & D. C. Kontodimas, 2014. Evaluation of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, and Isaria fumosorosea for control of Sitophilus oryzae. Jouırnal of Food Protection, 77 (1): 4-17.
  • Kesdek, M., N. Bayrak, S. Kordali, A. Usanmaz, G. Contuk & S. Ercisli, 2013. Larvicidal effects of some essential oils against larvae of the Pine processionary moth, Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Denis & Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 23 (2): 201-207.
  • Khashaveh, A., Y. Ghosta, M. H. Safaralizadeh & M. Ziaee, 2011. The use of entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. in assays with storage grain beetles. Journal of Agricultural Science Technology, 13 (1): 35-43.
  • Khetan, S. K., 2001. Microbial Pest Control. Marcel Dekker, New York, 223 pp.
  • Kirkpatrick, R. L. & D. A. Wilbur, 1965. The development and habits of the granary weevil, Sitophilus granarius within the kernel of wheat. Journal of Economic Entomology, 58 (5): 979-985.
  • Komaki, M., Ş. Kordalı, A. Usanmaz Bozhüyük, H.H. Altınok, M. Kesdek, D. Şimşek & M.A. Altınok, 2017. Laboratory assessment for biological control of Tribolium confusum du Val., 1863 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) by Entomopathogenic fungi. Journal of Turkish Entomology, 41 (1): 95-103.
  • Kordali, S., A. Usanmaz Bozhüyük, M. Kesdek, H.H. Altınok & M.A. Altınok, 2021. Efficacy of various entomopathogenic fungi strains as biocontrol agents for control of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi), 27 (4): 454-459.
  • Kordalı, Ş., A. Usanmaz, N. Bayrak & A. Çakır, 2017. Fumigation of volatile monoterpenes and aromatic compounds against adults of Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Records of Natural Products, 11 (4): 362-373.
  • Kücükaydin, S., G. Tel-Cayan, M. E. Duru, M. Kesdek & M. Ozturk, 2020. Chemical composition and insecticidal activities of the essential oils and various extracts of two Thymus species: Thymus cariensis and Thymus cilicicus. Toxin Reviews, 40 (4): 1461-1471.
  • Lacey, L. A. & M. S. Goettel, 1995. Current developments in microbial control of insect pests and prospects for the early 21st century. Entomophaga, 40 (1-2): 3-27.
  • Lazzari, S. M. N. & F. A. Lazzari, 2012. “Insect Pests in Stored Grain, 417-450”. In: Insect Bioecology and Nutrition for Integrated Pest Management. Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 750 pp.
  • Mantzoukas, S., A. Zikou, V. Triantafillou, I. Lagogiannis & P. A. Eliopoulos, 2019. Ιnteractions between Beauveria bassiana and Isaria fumosorosea and their hosts Sitophilus granarius (L.) and Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Insects, 10 (10): 362.
  • Mason, L. J. & J. Obermeyer, 2010. Stored Product Pests: Stored Grain Insect Pest Management. Purdue Extension, Department of Entomology, Purdue University, 2 pp.
  • Moina, A., S. B. Alves & R. M. Pereira, 1998. Efficacy of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin isolates for control of stored grain pests. Journal of Applied Entomology, 122 (1-5): 301-305.
  • Morales-Quiros, A., C. Campabadal, D. E. Maier, S. M. Lazzari, F. A. Lazzari & T. W. Phillips, 2019. Chilled Aeration to control pests and maintain grain quality during summer storage of wheat in the north central region of Kansas. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 35 (4): 657-688.
  • Padin, S., G. Dal Belloa & M. Fabrizio, 2002. Grain loss caused by Tribolium castaneum, Sitophilus oryzae and Acanthoscelides obtectus in stored durum wheat and bean treated with Beauveria bassiana. Journal of Stored Products Research, 38 (1): 69-74.
  • Proctor, D. L., 1994. “Insects of Stored Products, 285-307”. In: Practical Handbook of Warehousing (Eds. R. S. Smith and J. T. Dunwoody). Chapman & Hall, London, 595 pp.
  • Rice, W. C. & R. R. Cogburn, 1999. Activity of entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes) against three coleopteran pests of stored grain. Journal of Economical Entomology, 92: 691-694.
  • Roberts, D. W. & R. A. Humber, 1981. “Entomogenous Fungi, 201-236”. In: Biology of Conidial Fungi, (Eds. G. T. Cole & B. Kendrick). Academic Press, New York, 484 pp.
