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Use of Some Forage Plants Produced by Hydroponic System in Ruminant Animal Nutrition

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 103 - 113, 29.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.51970/jasp.1242075

Öz

Green fodder plants have an important place in animal nutrition in terms of meeting the nutritional needs of animals and increasing their appetite. Especially in dairy cattle breeding, green feeds are needed for milk yield and quality. In meeting the green feed needs of ruminant animals, the scarcity of agricultural areas, water use, environmental and climatic factors have negative effects on agricultural production. The tendency to soilless agriculture is increasing due to the lack of transportation of green feeds, which cannot be sustained in production throughout the year, and the high prices of green feed. For this purpose, it is thought that the elimination of the negative conditions related to the environment and soil will be occurred by hydroponic production, the continuity of green feed production can be ensured throughout the year and feed costs can be reduced. However, the digestibility and feed efficiency of the products to be obtained by green feed production with the hydroponic system will be increased. Meat, milk yield and quality, animal performance and health will, also, be positively affected by the increase in feed utilization.This review was aimed to give information about the use of cereals with a high germination rate grown by hydroponic systems as green feed in animal nutrition and their disadvantages.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2021. https://arastirma.tarimorman.gov.tr/ktae/Belgeler/BGT/Sulama_suyu_ kalitesi_ve_tuzluluk.pdf, 08.05.2023.
  • Anonymous, 2022. https://cevreselgostergeler.csb.gov.tr/kisi-basina-tarim-alani-i-85832, 08.05.2023.
  • Abd Rahim, M.A. and Omar, J.A., 2015. The biological and economical feasibility of feeding barley green fodder to lactating was ewes. Open Journal of Animal Sciences 5(02): 99.
  • Al-Karaki, G.N. and Al-Hashimi, M., 2012. Green fodder production and water use efficiency of some forage crops under hydroponic condition. International Scholarly Research Notices, 1-5.
  • Al-Karaki, G.N. and Al-Momani, N., 2011. Evaluation of some barley cultivars for green fodder production and water use efficiency under hydroponic conditions. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 7(3): 448-457.
  • Antunes, I.C., Da Silva, G.M.F., Costa, J.N.M., Alves, S.P., Bessa, R.J.B. and Quaresma, M.A.G., 2018. Beef quality from yearling Blonde d'Aquitaine bulls: effect of diet supplementation with hydroponic green barley fodder. Revista Portuguesa de Ciências Veterinárias 113(607/208): 41-51.
  • Ata, M., 2016. Effect of hydroponic barley fodder on Awassi lambs performance. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare 6(8): 60-64.
  • Atan, H., Boztunç, A., Kırkpınar, F., and Açıkgöz, Z. 2022. Kanatlı hayvanların beslenmesinde hidroponik yemlerin kullanılması. İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University, 6th International Students Science Congress Proceedings 1-5.
  • Bartlett, S., Cotton, A.G., Henry, K.M. and Kon, S.K., 1938. The influence of various fodder supplements on the production and the nutritive value of winter milk. Journal of Dairy Research 9(3): 273-309.
  • Böbrek, A. 2022. Hidroponik yöntem kullanılarak kaba yem üretiminde sıcaklık ve nem takibi için nesnelerin interneti kullanımı. ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 6(1): 72-81.
  • Bildirici, Ö.Ü.N. and Bildirici, D.E., 2021. Sağlıklı bir gelecek için aquaponik sistemler. İksad Publications, 1: 84.
  • Bingöl, B., 2019. Alternatif Tarım Yöntemleri; Aeroponik, Akuaponik, Hidroponik. Harman Time Dergisi, 7(82): 34-42.
  • Cantón-Castillo, J.J., Alcaraz-Romero, R.A., Chiquini-Medina, R.A. and Maya-Martinez, A., 2020. Digestibility of a diet with hydroponic maize (Zea mays L.) green fodder and its effect on lamb growth. AGROProductividad 13: 11.
