Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 1846 - 1853, 01.09.2021

Emrah Kuş

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.930974

Öz

Destekleyen Kurum

Iğdır Üniversitesi BAP

Proje Numarası

2017-FBE-A07

Kaynakça

  • ASAE Standard. 2005. American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE). Cubes, Pellets, and Crumbles—Definitions and Methods for Determining Density, Durability, and Moisture Content, ASAE S269.4 DEC01. St. Joseph Mich. USA.
  • Bakhtiari MR, Ahmad D, 2017. Design of a vacuum seed metering system for kenaf planting. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 19(3): 23-31.
  • Breece HE, Hansen HV, Hoerner TA, 1981. Planting. Fundamentals of machine operation series, Deere and Co., Moline, Ill. 34–37.
  • Brooks D, Church B, 1987. Drill performance assessment: a changed approach. British Sugar Beet Review, 55(4): 50-51.
  • Çay A, Kocabiyik H, Karaaslan B, May S, Khurelbaatar M, 2017. Development of an opto-electronic measurement system for planter laboratory tests. Measurement, 102: 90-95. doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2017.01.060.
  • Hofman V, 1988. Maximum yields need accurate planting. The Sunflower, 14(1): 10-11.
  • Hollowell, W., 1992. Drill performance assessments. British Sugar Beet Review, 50(3): 13-15.
  • ISO, 1984. Sowing Equipment – Test Methods. Part I: Single Seed Drills, 7256/1.
  • Ivancan S, Sito S, Fabijanic G, 2004. Effect of precision drill operating speed on the intra-row seed distribution for parsley. Biosystems Engineering, 89(3): 373-376.
  • Jasa, P.J. and Dickey, E.C., 1982. Tillage factors affecting corn seed spacing. Transactions of the ASAE, 25(6): 1516-1519.
  • Kachman SD, Smith JA, 1995. Alternative measures of accuracy in plant spacing for planters using single seed metering. Transactions of the ASAE, 38(2): 379 – 387. doi: 10.13031/2013.27843
  • Karayel D, Özmerzi A, 2001. Effect of forward speed and seed spacing on seeding uniformity of a precision vacuum metering unit for melon and cucumber seeds. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 14(2): 63-67.
  • Kocher MF, Lan Y, Chen C, Smith JA, 1998. Opto – electronic sensor system for rapid evaluation of planter seed spacing uniformity. Transactions of the ASAE, 41(1): 237 – 245. doi: 10.13031/2013.17143
  • Koller A, Wan Y, Miller E, Weckler P, Taylor R, 2014. Test method for precision seed singulation systems. Transactions of the ASABE, 57(5): 1283-1290. doi 10.13031/trans.57.10466
  • Navid H, Ebrahimian S, Gassemzadeh HR, Mousavi nia MJ, 2011. Laboratory evaluation of seed metering device using image processing method. Australian Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 2(1): 1-4.
  • Nielsen RL, 1995. Planting speed effects on stand establishment and grain yield of corn. Journal of Production Agriculture, 8: 391-393. doi.org/10.2134/jpa1995.0391
  • Parish RL, Bergeron PE, Bracy RP, 1991. Comparison of vacuum and belt seeders for vegetable planting. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 7(5): 537-540. doi: 10.13031/2013.26264
  • Parish RL, Bracy RP, 2003. An attempt to improve uniformity of a gaspardo precision seeder. Horttechnology, 13(1): 100-103. doi: 10.21273/horttech.13.1.0100
  • Singh RC, Singh G, Saraswat DC, 2005. Optimizing of design and operational parameters of pneumatic seed metering device for planting cottonseeds. Biosystem Engineering, 92(4): 429 – 438. doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2005.07.002
  • Yazgı A, Degirmencioglu A, 2014. Measurement of seed spacing uniformity performance of a precision metering unit as function of the number of holes on vacuum plate. Measurement 56: 128–135.
  • Yin X, Noguchi N, Yang T, Jin C, 2018. Development and evaluation of a low-cost precision seeding control system for a corn drill. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 11(5): 95-99. doi:10.25165/j.ijabe.20181105.3369

An Attempt to Evaluate the Performance Parameters of a Precision Vacuum Seeder in Different Seed Drop Height

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 1846 - 1853, 01.09.2021

Emrah Kuş

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.930974

Öz

This study examined the effects of seed drop height changing depending on furrow openers of precision seeders, and the forward speed of tractors which is constantly aimed to be increased by producers on the uniformity of seed distribution. The experiments were made with a precision seeder unit positioned on a sticky belt trial setup at seed drop heights of 100, 200 and 300 mm, the forward speeds of 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 m s-1, and the vacuum pressures of 6.0, 7.5, and 9.0 kPa. Maize and sunflower seeds were used in experiments. According to the results, the effects of seed drop height and forward speed on seed spacing and deviation from row were significant for both seed types (P<0.01). The increase in the forward speed led to a deviation of approximately 15 mm in maize and 17 mm in sunflower between the mean seed spacing and the target seed spacing. In general, miss and multiple indices were found to be fewer than 9%. The optimum performance of the seeder unit in sowing sunflower and maize was obtained at the seed drop height of 100 mm, the forward speed of 0.5 m s-1, and the vacuum pressure of 9.0 kPa. Consequently, it is suggested that, in contrast to what is demanded, the forward speed cannot be increased as much as one desires, and the dimensions of furrow openers that changed depending on the seed drop height should be designed under certain standards.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Forward speed furrow opener vacuum pressure maize sunflower