  • Rodrigues, C. & D. Prassoli, 1990. Patogenicidade de Beaureria brongniartii (Sacc.) Petch. e Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorok. e seu efeito sobre o gorgulho do milho e caruncho do feijtio. Anais Sociedade Entomologica Brasil, 19 (2): 301-306.
  • Roy, H. E., J. K. Pell & P. G. Alderson, 2001. Targeted dispersal of the aphid pathogenic fungus Erynia neoaphidis by the aphid predator Coccinella septempunctata. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 11 (1): 99-110.
  • Roy, N. K. & P. Dureja, 1998. New ecofriendly pesticides for integrated pest management. Pesticides World, 3: 16-21.
  • Santos, J. C., L. R. D. A. Faroni, R. O Simões, M. A. G. Pimentel & A. H. Sousa, 2009. Toxicity of pyrethroids andorganophosphorus insecticides to Brazilian populations of Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Bioscience Journal, 25 (6): 75-81.
  • Saroukolai, A. T., S. Moharramipour, M. H. Meshkatalsadat, 2000. Insecticidal properties of Thymus persicus essential oil against Tribolium castaneum and Sitophilus oryzae. Journal of Pest Science, 83 (1): 3-8.
  • Serale, T. & J. Doberski, 1984. An investigation of the entomogenous fungus Beauveria bassiana as a potential biological control agent for Oryzaephilus surinamensis. Journal of Stored Production Research, 20 (1): 17-24.
  • Sevim, A., İ. Demir, E. Sönmez, S. Kocaçevik & Z. Demirbağ, 2013. Evaluation of entomopathogenic fungi against the sycamore lace bug, Corythucha ciliata (Say) (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 37 (5): 595-603.
  • Sevim, A., E. Sevim & Z. Demirbağ, 2015. General biology of entomopathogenic fungi and their potential to control pest species in Turkey (Entomopatojenik fungusların genel biyolojileri ve Türkiye’de zararlı böceklerin mücadelesinde kullanılma potansiyelleri). Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8 (1): 115-147 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Sinha, K. K. & A. K. Sinha, 1991. Effect of Sitophilus oryzae infestation on Aspergillus flavus infection and aflatoxin contamination in stored wheat. Journal of Stored Products Research, 27 (1): 65-68.
  • Thaung, N. & P. J. Collins, 1986. Joint effect of temperature and insecticides on mortality and fecundity of Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculinoidae) in wheat and maize. Journal of Economical Entomology, 79 (4): 909-914.
  • Throne, J. E. & J. C. Lord, 2004. Control of Sawtoothed Grain Beetles (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) in Stored Oats by Using an Entomopathogenic Fungus in Conjunction with Seed Resistance. Journal of Economic Entomology, 97 (5): 1765-1771.
  • Tunaz, H., C. Bengin & M. K. Er, 2008. Nodulation reaction to fungal infections in larvae of Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) mediated by eicosanoids. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Forestry, 32 (1): 11-18.
  • Usanmaz Bozhüyük, A., Ş. Kordali, M. Kesdek, D. Şimşek, M. A. Altınok, H. H. Altınok & A. Komaki, 2018. Mortality effects of six different entomopathogenic fungi strains on rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 27 (6): 4373-4380.
  • Woodbury, N., 2008. Infanticide avoidance by the granary weevil, Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): the role of harbourage markers, oviposition markers, and egg-plugs. Journal of Insect Behavior, 21 (2): 55-62.
  • Wyss, G. S., R. Charudattan, & J. T. DeValerio, 2001. Evaluation of agar and grain media for mass production of conidia of Dactylaria higginsii. Plant Disease, 85 (11): 1165-1170.
  • Yang, S., H. Zhuang, Y. Li & R. Kuang, 2009. Insecticidal efficacy of Isaria farinosa in different life stages of Pissodes punctatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Pest Science, 82 (4): 321-325.
  • Zettler, J. L., 1991. Pesticide resistance in Tribolium castaneum and Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from flour mills in the United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 84 (3): 763-767.
  • Zimmermann, G., 2007. Review on safety of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Beauveria brongniartii. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 17 (6): 553-596.
Toplam 66 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Tarımda Entomoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mahmut Alper Altınok 0000-0002-6770-442X

