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Enhancement of Androgenesis and Plant Regeneration From Wheat Anther Culture by Seed Pre-Sowing Gamma Irradiation

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 354 - 365, 31.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.993270

Öz

Bitki ıslahında kombinasyon ıslahı ve mutasyon ıslahı yaygın olarak kullanılan yöntemlerdir. Bu iki teknikde elde edilen populasyonlardan homozigot hatların kısa sürede elde edilmesini olanak sağlayacak biyoteknoloik yöntemler üzerine yoğun çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Buğdayda mutasyon ıslahı üzerine farklı araştırıcılar tarafından çok sayıda çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Buğdayda mutagen uygulanmış genotiplerde anter kültürü yanıtı üzerine ise az sayıda çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Yüksek kaliteli buğday ıslahında iyonlaştırıcı radyasyon yoluyla mutasyon ıslahının anter kültürü ile etkin bir şekilde birleştirilebilme olanaklarının araştırıldığı çalışmada, iki farklı ekmeklik buğday ileri hattı materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Kontrol dahil sekiz farklı gamma ışını dozu (0, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400 Gy) uygulanmış 2 farklı ileri ekmeklik buğday mutant hattının anter kültürüne yanıtları araştırılmıştır. İncelenen tüm özellikler için genotipler ve ışınlama dozları arasında önemli farklılıklar vardır. Bu çalışma, ekmeklik buğday çeşitlerine bağlı olarak doza bağlı gama ışınlaması ile albinizmin azaldığı ve anter kültürü yanıtın artırılabileceğinin mümkün olabileceğini göstermiştir. Dozlar arasındaki farkı sınıflandırmak için yapılan çoklu karşılaştırma testinde; istatistiki olarak 50 gray doz 5.60 adet aktarılan yeşil bitki sayısı ile ilk sırada yer almış, bunu yine aynı sınıfta 5.21 adet aktarılan bitki sayısı ile 300 gray doz uygulaması ikinci sırada izlemiştir. 150 ve 200 Gy gama ışını dozlarının, kontrole kıyasla ekmeklik buğdayda anter kültürünün incelenen tüm parametrelerinde ve nihai olarak başarı indeksi üzerinde önemli bir stimülasyon etkisi olduğu gösterülmüştür. Kontroller hariç toplam rejenere yeşil bitki sayısından (888), 635 adet (%71.5) ve 205 adet (%23.1) sırasıyla haploidler ve spontan double haploid bitkiler elde edilmiştir. Ekmeklik buğday ıslah programına entegre edilen çalışmada toplam 205 spontan double haploid mutant hattı üretilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Abdel-Hady, M.S., Abou-Deif, M.H. 2001. The effect of gamma radiation on callus induction and plant regeneration of maize. Bull. NRC, Egypt 26(3): 383-394.
  • Abdel-Hady, M.S., Ali, Z.A. 2006. Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Wheat Immature Culture Regenerated Plants. Journal of Applied Sciences Research 2(6): 310-316.
  • Ahloowalia, B.S., Maluszynski, M., Nichterlein, K. 2004. Global impact of mutation-derived varieties. Euphytica 135: 187-204.
  • Arabi, M.I.E, Al-Safadi, B., Jawhar, M., Mir-Ali, N. 2005. Enhancement of embryogenesis and plant regeneration from barley anther culture by low doses of gamma irradiation. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 41:762-764.
  • Ashraf, M., Foolad, M.R. 2005. Pre-sowing seed treatment a shotgun approach to improve germination growth and crop yield under salina and none-salina conditions. Advanced Agronomy 88: 223-271.,
  • Balkan, A., Bilgin, O., Başer, İ., Balaban, D.G., Demirkan, A.K. ve Devrien, B. 2019. Improvement of Grain Yield and Yield Associated Traits in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes Through Mutation Breeding Using Gamma Irradiation. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 16 (1).
  • Baenziger, P.S., Peterson, C.Y. 1992. Genetic variation: its origin and use for breeding self-pollinated species. In: Stalker, H.T. & Murphy, J.P. (Eds). Plant Breeding In The 1990s. CAB International, Kew, Surrey p. 69-92.
  • Barnabás, B., Szakacs, E., Karsai, I., Bedõ, Z. 2001. In vitro androgenesis of wheat: From fundamentals to practical application. Euphytica 119:211–216.
  • Barnabás, B. 2003. Protocol for producing doubled haploid plants from anther culture of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). In: Maluszynski, M., Kasha, K.J., Forster, B.P. & Szarejko, I. (Eds). Doubled Haploid Production In Crop Plants, A Manual. Dordrecht: Kluwer pp. 65-70.
  • Barnabás, B., Szakacs, E., Karsai, I., Bedo, Z. 2000. In vitro androgenesis of wheat from fundamentals to practical application. In: Bedo, Z. & Lang, L. (Eds). Wheat In A Global Environment. Kluwer Acad Publishers, Dordrech pp. 517-525.
  • Bhaskaran, S., Smith, R.H., Schertz, K. 1983. Sodium chloride tolerant callus of Sorghum bicolar (L.). Z. Pflanzenphysiol 112: 459-463.
  • Bilgin, O. Ve Korkut, K.Z. 2005 Bazı Ekmeklik Buğday (Triticum aestivum L.) Çeşit ve Hatlarının Tane Verimi ve Bazı Fenolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 2(1).
