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Anadolu sığla ormanlarının Türkiye saproksilik böcek faunasına katkıları

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 47 Sayı: 4 - Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 47 Sayı: 4, 415 - 431, 01.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1291924

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Anadolu sığla ağacı, Liquidambar orientalis Miller (Saxifragales: Altingiaceae) ormanlarındaki saproksilik böcek türlerinin (Coleoptera) belirlenmesi ve endemik olan bu ağaç türünün böcek biyolojik çeşitliliğine katkısının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, L. orientalis türünün en geniş yayılış yaptığı Türkiye’de Muğla iline bağlı iki örnek alanda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Böcekleri örneklemek amacıyla, her iki alanda beşer adet yaşlı (göğüs yüksekliği çapı 36.0-51.9 cm) ağaç seçilmiş ve her ağaçta iki tuzak tipi kullanılmıştır. Tuzaklar 13 Mart 2021 tarihinde kurulmuş ve altı ay boyunca ayda bir kere kontrol edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda 33 familyadan 108 türe ait 1302 adet birey elde edilmiştir. 15 böcek türünün Türkiye faunası için yeni kayıt olduğu belirlenmiştir. Curculionidae (555), Anobiidae (325) ve Tenebrionidae (104) en yaygın bulunan familyalardır. Tür sayısı en yüksek familyalar ise Anobiidae (15), Elateridae (13), Curculionidae (8) ve Tenebrionidae (8)’dir. IUCN’in Akdeniz kırmızı listesine göre Ectamenogonus montandoni (Buysson, 1889) (Coleoptera: Elateridae) tehdide açık (EN) ve Propomacrus bimucronatus (Pallas, 1781) (Coleoptera: Euchiridae)’un duyarlı (VU) sınıfında yer aldığı belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

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Contributions to the knowledge of Turkish saproxylic beetle fauna of Anatolian sweetgum forests

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 47 Sayı: 4 - Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 47 Sayı: 4, 415 - 431, 01.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1291924

Öz

The aim of this study was to determine the saproxylic beetle species (Coleoptera) present in Anatolian sweetgum, Liquidambar orientalis Miller (Saxifragales: Altingiaceae) forests, to reveal the contribution of this endemic tree species to insect biodiversity. Beetles were sampled in two areas in Muğla province of Türkiye, where L. orientalis is the most widely distributed tree species. Five old trees (diameter at breast height 36.0-51.9 cm) were selected in each area and two trap types were used on each tree. Traps were set on March 13, 2021, and checked once a month for six months. At the end of the study, 1,302 individuals belonging to 108 species from 33 families were obtained. Fifteen beetle species were new records for the fauna of Türkiye. The families with most individuals were Curculionidae (555), Anobiidae (325) and Tenebrionidae (104). Families with the highest number of represented species were Anobiidae (15), Elateridae (13), Curculionidae (8) and Tenebrionidae (8). According to the IUCN Mediterranean Red List, Ectamenogonus montandoni (Buysson, 1889) (Coleoptera: Elateridae) is classified as endangered (EN) and Propomacrus bimucronatus (Pallas, 1781) (Coleoptera: Euchiridae) as vulnerable (VU).

