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Biber çeşitlerinin (a)virulent kök-ur nematod izolatlarına karşı konukçuluk durumu

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 48 Sayı: 1, 35 - 40, 18.03.2024

Tevfik Özalp Elvan Sert Çelik Ercan Özkaynak Zübeyir Devran

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1361055

Öz

Kök-ur nematodları polifag olup tüm dünyada tarım ürünlerinde verim kayıplarına neden olurlar. Dayanıklı bitki kullanımı kök-ur nematodları ile mücadelede en etkili ve çevreci yöntemdir. Ancak, Mi-1.2-virülent kök-ur nematod popülasyonları domatesteki dayanıklılığı kırabilmektedir. Mi-1.2-virülent popülasyonlarla bulaşık arazilerde domates yerine farklı dayanıklılık genleri taşıyan bitki türleri önerilmektedir. Bu nedenle biber çeşitlerinin Mi-1.2-virülent kök-ur nematodlarına konukçuluk durumunun araştırılması kök-ur nematodları ile mücadele için gereklidir. Bu çalışma 2019 yılında Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bitki Koruma Bölümü Nematoloji laboratuvarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada dayanıklı ve hassas biber çeşitlerinin Meloidogyne incognita Kofoid & White,1919), Chitwood, 1949, Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949, Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal, 1889) Chitwood, 1949, Meloidogyne luci Carneiro et al., 2014 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae), Mi-1.2-virülent M. incognita ve Mi-1.2-virülent M. javanica’ya karşı tepkisi incelenmiştir. Meloidogyne arenaria, M. incognita ve Mi-1.2-virülent M. incognita izolatları hassas biber çeşitlerinde ürerken dayanıklı çeşitlerde ürememiştir. Mi-1.2-(a)virulent M. javanica izolatları hiçbir biber çeşidinde çoğalamamıştır. Meloidogyne luci, testlenen tüm biber çeşitlerinde çoğalmıştır. N dayanıklılık geni taşıyan biberler ilk kez M. luci ile testlenmiş ve M. luci’ye dayanıklılık sağlamamıştır. Bu sonuçlar sebze yetiştiriciliği yapılan alanlarda kök-ur nematodlarla mücadelede faydalı olabilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Capsicum annum Meloidogyne Mi-1.2-virülent N geni dayanıklılık