  • Chinnam, H.K., 2015. Effect of feeding rations supplemented with hydroponic maize fodder on nutrient utilization and milk production in lactating graded murrah buffaloes. An Msc Thesis Submitted to The Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, 144.
  • Cho, R., 2011. Vertical farms: From vision to reality. State of the Planet, Blogs from the Earth Institute, 13.
  • Devendar, R., Kumari, N.N., Reddy, Y.R., Rao, K.S., Reddy, K.K., Raju, J. and Sridhar, K., 2020. Growth performance, nutrient utilization and carcass characteristics of sheep fed hydroponic barley fodder. Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology 20(2): 321-331.
  • Doğrusöz, M.Ç., Başaran, U., Mut, H. and Gülümser, E. 2020. Hidroponik yeşil yem üretiminde arpa, buğday ve mürdümüğün verim ve kalitelerinin zamana bağlı değişimi. Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural and Medical Sciences 7(9): 158-167.
  • Dung, D.D., Godwin, I.R., Nolan, J.V., 2010. Nutrient content and in sacco digestibility of barley grain and sprouted barley. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 9(19): 2485-2492.
  • Egbuikwem, P.N., Mierzwa, J.C. and Saroj, D.P., 2020. Assessment of suspended growth biological process for treatment and reuse of mixed wastewater for irrigation of edible crops under hydroponic conditions. Agricultural Water Management, 231, 106034.
  • FAO, 2001. Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura yla Alimentación. Manual técnico forraje verde hidropónico. Santiago de Chile, Chile.
  • Farghaly, M.M., Abdullah, M.A., Youssef, I.M., Abdel-Rahim, I.R. and Abouelezz, K., 2019. Effect of feeding hydroponic barley sprouts to sheep on feed intake, nutrient digestibility, nitrogen retention, rumen fermentation and ruminal enzymes activity. Livestock Science 228: 31-37.
  • Fazaeli, H., Golmohammadi, H.A., Shoayee, A.A., Montajebi, N. and Mosharraf, S., 2011. Performance of feedlot calves fed hydroponics fodder barley. Journal of agricultural science and technology 13(3): 367-375.
  • Gebremedhin, W.K., Deasi, B.G. and Mayekar, A.J., 2015. Nutritional evaluation of hydroponically grown barley fodder. Seed 93(6): 91.
  • Girma, F. and Gebremariam, B., 2018. Review on hydroponic feed value to livestock production. Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research 7(4): 106-109.
  • Grigor'ev, N.G., Fitsev, A.I. and Lesnitskaya, T.I., 1986. Nutritive value of hydroponic feed and its use for feeding high-yielding cows. Sel'skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya 7: 47-50.
  • Gül, A., 2008. Topraksız tarım, Hasad Yayıncılık, İstanbul, Türkiye, 144.
  • Güler, A., 2019. Topraksız tarım ile üretilen kaba yemlerin besin madde değerleri üzerine bir araştırma/A research on the nutrient values of roughage produced by the hydroponic farming, Master's thesis, Harran Üniversitesi Fen Blimleri Enstitüsü, Zootekni Anabilim Dalı, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye.
  • Hayati, S., Valizadeh, R., Naserian, A.A., Tahmasbi, A. and Moosaee, A., 2018. The effect of dietary barley grain substitution with hydroponic barley grass on milk yield and some blood metabolites of lactating Saanen goats. Research on Animal Production (Scientific and Research) 9(19): 32-38.
  • Hazar, D. and Baktır, İ., 2013. Topraksız tarım kesme gül yetiştiriciliği, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 17(2): 21-28.
  • Heins, B.J., Paulson, J. and Chester-Jones, H., 2016. Evaluation of production, rumination, milk fatty acid profile, and profitability for organic dairy cattle fed sprouted barley fodder. Journal of Animal Science 94: 316-317.
  • Helal, H.G., 2015. Effect of feeding sprouted barley grains on rice straw and olive cake on performance of goats ın sinai. Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Feeds 18(3): 359-371.
