Farklı Sıcaklık Koşullarında Drosophila suzukii Matsumura 1931 (Diptera: Drosophilidae)’nin Gelişim Süreleri ile Tercih Ettiği Meyve Olgunluk Döneminin Belirlenmesi
Öz
Drosophila suzukii Matsumura 1931 (Diptera: Drosophilidae) yumuşak dokulu meyvelere zarar veren önemli bir karantina zararlısıdır. Hızlı yayılma gücüne sahip olan zararlı ile etkin mücadelenin temelini zararlının biyolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle 2019 yılında ele alınan çalışmada D. suzukii’nin gelişme süreleri altı sabit (10, 15, 20, 25, 30 ve 35±1 °C), iki değişken (15/25 ve 25/35±1 °C) sıcaklık, %65±10 oransal nem ve 16:8 (Aydınlık: Karanlık) ışıklanma koşullarına sahip iklimlendirme odalarında belirlenmiştir. Aynı zamanda D. suzukii’nin tercih ettiği meyve olgunluk döneminin belirlenmesi çalışması da (25±1 °C) sabit sıcaklıkta %65±10 oransal nem ve 16:8 (Aydınlık: Karanlık) ışıklanma koşullarına sahip iklim dolabında yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda 10 °C’de 33-38, 15 °C’de 18-23, 20 °C’de 12-14, 25 °C’de 8-9 ve 15/25 °C’de 13-20 günde D. suzukii yumurtadan ergin hale gelirken, 30, 35 ve 25/35 °C sıcaklıklarda biyolojikbir gelişme görülmemiştir. Diğer taraftan D. suzukii’nin meyveyi tercih ettiği olgunluk dönemini belirlemek amacı ile kiraz meyvesinin yeşil/ sarı / kırmızı / koyu kırmızı gibi farklı fenolojik dönemlerinde tercihli ve tercihsiz olarak deneme kurulmuştur. Tercihli olarak kurulan denemede kırmızı meyve döneminde %60, koyu kırmızı meyve döneminde %90 oranında vuruk tespit edilirken, tercihsiz olarak kurulan denemede ise kırmızı meyve döneminde % 60 oranında, koyu kırmızı meyve döneminde %80 oranında vuruk tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca her iki denemede de yeşil ve sarı dönemde vuruk gözlenmemiştir. Sonuç olarak D. suzukii gelişimini sıcaklık faktörünün etkilediği ve meyveyi kırmızı dönem ile koyu kırmızı dönemde tercih ettiği tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Drosophila suzukii sıcaklık gelişme süresi meyve olgunluk dönemi tercihi Türkiye
Destekleyen Kurum
Ç.Ü. Araştırma ve Projeler Birimi ile Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü (TAGEM)
Proje Numarası
Ç.Ü. Araştırma ve Projeler Birimi proje no:FDK-2017-8556, TAGEM- 458
Teşekkür
Çalışmamızı destekleyen Ç.Ü. Araştırma ve Projeler Birimi ile Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü' ne teşekkürlerimi sunmaktan onur duyarım.
Kaynakça
- Asplen MK, Anfora G, Biondi A, Choi D, Chu D, Daane KM, Gibert P, Gutierrez AP, Hoelmer KA, Hutchison WD, Isaacs R, Jiang ZL, Ka´rpa´ ti Z, Kimura MT, Pascual M, Philips CR, Plantamp C, Ponti L, Ve´tek G, Vogt H, Walton VM, Yu Y, Zappala L, Desneux N, 2015. Invasion biology of spotted wing Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii): A global perspective and future priorities. Journal of Pest Science, 88: 469–494.
- Cini A, Ioratti, Anfora G, 2012. A review of the invasion of Drosophila suzukii in Europe and a draft research agenda for integrated pest management. Bulletin of insectology 65:149–160.
- Goodhue RE, Bolda M, Farnsworth D, Williams JC ve Zalom FG, 2011. Spotted wing Drosophila infestation of California strawberries and raspberries: Economic analysis of potential revenue losses and control costs. Pest Management. Science. 67: 1396–1402.