Kaynakça

  • Aydınlı, G. & S. Mennan, 2016. Identification of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) from greenhouses in the Middle Black Sea Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40 (5): 675-685.
  • Aydınlı, G., 2018. Detection of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne luci Carneiro et al., 2014. (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in vegetable fields of Samsun Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42 (3): 229-237.
  • Aydınlı, G. & S. Mennan, 2019. Reproduction of root-knot nematode isolates from the middle Black Sea Region of Turkey on tomato with Mi-1.2 resistance gene. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 43 (4): 417-427.
  • Barbary, A., C. Djian-Caporalino, A. Palloix & P. Castagnone-Sereno, 2015. Host genetic resistance to root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp., in Solanaceae: from genes to the field. Pest Management Science, 71 (12): 1591-1598.
  • Carneiro, R. M., V. R. Correa, M. R. A. Almeida, A. C. M. Gomes, A. M. Deimi, P. Castagnone-Sereno & G. Karssen, 2014. Meloidogyne luci n. sp. (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae), a root-knot nematode parasitising different crops in Brazil, Chile and Iran. Nematology, 16 (3): 289-301.
  • Castagnone-Sereno, P., M. Bongiovanni & A. Dalmasso, 1992. Differential expression of root-knot resistance genes in tomato and pepper: evidence with virulent and avirulent near-isogenic lineages. The Annals of Applied Biology, 120 (3): 487-492.
  • Castagnone-Sereno, P., M. Bongiovanni & C. Djian-Caporalino, 2001. New data on the specificity of the root-knot nematode resistance genes Me1 and Me3 in pepper. Plant Breeding, 120 (5): 429-433.
  • Devran, Z. & M. A. Sögüt, 2009. Distribution and identification of root-knot nematodes from Turkey. Journal of Nematology, 41 (2): 128-133.
  • Devran, Z. & M. A. Söğüt, 2010. Occurrence of virulent root-knot nematode populations on tomatoes bearing the Mi gene in protected vegetable-growing areas of Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 38: 245-251.
  • Devran, Z., M. A. Söğüt & N. Mutlu, 2010. Response of tomato rootstocks with the Mi resistance gene to Meloidogyne incognita race 2 at different soil temperatures. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 49 (1): 11-17.
  • Devran, Z. & M. A. Söğüt, 2011. Characterizing races of Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica and M. arenaria in the West Mediterranean region of Turkey. Crop Protection, 30 (4): 451-455.
  • Devran, Z. & M. A. Söğüt, 2014. Response of heat-stable tomato genotypes to Mi-1 virulent root-knot nematode populations. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 38 (3): 229-238.
  • Djian-Caporalino, C., L. Pijarowski, A. Januel, V. Lefebvre, A. Daubeze, A. Palloıx, A. Dalmasso & P. Abad, 1999. Spectrum of resistance to root-knot nematodes and inheritance of heat-stable resistance in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 99: 496-502.
  • Djian-Caporalino, C., S. Molinari, A. Palloix, A. Ciancio, A. Fazari, N. Marteu, N. Ris & P. Castagnone-Sereno, 2011. The reproductive potential of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita is affected by selection for virulence against major resistance genes from tomato and pepper. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 131: 431-440.
  • Dropkin, V. H., 1969. The necrotic reaction of tomatoes and other hosts resistant to Meloidogyne: reversal by temperature. Phytopathology, 59: 1632-1637.
  • EPPO, 2017. EPPO alert list: addition of Meloidogyne luci together with M. ethiopica. EPPO Reporting Service. (Web page: https://gd.eppo.int/reporting/article-6186) (Date accessed: 15.08.2023).
  • Fery, R. L., P. D. Dukes & J. A. Thies, 1998. 'Carolina Wonder' and 'Charleston Belle': Southern root-knot nematode-resistant bell peppers. HortScience, 33 (5): 900-902.
  • Gabriel, M., S. M. Kulczynski, M. F. Muniz, L. S. Boiteux & R. M. Carneiro, 2020. Reaction of a heterozygous tomato hybrid bearing the Mi‐1.2 gene to 15 Meloidogyne species. Plant Pathology, 69 (5): 944-952.
  • Gerič Stare, B, P. Strajnar, N, Susic., G. Urek & S. Širca, 2017. Reported populations of Meloidogyne ethiopica in Europe identified as Meloidogyne luci. Plant Disease, 101 (9): 627-1632.
  • Gürkan B, R. Çetintaş & T. Gürkan, 2019. Gaziantep ve Osmaniye sebze alanlarında bulunan Kök-ur nematodu türleri (Meloidogyne spp.)’nin teşhisi ile bazı nematod popülasyon irklarının belirlenmesi. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 22 (Ek Sayı 1): 113-124 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Hendy, H., A. Dalmasso & M. C. Cardin, 1985. Differences in resistant Capsicum annuum attacked by different Meloidogyne species. Nematologica, 31 (1): 72-78.
  • Kaloshian, I., V. M. Williamson, G. Miyao, D. A. Lawn & B. B. Westerdahl, 1996. Resistance-breaking nematodes identified in California tomatoes. California Agriculture, 50 (6): 18-19.
  • Maleita, C., I. Esteves, J. M. S. Cardoso, M. J. Cunha, R. M. D. G. Carneiro & I. Abrantes, 2018. Meloidogyne luci, a new root‐knot nematode parasitizing potato in Portugal. Plant Pathology, 67 (2): 366-376.
  • Maleita, C., A. Correia, I. Abrantes & I. Esteves, 2022. Susceptibility of crop plants to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne luci, a threat to agricultural productivity. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 61 (1): 169-179.
  • Mıstanoğlu, İ., T. Özalp & Z. Devran, 2020. The efficacy of molecular markers associated with virulence in root-knot nematodes. Nematology, 22 (2): 147-54.
  • Öçal, S., T. Özalp & Z. Devran, 2018. Reaction of wild eggplant Solanum torvum to different species of root-knot nematodes from Turkey. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 125: 577-580.
  • Özalp, T. & Z. Devran, 2018. Response of tomato plants carrying Mi-1 gene to Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 under high soil temperatures. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40 (4): 377-383.
  • Santos, D., P. M. da Silva, I. Abrantes & C. Maleita, 2020. Tomato Mi-1.2 gene confers resistance to Meloidogyne luci and M. ethiopica. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 156 (2): 571-580.
  • Sargın, S. & Z. Devran, 2021. Degree of resistance of Solanum torvum cultivars to Mi-1.2-virulent and avirulent isolates of Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, and Meloidogyne luci. Journal of Nematology, 53 (1): 1-7.
  • Seid, A., C. Fininsa, T. Mekete, W. Decraemer & W. M. Wesemael, 2015. Tomato Solanum lycopersicum and root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne spp. -a century-old battle. Nematology, 17 (9): 995-1009.
  • Şen, F. & G. Aydınlı, 2021. Host status of cultivated crops to Meloidogyne luci. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 161 (3): 607-618.
  • Smith, P. G., 1944. Embryo culture of a tomato species hybrid. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 44: 413-416.
  • Thies, J. A., J. D. Mueller & R. L. Fery, 1998. Use of a resistant pepper as a rotational crop to manage southern root-knot nematode. HortScience, 33 (4): 716-718.
  • Thies, J. A. & R. L. Fery, 2000. Characterization of resistance conferred by N gene to Meloidogyne arenaria races 1 and 2, M. hapla, and M. javanica. Journal of American Society of Horticultural Science, 125 (1): 71-75.
  • Trudgill, D. L. & V. C. Blok, 2001. Apomictic, polyphagous root-knot nematodes: exceptionally successful and damaging biotrophic root pathogens. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 39 (1): 53-77.
  • Tzortzakakis, E. A., M. A. M. Adam, V. C. Blok, C. Paraskevopoulos & K. Bourtzis, 2005. Occurrence of resistance-breaking populations of root-knot nematodes on tomato in Greece. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 113: 101-105.
  • Tzortzakakis, E. A. & V. C. Blok, 2007. Differentiation in two populations of Meloidogyne incognita from Greece in relation to reproduction on resistant tomato and pepper. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 114 (6): 276-277.
  • Tzortzakakis, E. A., M. C. V. dos Santos & I. Conceição, 2016. An update on the occurrence of resistance-breaking populations of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on resistant tomato in Greece with six new records from Crete. Hellenic Plant Protection Journal, 9 (2): 60-65.
  • Williamson, V. M. & R. S. Hussey, 1996. Nematode pathogenesis and resistance in plants. Plant Cell, 8 (10): 1735-1745.