  • Kaouche-Adjlanea, S., Bafdelc, A. A. S. M. and Benhacined, R., 2016. Techno-economic approach to hydroponic forage crops: Use for feeding dairy cattle herd. J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci. 6(3): 83-87.
  • Karadağ, Ş., Kasım, M.U. and Kasım, R., 2020. Kapalı Bitkisel Üretim Sistemleri. Uluslararası Anadolu Ziraat Mühendisliği Bilimleri Dergisi 2(4): 30-38.
  • Karaşahın, M., 2016. Farklı gübreleme uygulamalarının hidroponik mısır (zea mays l. indentata s.) çimi üzerine etkileri. Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi 9(1): 29-32.
  • Karaşahin, M., 2017. Farklı tohum miktarlarının hidroponik arpa çimi üzerine etkileri. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 7(4): 63-68.
  • Kumar, R., Mathur, M., Karnani, M. and Dutt, S., 2018. Hydroponics: an alternative to cultivated green fodder: a review. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 6(6): 791-795.
  • Kumar, R.R. and Cho, J.Y., 2014. Reuse of hydroponic waste solution. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 21(16): 9569-9577.
  • Lorenz, K., D'appolonia, B., 1980. Cereal sprouts: composition, nutritive value, food applications. Critical Reviews in Food Science & Nutrition 13(4): 353-385.
  • Mohsen, M.K., Abdel-Raouf, E.M., Gaafar, H.M.A. and Yousif, A.M., 2015. Nutritional evaluation of sprouted barley grains on agricultural by-products on performance of growing New Zealand white rabbits. Nat. Sci. 13: 35-45.
  • Morgan, J. and Hunter, R.R., 1992. O’Haire R. Limiting factors in hydroponic barley grass production. In: Proc. 8th International Congress on Soilless Culture. Hunter’s Rest, South Africa, 241-261.
  • Naik P.K., Dhuri, R.B. and Singh, N.P., 2011. Technology for production and feeding of hydroponics green fodder.Extension Folder, ICAR Research Complex for Goa, Goa.
  • Naik, P.K. and Singh, N.P., 2013a. Hydroponics fodder production: an alternative technology for sustainable livestock production against impeding climate change. Model Training Course on Management Strategies for Sustainable Livestock Production against Impending Climate Change. Southern Regional Station, National Dairy Research Institute, Adugodi, Bengaluru, India, 70–75.
  • Naik, P.K., Dhuri, R.B., Swain, B.K. and Singh, N.P., 2012a. Nutrient changes with the growth of hydroponics fodder maize. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 29: 161-163.
  • Naik, P.K., Swain, B.K., Chakurkar, E.B. and Singh, N.P., 2012b. Performance of dairy cows on green fodder maize based ration in coastal hot and humid climate. Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology 12(2): 265-270.
  • Naik, P.K., Dhuri, R.B., Karunakaran, M., Swain, B.K. and Singh, N.P., 2013b. Hydroponics technology for green fodder production. Indian Dairyman, March Issue, 54–58.
  • Naik, P.K., Dhuri, R.B., Karunakaran, M., Swain, B.K. and Singh, N.P., 2014. Effect of feeding hydroponics maize fodder on digestibility of nutrients and milk production in lactating cows. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 84(8): 880-883.
  • Naik, P.K., Swain, B.K., Singh, N.P., 2015. Production and utilisation of hydroponics fodder. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 32(1): 1-9.
  • Pandey, H.N. and Pathak, N.N., 1991. Nutritional Evaluation of Artificially Grown Barley Fodder in Lactating Corssbred Cows. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 8(1): 77-78.
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  • Saidi, A. and Omar, A.J., 2015. Economical and biological feasibility of hydroponic barley fed to lactating Awassi ewes. Master of Science, Theses. Open Journal of Animal Science 5(2): 1-6.
  • Salo, S., 2019. Effect of hydroponic fodder feeding on milk yield and composition of dairy cow. Journal of Natural Sciences Research 9(8): 1-2.
