Araştırma Makalesi
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Investigation of Yield and Yield Components of Some Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Varieties in Ankara Ecological Conditions

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 252 - 261, 21.08.2023

Muhittin Bağcı Yusuf Arslan Mustafa Yaşar Berfin İşler Sefa Ünal

https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1274182

Öz

This study was carried out to determine the effects of some flax varieties on yield and yield components in Ankara ecological conditions in 2021. The study was established with 10 flax varieties 3 replications according to the Randomized Complete Block Design. In the study, plant height (cm), first branch height (cm), number of branches per plant (pieces), number of seeds in the capsule (seed capsule-1), 1000 seed weight (g), number of encapsulated branches per plant (pieces), oil yield (kg ha-1), protein ratio (kg ha-1) and seed yield (kg ha-1) traits were examined. As a result of the research; There were statistically significant differences at the level of 1% between varieties in terms of yield and yield components. In the study, the highest seed yield, oil yield and protein yield (1806 – 599.7 – 428.5 kg ha-1) were obtained from Clli-1412 variety.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Flax variety seed yield oil yield protein yield

Kaynakça

  • Açıkgöz, N. (1993). Tarımda Araştırma ve Deneme Metotları. Ege Üniversitesi Zirrat Fakültesi Yayınları. No: 478. Bornova. İzmir. 310s. (in Turkish).
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  • Ali, M., Hasan, F. U., & Afzal, M. (2016). Response of Linola (Linum usitatissimum L.) to Different Spacings under Rainfed Conditions. Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova. 2 (166): 87-96.
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  • Awasthi, U. S., Girish, J. H. A., Namdeo, K. N., Shukla, N. P., & Rohan, S. (1989). Response of Linseed (L. usitatissimum L.) to Nitrogen and Rhospharus Levels. Indian Journal Agronomy. Vol. 34(4). p.432-433.
  • Aydın, D. (2020). Farklı dönemlerde yapılan sulamanın yağlık keten (Linum usitatissimum L.) çeşitlerinde verim. verim unsurları ve kalite özellikleri üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi. [Doktora Tezi. Tarla Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü]. (in Turkish).
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  • Bassi, K., & Badiyala, D. (1992). Effect of Seed Rate and Nitrogen on Fibre and Seed Yields of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum) in Himachol Pradesh. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science. 62(5): 341-342.
  • Bazzaz, F. A., & Harper, J. L. (1976). Demographic Analaysis of the Growth of Linum usitatissimum. New phytologist. 78: 193- 208.
  • Bozkurt, D., & Kurt, O. (2007). Effects of Sowing Time and Soil Temperature on Yield and Yield Components of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.). Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Turkey), 22 (1) : 20-25.
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  • Diepenbrock, W. & Iwerson, D. (1989). Yield development in linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.). Plant Research Development. 30: 104-125.
  • Diri, U. Ö. (1996). Tohumluk Miktarı ve Azotlu gübre Dozlarının Ketenin (Linum usitatissimum L.) Verim ve Verim Öğelerine Etkisi. [Ankara Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü. Tüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara]. (in Turkish).
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  • Dubey, S. N. & Singh, T. P. (1994). Effect of irrigation. plant population and nitrogen application on yield and yield attributes of linseed (Linum usitatissimum). Indian Journal of Agronomy. 39(2): 332-334.
  • Durrant, A. (1976). Flax and Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.). Evolution of crop plants. Longman group ltd. New York.
  • Endes, Z. (2010). Konya şartlarında bazı yağlık keten (Linum usitatissimum L.) çeşit ve popülasyonlarında farklı ekim zamanlarının verim ve kalite üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi. [Doktora Tezi). Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Konya].
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Bazı Keten (Linum usitatissimum L.) Çeşitlerinin Verim ve Verim Unsurlarının Ankara Ekolojik Koşullarında Araştırılması