  • Castillo, A.M., Cistu, E.L., Valles, M.P., Soriano, M. 2009. Chromosome Doubling In Monocots. In: Touraev, A., Forster, B.P. & Jain, S.M. (Eds). Advances in Haploid Production in Higher Plants pp. 329-338. Netherlands: Springer.
  • Chaudhary, H.K., Dhaliwal, I., Singh, S., Sethi, G.S. 2003. Genetics of androgenesis in winter and spring wheat genotypes. Euphytica 132: 311-319.
  • Ding, X.L., Luckett, D.J., Darvey, N.L. 1991. Low-dose Gamma Irradiation Promotes Wheat Anther Culture Response. Aust. J. Bot 39: 467-74.
  • Gao, M.W., Liang, Z.G., Chen, Z.Y. 1988. Effect of gamma radiation on immature wheat embryo culture. In: Semi Dwarf Cereal Mutants and their use in Cross Breeding III. IAEA, Vienna, Austria pp 177-182
  • Gosal, S.S., Sindhu, A.S., Sandhu, J.S., Sandhu-Gill, R., Singh, B., Khehra, G.S., Sidhu, G.S., Dhaliwal, H.S. 1997. Haploidy in rice. In: Jain, S.M., Sopory, S.K. & Veilleux, R.E. (Eds). Cereals. In Vitro Haploid Production in Higher Plants, 4, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London pp. 1-35.
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  • Henry, Y. 1998. Origin of microspore-derived dihaploid and polyhaploid in vitro plants. Plant Tissue Cult. Biotech 4: 127-135. Hirochika, H. 2001. Contribution of the Tos17 retrotransposon to rice functional genomics. Curr. Opin. Plant. Biol 4:118-122.
  • Jauhar, P.P., Xu, S.S., Baenziger, P.S. 2009. Haploidy in cultivated wheats: induction and utility in basic and applied research. Crop Sci 49: 737-755.
  • Kasha, K.J., Maluszynski, M. 2003. Production of doubled haploids in crop plants. In: Maluszynski, M., Kasha, K.J., Forster, B.P. & Szarejko, I. (Eds). Doubled Haploid Production in Crop Plant. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers p. 1-4.
  • Kondic-Spika, A., Vukosavljev, M., Kobiljski, B., Hhristov, N. 2011. Relationship among androgenetic components in wheat and their responses to the environment, J. Biol. Res.-Thessalon 16: 217-223.
  • Kumari, M., Clarke, H.J., Small, I., Siddique, K.H.M. 2009. Albinism in Plants: A Major Bottleneck in Wide Hybridization, Androgenesis and Doubled Haploid Culture. Critical Reviews in Plant Science 28: 393-409.
  • Lantos, C., Bona, L., Boda, K., Pauk, J. 2014. Comparative analysis of in vitro anther-and isolated microspore culture in hexaploid triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) for androgenic parameters. Euphytica 197: 27-37.
  • Lantos, C., Pauk, J. 2016. Anther culture as an effective tool in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) breeding. Russian Journal of Genetics 52(8): 794-801.
  • Larsen, E.T., Tuvesson, I.K.D., Andersen, S.B. 1991. Nuclear genes affecting percentage of green plants in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) anther culture. Theor. Appl. Genet 82: 417-420.
  • Lazar, M.D., Baenziger, P.S., Schaeffer, G.W. 1984. Combining abilities and heritability of callus formation and plantlet regeneration in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) anther cultures. Theor. Appl. Genet 68:131-134.
  • Lu, Y.M., Wang, C.L., Shen, M., Chen, Q.F. 1999. Effect of γ-irradiation on the formation of calli and regeneration of green plants in rice anther culture. Acta Agric Zhejiangensis 9(3): 123-216.
  • Maluszynski, M., Ahloowalia, B.S., Sigurbjornsson, B. 1995. Application of in vivo and in vitro Mutation techniques for crop improvement. Euphytica 85:303-315.
  • Maluszynski, M., Szarejko, I., Sigurbjörnsson, B. 1996. Haploidy and mutation techniques. In: Jain, S.M., Sapory, S.K. & Veilleux, R.E. (Eds). In Vitro Haploid Production In Higher Plants. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht pp. 67-93.
  • Mkuya, M.S., Si, H.M., Liu, W.Z., Sun, Z.X. 2005. Effect of 137Cs gamma rays to panicles on rice anther culture. Rice Sci 12:299-302.
  • Murashige, T., Skoog, F. 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiologia Plantarum 15: 473-497.
  • Nakamura, K., Hattori, K. 1997. Effect of 60Co gamma-ray irradiation at different culture stages on rice anther culture. Breeding Sci 47(2): 101-105.
  • Ouyang, J.W., Hu, H., Chuang, C.C., Tseng, C.C. 1973. Induction of pollen plants from anther of Triticum aestivum L. cultured in vitro. Sci Sin 16:79-95.
  • Ouyang, J.W., Jia, S.E., Zhang, C., Chen, X.D., Feng, G.H. 1989. A new synthetic medium (W14 medium) for wheat anther culture. Annual Report, Institute of Genetics, Academia Sinica (1986-1988): 91-92.
  • Parmar, S.S., Sainger, M., Chaudhary, D., Jaiwal, P.K. 2012. Plant regeneration from mature embryo of commercial Indian bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Physiol Mol Biol Plants 18(2):177-183.
  • Pauk, J., Mihály, R., Puolimatka, M. 2003. Protocol of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) anther culture. In: Maluszynski, M., Kasha, K.J., Forster, B.P. & Szarejko, I. (Eds). Doubled Haploid Production In Crop Plants, A Manual. Dordrecht: Kluwer pp. 59-64.
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Enhancement of Androgenesis and Plant Regeneration From Wheat Anther Culture by Seed Pre-Sowing Gamma Irradiation