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  • Snow, A.M., Ghaly, A.E. and Snow, A., 2008. A comparative assessment of hydroponically grown cereal crops for the purification of aquaculture wastewater and the production of fish feed. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3(1): 364-378.
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Hidroponik Sistemle Üretilen Bazı Yem Bitkilerinin Ruminant Hayvan Beslemesinde Kullanımı

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 103 - 113, 29.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.51970/jasp.1242075

Öz

Hayvanların besin madde gereksinmelerini karşılama ve iştah artırma açısından yeşil yem bitkileri, hayvan beslemede önemli bir yer teşkil etmektedir. Özellikle süt sığırı yetiştiriciliğinde süt verimi ve kalitesi için yeşil yemlere gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Ruminant hayvanların yeşil yem ihtiyaçlarının karşılamasında tarım alanlarının azlığı, su kullanımı çevre ve iklim faktörleri tarımsal üretimi olumsuz etkilemektedir. Yıl boyunca üretimde devamlılığı sağlanamayan yeşil yemlerin hem yıl boyunca ulaşımının olmaması hem de yeşil yem fiyatlarının yüksek olmasından dolayı topraksız tarıma yönelim artmaktadır. Bu amaçla hidroponik üretim ile çevreye ve toprağa bağlı olan olumsuz şartların ortadan kaldırılmasıyla yıl boyunca yeşil yem üretiminin devamlılığı sağlanabilmekte ve yem masraflarının azaltılabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bununla birlikte, hidroponik sistemle yapılacak yeşil yem üretimiyle elde edilecek ürünlerin sindirilebilirliği ve yemden yararlanma oranı artacaktır. Yemden yararlanmanın artmasıyla et, süt verimi ve kalitesi, hayvanın performansı ve sağlığı da olumlu etkilenebilecektir. Bu derlemede, hidroponik sistemle yetiştirilen çimlenme hızı yüksek tahılların yeşil yem olarak hayvan beslemede kullanılması ve dezavantajları hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2021. https://arastirma.tarimorman.gov.tr/ktae/Belgeler/BGT/Sulama_suyu_ kalitesi_ve_tuzluluk.pdf, 08.05.2023.
  • Anonymous, 2022. https://cevreselgostergeler.csb.gov.tr/kisi-basina-tarim-alani-i-85832, 08.05.2023.
  • Abd Rahim, M.A. and Omar, J.A., 2015. The biological and economical feasibility of feeding barley green fodder to lactating was ewes. Open Journal of Animal Sciences 5(02): 99.
  • Al-Karaki, G.N. and Al-Hashimi, M., 2012. Green fodder production and water use efficiency of some forage crops under hydroponic condition. International Scholarly Research Notices, 1-5.
  • Al-Karaki, G.N. and Al-Momani, N., 2011. Evaluation of some barley cultivars for green fodder production and water use efficiency under hydroponic conditions. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 7(3): 448-457.
  • Antunes, I.C., Da Silva, G.M.F., Costa, J.N.M., Alves, S.P., Bessa, R.J.B. and Quaresma, M.A.G., 2018. Beef quality from yearling Blonde d'Aquitaine bulls: effect of diet supplementation with hydroponic green barley fodder. Revista Portuguesa de Ciências Veterinárias 113(607/208): 41-51.
  • Ata, M., 2016. Effect of hydroponic barley fodder on Awassi lambs performance. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare 6(8): 60-64.
  • Atan, H., Boztunç, A., Kırkpınar, F., and Açıkgöz, Z. 2022. Kanatlı hayvanların beslenmesinde hidroponik yemlerin kullanılması. İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University, 6th International Students Science Congress Proceedings 1-5.
  • Bartlett, S., Cotton, A.G., Henry, K.M. and Kon, S.K., 1938. The influence of various fodder supplements on the production and the nutritive value of winter milk. Journal of Dairy Research 9(3): 273-309.