- Grassi A, Gottardello A, Dalton DT, Tait G, Rendon D, Ioriatti C, Gibeaut D, RossiStacconi MV, Walton VM, 2018. Seasonal reproductive biology of Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in temperate climates. Environmental Entomology, 47: 166–174.
- Hamby KA ve Becher PG, 2016. Current knowledge of interactions between Drosophila suzukii and microbes, and their potential utility for pest management. Journal of Pest Science. 89: 621–630.
- Hamby KA, Bolda MP, Sheehan ME, Zalom FG, 2014. Seasonal monitoring for Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in California commercial raspberries. Environmental Entomology 43: 1008-1018.
- Kaçar G, Wang XG, Stewart TJ, Daane KM, 2015. Overwintering survival of Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) and the effect of food on adult survival in California’s San Joaquin Valley. Environmental Entomology, 1–9.
- Kanzawa T, 1939. Studies on Drosophila suzukii Mats. Kofu, Yamanashi Agricultural Experiment Station, Journal of Applied Entomology 29: 622.
- Kawase S, Uchino K, Yasuda M, Motoori S, 2008. Netting control of cherry Drosophila Drosophila suzukii injurious to blueberry. Bull Chiba Prefect Agricultural Research Center 7:9–15. Kimura MT, 2004. Cold and heat tolerance of drosophilid flies with reference to their latitudinal distributions. Oecologia, 140: 442–449.
- Kinjo H, Kunimi Y, Nakai M, 2014. Effects of temperature on the reproduction and development of Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology,49:297–304.
- Kirschbaum DS, Funes CF, Buonocore-Biancheri MJ, Suárez L, Ovruski SM, 2020. The Biology and Ecology of Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae). In: Garcia F.R.M. (eds) Drosophila suzukii Management. Springer Cham. 41-91 Lee JC, Bruck DJ, Dreves AJ, Ioriatti C, Vogt H, Baufeld P, 2011. In focus: spotted wing Drosophila, Drosophila suzukii, across perspectives. Pest Managment Science 67:1349–1351.
- Mitsui H, Beppu K, Kimura MT, 2010. Seasonal life cycles and resource uses of flower- and fruit-feeding drosophilid flies (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in central Japan. Entomological Science 13: 60 – 67.
- Rossi Stacconi MV, Kaur R, Mazzoni V, Ometto L, Grassi A, Gottardello A, Anfora G, 2016. Multiple lines of evidence for reproductive winter diapause in the invasive pest Drosophila suzukii: Useful clues for control strategies. Journal of Pest Science, 89:689– 700.
- Schlesener DCH, Wollmann J, Kruger AP, Liliane NM, Teixeira CM, Bernardi D, Garcia FRM, 2020. Effect of temperature on reproduction, development, and phenotypic plasticity of Drosophila suzukii in Brazil. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 168 (11) : 817-826
- Shearer PW, West JD, Walton VM, Brown PH, Svetec N, Chiu JC, 2016. Seasonal cues induce phenotypic plasticity of Drosophila suzukii to enhance winter survival. BMC Ecology 16:11.
- Tait G, Cabianca A, Grassi A, Pfab F, Oppedisano T, Puppato S, Mazzoni V, Anfora G, Walton V, 2020. Drosophila suzukii daily dispersal between distinctly different habitats. Entomologia Generalis 40(1):25–37.
- Tochen S, Dalton DT, Wiman N, Hamm C, Shearer P, Walton V, 2014. Temperature-related development and population parameters for Drosophila suzukii (Diptera:Drosophilidae) on cherry and blueberry. Environmental Ecology 43:501–510.
- Walsh DB, Bolda MP, Goodhue RE, Dreves AJ, Lee J, Bruck DJ, Walton VM, O’Neal SD, Zalom FG, 2011. Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae): invasive pest of ripening soft fruit expanding its geographic range and damage potential. Journal of Integrate Pest Managment 2:G1–G7.
- Wiman NG, Dalton DT, Anfora G, Biondi A, Chiu JC, Daane KM, Gerdeman B, Gottardello A, Hamby KA, Isaacs R, Grassi A, 2016. Drosophila suzukii population response to environment and management strategies. Journal of Pest Science 89:653–665.