Host suitability of pepper cultivars to (a)virulent root-knot nematodes isolates

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 48 Sayı: 1, 35 - 40, 18.03.2024

Tevfik Özalp Elvan Sert Çelik Ercan Özkaynak Zübeyir Devran

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1361055

Öz

Root-knot nematodes (RKNs) are polyphagous and cause yield losses to crops worldwide. Using the resistant plant is the most effective and environmental method to manage RKNs. Mi-1.2 gene in tomatoes is commonly used to control Meloidogyne. However, the Mi-1.2-virulent isolates can overcome this gene. In fields infested with Mi-1.2-virulent populations, plant species with different resistance genes are recommended instead of tomatoes. Therefore, investigating the host suitability of pepper cultivars to Mi-1.2-virulent RKNs is needed for management practices. This study was conducted in Akdeniz University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Plant Protection Nematology Laboratory in 2019. In this study, the response of resistant and susceptible pepper cultivars was investigated to Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White,1919), Chitwood, 1949, Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949, Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal, 1889) Chitwood, 1949, Meloidogyne luci Carneiro et al., 2014 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae), Mi-1.2-virulent M. incognita and Mi-1.2-virulent M. javanica. Meloidogyne arenaria, M. incognita and Mi-1.2-virulent M. incognita isolates multiplied very well on susceptible peppers but did not reproduce on resistant peppers. Mi-1.2-(a)virulent M. javanica isolates did not multiply on any pepper cultivars. Meloidogyne luci reproduced on all peppers tested. A pepper carrying N resistance gene was first tested with M. luci and did not confer resistance to M. luci. These results could be used to control RKNs in vegetable-growing areas.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Capsicum annum Meloidogyne Mi-1.2-virulent N gene resistance