  • Böbrek, A. 2022. Hidroponik yöntem kullanılarak kaba yem üretiminde sıcaklık ve nem takibi için nesnelerin interneti kullanımı. ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 6(1): 72-81.
  • Bildirici, Ö.Ü.N. and Bildirici, D.E., 2021. Sağlıklı bir gelecek için aquaponik sistemler. İksad Publications, 1: 84.
  • Bingöl, B., 2019. Alternatif Tarım Yöntemleri; Aeroponik, Akuaponik, Hidroponik. Harman Time Dergisi, 7(82): 34-42.
  • Cantón-Castillo, J.J., Alcaraz-Romero, R.A., Chiquini-Medina, R.A. and Maya-Martinez, A., 2020. Digestibility of a diet with hydroponic maize (Zea mays L.) green fodder and its effect on lamb growth. AGROProductividad 13: 11.
  • Chinnam, H.K., 2015. Effect of feeding rations supplemented with hydroponic maize fodder on nutrient utilization and milk production in lactating graded murrah buffaloes. An Msc Thesis Submitted to The Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, 144.
  • Cho, R., 2011. Vertical farms: From vision to reality. State of the Planet, Blogs from the Earth Institute, 13.
  • Devendar, R., Kumari, N.N., Reddy, Y.R., Rao, K.S., Reddy, K.K., Raju, J. and Sridhar, K., 2020. Growth performance, nutrient utilization and carcass characteristics of sheep fed hydroponic barley fodder. Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology 20(2): 321-331.
  • Doğrusöz, M.Ç., Başaran, U., Mut, H. and Gülümser, E. 2020. Hidroponik yeşil yem üretiminde arpa, buğday ve mürdümüğün verim ve kalitelerinin zamana bağlı değişimi. Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural and Medical Sciences 7(9): 158-167.
  • Dung, D.D., Godwin, I.R., Nolan, J.V., 2010. Nutrient content and in sacco digestibility of barley grain and sprouted barley. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 9(19): 2485-2492.
  • Egbuikwem, P.N., Mierzwa, J.C. and Saroj, D.P., 2020. Assessment of suspended growth biological process for treatment and reuse of mixed wastewater for irrigation of edible crops under hydroponic conditions. Agricultural Water Management, 231, 106034.
  • FAO, 2001. Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura yla Alimentación. Manual técnico forraje verde hidropónico. Santiago de Chile, Chile.
  • Farghaly, M.M., Abdullah, M.A., Youssef, I.M., Abdel-Rahim, I.R. and Abouelezz, K., 2019. Effect of feeding hydroponic barley sprouts to sheep on feed intake, nutrient digestibility, nitrogen retention, rumen fermentation and ruminal enzymes activity. Livestock Science 228: 31-37.
  • Fazaeli, H., Golmohammadi, H.A., Shoayee, A.A., Montajebi, N. and Mosharraf, S., 2011. Performance of feedlot calves fed hydroponics fodder barley. Journal of agricultural science and technology 13(3): 367-375.
  • Gebremedhin, W.K., Deasi, B.G. and Mayekar, A.J., 2015. Nutritional evaluation of hydroponically grown barley fodder. Seed 93(6): 91.
  • Girma, F. and Gebremariam, B., 2018. Review on hydroponic feed value to livestock production. Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research 7(4): 106-109.
  • Grigor'ev, N.G., Fitsev, A.I. and Lesnitskaya, T.I., 1986. Nutritive value of hydroponic feed and its use for feeding high-yielding cows. Sel'skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya 7: 47-50.
  • Gül, A., 2008. Topraksız tarım, Hasad Yayıncılık, İstanbul, Türkiye, 144.
  • Güler, A., 2019. Topraksız tarım ile üretilen kaba yemlerin besin madde değerleri üzerine bir araştırma/A research on the nutrient values of roughage produced by the hydroponic farming, Master's thesis, Harran Üniversitesi Fen Blimleri Enstitüsü, Zootekni Anabilim Dalı, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye.
