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Siyah Asker Sineğinin (Hermetia illucens L.) Yem Kaynağı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4, 2379 - 2389, 01.12.2019

Uğur Sevilmiş Seyithan Seydosoglu Tugay Ayaşan Emin Bilgili Deniz Sevilmiş

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.586778
Cited By: 2

Öz

Gıda, yem ve yakıta sürekli artan talebin karşılanması ve atıkların, özellikle de organik atıkların yönetilmesi büyük bir küresel problem haline gelmiştir. Mevcut organik atık yönetimi uygulamaları olan anaerobik sindirim, toprak dolgusu, atık arıtma ve kompostlama teknikleri sadece masraflı değil aynı zamanda yeraltı ve yüzey suyu kirliliği ve sera gazı emisyonları oluşturduklarından çevreye olumsuz etkilere de sahiptir. Böcekler, yüksek yağ içeriği, kısa ömür döngüleri ve yüksek üreme hızları nedeniyle biyodizel üretimi için hammadde kaynağı olarak büyük ilgi görmektedir. Ayrıca, yağ ekstraksiyonundan sonra hücre döküntüleri, suda yaşayan hayvanların, kümes hayvanlarının ve çiftlik hayvanlarının yetiştirilmesi için yüksek proteinli bir yem olarak kullanılabilmektedir. Diptera takımına ve Stratiomyidae familyasına ait bir böcek olan Siyah Asker Sineği, (BSF) (Hermetia illucens), gıda ile rekabet etmeden, organik atıklar içindeki çoğu besin ve enerjiyi BSF biokütlesine dönüştürme potansiyeline sahiptir. Yeryüzünde atıkları, BSF'den daha hızlı ve verimli bir şekilde tüketebilecek hiçbir canlı olmadığını gösterilmiştir. Bu derlemede, BSF larva küspesi ile ağırlıklı olarak tavuk ve balık besleme konusunda yapılmış uluslararası çalışmalar bir araya getirilmiştir. Siyah asker sineği ile büyükbaş ve küçükbaş hayvan besleme konusunda ise dünyada erişilebilir çalışma olmamasına rağmen bazı memelilerde çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Ayrıca BSF dışındaki diğer böcekleri içeren memeli besleme çalışmaları da bu konuda yapılabilecek çalışmalara temel sağlayabilecek düzeydedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Siyah asker sineği larva küspe hayvan besleme

Kaynakça

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Evaluation of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens L.) as a Feed Source

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4, 2379 - 2389, 01.12.2019

Uğur Sevilmiş Seyithan Seydosoglu Tugay Ayaşan Emin Bilgili Deniz Sevilmiş

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.586778
Cited By: 2

Öz

Meeting the increasing demand for food, feed and fuel and managing waste, especially organic waste, has become a major global problem. Existing management practices for organic wastes like anaerobic digestion, landfill, waste treatment and composting techniques are not only costly, but also have negative impacts on the environment as they generate ground and surface water pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Insects have attracted great attention in recent years as a source of raw materials for biodiesel production due to their high fat content, short life cycles and high reproduction rates. In addition, cell debris after oil extraction can be used as a high protein feed for the rearing of aquatic animals, poultry and livestock. The Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens), an insect belonging to the order Diptera and the family Stratiomyidae, has the potential to convert most nutrients and energy from organic waste into BSF biomass without competing with human food. It has been shown that there are no living things on earth that can consume wastes faster and more efficiently than BSF. In this article, it is aimed to review international studies on feding with BSF larvae meal especially chicken and fish. Although there are no accessible studies in the world about feeding cattle and sheeps with black soldier flies, some different mammals have been studied. In addition, mammal feeding studies including insects other than BSF are at a level that can provide the basis for the studies that can be conducted in this field.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Black soldier fly larvae meal animal feding