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 354 - 365, 31.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.993270

Öz

Combination breeding and mutation breeding are widely used methods in plant breeding. Intensive studies are carried out on biotechnological methods that will allow obtaining homozygous lines in a short time in populations obtained with these two techniques. Numerous studies have been carried out by different researchers on mutation breeding in wheat. There are few studies on anther culture response in mutagen-treated genotypes. Two different bread wheat promising advanced lines were used as the material in the study, in which the possibilities of combining mutation breeding with anther culture through ionizing radiation in high quality wheat breeding were investigated. In the study, the responses of advanced bread wheat mutant lines to anther culture, to which eight different doses of gamma rays (0, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400 Gy) were applied, including the control, were investigated. There are significant differences between genotypes and irradiation doses for all traits studied. It has been shown that it is possible to decrease albinism and increase the response of anther culture with dose-dependent gamma irradiation depending on bread wheat varieties. In the multiple comparison test to classify the difference between doses; statistically, 150 gray dose 5.60 is in the first statistical class and in the first place with the number of transferred green plants. After that, it ranks second in the same class with the number of green plants transferred with a 300 gray dose of 5.21. In the total number of regenerated green plants excluding controls (888), 635 unit (71.5%) and 205 unit (23.1%) haploids and spontaneous double haploid plants were obtained, respectively. In the study integrated into the bread wheat breeding program, a total of 205 spontaneous double haploid mutant lines were produced. According to the data obtained, it was shown that the gamma ray doses of 150 and 200 Gy had a significant stimulation effect on all parameters studied and ultimately the success index of anther culture in bread wheat compared to control.