  • Hayati, S., Valizadeh, R., Naserian, A.A., Tahmasbi, A. and Moosaee, A., 2018. The effect of dietary barley grain substitution with hydroponic barley grass on milk yield and some blood metabolites of lactating Saanen goats. Research on Animal Production (Scientific and Research) 9(19): 32-38.
  • Hazar, D. and Baktır, İ., 2013. Topraksız tarım kesme gül yetiştiriciliği, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 17(2): 21-28.
  • Heins, B.J., Paulson, J. and Chester-Jones, H., 2016. Evaluation of production, rumination, milk fatty acid profile, and profitability for organic dairy cattle fed sprouted barley fodder. Journal of Animal Science 94: 316-317.
  • Helal, H.G., 2015. Effect of feeding sprouted barley grains on rice straw and olive cake on performance of goats ın sinai. Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Feeds 18(3): 359-371.
  • Kaouche-Adjlanea, S., Bafdelc, A. A. S. M. and Benhacined, R., 2016. Techno-economic approach to hydroponic forage crops: Use for feeding dairy cattle herd. J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci. 6(3): 83-87.
  • Karadağ, Ş., Kasım, M.U. and Kasım, R., 2020. Kapalı Bitkisel Üretim Sistemleri. Uluslararası Anadolu Ziraat Mühendisliği Bilimleri Dergisi 2(4): 30-38.
  • Karaşahın, M., 2016. Farklı gübreleme uygulamalarının hidroponik mısır (zea mays l. indentata s.) çimi üzerine etkileri. Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi 9(1): 29-32.
  • Karaşahin, M., 2017. Farklı tohum miktarlarının hidroponik arpa çimi üzerine etkileri. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 7(4): 63-68.
  • Kumar, R., Mathur, M., Karnani, M. and Dutt, S., 2018. Hydroponics: an alternative to cultivated green fodder: a review. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 6(6): 791-795.
  • Kumar, R.R. and Cho, J.Y., 2014. Reuse of hydroponic waste solution. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 21(16): 9569-9577.
  • Lorenz, K., D'appolonia, B., 1980. Cereal sprouts: composition, nutritive value, food applications. Critical Reviews in Food Science & Nutrition 13(4): 353-385.
  • Mohsen, M.K., Abdel-Raouf, E.M., Gaafar, H.M.A. and Yousif, A.M., 2015. Nutritional evaluation of sprouted barley grains on agricultural by-products on performance of growing New Zealand white rabbits. Nat. Sci. 13: 35-45.
  • Morgan, J. and Hunter, R.R., 1992. O’Haire R. Limiting factors in hydroponic barley grass production. In: Proc. 8th International Congress on Soilless Culture. Hunter’s Rest, South Africa, 241-261.
  • Naik P.K., Dhuri, R.B. and Singh, N.P., 2011. Technology for production and feeding of hydroponics green fodder.Extension Folder, ICAR Research Complex for Goa, Goa.
  • Naik, P.K. and Singh, N.P., 2013a. Hydroponics fodder production: an alternative technology for sustainable livestock production against impeding climate change. Model Training Course on Management Strategies for Sustainable Livestock Production against Impending Climate Change. Southern Regional Station, National Dairy Research Institute, Adugodi, Bengaluru, India, 70–75.
  • Naik, P.K., Dhuri, R.B., Swain, B.K. and Singh, N.P., 2012a. Nutrient changes with the growth of hydroponics fodder maize. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 29: 161-163.
  • Naik, P.K., Swain, B.K., Chakurkar, E.B. and Singh, N.P., 2012b. Performance of dairy cows on green fodder maize based ration in coastal hot and humid climate. Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology 12(2): 265-270.
  • Naik, P.K., Dhuri, R.B., Karunakaran, M., Swain, B.K. and Singh, N.P., 2013b. Hydroponics technology for green fodder production. Indian Dairyman, March Issue, 54–58.