Kaynakça

  • Anvo MPM, Toguyéni A, Otchoumou AK, Zoungrana-Kaboré CY, Kouamelan EP, 2016. Evaluation of Cirina Butyrospermi Caterpillar’s Meal As An Alternative Protein Source in Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) Larvae Feeding. International Journal of Fisheries Aquatic Studies, 4(6):88-94.
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  • Barragan-Fonseca KB, Dicke M, Van Loon JJ, 2017. Nutritional Value of The Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens L.) and Its Suitability As Animal Feed–A Review. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed, 3(2):105-120.
  • Barroso FG, De Haro C, Sánchez-Muros MJ, Venegas E, Martínez-Sánchez A, Pérez-Bañón C, 2014. The Potential of Various Insect Species for Use As Food for Fish. Aquaculture, 422-423(1):193-201.
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  • Newton GL, Sheppard DC, Watson DW, Burtle GJ, Dove CR, Tomberlin JK, Thelen EE, 2005b. The Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia Illucens, As A Manure Management/Resource Recovery Tool. In Symposium on The State of The Science of Animal Manure and Waste Management, pp. 5-7.
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  • Ratcliffe, N., Azambuja, P., & Mello, C. B. (2014). Recent advances in developing insect natural products as potential modern day medicines. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine, 2014.
  • Renna M, Schiavone A, Gai F, Dabbou S, Lussiana C, Malfatto V, De Marco M, 2017. Evaluation of The Suitability of A Partially Defatted Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens L.) Larvae Meal As Ingredient for Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss Walbaum) Diets. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, 8(1):57.
  • Rozkosný R, 1983. A Biosystematic Study of the European Stratiomyidae (Diptera): Volume 2-Clitellariinae, Hermediinae, Pachygasterinae and Bibliography (Vol. 25). Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Rumpold BA, Schlüter OK, 2013. Nutritional Composition and Safety Aspects of Edible Insects. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 57(5):802-823.
  • Schiavone A, Cullere M, De Marco M, Meneguz M, Biasato I, Bergagna S, Dalle Zotte A, 2017a. Partial or Total Replacement of Soybean Oil by Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia Illucens L.) Fat in Broiler Diets: Effect On Growth Performances, Feed-Choice, Blood Traits, Carcass Characteristics and Meat Quality. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 16(1):93-100.
  • Schiavone A, De Marco M, Martínez S, Dabbou S, Renna M, Madrid J, Gasco L, 2017b. Nutritional Value of A Partially Defatted and A Highly Defatted Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia Illucens L.) Meal For Broiler Chickens: Apparent Nutrient Digestibility, Apparent Metabolizable Energy and Apparent Ileal Amino Acid Digestibility. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, 8(1):51.
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  • Sealey WM, Gaylord TG, Barrows FT, Tomberlin JK, McGuire MA, Ross C, StHilaire S, 2011. Sensory Analysis of Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus Mykiss, Fed Enriched Black Soldier Fly Prepupae, Hermetia Illucens. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 42(1):34-45.
  • Sheppard DC, Newton GL, Thompson SA, Savage S, 1994. A Value Added Manure Management System Using The Black Soldier Fly. Bioresource Technology, 50(3): 275-279.
  • Sheppard DC, Tomberlin JK, Joyce JA, Kiser BC, Sumner SM, 2002. Rearing Methods for The Black Soldier Fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 39(4):695-698.
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  • Stamer A, Wessels S, Neidigk R, Hoerstgen-Schwark G, 2014. Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens) Larvae-Meal As An Example for A New Feed Ingredients’ Class in Aquaculture Diets. 4 th ISOFAR Scientific Conference. Building Organic Bridges, at the Organic World Congress 2014, 13 - 15 Oct. Istanbul, Turkey (eprint ID 24223).
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  • Vargas-Abúndez AJ, Randazzo B, Foddai M, Sanchini L, Truzzi C, Giorgini E, Olivotto I, 2019. Insect Meal Based Diets for Clownfish: Biometric, Histological, Spectroscopic, Biochemical and Molecular Implications. Aquaculture, 498:1-11.
  • Veldkamp T, Bosch G, 2015. Insects: A Protein-Rich Feed Ingredient in Pig and Poultry Diets. Animal Frontiers, 5(2):45-50.
  • Wang JX, Peng KM, 2008. Developmental Morphology Of The Small Intestine of African Ostrich Chicks. Poultry Science, 87(12):2629-2635.
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  • Webster CD, Rawles SD, Koch JF, Thompson KR, Kobayashi Y, Gannam AL, Hyde N M, 2016. Reutilization of Distiller's Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) As A Substrate for Black Soldier Fly Larvae, Hermetia Illucens, Along With Poultry Byproduct Meal and Soybean Meal, As Total Replacement of Fish Meal in Diets for Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis Niloticus. Aquaculture Nutrition, 22(5):976-988.
  • Xiao X, Mazza L, Yu Y, Cai M, Zheng L, Tomberlin JK, Zhang J, 2018. Efficient Co-Conversion Process of Chicken Manure into Protein Feed and Organic Fertilizer by Hermetia Illucens L. (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) Larvae and Functional Bacteria. Journal of Environmental Management, 217: 668-676.
  • Yu G, Cheng P, Chen Y, Li Y, Yang Z, Chen Y, Tomberlin JK, 2011. Inoculating Poultry Manure with Companion Bacteria Influences Growth and Development of Black Soldier Fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) Larvae. Environmental Entomology, 40(1):30-35.
  • Zheng L, Hou Y, Li W, Yang S, Li Q, Yu Z, 2012. Biodiesel Production From Rice Straw and Restaurant Waste Employing Black Soldier Fly Assisted by Microbes. Energy, 47(1):225-229.
Toplam 89 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer)
Bölüm Zootekni / Animal Science
Yazarlar