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 252 - 261, 21.08.2023

Muhittin Bağcı Yusuf Arslan Mustafa Yaşar Berfin İşler Sefa Ünal

https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1274182

Öz

Bu çalışma, 2021 yılında Ankara ekolojik koşullarında bazı keten çeşitlerinin verim ve verim unsurları üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışma, 10 adet keten çeşit ile tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Çalışmada, bitki boyu (cm), ilk dal yüksekliği (cm), yan dal sayısı (adet), kapsüldeki tohum sayısı (tohum kapsül-1), 1000 tohum ağırlığı (g), bitki başına kapsüllü dal sayısı (adet), yağ verimi (kg ha-1), protein verimi (kg ha-1) ve tohum verimi (kg ha-1) özellikleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; çeşitler arasında, verim ve verim unsurları bakımından istatistikî olarak %1 düzeyinde önemli farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Çalışmada, en yüksek tohum verimi, yağ verimi ve protein verimi (1806 – 599.7 – 428.5 kg ha-1) Clli-1412 çeşidinden elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Keten çeşit tohum verimi yağ verimi protein verimi

Kaynakça

  • Açıkgöz, N. (1993). Tarımda Araştırma ve Deneme Metotları. Ege Üniversitesi Zirrat Fakültesi Yayınları. No: 478. Bornova. İzmir. 310s. (in Turkish).
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  • Ali, M., Hasan, F. U., & Afzal, M. (2016). Response of Linola (Linum usitatissimum L.) to Different Spacings under Rainfed Conditions. Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova. 2 (166): 87-96.
  • Anonymous, (2003). "The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History. Volume 1" Oxford University Press. p.303.
  • Anonymous, (2010). "These Vintage Threads Are 30.000 Years Old". NPR.org. NPR. Archived from the original on 2010-12-04. Retrieved 2010-11-13.
  • Anonymous, (2013). Çatalhöyük 2013. Archive Report (Report).
  • Asadi, S., Rezaei-chiyaneh, E., & Amirnia, R. (2019). Effect of planting pattern and fertilizer source on agronomic characteristics of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) and chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in intercropping under rainfed conditions. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences. 21(1). 16-30.
  • Awasthi, U. S., Girish, J. H. A., Namdeo, K. N., Shukla, N. P., & Rohan, S. (1989). Response of Linseed (L. usitatissimum L.) to Nitrogen and Rhospharus Levels. Indian Journal Agronomy. Vol. 34(4). p.432-433.
  • Aydın, D. (2020). Farklı dönemlerde yapılan sulamanın yağlık keten (Linum usitatissimum L.) çeşitlerinde verim. verim unsurları ve kalite özellikleri üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi. [Doktora Tezi. Tarla Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü]. (in Turkish).
  • Balter, M. (2009). "Clothes make the (Hu) Man". Science. 325(5946): 1329. doi:10.1126/science.325_1329a. PMID 19745126.
  • Barber, E. (1991) "Prehistoric Textiles: The Development of Cloth in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages with Special Reference to the Aegean". Princeton University Press. p.12.
  • Bassi, K., & Badiyala, D. (1992). Effect of Seed Rate and Nitrogen on Fibre and Seed Yields of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum) in Himachol Pradesh. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science. 62(5): 341-342.
  • Bazzaz, F. A., & Harper, J. L. (1976). Demographic Analaysis of the Growth of Linum usitatissimum. New phytologist. 78: 193- 208.
  • Bozkurt, D., & Kurt, O. (2007). Effects of Sowing Time and Soil Temperature on Yield and Yield Components of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.). Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Turkey), 22 (1) : 20-25.
  • Buchanan, R. (2012) "A Weaver's Garden: Growing Plants for Natural Dyes and Fibers". Courier Dover Publications. p. 22.
  • Choudhary, S. B., Sharma, H. K., Kumar, A. A., Maruthi, R. T., Mitra, J., Chowdhury, I., & Karmakar, P. G. (2017). SSR and morphological trait based population structure analysis of 130 diverse flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) accessions. Comptes Rendus Biologies. 340(2): 65-75.
  • Crowley, D. N. (1988). Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Linseed. Field Crop Abstract. 33: 334-340.
  • Cullis, C. A. (2007). "Flax". In Kole. Chittaranjan (ed.). Oilseeds. Springer. p. 275. ISBN 978-3-540-34387-5.