Teşekkür

We thank Şükran Oğuzoğlu for her help with sorting and classification of the beetle material, and Steve Woodward for editing and valuable comments. Our special thanks are also for; Nicolas Gompel (Aderidae), Vladimír Novák (Alleculinae), Thomas Barnouin (Anobiidae), Andrei Legalov (Anthribidae), Jerzy Borowski (Bostrichidae), Pierpaolo Rapuzzi (Cerambycidae), Roman Królik (Ciidae), Nicklass Jansson (Cleridae, Colydidae, Endomycidae, Euchiridae, Mycetophagidae), Vitaly Alekseev (Corylophidae), José Carlos Otero González (Cryptophagidae, Latridiidae), Mahmut Erbey (Cossoninae), Gianfranco Liberti (Dastyidae), Jiří Háva (Dermestidae), Giuseppe Platia and Mahmut Kabalak (Elateridae), Robert Otto (Eucnemidae), Sławomir Mazur (Histeridae), Georgy Y. Ljubarsky (Languriidae, Phalacridae), Robert Constantin (Malachiidae), Josef Jelinek (Nitidulidae), Enrico Ruzzier (Scraptiidae, Mordellidae), Stanislav Snäll (Oedemeridae), Dmitry Telnov (Pyrochroidae), Konstantin Bäse (Anaspidinae), Miloš Knižek (Scolytinae), Jerzy Borowski (Ptininae), Rafal Ruta (Scirtidae), Roman Królik (Sphindidae), Sinan Anlaş (Tachyporinae, Pselaphinae), Senem Özdemir (Xantholininae, Staphylininae) and Fabien Soldati (Tenebrionidae) for identification of the beetles. This study is part of Master Science thesis of the first author accepted at 08.12.2022 in Applied Sciences University of Isparta, Graduate Education Institute. A part of this study was presented and published only as abstract in 4th International Forest Entomology and Pathology Symposium: 12-14 May 2022, Türkiye.

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  • Teker, N., 2013. Sığla Ağacı (Liquidambar orientalis Mill.) Yağının Bileşiminin Belirlenmesi, Karakterizasyonu ve Bazı Bileşenlerinden Kokulu Türevlerin Sentezlenmesi. Trakya Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Unpublished) Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Edirne, Türkiye, 91 pp (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Tezcan, S. & E. Pehlivan, 2001. Evaluation of the Lucanoidea and Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) fauna of ecological cherry orchards in İzmir and Manisa provinces of Turkey. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 38 (2-3): 31-38.
  • Tezcan, S., 2020. Analysis of the insect fauna of Turkey and suggestions for future studies. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 15 (2): 690-710.
  • Thorn, S., S. Seibold, A. B. Leverkus, T. Michler, J. Müller, R. F. Noss, N. Stork, S. Vogel & D. B. Lindenmayer, 2020. The living dead: acknowledging life after tree death to stop forest degradation. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 18 (9): 505-512.
  • Topçuoğlu, A., 1968. Sığla ormanlarının ıslahı, bakımı, sığla yağı istihsali ve kıymetlendirilmesi. Orman Genel Müdürlüğü Teknik Haberler Bülteni, 7 (28): 3-23.
  • Ulyshen, M. D. & J. L. Hanula, 2009. Habitat associations of saproxylic beetles in the southeastern United States: A comparison of forest types, tree species and wood postures. Forest Ecology and Management, 257 (2): 653-664
  • Ulyshen, M. D., 2016. Wood decomposition as influenced by invertebrates. Biological Reviews, 91 (1): 70-85.
  • Ulyshen M. D., 2018. Saproxylic Insects-Diversity, Ecology and Conservation (Zoological Monographs, Volume 1). Springer, Cham, 904 pp.
  • Ürker, O. & S. Yalçın, 2011. Köyceğiz’de biterse Dünya’da da biter sığla ormanı. Tübitak Bilim ve Teknik Dergisi, 4: 58-61 (in Turkish).
  • Vanderwel, M. C., J. R. Malcolm, S. M. Smith & N. Islam, 2006. Insect community composition and trophic guild structure in decaying logs from eastern Canadian pine-dominated forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 225 (1-3):190-199.
  • Varlı, S. V., A. Tüven, H. Sürgüt & N. Jansson, 2021. Çataldağ Karşıyaka Şefliğine bağlı (Balıkesir) farklı biyotoplarda yayılış gösteren polyphaga türlerinin çukur tuzak yöntemi ile belirlenmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 24 (2): 401-413 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Velioğlu, E., G. Kandemir, Y. Tayanç, B. Çengel, M. Alan & Z. Kaya, 2008. Türkiye’deki Sığla Liquidambar orientalis Miller Populasyonlarının Genetik Yapısının Moleküler Belirteçlerle Belirlenmesi ve Koruma Stratejileri Geliştirilmesi. Orman Ağaçları ve Tohumları Islah Araştırma Müdürlüğü Teknik Bülten, 20 (339): 43 pp (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Węgrzynowıcz, P., 1999. A revision of the genus Colydium FABRICIUS, 1792 (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae). In Annales Zoologici (Muzeum and Institute Zoology PAN), 49 (3): 265-328.
  • Wood, S. L., 1982. The Bark and Ambrosia Beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), A Taxonomic Monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, Utah, 6, 1359 pp.
  • Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright, 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Part 2: Taxonomic Index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoires, 13: 1-1553.
  • WWF, 2004. Ölü Ağaçlar-Yaşayan Ormanlar raporu. (Web address: https://wwftr.awsassets.panda.org/downloads/oluagaclaryasayanormanlarraporu_tr_pdf.pdf?6260/olu-agaclar-yasayan-ormanlar) (Date accessed: 06.2022) (in Turkish).
  • Yıldırım Şenyer, G., 2014. Endemik Olan Bazı Türleri̇n (Centaurea tchihatcheffii, Thermopsis turcica, Liquidambar orientalis ve Sideritis amasiaca) Mi̇neral Madde İçeri̇kleri̇ni̇n ICP-OES ile Belirlenmesi̇. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Unpublished) Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Afyon, Türkiye, 84 pp (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • You, L., D. R. Simmons, C. C. Bateman, D. P. Short, M. T. Kasson, R. J. Rabaglia & J. Hulcr, 2015. New fungus-insect symbiosis: culturing, molecular, and histological methods determine saprophytic Polyporales mutualists of Ambrosiodmus ambrosia beetles. PLoSOne, 10 (9): e0137689.
Toplam 97 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Entomoloji, Orman Entomolojisi ve Orman Koruma
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