Teşekkür

The authors are grateful to Gökhan Aydınlı for providing M. luci isolate.

Kaynakça

  • Aydınlı, G. & S. Mennan, 2016. Identification of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) from greenhouses in the Middle Black Sea Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40 (5): 675-685.
  • Aydınlı, G., 2018. Detection of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne luci Carneiro et al., 2014. (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in vegetable fields of Samsun Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42 (3): 229-237.
  • Aydınlı, G. & S. Mennan, 2019. Reproduction of root-knot nematode isolates from the middle Black Sea Region of Turkey on tomato with Mi-1.2 resistance gene. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 43 (4): 417-427.
  • Barbary, A., C. Djian-Caporalino, A. Palloix & P. Castagnone-Sereno, 2015. Host genetic resistance to root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp., in Solanaceae: from genes to the field. Pest Management Science, 71 (12): 1591-1598.
  • Carneiro, R. M., V. R. Correa, M. R. A. Almeida, A. C. M. Gomes, A. M. Deimi, P. Castagnone-Sereno & G. Karssen, 2014. Meloidogyne luci n. sp. (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae), a root-knot nematode parasitising different crops in Brazil, Chile and Iran. Nematology, 16 (3): 289-301.
  • Castagnone-Sereno, P., M. Bongiovanni & A. Dalmasso, 1992. Differential expression of root-knot resistance genes in tomato and pepper: evidence with virulent and avirulent near-isogenic lineages. The Annals of Applied Biology, 120 (3): 487-492.
  • Castagnone-Sereno, P., M. Bongiovanni & C. Djian-Caporalino, 2001. New data on the specificity of the root-knot nematode resistance genes Me1 and Me3 in pepper. Plant Breeding, 120 (5): 429-433.
  • Devran, Z. & M. A. Sögüt, 2009. Distribution and identification of root-knot nematodes from Turkey. Journal of Nematology, 41 (2): 128-133.
  • Devran, Z. & M. A. Söğüt, 2010. Occurrence of virulent root-knot nematode populations on tomatoes bearing the Mi gene in protected vegetable-growing areas of Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 38: 245-251.
  • Devran, Z., M. A. Söğüt & N. Mutlu, 2010. Response of tomato rootstocks with the Mi resistance gene to Meloidogyne incognita race 2 at different soil temperatures. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 49 (1): 11-17.
  • Devran, Z. & M. A. Söğüt, 2011. Characterizing races of Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica and M. arenaria in the West Mediterranean region of Turkey. Crop Protection, 30 (4): 451-455.
  • Devran, Z. & M. A. Söğüt, 2014. Response of heat-stable tomato genotypes to Mi-1 virulent root-knot nematode populations. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 38 (3): 229-238.
  • Djian-Caporalino, C., L. Pijarowski, A. Januel, V. Lefebvre, A. Daubeze, A. Palloıx, A. Dalmasso & P. Abad, 1999. Spectrum of resistance to root-knot nematodes and inheritance of heat-stable resistance in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 99: 496-502.
  • Djian-Caporalino, C., S. Molinari, A. Palloix, A. Ciancio, A. Fazari, N. Marteu, N. Ris & P. Castagnone-Sereno, 2011. The reproductive potential of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita is affected by selection for virulence against major resistance genes from tomato and pepper. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 131: 431-440.
  • Dropkin, V. H., 1969. The necrotic reaction of tomatoes and other hosts resistant to Meloidogyne: reversal by temperature. Phytopathology, 59: 1632-1637.
  • EPPO, 2017. EPPO alert list: addition of Meloidogyne luci together with M. ethiopica. EPPO Reporting Service. (Web page: https://gd.eppo.int/reporting/article-6186) (Date accessed: 15.08.2023).
  • Fery, R. L., P. D. Dukes & J. A. Thies, 1998. 'Carolina Wonder' and 'Charleston Belle': Southern root-knot nematode-resistant bell peppers. HortScience, 33 (5): 900-902.
  • Gabriel, M., S. M. Kulczynski, M. F. Muniz, L. S. Boiteux & R. M. Carneiro, 2020. Reaction of a heterozygous tomato hybrid bearing the Mi‐1.2 gene to 15 Meloidogyne species. Plant Pathology, 69 (5): 944-952.
  • Gerič Stare, B, P. Strajnar, N, Susic., G. Urek & S. Širca, 2017. Reported populations of Meloidogyne ethiopica in Europe identified as Meloidogyne luci. Plant Disease, 101 (9): 627-1632.
