Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 519 - 525, 15.12.2022

Mustafa Sürmeli Nihat Demirel

https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.1124392

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. FAOSTAT, Production of walnut with shell by countries; 2019, Browse data, World.
  • 2. Anonymous, Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri, 2016, Ankara.
  • 3. Hoyt SC, et al., Basic biology and management components for insect IPM. In: Integrated Management of Insect Pests of Pome and Stone Fruits (Eds Croft BA & Hoyt SC), 1983, p. 93–151.
  • 4. Barnes, M.M., Codling moth occurrence, host race formation and damage. In: van der Geest, L.P.S., Evenhuis, H.H. (Eds.), World Crop Pests, Vol. 5: Tortricid Pests. Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1991, p. 313–327.
  • 5. Quarles, W, Mating disruption success in codling moth IPM. IPM Practioner, 2000, 22: p. 1–12.
  • 6. Van Frankenhuyzen, A. and H. Stigter, Schadliche undnutzliche Insekten und Milben an Kern- und Steinobst in mitteleuropa, Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart (DE), 2002, pp. 288. 7. Witzgall, P. Et al., Codling moth management and chemical ecology. Annu. Rev. Entomol, 2008, 53: p. 503–522.
  • 8. Çevik T., Orta Anadolu Bölgesi ceviz ağaçlarında zararlı ve faydalı faunanın tespiti üzerinde araştırmalar. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 1996, 36 (1-2), p. 55-72.
  • 9. Dindar İ. and O. Ecevit, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidaej' nin cevizdeki biyolojisi ve zararı üzerinde araştırmalar. Türkiye 3. Entomoloji Kongresi 24-28. Eylül 1996, Ankara, 692-699.
  • 10. Ginzel, M.D., Walnut Insects: Ecology and Control, Encyclopedia of Pest Management, 2010, 1(1): p. 1- 3.
  • 11. Mamay M, and E. Yanık, Determination of population development and infestation rates of codling moth [Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)] by using different sampling methods in Şanlıurfa province. J Agricult Sci. , 2013, 19: p.113–120.
  • 12. Zeki, C. and A. Ozdem, Studies on the formation of prediction and warning system in the struggle of codling moth (Cydia pomonella L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in walnut orchards. Plant Protection Bulletin, 2013, 53 (3): p. 127-140.
  • 13. Canıhoş, E., et al., Walnut. Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) Agriculture, Forestry and Veterinary Research Group Publication, 2014, 69: p. 54- 68.
  • 14. Demir, P. and O.B. Kovancı, Evaluation of the effectiveness of alternative methods in the fight against Apple worm (Cydia pomonella L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in walnut orchards. Plant Protection Bulletin, 2015, 55 (4): p. 277-304.
  • 15. Gilik, A. Mersin ili Ceviz bahçelerinde elma içkurdu, Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)’nun yayılışı, populasyon yoğunluğu ve zarar oranının belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, 2019, p. 69.
  • 16. Anonymous, UC IPM Pest Management Guidelines: Walnut, Codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Reviewed 7/17, updated 7/17). UC ANR Publication 3471, UC IPM Online Statewide Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program, Agricultural and Natural Resourches University of California. 2017, www.ipm.ucanr.edu.
  • 17. Light D., et al., Kairomone-augmented mating disruption control for codling moth in Californian walnuts and apples. Bull OILB/SROP, 2005, 28 (7): p.341-344.
  • 18. Sürmeli, M, Hatay ilindeki iyi tarım uygulamaları yapılan ceviz bahçelerinde elma içkurdu, Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)’nın kitlesel tuzaklama ile kontrolü ve zarar oranının belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, 2020, p. 46.
  • 19. Proverbs, M.D. et al., A study to suppress codling moth (Lcpidoptera: Olethrcutidae) with sex pheromone traps. Can. Entomol, 1975, 107: p.1265–1269.
  • 20. Maitlen, J.C. et al., Codling moth sex pheromone: baits for mass trapping and population survey. Environ. Entomol, 1976, 5: p.199-202.
  • 21. Madsen, H. F., and B.E. Cary, Codling moth (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) suppression by male removal with sex pheromone traps in three British Columbia orchards. Can. Entomol, 1979, 111: p. 627–630.
  • 22. Willson, H. R., and K. Trammel, Sex Pheromone trapping for control of codling moth, oriental fruit moth, lesser appleworm, and three tortricid leafrollers in a New York apple orchard. J. Econ. Entomol, 1980, 73: p. 291–295.
  • 23. Ghizdavu, I., Investigations on the control of codling moth, Laspeyresia pomonella L., by means of the specific sex pheromone. Bul. Prot. Plant, 1984, 3: p.7-14.
  • 24. Pawar, A.D., and N.C. Tuhan, Codling moth (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) - suppression by male removal with sex pheromone traps in Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir. Indian J. Entomol, 1985, 47: p.226-229.
  • 25. Gut, L.J.,et al., Mating disruption as a control for codling moth and leafrollers. Good Fruit Grower, 1992, 43: p.56-60.
  • 26. Mottus, E., et al., Performance of Cydia pomonella, Argyresthia conjugella, Plutella xylostella, and Archips podana attractant dispensers in Estonia. Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci., 1996, 45: p.155-170.
  • 27. Kilic, M., et al., Research on the application possibilities of mass trapping methods against codling moth [(Cydia pomonella L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)] in the Black Sea region. Bitki Koruma Bul, 1999, 39: p. 45-55.
  • 28. El-Sayed, A.M., et al., Potential of “lure and kill” in long-term pest management and eradication of invasive species. J. Econ. Entomol, 2009, 102: p.815–835.
  • 29.Hagley, E.A.C., Sex pheromones and suppression of the codling moth (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Can. Entomol, 1978, 110: p. 781–783.
  • 30.Roelofs, W., et al., Sex Attractant of the Codling Moth: Characterization with Electroantennogram Technique. Science, 1971, 174 (4006): p. 297–299.
  • 31. SAS Institute, User's Guide, version 6. SAS Institute, 1998, Cary, NC, USA.