Uğur Sevilmiş Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-3820-8387

Seyithan Seydosoglu 0000-0002-3711-3733

Tugay Ayaşan 0000-0001-7397-6483

Emin Bilgili 0000-0002-4191-0540

Deniz Sevilmiş 0000-0003-3030-3160

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Temmuz 2019
Kabul Tarihi 23 Temmuz 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Sevilmiş, U., Seydosoglu, S., Ayaşan, T., Bilgili, E., vd. (2019). Siyah Asker Sineğinin (Hermetia illucens L.) Yem Kaynağı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 9(4), 2379-2389. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.586778
AMA Sevilmiş U, Seydosoglu S, Ayaşan T, Bilgili E, Sevilmiş D. Siyah Asker Sineğinin (Hermetia illucens L.) Yem Kaynağı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. Aralık 2019;9(4):2379-2389. doi:10.21597/jist.586778
Chicago Sevilmiş, Uğur, Seyithan Seydosoglu, Tugay Ayaşan, Emin Bilgili, ve Deniz Sevilmiş. “Siyah Asker Sineğinin (Hermetia Illucens L.) Yem Kaynağı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 9, sy. 4 (Aralık 2019): 2379-89. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.586778.
EndNote Sevilmiş U, Seydosoglu S, Ayaşan T, Bilgili E, Sevilmiş D (01 Aralık 2019) Siyah Asker Sineğinin (Hermetia illucens L.) Yem Kaynağı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 9 4 2379–2389.
IEEE U. Sevilmiş, S. Seydosoglu, T. Ayaşan, E. Bilgili, ve D. Sevilmiş, “Siyah Asker Sineğinin (Hermetia illucens L.) Yem Kaynağı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 9, sy. 4, ss. 2379–2389, 2019, doi: 10.21597/jist.586778.
ISNAD Sevilmiş, Uğur vd. “Siyah Asker Sineğinin (Hermetia Illucens L.) Yem Kaynağı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 9/4 (Aralık 2019), 2379-2389. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.586778.
JAMA Sevilmiş U, Seydosoglu S, Ayaşan T, Bilgili E, Sevilmiş D. Siyah Asker Sineğinin (Hermetia illucens L.) Yem Kaynağı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2019;9:2379–2389.
MLA Sevilmiş, Uğur vd. “Siyah Asker Sineğinin (Hermetia Illucens L.) Yem Kaynağı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 9, sy. 4, 2019, ss. 2379-8, doi:10.21597/jist.586778.
Vancouver Sevilmiş U, Seydosoglu S, Ayaşan T, Bilgili E, Sevilmiş D. Siyah Asker Sineğinin (Hermetia illucens L.) Yem Kaynağı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2019;9(4):2379-8.

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