Öz
: When artificial insemination practices in honey bees are used correctly, they actively increase yield characteristics. However, producers may experience serious problems when accepting artificially inseminated queen bees to the colonies. To minimize this problem, inseminated queen bees are first accepted into small mating boxes. Small colonies are formed, supported, and developed after admission to the new colony. In addition to spending serious effort and time, this process causes maimed queen bees and even colony losses if they fail. In the study, 21 queen bees were used, 7 of which were queen bees in each group. 7 queen bees were naturally mated. After 7 queens were artificially inseminated, they were first given to small mating colonies using the classical method. Queen bees that accepted and laid eggs were introduced to colonies with 4-5 laths of worker bees. 7 colonies were given as queen bee thimbles 2 days before hatching. Queens that had hatched were inseminated and given to the same colonies. Whether the queen bees given to the colonies in 3 different groups were accepted into the colonies was evaluated after 10 days. The egg-laying rates of the queens admitted to the colony were checked after the egg appeared. In the controls, it was seen that the acceptance of the queen bees kept individually in their own colony was less laborious and more successful than the classical method.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Alkattea, A. (2008). Ontogenetic and individual patterns of volatiles in honeybee queens Apis mellifera and its significance for the acceptance of queens in honeybee colonies Doctoral dissertation, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, 67s.
- Bieńkowska, M., Węgrzynowicz, P., Panasiuk, B., Gerula, D. & Loc, K. (2008). Influence of the age of honey bee queens and dose of semen on condition of instrumentally inseminated queens kept in cages with 25 worker bees in bee colonies. Journal of Apicultural Science, 52(2), 23-34.
- Buescu, E., Gurău, M.R. & Bîrțoıu, A.I. (2015). Artificial insemination on Apis mellifera-aspects of artificial inseminated queen performances and factors that may affect their performance. The publishing house of the Romanian Academy, 4th ISAA, p 21-24.
- Cobey, S.W. (2007). Comparison studies of instrumentally inseminated and naturally mated honey bee queens and factors affecting their performance. Apidologie, 38(4), 390-410. DOI: 10.1051/apido:2007029
- Cobey S.W, Tarpy D.R. & Woyke J. (2013). Standard methods for instrumental insemination of Apis mellifera queens. J Apic Res. 52(4), 1-18. DOI: 10.3896/IBRA.1.52.4.09
- Collins, A.M. (2000). Survival of honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) spermatozoa stored at above-freezing temperatures. Journal of Economic Entomology, 93(3), 568-571. DOI: 10.1603/0022-0493-93.3.568
- Dolasevic, S., Stevanovic, J., Aleksic, N., Glavinic, U., Deletic, N., Mladenovic, M. & Stanimirovic, Z. (2020). The effect of diet types on some quality characteristics of artificially reared Apis mellifera queens. Journal of Apicultural Research, 59(1), 115-123. DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2019.1673965
- Gąbka, J. & Cobey, S.W. (2018). Factors, based on common practices, affecting the results of instrumental insemination of honey bee queens. Apidologie, 49(6), 773-780. DOI: 10.1007/s13592-018-0606-y
- Gąbka, J. (2023). Effect of different anaesthesia treatments on the onset of oviposition by virgin queen honey bees. Journal of Apicultural Research. 1-6. DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2023.2182976
- Gerula, D. & Bienkowska, M. (2008). Performance of artificially inseminated honeybee queens that have bodily injuries. Journal of Apicultural Science, 52(1), 13-20.
- Gillard, T.L. & Oldroyd, B.P. (2020). Controlled reproduction in the honey bee (Apis mellifera) via artificial insemination. In Advances in Insect Physiology (Vol. 59, pp. 1-42). Academic Press Inc. DOI: 10.1016/bs.aiip.2020.08.001
- Lang, S., Simone-Finstrom, M. & Healy, K. (2022). Context-dependent viral transgenerational immune priming in honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Insect Science, 22(1). DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/ieac001
- Maucourt, S., Rousseau, A., Fortin, F., Robert, C. & Giovenazzo, P. (2023). Observation of genetic gain with instrumental insemination of honey bee queens. Insects, 14(3), 301. DOI: 10.3390/insects14030301
- Musin, E., Bienefeld, K., Skerka, H. & Wegener, J. (2023). Delayed flight time of drones and queens as a method for mating control in small-scale honey bee breeding. Journal of Apicultural Research, 62(3), 450-458. DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2021.2006983
- Seltzer, R., Kamer, Y., Kahanov, P., Splitt, A., Bieńkowska, M., Hefetz, A. & Soroker, V. (2023). Breeding for hygienic behavior in honey bees (Apis mellifera): A strong paternal effect. Journal of Apicultural Research, 62(3), 419-428. DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2022.2140927
- Wakjira, K., Negera, T., Dabela, S. & Alemu, T. (2019). Comparing responses of local honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) to Karl Jenter and Doolittle grafting queen rearing methods. International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 3(3), 42-47. DOI: 10.11648/j.ijast.20190303.11
- Webb, A., Onayemi, S.O., Olsson, R.L., Kulhanek, K. & Hopkins, B.K. (2023). Summer indoor queen banking as an alternative to outdoor queen banking practices. Journal of Apicultural Research, 62(3), 471-477. DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2023.2165747
Öz
Bal arılarında suni tohumlama uygulamaları doğru kullanıldığında verim özelliklerinin arttırılmasında etkin rol oynamaktadır. Ancak suni tohumlanan kraliçe arıların kolonilere kabullendirilmesi sırasında üreticiler ciddi sorun yaşayabilmektedirler. Bu sorunu minimize etmek amacıyla tohumlanan kraliçe arılar önce küçük çiftleşme kutularına kabullendirildikten sonra küçük koloniler oluşturularak yeni koloniye kabulün ardından desteklenerek geliştirilmektedirler. Bu süreçte ciddi emek ve zaman harcamanın yanında başarısız olmaları durumunda sakatlanan kraliçe arılara hatta koloni kayıplarına sebep olmaktadır. Çalışmada her grupta 7 adet kraliçe arı olmak üzere 21 adet kraliçe arı kullanıldı. 7 kraliçe arı doğal çiftleştirildi. 7 kraliçe suni tohumlandıktan sonra klasik yöntemle önce küçük çiftleşme kolonilerine verildi. Kabul edilen ve yumurtlayan kraliçe arılar 4-5 çıta işçi arı mevcudiyetine sahip kolonilere kabul ettirildi. 7 koloni ise kraliçe arısı alınarak oluşturulan kolonilere çıkımdan 2 gün önce kraliçe arı yüksüğü olarak verildi. Çıkımı gerçekleşen kraliçeler tohumlanarak aynı kolonilere verildi. 3 farklı gruptaki kolonilere verilen kraliçe arıların kolonilere kabul edilip edilmediği 10 gün sonra kontrol edilerek değerlendirildi. Koloniye kabul edilen kraliçelerin yumurtlama oranları yumurta görülükten sonra kontrol edildi. Yapılan kontrollerde kendi kolonisinde bireysel olarak tutulan kraliçe arıların kabulünün klasik yönteme göre daha az zahmetli ve daha başarılı olduğu görüldü.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Alkattea, A. (2008). Ontogenetic and individual patterns of volatiles in honeybee queens Apis mellifera and its significance for the acceptance of queens in honeybee colonies Doctoral dissertation, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, 67s.