Proje Numarası

2017-FBE-A07

Kaynakça

  • ASAE Standard. 2005. American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE). Cubes, Pellets, and Crumbles—Definitions and Methods for Determining Density, Durability, and Moisture Content, ASAE S269.4 DEC01. St. Joseph Mich. USA.
  • Bakhtiari MR, Ahmad D, 2017. Design of a vacuum seed metering system for kenaf planting. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 19(3): 23-31.
  • Breece HE, Hansen HV, Hoerner TA, 1981. Planting. Fundamentals of machine operation series, Deere and Co., Moline, Ill. 34–37.
  • Brooks D, Church B, 1987. Drill performance assessment: a changed approach. British Sugar Beet Review, 55(4): 50-51.
  • Çay A, Kocabiyik H, Karaaslan B, May S, Khurelbaatar M, 2017. Development of an opto-electronic measurement system for planter laboratory tests. Measurement, 102: 90-95. doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2017.01.060.
  • Hofman V, 1988. Maximum yields need accurate planting. The Sunflower, 14(1): 10-11.
  • Hollowell, W., 1992. Drill performance assessments. British Sugar Beet Review, 50(3): 13-15.
  • ISO, 1984. Sowing Equipment – Test Methods. Part I: Single Seed Drills, 7256/1.
  • Ivancan S, Sito S, Fabijanic G, 2004. Effect of precision drill operating speed on the intra-row seed distribution for parsley. Biosystems Engineering, 89(3): 373-376.
  • Jasa, P.J. and Dickey, E.C., 1982. Tillage factors affecting corn seed spacing. Transactions of the ASAE, 25(6): 1516-1519.
  • Kachman SD, Smith JA, 1995. Alternative measures of accuracy in plant spacing for planters using single seed metering. Transactions of the ASAE, 38(2): 379 – 387. doi: 10.13031/2013.27843
  • Karayel D, Özmerzi A, 2001. Effect of forward speed and seed spacing on seeding uniformity of a precision vacuum metering unit for melon and cucumber seeds. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 14(2): 63-67.
  • Kocher MF, Lan Y, Chen C, Smith JA, 1998. Opto – electronic sensor system for rapid evaluation of planter seed spacing uniformity. Transactions of the ASAE, 41(1): 237 – 245. doi: 10.13031/2013.17143
  • Koller A, Wan Y, Miller E, Weckler P, Taylor R, 2014. Test method for precision seed singulation systems. Transactions of the ASABE, 57(5): 1283-1290. doi 10.13031/trans.57.10466
  • Navid H, Ebrahimian S, Gassemzadeh HR, Mousavi nia MJ, 2011. Laboratory evaluation of seed metering device using image processing method. Australian Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 2(1): 1-4.
  • Nielsen RL, 1995. Planting speed effects on stand establishment and grain yield of corn. Journal of Production Agriculture, 8: 391-393. doi.org/10.2134/jpa1995.0391
  • Parish RL, Bergeron PE, Bracy RP, 1991. Comparison of vacuum and belt seeders for vegetable planting. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 7(5): 537-540. doi: 10.13031/2013.26264
  • Parish RL, Bracy RP, 2003. An attempt to improve uniformity of a gaspardo precision seeder. Horttechnology, 13(1): 100-103. doi: 10.21273/horttech.13.1.0100
  • Singh RC, Singh G, Saraswat DC, 2005. Optimizing of design and operational parameters of pneumatic seed metering device for planting cottonseeds. Biosystem Engineering, 92(4): 429 – 438. doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2005.07.002
  • Yazgı A, Degirmencioglu A, 2014. Measurement of seed spacing uniformity performance of a precision metering unit as function of the number of holes on vacuum plate. Measurement 56: 128–135.
  • Yin X, Noguchi N, Yang T, Jin C, 2018. Development and evaluation of a low-cost precision seeding control system for a corn drill. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 11(5): 95-99. doi:10.25165/j.ijabe.20181105.3369
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm Biyosistem Mühendisliği / Biosystem Engineering
Yazarlar

Emrah Kuş 0000-0001-6880-5591

Proje Numarası 2017-FBE-A07
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2021
Kabul Tarihi 2 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Kuş, E. (2021). An Attempt to Evaluate the Performance Parameters of a Precision Vacuum Seeder in Different Seed Drop Height. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 11(3), 1846-1853. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.930974
AMA Kuş E. An Attempt to Evaluate the Performance Parameters of a Precision Vacuum Seeder in Different Seed Drop Height. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. Eylül 2021;11(3):1846-1853. doi:10.21597/jist.930974
Chicago Kuş, Emrah. “An Attempt to Evaluate the Performance Parameters of a Precision Vacuum Seeder in Different Seed Drop Height”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11, sy. 3 (Eylül 2021): 1846-53. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.930974.
EndNote Kuş E (01 Eylül 2021) An Attempt to Evaluate the Performance Parameters of a Precision Vacuum Seeder in Different Seed Drop Height. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11 3 1846–1853.
IEEE E. Kuş, “An Attempt to Evaluate the Performance Parameters of a Precision Vacuum Seeder in Different Seed Drop Height”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 11, sy. 3, ss. 1846–1853, 2021, doi: 10.21597/jist.930974.
ISNAD Kuş, Emrah. “An Attempt to Evaluate the Performance Parameters of a Precision Vacuum Seeder in Different Seed Drop Height”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11/3 (Eylül 2021), 1846-1853. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.930974.
JAMA Kuş E. An Attempt to Evaluate the Performance Parameters of a Precision Vacuum Seeder in Different Seed Drop Height. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2021;11:1846–1853.
MLA Kuş, Emrah. “An Attempt to Evaluate the Performance Parameters of a Precision Vacuum Seeder in Different Seed Drop Height”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 11, sy. 3, 2021, ss. 1846-53, doi:10.21597/jist.930974.
Vancouver Kuş E. An Attempt to Evaluate the Performance Parameters of a Precision Vacuum Seeder in Different Seed Drop Height. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2021;11(3):1846-53.