  • Gürkan B, R. Çetintaş & T. Gürkan, 2019. Gaziantep ve Osmaniye sebze alanlarında bulunan Kök-ur nematodu türleri (Meloidogyne spp.)’nin teşhisi ile bazı nematod popülasyon irklarının belirlenmesi. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 22 (Ek Sayı 1): 113-124 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
  • Hendy, H., A. Dalmasso & M. C. Cardin, 1985. Differences in resistant Capsicum annuum attacked by different Meloidogyne species. Nematologica, 31 (1): 72-78.
  • Kaloshian, I., V. M. Williamson, G. Miyao, D. A. Lawn & B. B. Westerdahl, 1996. Resistance-breaking nematodes identified in California tomatoes. California Agriculture, 50 (6): 18-19.
  • Maleita, C., I. Esteves, J. M. S. Cardoso, M. J. Cunha, R. M. D. G. Carneiro & I. Abrantes, 2018. Meloidogyne luci, a new root‐knot nematode parasitizing potato in Portugal. Plant Pathology, 67 (2): 366-376.
  • Maleita, C., A. Correia, I. Abrantes & I. Esteves, 2022. Susceptibility of crop plants to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne luci, a threat to agricultural productivity. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 61 (1): 169-179.
  • Mıstanoğlu, İ., T. Özalp & Z. Devran, 2020. The efficacy of molecular markers associated with virulence in root-knot nematodes. Nematology, 22 (2): 147-54.
  • Öçal, S., T. Özalp & Z. Devran, 2018. Reaction of wild eggplant Solanum torvum to different species of root-knot nematodes from Turkey. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 125: 577-580.
  • Özalp, T. & Z. Devran, 2018. Response of tomato plants carrying Mi-1 gene to Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 under high soil temperatures. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40 (4): 377-383.
  • Santos, D., P. M. da Silva, I. Abrantes & C. Maleita, 2020. Tomato Mi-1.2 gene confers resistance to Meloidogyne luci and M. ethiopica. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 156 (2): 571-580.
  • Sargın, S. & Z. Devran, 2021. Degree of resistance of Solanum torvum cultivars to Mi-1.2-virulent and avirulent isolates of Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, and Meloidogyne luci. Journal of Nematology, 53 (1): 1-7.
  • Seid, A., C. Fininsa, T. Mekete, W. Decraemer & W. M. Wesemael, 2015. Tomato Solanum lycopersicum and root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne spp. -a century-old battle. Nematology, 17 (9): 995-1009.
  • Şen, F. & G. Aydınlı, 2021. Host status of cultivated crops to Meloidogyne luci. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 161 (3): 607-618.
  • Smith, P. G., 1944. Embryo culture of a tomato species hybrid. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 44: 413-416.
  • Thies, J. A., J. D. Mueller & R. L. Fery, 1998. Use of a resistant pepper as a rotational crop to manage southern root-knot nematode. HortScience, 33 (4): 716-718.
  • Thies, J. A. & R. L. Fery, 2000. Characterization of resistance conferred by N gene to Meloidogyne arenaria races 1 and 2, M. hapla, and M. javanica. Journal of American Society of Horticultural Science, 125 (1): 71-75.
  • Trudgill, D. L. & V. C. Blok, 2001. Apomictic, polyphagous root-knot nematodes: exceptionally successful and damaging biotrophic root pathogens. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 39 (1): 53-77.
  • Tzortzakakis, E. A., M. A. M. Adam, V. C. Blok, C. Paraskevopoulos & K. Bourtzis, 2005. Occurrence of resistance-breaking populations of root-knot nematodes on tomato in Greece. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 113: 101-105.
  • Tzortzakakis, E. A. & V. C. Blok, 2007. Differentiation in two populations of Meloidogyne incognita from Greece in relation to reproduction on resistant tomato and pepper. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 114 (6): 276-277.
  • Tzortzakakis, E. A., M. C. V. dos Santos & I. Conceição, 2016. An update on the occurrence of resistance-breaking populations of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on resistant tomato in Greece with six new records from Crete. Hellenic Plant Protection Journal, 9 (2): 60-65.
  • Williamson, V. M. & R. S. Hussey, 1996. Nematode pathogenesis and resistance in plants. Plant Cell, 8 (10): 1735-1745.
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Nematoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Tevfik Özalp 0000-0003-1620-9020