- Zengin E ve Karaca İ, 2019. Dynamics of trapped adult populations of Drosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera: Drosophilidae) and its parasitoids in Uşak Province, Turkey. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, volume 29: 43.
- Zerulla FN, Schmidt S, Streitberger M, Zebitz CPW, Zelger R, 2015. On the overwintering ability of Drosophila suzukii in South Tyrol. Journal of Berry Research, 5, 41–48
Determination of Development Periods and Preferred Fruit Maturity Period of Drosophila suzukii Matsumura 1931 (Diptera: Drosophilidae) at Different Temperature Conditions
Öz
Drosophila suzukii Matsumura 1931 (Diptera: Drosophilidae) is an important quarantine pest that damages soft tissue fruits. Determining the biological characteristics of the pest is the main element of effective control with the pest, which has the ability to spread rapidly. Therefore, in the study discussed in 2019, the development of D. suzukii was determined by six constant (10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35±1 °C), two variable (15/25 and 25/35±1 °C) temperatures. , 65±10% relative humidity and 16:8 (Light: Dark) lighting conditions were determined in air-conditioning rooms. At the same time, the study of determining the preferred fruit maturity period of D. suzukii was carried out at a constant temperature (25±1 °C) in a climate cabinet with 65±10% relative humidity and 16:8 (Light: Dark) lighting conditions. As a result of the study, D. suzukii from egg to adult at 33-38 days at 10 °C, 18-23 days at 15 °C, 12-14 days at 20 °C, 8-9 days at 25 °C and 13-20 days at 15/25 °C has become. However, no development was observed in their biological stages at 30, 35 and 25/35 °C. On the other hand, in order to determine the maturity period in which D. suzukii prefers the fruit, the experiment was established with and without preference in different phenological periods of the cherry fruit such as green / yellow / red / dark red. In the preferential set-up trial, 60% of the red fruit stage and 90% of the dark red fruit stage were found to be rough, and in the non-preferential set-up trial, 60% of the red fruit stage and 80% of the dark red fruit stage were determined. In addition, no damage was observed in the green and yellow periods in both experiments. As a result, in the development of D. suzukii, temperature is important factor and it has been determined that the fruit is preferred in the red period and the dark red period.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Drosophila suzukii temperature development period fruit maturity period preference Turkey
Proje Numarası
Ç.Ü. Araştırma ve Projeler Birimi proje no:FDK-2017-8556, TAGEM- 458
Kaynakça
- Asplen MK, Anfora G, Biondi A, Choi D, Chu D, Daane KM, Gibert P, Gutierrez AP, Hoelmer KA, Hutchison WD, Isaacs R, Jiang ZL, Ka´rpa´ ti Z, Kimura MT, Pascual M, Philips CR, Plantamp C, Ponti L, Ve´tek G, Vogt H, Walton VM, Yu Y, Zappala L, Desneux N, 2015. Invasion biology of spotted wing Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii): A global perspective and future priorities. Journal of Pest Science, 88: 469–494.
- Cini A, Ioratti, Anfora G, 2012. A review of the invasion of Drosophila suzukii in Europe and a draft research agenda for integrated pest management. Bulletin of insectology 65:149–160.
- Goodhue RE, Bolda M, Farnsworth D, Williams JC ve Zalom FG, 2011. Spotted wing Drosophila infestation of California strawberries and raspberries: Economic analysis of potential revenue losses and control costs. Pest Management. Science. 67: 1396–1402.
- Grassi A, Gottardello A, Dalton DT, Tait G, Rendon D, Ioriatti C, Gibeaut D, RossiStacconi MV, Walton VM, 2018. Seasonal reproductive biology of Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in temperate climates. Environmental Entomology, 47: 166–174.
- Hamby KA ve Becher PG, 2016. Current knowledge of interactions between Drosophila suzukii and microbes, and their potential utility for pest management. Journal of Pest Science. 89: 621–630.
- Hamby KA, Bolda MP, Sheehan ME, Zalom FG, 2014. Seasonal monitoring for Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in California commercial raspberries. Environmental Entomology 43: 1008-1018.
- Kaçar G, Wang XG, Stewart TJ, Daane KM, 2015. Overwintering survival of Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) and the effect of food on adult survival in California’s San Joaquin Valley. Environmental Entomology, 1–9.