  • Naik, P.K., Dhuri, R.B., Karunakaran, M., Swain, B.K. and Singh, N.P., 2014. Effect of feeding hydroponics maize fodder on digestibility of nutrients and milk production in lactating cows. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 84(8): 880-883.
  • Naik, P.K., Swain, B.K., Singh, N.P., 2015. Production and utilisation of hydroponics fodder. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 32(1): 1-9.
  • Pandey, H.N. and Pathak, N.N., 1991. Nutritional Evaluation of Artificially Grown Barley Fodder in Lactating Corssbred Cows. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 8(1): 77-78.
  • Peer, D.J. and Leeson, S., 1985. Feeding value of hydroponically sprouted barley for poultry and pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology 13(3-4): 183-190.
  • Reddy, G.V.N., Reddy, M.R. and Reddy, K.K., 1988. Nutrient utilization by milch cattle fed on rations containing artificially grown fodder. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 5(1): 19-22.
  • Saidi, A. and Omar, A.J., 2015. Economical and biological feasibility of hydroponic barley fed to lactating Awassi ewes. Master of Science, Theses. Open Journal of Animal Science 5(2): 1-6.
  • Salo, S., 2019. Effect of hydroponic fodder feeding on milk yield and composition of dairy cow. Journal of Natural Sciences Research 9(8): 1-2.
  • Sarıçiçek, B.Z., Yıldırım, B. and Hanoğlu, H. 2018. Hidroponik ve topraklı sistemle yetiştirilen arpa ve yeşil yemi ile silajının besin madde kompozisyonu ve nispi yem değerinin karşılaştırılması. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture 1(4):102-109.
  • Sharif, M., Hussain, A. and Subhani, M., 2013. Use of sprouted grains in the diets of poultry and ruminants. Indian Journal of Research 2(10): 4-7.
  • Shipard, I., 2005. How can I grow and use sprouts as living food. David Stewart. 130-136.
  • Šidagis, D., 2014. Virškinimo procesų karvių didžiajame prieskrandyje ir jų produktyvumo tyrimai, naudojant šėrimui pramonės šalutinius produktus, Doctoral dissertation, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network LABT.
  • Sneath, R., Mclntosh, F., 2003. Review of hydroponic fodder production for beef cattle. Queensland Government Department of Primary Industries, Dalby, Queensland 84: 54.
  • Snow, A.M., Ghaly, A.E. and Snow, A., 2008. A comparative assessment of hydroponically grown cereal crops for the purification of aquaculture wastewater and the production of fish feed. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3(1): 364-378.
  • Son, J. E., Kim, H.J. and Ahn, T.I., 2020. Hydroponic systems. In Plant factory Academic Press. 273-283.
  • Trubey, C.R., Rhykerd, C.L., Noller, C.H., Ford, D.R., George, J.R., 1969. Effect of light, culture solution, and growth period on growth and chemical composition of hydroponically produced oat seedlings 1. Agronomy Journal 61(5): 663-665.
  • Tudor, G., Darcy, T., Smith, P. and Shallcross, F., 2003. The intake and live weight change of drought master steers fed hydroponically grown, young sprouted barley fodder (Auto Grass). Department of Agriculture Western Australia 8. Agriculture and Veterinary Science 2: 24-30.
  • URL, 2016. Nutritional Data. http://www.gfsturkiye.com/eng/?page_id=145
Toplam 62 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği, Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer)
Bölüm Derleme Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mustafa Boğa 0000-0001-8277-9262

Hatice Nur Kılıç 0000-0001-9131-4010

Mutlu Bulut 0000-0002-4673-3133

Demet Çanga 0000-0003-3319-7084

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Haziran 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Boğa, M., Kılıç, H. N., Bulut, M., Çanga, D. (2023). Use of Some Forage Plants Produced by Hydroponic System in Ruminant Animal Nutrition. Hayvan Bilimi Ve Ürünleri Dergisi, 6(1), 103-113. https://doi.org/10.51970/jasp.1242075


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