Elvan Sert Çelik 0000-0002-8658-5438

Ercan Özkaynak 0000-0002-4793-7963

Zübeyir Devran 0000-0001-7150-284X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 21 Ocak 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Mart 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Eylül 2023
Kabul Tarihi 22 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 48 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özalp, T., Sert Çelik, E., Özkaynak, E., Devran, Z. (2024). Host suitability of pepper cultivars to (a)virulent root-knot nematodes isolates. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 48(1), 35-40. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1361055
AMA Özalp T, Sert Çelik E, Özkaynak E, Devran Z. Host suitability of pepper cultivars to (a)virulent root-knot nematodes isolates. TED. Mart 2024;48(1):35-40. doi:10.16970/entoted.1361055
Chicago Özalp, Tevfik, Elvan Sert Çelik, Ercan Özkaynak, ve Zübeyir Devran. “Host Suitability of Pepper Cultivars to (a)virulent Root-Knot Nematodes Isolates”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 48, sy. 1 (Mart 2024): 35-40. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1361055.
EndNote Özalp T, Sert Çelik E, Özkaynak E, Devran Z (01 Mart 2024) Host suitability of pepper cultivars to (a)virulent root-knot nematodes isolates. Turkish Journal of Entomology 48 1 35–40.
IEEE T. Özalp, E. Sert Çelik, E. Özkaynak, ve Z. Devran, “Host suitability of pepper cultivars to (a)virulent root-knot nematodes isolates”, TED, c. 48, sy. 1, ss. 35–40, 2024, doi: 10.16970/entoted.1361055.
ISNAD Özalp, Tevfik vd. “Host Suitability of Pepper Cultivars to (a)virulent Root-Knot Nematodes Isolates”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 48/1 (Mart 2024), 35-40. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1361055.
JAMA Özalp T, Sert Çelik E, Özkaynak E, Devran Z. Host suitability of pepper cultivars to (a)virulent root-knot nematodes isolates. TED. 2024;48:35–40.
MLA Özalp, Tevfik vd. “Host Suitability of Pepper Cultivars to (a)virulent Root-Knot Nematodes Isolates”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 48, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 35-40, doi:10.16970/entoted.1361055.
Vancouver Özalp T, Sert Çelik E, Özkaynak E, Devran Z. Host suitability of pepper cultivars to (a)virulent root-knot nematodes isolates. TED. 2024;48(1):35-40.
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