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Fungal Wilt Pathogens and Their Management in Cotton Growing Areas in Reyhanlı County (Hatay)

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 45 Sayı: 1, 31 - 43, 30.09.2016

Sema Şahbaz Soner Akgül

Öz








Determination of fungal wilt pathogens in cotton fields of Hatay Reyhanli county, susceptibilities of
commonly grown cotton cultivars to these pathogens and the effects of plant resistance inducing products on disease
occurrence were investigated in this study. To obtain fungal isolates, 54 cotton fields in 15 villages were sampled
and standart mycological isolations were done from these samples in 2014. Cultivar reaction tests were conducted
on 10 different cotton cultivars against one isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum and Verticillium
dahliae. Efficacy of plant resistance inducing products (Aliette WG, Bion MX 44 WG, ISR-2000 and salicyclic
acid) were tested on Flash cotton cultivar in greenhouse conditions. The average isolation frequency of F. oxy. f.sp.
vasinfectum and V. dahliae were 20.6% and 4.0% from Reyhanli cotton areas respectively. Of the tested cultivars
BA525 was found to be tolerant to F. oxy. f.sp. vasinfectum while cultivar Flash was highly susceptibility with
6.9% and 44.8% disease severity respectively. On the other hand, Carmen and Candia were determined as the least
susceptible but PG2018 as the most susceptible cultivars to V. dahliae (with 10.7, 10.9 and 45.0 % percentages
respectively) in greenhouse conditions. Plant resistance inducing products had no effect on mycelial growth of both
pathogens on PDA media in in vitro studies but they decreased Fusarium and Verticillium wilts with 20.0-66.3 %
efficacy rates in greenhouse conditions. While salicyclic acid was the most successful chemical for both disease,
ISR-2000 followed it by around 50 % efficacies. 




Anahtar Kelimeler

Cotton wilt induced resistance

Kaynakça

  • Afek, U., and Ztejnberg, A. 1989. Effect of fosetyl-al and phosphorus acidon scoporone, a phytoalexin associated with resistance of citrus to Phytophthora citrophthora. Phytopathology, 79: 736-739. Anonim, 2015a. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/ (Erişim tarihi: 22.06.2016). Anonim, 2015b. Hatay’da tarımsal üretim, Hatay Valiliği, www.hatay.gov.tr (22.06.2016). Barnett, H. L. and Hunter, B. B. (2003). Illustrated genera of imperfect fungi, fourth edition. APS press, St. Paul Minnesota. 218 p. Canıhoş, Y. 1997. Effect of herbicides on Verticillium wilt of cotton and induction of phytoalexin gossypol production by host cells. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 104 (5): 516-522. Canıhoş, Y., Kurt, Ş., ve Özgönen, H. 2000. Pamukta Fusarium solgunluğuna karşı herbisitlerle dayanıklılığın teşviki ve konukçu hücrelerinin gossypol üretimi. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 24: 129-135. Cenis, J. L. 1992. Rapid extraction of fungal DNA for PCR amplification. Nucleic Acid Research, 20 (9): 2380p Çelik, İ., Soysal, M., İnan, Ö. ve Çetinkaya, M. 2010. Antalya bölgesinde pamuk solgunluk hastalığı (Verticillium dahliae) sörveyi. Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Derim Dergisi, 27(1):18-32. Danıştı Karatuluk, L. 2001. Bazı pamuk çeşitlerinin solgunluk hastalığı (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.)'na tepkisi ile bu çeşitlerin teknolojik özelliklerinin solgunluk hastalığı ile ilişkisinin belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kahramanmaraş, 71s. Derviş, S., and Biçici, M. 2005. Distribution of Verticillium wilt in cotton areas of Southern Turkey. Plant Pathology Journal, 4(2): 126-129. El-Zik, K.M. 1985. Integrated control of Verticillium wilt of cotton. Plant Disease, 69: 1025-1032. Erdoğan, O. ve Kurt, Ş. 2013. Bazı pamuk çeşitlerinin Verticillum dahliae Kleb’in iki farklı patotipine karşı duyarlılıklarının belirlenmesi. Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Derim Dergisi, 30 (1):36-47. Glass N.L. and Donaldson, G.C. 1995. Development of primer sets designed for use with the PCR to amplify conserved genes from the filamentous ascomycetes. Applied Environmental Microbiology, 61, 1323–1330. Gomez K.A. and Gomez, A. A. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2nd ed. Wiley, New York. 680 pp. Göre, M. E., Caner, Ö. K., Altın, N., Aydın, M. H., Erdoğan, O., Filizer, F., and Büyükdöğerlioğlu, A. 2009. Evaluation of cotton cultivars for resistance to pathotypes of Verticillium dahliae. Crop Protection, 28: 215– 219. Hillocks R.J., 1992. Cotton diseases. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. 415 pp. Kurt, Ş. 1997. Adana Yöresinde Pamuk Solgunluk Hastalıklarının Nedenleri, Yaygınlıkları ve Oluşumları ile Bölge Çeşitlerinin Bunlara Karşı Tepkileri. Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana, 128 s. 42 S. ŞAHBAZ, D. S. AKGÜL, Li, Y. Z.., Zheng, X. H., Tang, H. L., Zhu, J. W., and Yang, J. M. 2003. Increase of beta-1,3-glucanase and chitinase activities in cotton callus cells treated by salicylic acid and toxin of Verticillium dahliae. Acta Botanica Sinica, 45:802-808. Mc Fadden, H. G., Chapple, R., De Feyter, R., and Dennis, E. 2001. Expression of pathogenesis-related genes in cotton stems in response to infection by Verticillium dahliae. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 58:119-131. Munkvold, G. P., and Leslie, J. F. 1999. Fusarium root rot diseases. Page 13 In: Compendium of corn diseases, 3rd ed. D. G. White, ed. The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN. Pieterse, C. M. J., Zamioudis, C., Berendsen, R. L., Weller, D. M., Van Wees, S. C. M., and Bakker, P. A. H. M. 2014. Induced systemic resistance by beneficial microbes. Annual Review Phytopathology. 52:347–75. Seifert, K., 1996. Fuskey, Fusarium Interactive Key, Electronic Production. pp:65, http://res.agr.ca/brd/ fusarium/home1.htm Soykan, Ö. 2010. Bazı bitki aktivatörleri ile organik ve inorganik gübrelerin domateste bakteriyel solgunluk hastalığına etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana, 58s. Tsror, L., Hazanovsky, M., Mordechi-Lebiush, S., and Sivan, S. 2001. Aggressiveness of Verticillium dahliae isolates from different vegetative compatibility groups to potato and tomato. Plant Pathology, 50:477-482. Whan, J. A., Dann, E. K., Smith, L. J., and Aitken. E. A. B. 2008. Acibenzolar-s-methyl-induced alteration of defence gene expression and enzyme activity in cotton infected with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp vasinfectum. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 73:175-182. Wiese, M.V. 1987. Compendium of wheat disease. 2nd ed. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul MN. 53- 55 pp. Wildermuth, G.B. and McNamara, R.B., 1994. Testing wheat seedlings for resistance to crown rot caused by Fusarium graminearum Group 1. Plant Disease 78: 949-953.

