Fuel Properties of Biodiesel Produced from Balci Variety Oil of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorious L.)
Öz
In this study, the production of biodiesel from the cold pressed oil of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) of Balci variety grown in Yozgat ecological condition has been carried out. The oil yield of Balci seed and the biodiesel output of the oil were studied in order to know the productivity of the oil. The fuel properties of biodiesel assessed includes, density (15 oC), flash point, kinematic viscosity (40 oC), cloud point, pour point, freezing point, water content, calorific value, pH and copper strip corrosion. The fuel properties of the biodiesel produced were compared with that of TS EN 14214.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Safflower Balci biodiesel fuel properties / Aspir Balci biyodizel yakıt özellikleri
Kaynakça
- Emongor, V., Oagile, O., Kedikanetswe, B. 2013. Effects of Plant Population on Growth, Development and Oil Yield of Safflower, Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology B 3, 321-333.
- Cosge, B., Gürbüz, B. and Kıralan, M. 2007. Oil Content and Fatty Acid Composition of Some Safflower (Carthamus tinctorus L.) Varieties Sown In Spring and Winter, International Journal Of Natural And Engineering Sciences 1 (3): 11-16.
- Dajue, L. and Mundel, H. H. 1996. Safflower, Promoting the Conservation and Use of Underutilized and Neglected Crops. 7th Institue of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Gatersleben/International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy.
- Corleto, A., Alba, E., Polignano, G.B. and Vonghia, G. 1997. Safflower: A Multipurpose Species with Unexploited Potential and World Adaptibility. The research In Italy. IVth International Safflower Conference, Bari-Italy, 2-7 June, pp:23-31
- Cosge, B. and Kaya, D. 2008. Performance of Some Safflower (Carthamus tinctorus L.) Varieties Sown In Late-autumn and Late-spring, Suleyman Demirel University, Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 12-1, pp.13-18.
- Metcalfe, D. S. and Elkins, D. M. 1980. Crop Production Principles and Practeses. Mac. Millan Pub. Co. Inc, New York.
- Arslan, B., Altuner, F. Ve Tunçtürk, M., 2003. Van’da yetiştirilen bazı aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) çeşitlerinin verim ve verim özellikleri üzerinde bir araştırma. Türkiye 5. Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi, Diyarbakır, 13-17 Ekim, s: 468-472.
- Weiss, E.A., 2000 Safflower In: Oilseed Crops, 93-129, Blackwell Sci. Ltd., Victoria, Australia, pp.606.
- Karakaya, A., Basalma, D. and Uranbey, S. 2004. Response of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorus L.) Genotypes to Rust Disease. Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Journal Of Agricultural Sciences. 10:93-95 Ecoport Version by Peter Griffee, FAO. Cordoba, Spain.
- Bosnjakovic, M. 2013. Biodiesel from Algae, Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation 3, 179-188.
- Ozcelik, A. E. and Ogut, H. 2012. Determination of the Effects of Safflower Biodiesel and Its Blends with Diesel Fuel on Lubricating Oil in a Single Cylinder Diesel Engine, Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering A 1, 1338-1345.
- Ogut, H., Oguz, H., Bacak, S., Menges, H. O., Kose, A. and Eryilmaz, T. 2012. Investigation of the Characteristics from Balci Species of Safflower, Journal of Agricultural Machinery Science, 8(3), 297-300.
Öz
Bu çalışmada Yozgat ekolojik şartlarında yetiştirilmiş olan aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) bitkisinin soğuk presle elde edilen yağından biyodizel üretimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yağın üretkenliğini öğrenebilmek amacıyla Balci tohumunun yağ çıktısı ve yağdan biyodizel üretimi incelenmiştir. Biyodizelin yoğunluğu (15 oC), parlama noktası, kinematik viskozitesi (40 oC), bulutlanma noktası, akma noktası, donma noktası, su içeriği, kalorifik değeri, pH değeri ve bakır soyma korozyon değeri değerlendirilmiştir. Üretilen biyodizelin özellikleri, TS EN 14214 standardındaki yakıt özellikleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
Kaynakça
- Emongor, V., Oagile, O., Kedikanetswe, B. 2013. Effects of Plant Population on Growth, Development and Oil Yield of Safflower, Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology B 3, 321-333.
- Cosge, B., Gürbüz, B. and Kıralan, M. 2007. Oil Content and Fatty Acid Composition of Some Safflower (Carthamus tinctorus L.) Varieties Sown In Spring and Winter, International Journal Of Natural And Engineering Sciences 1 (3): 11-16.
- Dajue, L. and Mundel, H. H. 1996. Safflower, Promoting the Conservation and Use of Underutilized and Neglected Crops. 7th Institue of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Gatersleben/International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy.
- Corleto, A., Alba, E., Polignano, G.B. and Vonghia, G. 1997. Safflower: A Multipurpose Species with Unexploited Potential and World Adaptibility. The research In Italy. IVth International Safflower Conference, Bari-Italy, 2-7 June, pp:23-31
- Cosge, B. and Kaya, D. 2008. Performance of Some Safflower (Carthamus tinctorus L.) Varieties Sown In Late-autumn and Late-spring, Suleyman Demirel University, Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 12-1, pp.13-18.
- Metcalfe, D. S. and Elkins, D. M. 1980. Crop Production Principles and Practeses. Mac. Millan Pub. Co. Inc, New York.
- Arslan, B., Altuner, F. Ve Tunçtürk, M., 2003. Van’da yetiştirilen bazı aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) çeşitlerinin verim ve verim özellikleri üzerinde bir araştırma. Türkiye 5. Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi, Diyarbakır, 13-17 Ekim, s: 468-472.
- Weiss, E.A., 2000 Safflower In: Oilseed Crops, 93-129, Blackwell Sci. Ltd., Victoria, Australia, pp.606.
- Karakaya, A., Basalma, D. and Uranbey, S. 2004. Response of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorus L.) Genotypes to Rust Disease. Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Journal Of Agricultural Sciences. 10:93-95 Ecoport Version by Peter Griffee, FAO. Cordoba, Spain.
- Bosnjakovic, M. 2013. Biodiesel from Algae, Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation 3, 179-188.
- Ozcelik, A. E. and Ogut, H. 2012. Determination of the Effects of Safflower Biodiesel and Its Blends with Diesel Fuel on Lubricating Oil in a Single Cylinder Diesel Engine, Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering A 1, 1338-1345.
- Ogut, H., Oguz, H., Bacak, S., Menges, H. O., Kose, A. and Eryilmaz, T. 2012. Investigation of the Characteristics from Balci Species of Safflower, Journal of Agricultural Machinery Science, 8(3), 297-300.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mühendislik |
| Bölüm | Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 14 Nisan 2014 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 14 Nisan 2014 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2014 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 |