Controlling with Mass Trapping and Determination of Damage Rates of Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) at Good Agricultural Practices of Walnut Orchards in Hatay Province

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 519 - 525, 15.12.2022

Mustafa Sürmeli Nihat Demirel

https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.1124392

Öz

The current study was carried out in 2018-2019 at good agricultural practices of walnut orchards to control with mass-trapping and determination of damage rates of codling moth, Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Hatay province of Turkey. The study was conducted at 312.43 decares good agricultural practices of walnut orchards containing 3,928 number of Chandler varieties tree, located at the Kışlak village of the Yayladağ district of Hatay province. Delta traps with codling moth pheromones were used. Traps were hanged 1.5 m high, pheromone capsules were replaced with new ones in every forty days. In the first year, a total of 235 codling moth adults were caught by the 50 delta traps during the sampling period. The average population density of adults caught by traps was determined to be 4.61. In the second year, a total of 70 codling moth adults were caught by the 50 delta traps during the sampling period. The average population density of adults caught by traps was determined to be 1.4. In the first year, a total of 38,400 walnut fruits were harvested and a 100 walnut fruit was harmed by the codling moth larvae. Thus, the damage rates of the codling moth were estimated as 0.26 percent. In the second year, a total of 443,100 walnut fruits were harvested and a 9,065 walnut fruit was harmed by the codling moth larvae. Thus, the damage rates of the codling moth were estimated as 2.04 percent.