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 45 Sayı: 1, 31 - 43, 30.09.2016

Sema Şahbaz Soner Akgül

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Afek, U., and Ztejnberg, A. 1989. Effect of fosetyl-al and phosphorus acidon scoporone, a phytoalexin associated with resistance of citrus to Phytophthora citrophthora. Phytopathology, 79: 736-739. Anonim, 2015a. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/ (Erişim tarihi: 22.06.2016). Anonim, 2015b. Hatay’da tarımsal üretim, Hatay Valiliği, www.hatay.gov.tr (22.06.2016). Barnett, H. L. and Hunter, B. B. (2003). Illustrated genera of imperfect fungi, fourth edition. APS press, St. Paul Minnesota. 218 p. Canıhoş, Y. 1997. Effect of herbicides on Verticillium wilt of cotton and induction of phytoalexin gossypol production by host cells. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 104 (5): 516-522. Canıhoş, Y., Kurt, Ş., ve Özgönen, H. 2000. Pamukta Fusarium solgunluğuna karşı herbisitlerle dayanıklılığın teşviki ve konukçu hücrelerinin gossypol üretimi. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 24: 129-135. Cenis, J. L. 1992. Rapid extraction of fungal DNA for PCR amplification. Nucleic Acid Research, 20 (9): 2380p Çelik, İ., Soysal, M., İnan, Ö. ve Çetinkaya, M. 2010. Antalya bölgesinde pamuk solgunluk hastalığı (Verticillium dahliae) sörveyi. Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Derim Dergisi, 27(1):18-32. Danıştı Karatuluk, L. 2001. Bazı pamuk çeşitlerinin solgunluk hastalığı (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.)'na tepkisi ile bu çeşitlerin teknolojik özelliklerinin solgunluk hastalığı ile ilişkisinin belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kahramanmaraş, 71s. Derviş, S., and Biçici, M. 2005. Distribution of Verticillium wilt in cotton areas of Southern Turkey. Plant Pathology Journal, 4(2): 126-129. El-Zik, K.M. 1985. Integrated control of Verticillium wilt of cotton. Plant Disease, 69: 1025-1032. Erdoğan, O. ve Kurt, Ş. 2013. Bazı pamuk çeşitlerinin Verticillum dahliae Kleb’in iki farklı patotipine karşı duyarlılıklarının belirlenmesi. Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Derim Dergisi, 30 (1):36-47. Glass N.L. and Donaldson, G.C. 1995. Development of primer sets designed for use with the PCR to amplify conserved genes from the filamentous ascomycetes. Applied Environmental Microbiology, 61, 1323–1330. Gomez K.A. and Gomez, A. A. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2nd ed. Wiley, New York. 680 pp. Göre, M. E., Caner, Ö. K., Altın, N., Aydın, M. H., Erdoğan, O., Filizer, F., and Büyükdöğerlioğlu, A. 2009. Evaluation of cotton cultivars for resistance to pathotypes of Verticillium dahliae. Crop Protection, 28: 215– 219. Hillocks R.J., 1992. Cotton diseases. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. 415 pp. Kurt, Ş. 1997. Adana Yöresinde Pamuk Solgunluk Hastalıklarının Nedenleri, Yaygınlıkları ve Oluşumları ile Bölge Çeşitlerinin Bunlara Karşı Tepkileri. Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana, 128 s. 42 S. ŞAHBAZ, D. S. AKGÜL, Li, Y. Z.., Zheng, X. H., Tang, H. L., Zhu, J. W., and Yang, J. M. 2003. Increase of beta-1,3-glucanase and chitinase activities in cotton callus cells treated by salicylic acid and toxin of Verticillium dahliae. Acta Botanica Sinica, 45:802-808. Mc Fadden, H. G., Chapple, R., De Feyter, R., and Dennis, E. 2001. Expression of pathogenesis-related genes in cotton stems in response to infection by Verticillium dahliae. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 58:119-131. Munkvold, G. P., and Leslie, J. F. 1999. Fusarium root rot diseases. Page 13 In: Compendium of corn diseases, 3rd ed. D. G. White, ed. The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN. Pieterse, C. M. J., Zamioudis, C., Berendsen, R. L., Weller, D. M., Van Wees, S. C. M., and Bakker, P. A. H. M. 2014. Induced systemic resistance by beneficial microbes. Annual Review Phytopathology. 52:347–75. Seifert, K., 1996. Fuskey, Fusarium Interactive Key, Electronic Production. pp:65, http://res.agr.ca/brd/ fusarium/home1.htm Soykan, Ö. 2010. Bazı bitki aktivatörleri ile organik ve inorganik gübrelerin domateste bakteriyel solgunluk hastalığına etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana, 58s. Tsror, L., Hazanovsky, M., Mordechi-Lebiush, S., and Sivan, S. 2001. Aggressiveness of Verticillium dahliae isolates from different vegetative compatibility groups to potato and tomato. Plant Pathology, 50:477-482. Whan, J. A., Dann, E. K., Smith, L. J., and Aitken. E. A. B. 2008. Acibenzolar-s-methyl-induced alteration of defence gene expression and enzyme activity in cotton infected with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp vasinfectum. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 73:175-182. Wiese, M.V. 1987. Compendium of wheat disease. 2nd ed. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul MN. 53- 55 pp. Wildermuth, G.B. and McNamara, R.B., 1994. Testing wheat seedlings for resistance to crown rot caused by Fusarium graminearum Group 1. Plant Disease 78: 949-953.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sema Şahbaz Bu kişi benim

Soner Akgül

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 45 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Şahbaz, S., & Akgül, S. (2016). Fungal Wilt Pathogens and Their Management in Cotton Growing Areas in Reyhanlı County (Hatay). The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, 45(1), 31-43.
AMA Şahbaz S, Akgül S. Fungal Wilt Pathogens and Their Management in Cotton Growing Areas in Reyhanlı County (Hatay). The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology. Eylül 2016;45(1):31-43.
Chicago Şahbaz, Sema, ve Soner Akgül. “Fungal Wilt Pathogens and Their Management in Cotton Growing Areas in Reyhanlı County (Hatay)”. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology 45, sy. 1 (Eylül 2016): 31-43.
EndNote Şahbaz S, Akgül S (01 Eylül 2016) Fungal Wilt Pathogens and Their Management in Cotton Growing Areas in Reyhanlı County (Hatay). The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology 45 1 31–43.
IEEE S. Şahbaz ve S. Akgül, “Fungal Wilt Pathogens and Their Management in Cotton Growing Areas in Reyhanlı County (Hatay)”, The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, c. 45, sy. 1, ss. 31–43, 2016.
ISNAD Şahbaz, Sema - Akgül, Soner. “Fungal Wilt Pathogens and Their Management in Cotton Growing Areas in Reyhanlı County (Hatay)”. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology 45/1 (Eylül 2016), 31-43.
JAMA Şahbaz S, Akgül S. Fungal Wilt Pathogens and Their Management in Cotton Growing Areas in Reyhanlı County (Hatay). The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology. 2016;45:31–43.
MLA Şahbaz, Sema ve Soner Akgül. “Fungal Wilt Pathogens and Their Management in Cotton Growing Areas in Reyhanlı County (Hatay)”. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, c. 45, sy. 1, 2016, ss. 31-43.
Vancouver Şahbaz S, Akgül S. Fungal Wilt Pathogens and Their Management in Cotton Growing Areas in Reyhanlı County (Hatay). The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology. 2016;45(1):31-43.
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