- Kanzawa T, 1939. Studies on Drosophila suzukii Mats. Kofu, Yamanashi Agricultural Experiment Station, Journal of Applied Entomology 29: 622.
- Kawase S, Uchino K, Yasuda M, Motoori S, 2008. Netting control of cherry Drosophila Drosophila suzukii injurious to blueberry. Bull Chiba Prefect Agricultural Research Center 7:9–15. Kimura MT, 2004. Cold and heat tolerance of drosophilid flies with reference to their latitudinal distributions. Oecologia, 140: 442–449.
- Kinjo H, Kunimi Y, Nakai M, 2014. Effects of temperature on the reproduction and development of Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology,49:297–304.
- Kirschbaum DS, Funes CF, Buonocore-Biancheri MJ, Suárez L, Ovruski SM, 2020. The Biology and Ecology of Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae). In: Garcia F.R.M. (eds) Drosophila suzukii Management. Springer Cham. 41-91 Lee JC, Bruck DJ, Dreves AJ, Ioriatti C, Vogt H, Baufeld P, 2011. In focus: spotted wing Drosophila, Drosophila suzukii, across perspectives. Pest Managment Science 67:1349–1351.
- Mitsui H, Beppu K, Kimura MT, 2010. Seasonal life cycles and resource uses of flower- and fruit-feeding drosophilid flies (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in central Japan. Entomological Science 13: 60 – 67.
- Rossi Stacconi MV, Kaur R, Mazzoni V, Ometto L, Grassi A, Gottardello A, Anfora G, 2016. Multiple lines of evidence for reproductive winter diapause in the invasive pest Drosophila suzukii: Useful clues for control strategies. Journal of Pest Science, 89:689– 700.
- Schlesener DCH, Wollmann J, Kruger AP, Liliane NM, Teixeira CM, Bernardi D, Garcia FRM, 2020. Effect of temperature on reproduction, development, and phenotypic plasticity of Drosophila suzukii in Brazil. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 168 (11) : 817-826
- Shearer PW, West JD, Walton VM, Brown PH, Svetec N, Chiu JC, 2016. Seasonal cues induce phenotypic plasticity of Drosophila suzukii to enhance winter survival. BMC Ecology 16:11.
- Tait G, Cabianca A, Grassi A, Pfab F, Oppedisano T, Puppato S, Mazzoni V, Anfora G, Walton V, 2020. Drosophila suzukii daily dispersal between distinctly different habitats. Entomologia Generalis 40(1):25–37.
- Tochen S, Dalton DT, Wiman N, Hamm C, Shearer P, Walton V, 2014. Temperature-related development and population parameters for Drosophila suzukii (Diptera:Drosophilidae) on cherry and blueberry. Environmental Ecology 43:501–510.
- Walsh DB, Bolda MP, Goodhue RE, Dreves AJ, Lee J, Bruck DJ, Walton VM, O’Neal SD, Zalom FG, 2011. Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae): invasive pest of ripening soft fruit expanding its geographic range and damage potential. Journal of Integrate Pest Managment 2:G1–G7.
- Wiman NG, Dalton DT, Anfora G, Biondi A, Chiu JC, Daane KM, Gerdeman B, Gottardello A, Hamby KA, Isaacs R, Grassi A, 2016. Drosophila suzukii population response to environment and management strategies. Journal of Pest Science 89:653–665.
- Zengin E ve Karaca İ, 2019. Dynamics of trapped adult populations of Drosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera: Drosophilidae) and its parasitoids in Uşak Province, Turkey. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, volume 29: 43.
- Zerulla FN, Schmidt S, Streitberger M, Zebitz CPW, Zelger R, 2015. On the overwintering ability of Drosophila suzukii in South Tyrol. Journal of Berry Research, 5, 41–48
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri |
| Bölüm | Bitki Koruma / Plant Protection |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | Ç.Ü. Araştırma ve Projeler Birimi proje no:FDK-2017-8556, TAGEM- 458 |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 25 Kasım 2022 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Aralık 2022 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 25 Temmuz 2022 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 21 Eylül 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4 |