  • Diepenbrock, W. & Iwerson, D. (1989). Yield development in linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.). Plant Research Development. 30: 104-125.
  • Diri, U. Ö. (1996). Tohumluk Miktarı ve Azotlu gübre Dozlarının Ketenin (Linum usitatissimum L.) Verim ve Verim Öğelerine Etkisi. [Ankara Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü. Tüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara]. (in Turkish).
  • Dorell, D. G. (1973). Effect of unusual field weathering on the quality of flax seed. Con. J. Plant Science. 53: 907-910.
  • Dubey, S. N. & Singh, T. P. (1994). Effect of irrigation. plant population and nitrogen application on yield and yield attributes of linseed (Linum usitatissimum). Indian Journal of Agronomy. 39(2): 332-334.
  • Durrant, A. (1976). Flax and Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.). Evolution of crop plants. Longman group ltd. New York.
  • Endes, Z. (2010). Konya şartlarında bazı yağlık keten (Linum usitatissimum L.) çeşit ve popülasyonlarında farklı ekim zamanlarının verim ve kalite üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi. [Doktora Tezi). Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Konya].
  • Elsahookie, M. M. (1978). Effects of Varying Row Spacing on Linseed Yield and Quality. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 58: 935-937.
  • FAO. (2020). Crops and livestock products. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
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  • Khander, M. P., & Sharma. R. P. (1990). Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth and yield of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.). Field Crop Abstract. 43: 4391.
  • Khurana, D. K., & Dubey, D. P. (1988). Response of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) to nitrogen and phosphorus. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 34(1): 142-144.
  • Kurt, O., Yılmaz, S., & Demir, A. (2005). Effects of timing of plant growth regulators and nitrogen fertilizer application on yield, yield components and oil content of linseed. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(3), 16-22.
  • Kushwaha, S., Shrivastava, A., & Namdeo, K. N. (2019). Effect of sulphur on growth. yield and quality of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) genotypes. Annals of Plant and Soil Research, 21(2): 162-166.
  • Kvavadze, E., Bar-Yosef, O., Belfer-Cohen, A., Boaretto, E., Jakeli, N., Matskevich, Z., & Meshveliani, T. (2009). "30.000-Year-Old Wild Flax Fibers". Science. 325(5946): 1359. Bibcode:2009Sci...325.1359K. doi:10.1126/science.1175404. PMID 19745144. S2CID 206520793.
  • Landoni, B., Viruel, J., Gómez, R., Allaby, R. G., Brennan, A. C., Picó, F. X., & Pérez‐ Barrales, R. (2020). Microsatellite marker development in the crop wild relative Linum bienne using genome skimming. Applications in Plant Sciences, 8(5): e11349.
  • Maurya, A. C., Raghuveer, M., Goswami, G., & Kumar, S. (2017). Influences of date of sowing on yield attributes and yield of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) varieties under dryland condition in eastern uttar pradesh. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 6(7): 481-487.
  • Nag, S., Mandal, R., & Mitra, J. (2020). Exploration of genetic structure and association mapping for fibre quality traits in global flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) collections utilizing SSRs markers. Plant Gene, 2, 100256.
  • Öksüz, A., Bahadırlı, N. P., Yıldırım, M. U., Sarıhan, E. O. (2015). Farklı keten tür ve çeşitlerinin besin bileşenleri. yağ asitleri ve mineral içeriklerinin karşılaştırılması. Journal of Food and Health Science. 1(3): 124-134.
  • Örs, Ö., & Öztürk, Ö. (2018). Determination of Yield and Some Agricultural Properties of Oil Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Cultivars Under Konya Conditions. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 32(3), 305-311. Popa, F. (1986). Experimental Results on the Sowing Rate of Oilseed Flax on a Lowto Moderate Saline Soil. Field Crop Abstracts. 42: 134.
  • Qiang, H. S., & Mi, J. (1996). A new flax cultivar Ba Ya 5. Crop Genetic Resources. No.1.5. 1996.
  • Salisbury, F. B., & Ross, C. W. (1985). Plant Physiology. Third Edition. Wadsworth Publishing Co.. Be1mont. Ca1ifornia. pages 195-228.
  • Sargi, S. C., Silva, B. C., Santos, H. M. C., Montanher, P. F., Boeing, J. S., Santos Júnior, O. O., & Visentainer, J. V. (2013). Antioxidant capacity and chemical composition in seeds rich in omega-3: chia, flax, and perilla. Food Science and Technology, 33: 541-548. doi:10.1590/S0101-20612013005000057.