- Bieńkowska, M., Węgrzynowicz, P., Panasiuk, B., Gerula, D. & Loc, K. (2008). Influence of the age of honey bee queens and dose of semen on condition of instrumentally inseminated queens kept in cages with 25 worker bees in bee colonies. Journal of Apicultural Science, 52(2), 23-34.
- Buescu, E., Gurău, M.R. & Bîrțoıu, A.I. (2015). Artificial insemination on Apis mellifera-aspects of artificial inseminated queen performances and factors that may affect their performance. The publishing house of the Romanian Academy, 4th ISAA, p 21-24.
- Cobey, S.W. (2007). Comparison studies of instrumentally inseminated and naturally mated honey bee queens and factors affecting their performance. Apidologie, 38(4), 390-410. DOI: 10.1051/apido:2007029
- Cobey S.W, Tarpy D.R. & Woyke J. (2013). Standard methods for instrumental insemination of Apis mellifera queens. J Apic Res. 52(4), 1-18. DOI: 10.3896/IBRA.1.52.4.09
- Collins, A.M. (2000). Survival of honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) spermatozoa stored at above-freezing temperatures. Journal of Economic Entomology, 93(3), 568-571. DOI: 10.1603/0022-0493-93.3.568
- Dolasevic, S., Stevanovic, J., Aleksic, N., Glavinic, U., Deletic, N., Mladenovic, M. & Stanimirovic, Z. (2020). The effect of diet types on some quality characteristics of artificially reared Apis mellifera queens. Journal of Apicultural Research, 59(1), 115-123. DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2019.1673965
- Gąbka, J. & Cobey, S.W. (2018). Factors, based on common practices, affecting the results of instrumental insemination of honey bee queens. Apidologie, 49(6), 773-780. DOI: 10.1007/s13592-018-0606-y
- Gąbka, J. (2023). Effect of different anaesthesia treatments on the onset of oviposition by virgin queen honey bees. Journal of Apicultural Research. 1-6. DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2023.2182976
- Gerula, D. & Bienkowska, M. (2008). Performance of artificially inseminated honeybee queens that have bodily injuries. Journal of Apicultural Science, 52(1), 13-20.
- Gillard, T.L. & Oldroyd, B.P. (2020). Controlled reproduction in the honey bee (Apis mellifera) via artificial insemination. In Advances in Insect Physiology (Vol. 59, pp. 1-42). Academic Press Inc. DOI: 10.1016/bs.aiip.2020.08.001
- Lang, S., Simone-Finstrom, M. & Healy, K. (2022). Context-dependent viral transgenerational immune priming in honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Insect Science, 22(1). DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/ieac001
- Maucourt, S., Rousseau, A., Fortin, F., Robert, C. & Giovenazzo, P. (2023). Observation of genetic gain with instrumental insemination of honey bee queens. Insects, 14(3), 301. DOI: 10.3390/insects14030301
- Musin, E., Bienefeld, K., Skerka, H. & Wegener, J. (2023). Delayed flight time of drones and queens as a method for mating control in small-scale honey bee breeding. Journal of Apicultural Research, 62(3), 450-458. DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2021.2006983
- Seltzer, R., Kamer, Y., Kahanov, P., Splitt, A., Bieńkowska, M., Hefetz, A. & Soroker, V. (2023). Breeding for hygienic behavior in honey bees (Apis mellifera): A strong paternal effect. Journal of Apicultural Research, 62(3), 419-428. DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2022.2140927
- Wakjira, K., Negera, T., Dabela, S. & Alemu, T. (2019). Comparing responses of local honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) to Karl Jenter and Doolittle grafting queen rearing methods. International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 3(3), 42-47. DOI: 10.11648/j.ijast.20190303.11
- Webb, A., Onayemi, S.O., Olsson, R.L., Kulhanek, K. & Hopkins, B.K. (2023). Summer indoor queen banking as an alternative to outdoor queen banking practices. Journal of Apicultural Research, 62(3), 471-477. DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2023.2165747
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Veteriner Bilimleri (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 30 Eylül 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Eylül 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 20 Ağustos 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 28 Eylül 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3 |