İsmet Harman 0000-0003-2312-6370

Mustafa Avcı 0000-0001-6704-8947

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 27 Kasım 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Mayıs 2023
Kabul Tarihi 11 Kasım 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 47 Sayı: 4 - Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 47 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Harman, İ., & Avcı, M. (2023). Contributions to the knowledge of Turkish saproxylic beetle fauna of Anatolian sweetgum forests. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 47(4), 415-431. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1291924
AMA Harman İ, Avcı M. Contributions to the knowledge of Turkish saproxylic beetle fauna of Anatolian sweetgum forests. TED. Aralık 2023;47(4):415-431. doi:10.16970/entoted.1291924
Chicago Harman, İsmet, ve Mustafa Avcı. “Contributions to the Knowledge of Turkish Saproxylic Beetle Fauna of Anatolian Sweetgum Forests”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 47, sy. 4 (Aralık 2023): 415-31. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1291924.
EndNote Harman İ, Avcı M (01 Aralık 2023) Contributions to the knowledge of Turkish saproxylic beetle fauna of Anatolian sweetgum forests. Turkish Journal of Entomology 47 4 415–431.
IEEE İ. Harman ve M. Avcı, “Contributions to the knowledge of Turkish saproxylic beetle fauna of Anatolian sweetgum forests”, TED, c. 47, sy. 4, ss. 415–431, 2023, doi: 10.16970/entoted.1291924.
ISNAD Harman, İsmet - Avcı, Mustafa. “Contributions to the Knowledge of Turkish Saproxylic Beetle Fauna of Anatolian Sweetgum Forests”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 47/4 (Aralık 2023), 415-431. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1291924.
JAMA Harman İ, Avcı M. Contributions to the knowledge of Turkish saproxylic beetle fauna of Anatolian sweetgum forests. TED. 2023;47:415–431.
MLA Harman, İsmet ve Mustafa Avcı. “Contributions to the Knowledge of Turkish Saproxylic Beetle Fauna of Anatolian Sweetgum Forests”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 47, sy. 4, 2023, ss. 415-31, doi:10.16970/entoted.1291924.
Vancouver Harman İ, Avcı M. Contributions to the knowledge of Turkish saproxylic beetle fauna of Anatolian sweetgum forests. TED. 2023;47(4):415-31.