  • Sekhri, S. (2011). "Textbook of Fabric Science: Fundamentals to Finishing". PHI Learning Private Limited. New Delhi. p. 76.
  • Singh, O. P., Saxena, A. K., & Jakhmola, S. S. (1985). Effect of dates of sowing and linseed varieties on the incidence of bud fly, Dasineura lini Barnes and their yield. Agricultural Science. Digest 5(3): 1571-159.
  • Singh, N., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Singh, P. K., Yadav, V. K., Ranade, S. A., & Yadav, H. K. (2017). Genetic diversity. population structure and association analysis in linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.). Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants. 23(1): 207-219.
  • Smykal, P., Bacova-Kerteszova, N., Kalendar, R., Corander, J., Schulman, A. H., & Pavelek, M. (2011). Genetic diversity of cultivated flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) germplasm assessed by retrotransposon-based markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 122(7): 1385-1397. DOI 10.1007/s00122-011-1539-2.
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  • Talebi, S. M., & Matsyura, A. (2021). Genetic structure of some Iranian, new and old worlds Linum usitatissimum L. populations. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science, 45, 1143-1153.
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  • Tunçtürk, R., & Tunçtürk, M. (2021). The Effects of Different Sowing Dates and Phosphorus Doses on Yield and Quality Characteristics of Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.). Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Bursa Uludag University, 35(1): 163-180.
  • Uzun, Z. (1992). Ketende Ekim Zamanı ve Ekim Sıklığının Verim ve Verim Öğelerine Etkisi. [Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara]. (in Turkish).
  • Vollman, J., & Rajcan, I. (2009). Oil Crops. Volume 4. Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York.
  • Wisseman, S. U., & Williams, W. S. (Eds.). (1994). Ancient technologies and archaeological materials. Taylor & Francis. p. 124. doi:10.4324/9781315075396. ISBN 978-2-88124-631-9.
  • Yadav, L. N., Jain, A. K., Singh, P. P., & Vyas, M. D. (1990). Response of Linseed to Nitrogen and Phosphorus Application. Indian Journal of Agronomy 35(4): p.427-428.
  • Yaşar, M. (2023). Sensitivity of different flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) genotypes to salinity determined by GE biplot. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 30(4): 103592. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103592.
  • Yaşar, M., & Yetişsin, F. (2023). Determination of Tolerances of Some Flax Varieties to Different Doses of Salt Concentrations in Early Development Period. MAS Journal of Applied Sciences. 8(1): 144-157. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7698369.
  • Yıldırım, U. (2005). Seçilmiş alternatif keten (Linum usitatissimum L.) hatlarının verim ve verim öğeleri bakımından karşılaştırılması. [Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fak. Tarla Bitkileri A.B.D. Doktora Tezi] (in Turkish).
  • Yıldırım, M., & Arslan, N. (2013). Seçilmiş keten (Linum usitatissimum L.) hatlarının bazı bitkisel özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 22(2): 59-68.
  • Yıldırım, M. U. (1998). Yabancı Kökenli Keten (Linum usitatissimum L.) Çeşit ve Popülasyonlarının Bazı Bitkisel Özellikleri. [Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara] (in Turkish).
Toplam 76 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Tarla Bitkileri
Yazarlar

Muhittin Bağcı 0000-0003-4732-7257

Yusuf Arslan 0000-0001-8496-6037

Mustafa Yaşar 0000-0001-9348-7978

Berfin İşler 0000-0002-4656-8879

Sefa Ünal 0000-0002-9252-9918

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 14 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Ağustos 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Mart 2023
Kabul Tarihi 14 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bağcı, M., Arslan, Y., Yaşar, M., İşler, B., vd. (2023). Investigation of Yield and Yield Components of Some Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Varieties in Ankara Ecological Conditions. Uluslararası Tarım Ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 252-261. https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1274182
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