Anahtar Kelimeler

walnut, Cydia pomonella Pheromone damage rate Hatay

Kaynakça

  • 1. FAOSTAT, Production of walnut with shell by countries; 2019, Browse data, World.
  • 2. Anonymous, Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri, 2016, Ankara.
  • 3. Hoyt SC, et al., Basic biology and management components for insect IPM. In: Integrated Management of Insect Pests of Pome and Stone Fruits (Eds Croft BA & Hoyt SC), 1983, p. 93–151.
  • 4. Barnes, M.M., Codling moth occurrence, host race formation and damage. In: van der Geest, L.P.S., Evenhuis, H.H. (Eds.), World Crop Pests, Vol. 5: Tortricid Pests. Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1991, p. 313–327.
  • 5. Quarles, W, Mating disruption success in codling moth IPM. IPM Practioner, 2000, 22: p. 1–12.
  • 6. Van Frankenhuyzen, A. and H. Stigter, Schadliche undnutzliche Insekten und Milben an Kern- und Steinobst in mitteleuropa, Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart (DE), 2002, pp. 288. 7. Witzgall, P. Et al., Codling moth management and chemical ecology. Annu. Rev. Entomol, 2008, 53: p. 503–522.
  • 8. Çevik T., Orta Anadolu Bölgesi ceviz ağaçlarında zararlı ve faydalı faunanın tespiti üzerinde araştırmalar. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 1996, 36 (1-2), p. 55-72.
  • 9. Dindar İ. and O. Ecevit, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidaej' nin cevizdeki biyolojisi ve zararı üzerinde araştırmalar. Türkiye 3. Entomoloji Kongresi 24-28. Eylül 1996, Ankara, 692-699.
  • 10. Ginzel, M.D., Walnut Insects: Ecology and Control, Encyclopedia of Pest Management, 2010, 1(1): p. 1- 3.
  • 11. Mamay M, and E. Yanık, Determination of population development and infestation rates of codling moth [Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)] by using different sampling methods in Şanlıurfa province. J Agricult Sci. , 2013, 19: p.113–120.
  • 12. Zeki, C. and A. Ozdem, Studies on the formation of prediction and warning system in the struggle of codling moth (Cydia pomonella L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in walnut orchards. Plant Protection Bulletin, 2013, 53 (3): p. 127-140.
  • 13. Canıhoş, E., et al., Walnut. Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) Agriculture, Forestry and Veterinary Research Group Publication, 2014, 69: p. 54- 68.
  • 14. Demir, P. and O.B. Kovancı, Evaluation of the effectiveness of alternative methods in the fight against Apple worm (Cydia pomonella L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in walnut orchards. Plant Protection Bulletin, 2015, 55 (4): p. 277-304.
  • 15. Gilik, A. Mersin ili Ceviz bahçelerinde elma içkurdu, Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)’nun yayılışı, populasyon yoğunluğu ve zarar oranının belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, 2019, p. 69.
  • 16. Anonymous, UC IPM Pest Management Guidelines: Walnut, Codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Reviewed 7/17, updated 7/17). UC ANR Publication 3471, UC IPM Online Statewide Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program, Agricultural and Natural Resourches University of California. 2017, www.ipm.ucanr.edu.
  • 17. Light D., et al., Kairomone-augmented mating disruption control for codling moth in Californian walnuts and apples. Bull OILB/SROP, 2005, 28 (7): p.341-344.
  • 18. Sürmeli, M, Hatay ilindeki iyi tarım uygulamaları yapılan ceviz bahçelerinde elma içkurdu, Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)’nın kitlesel tuzaklama ile kontrolü ve zarar oranının belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, 2020, p. 46.
  • 19. Proverbs, M.D. et al., A study to suppress codling moth (Lcpidoptera: Olethrcutidae) with sex pheromone traps. Can. Entomol, 1975, 107: p.1265–1269.
  • 20. Maitlen, J.C. et al., Codling moth sex pheromone: baits for mass trapping and population survey. Environ. Entomol, 1976, 5: p.199-202.
  • 21. Madsen, H. F., and B.E. Cary, Codling moth (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) suppression by male removal with sex pheromone traps in three British Columbia orchards. Can. Entomol, 1979, 111: p. 627–630.
  • 22. Willson, H. R., and K. Trammel, Sex Pheromone trapping for control of codling moth, oriental fruit moth, lesser appleworm, and three tortricid leafrollers in a New York apple orchard. J. Econ. Entomol, 1980, 73: p. 291–295.
  • 23. Ghizdavu, I., Investigations on the control of codling moth, Laspeyresia pomonella L., by means of the specific sex pheromone. Bul. Prot. Plant, 1984, 3: p.7-14.
  • 24. Pawar, A.D., and N.C. Tuhan, Codling moth (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) - suppression by male removal with sex pheromone traps in Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir. Indian J. Entomol, 1985, 47: p.226-229.
  • 25. Gut, L.J.,et al., Mating disruption as a control for codling moth and leafrollers. Good Fruit Grower, 1992, 43: p.56-60.
  • 26. Mottus, E., et al., Performance of Cydia pomonella, Argyresthia conjugella, Plutella xylostella, and Archips podana attractant dispensers in Estonia. Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci., 1996, 45: p.155-170.
  • 27. Kilic, M., et al., Research on the application possibilities of mass trapping methods against codling moth [(Cydia pomonella L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)] in the Black Sea region. Bitki Koruma Bul, 1999, 39: p. 45-55.
  • 28. El-Sayed, A.M., et al., Potential of “lure and kill” in long-term pest management and eradication of invasive species. J. Econ. Entomol, 2009, 102: p.815–835.
  • 29.Hagley, E.A.C., Sex pheromones and suppression of the codling moth (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Can. Entomol, 1978, 110: p. 781–783.
  • 30.Roelofs, W., et al., Sex Attractant of the Codling Moth: Characterization with Electroantennogram Technique. Science, 1971, 174 (4006): p. 297–299.
  • 31. SAS Institute, User's Guide, version 6. SAS Institute, 1998, Cary, NC, USA.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Mustafa Sürmeli 0000-0002-3679-5373

Nihat Demirel 0000-0002-3631-2458

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 14 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

EndNote Sürmeli M, Demirel N (01 Aralık 2022) Controlling with Mass Trapping and Determination of Damage Rates of Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) at Good Agricultural Practices of Walnut Orchards in Hatay Province. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 5 3 519–525.
 Kapak Resmi İndir


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