Memiş Kesdek 0000-0001-9881-4050

Şaban Kordalı 0000-0001-5669-5831

Ayşe Usanmaz Bozhüyük 0000-0003-2450-6850

Hacer Handan Altınok 0000-0002-4267-1107

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 7 Ekim 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 9 Ekim 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Aralık 2022
Kabul Tarihi 25 Eylül 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 47 Sayı: 3 - Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 47 Sayı:3

Kaynak Göster

APA Altınok, M. A., Kesdek, M., Kordalı, Ş., Usanmaz Bozhüyük, A., vd. (2023). Pathogenicity of some entomopathogenic fungi on wheat weevil Sitophilus granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 47(3), 259-269. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1222114
AMA Altınok MA, Kesdek M, Kordalı Ş, Usanmaz Bozhüyük A, Altınok HH. Pathogenicity of some entomopathogenic fungi on wheat weevil Sitophilus granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). TED. Ekim 2023;47(3):259-269. doi:10.16970/entoted.1222114
Chicago Altınok, Mahmut Alper, Memiş Kesdek, Şaban Kordalı, Ayşe Usanmaz Bozhüyük, ve Hacer Handan Altınok. “Pathogenicity of Some Entomopathogenic Fungi on Wheat Weevil Sitophilus Granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 47, sy. 3 (Ekim 2023): 259-69. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1222114.
EndNote Altınok MA, Kesdek M, Kordalı Ş, Usanmaz Bozhüyük A, Altınok HH (01 Ekim 2023) Pathogenicity of some entomopathogenic fungi on wheat weevil Sitophilus granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology 47 3 259–269.
IEEE M. A. Altınok, M. Kesdek, Ş. Kordalı, A. Usanmaz Bozhüyük, ve H. H. Altınok, “Pathogenicity of some entomopathogenic fungi on wheat weevil Sitophilus granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)”, TED, c. 47, sy. 3, ss. 259–269, 2023, doi: 10.16970/entoted.1222114.
ISNAD Altınok, Mahmut Alper vd. “Pathogenicity of Some Entomopathogenic Fungi on Wheat Weevil Sitophilus Granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 47/3 (Ekim 2023), 259-269. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1222114.
JAMA Altınok MA, Kesdek M, Kordalı Ş, Usanmaz Bozhüyük A, Altınok HH. Pathogenicity of some entomopathogenic fungi on wheat weevil Sitophilus granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). TED. 2023;47:259–269.
MLA Altınok, Mahmut Alper vd. “Pathogenicity of Some Entomopathogenic Fungi on Wheat Weevil Sitophilus Granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 47, sy. 3, 2023, ss. 259-6, doi:10.16970/entoted.1222114.
Vancouver Altınok MA, Kesdek M, Kordalı Ş, Usanmaz Bozhüyük A, Altınok HH. Pathogenicity of some entomopathogenic fungi on wheat weevil Sitophilus granarius (L., 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). TED. 2023;47(3):259-6.