Kaynakça

  • Abdel-Hady, M.S., Abou-Deif, M.H. 2001. The effect of gamma radiation on callus induction and plant regeneration of maize. Bull. NRC, Egypt 26(3): 383-394.
  • Abdel-Hady, M.S., Ali, Z.A. 2006. Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Wheat Immature Culture Regenerated Plants. Journal of Applied Sciences Research 2(6): 310-316.
  • Ahloowalia, B.S., Maluszynski, M., Nichterlein, K. 2004. Global impact of mutation-derived varieties. Euphytica 135: 187-204.
  • Arabi, M.I.E, Al-Safadi, B., Jawhar, M., Mir-Ali, N. 2005. Enhancement of embryogenesis and plant regeneration from barley anther culture by low doses of gamma irradiation. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 41:762-764.
  • Ashraf, M., Foolad, M.R. 2005. Pre-sowing seed treatment a shotgun approach to improve germination growth and crop yield under salina and none-salina conditions. Advanced Agronomy 88: 223-271.,
  • Balkan, A., Bilgin, O., Başer, İ., Balaban, D.G., Demirkan, A.K. ve Devrien, B. 2019. Improvement of Grain Yield and Yield Associated Traits in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes Through Mutation Breeding Using Gamma Irradiation. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 16 (1).
  • Baenziger, P.S., Peterson, C.Y. 1992. Genetic variation: its origin and use for breeding self-pollinated species. In: Stalker, H.T. & Murphy, J.P. (Eds). Plant Breeding In The 1990s. CAB International, Kew, Surrey p. 69-92.
  • Barnabás, B., Szakacs, E., Karsai, I., Bedõ, Z. 2001. In vitro androgenesis of wheat: From fundamentals to practical application. Euphytica 119:211–216.
  • Barnabás, B. 2003. Protocol for producing doubled haploid plants from anther culture of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). In: Maluszynski, M., Kasha, K.J., Forster, B.P. & Szarejko, I. (Eds). Doubled Haploid Production In Crop Plants, A Manual. Dordrecht: Kluwer pp. 65-70.
  • Barnabás, B., Szakacs, E., Karsai, I., Bedo, Z. 2000. In vitro androgenesis of wheat from fundamentals to practical application. In: Bedo, Z. & Lang, L. (Eds). Wheat In A Global Environment. Kluwer Acad Publishers, Dordrech pp. 517-525.
  • Bhaskaran, S., Smith, R.H., Schertz, K. 1983. Sodium chloride tolerant callus of Sorghum bicolar (L.). Z. Pflanzenphysiol 112: 459-463.
  • Bilgin, O. Ve Korkut, K.Z. 2005 Bazı Ekmeklik Buğday (Triticum aestivum L.) Çeşit ve Hatlarının Tane Verimi ve Bazı Fenolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 2(1).
  • Castillo, A.M., Cistu, E.L., Valles, M.P., Soriano, M. 2009. Chromosome Doubling In Monocots. In: Touraev, A., Forster, B.P. & Jain, S.M. (Eds). Advances in Haploid Production in Higher Plants pp. 329-338. Netherlands: Springer.
  • Chaudhary, H.K., Dhaliwal, I., Singh, S., Sethi, G.S. 2003. Genetics of androgenesis in winter and spring wheat genotypes. Euphytica 132: 311-319.
  • Ding, X.L., Luckett, D.J., Darvey, N.L. 1991. Low-dose Gamma Irradiation Promotes Wheat Anther Culture Response. Aust. J. Bot 39: 467-74.
  • Gao, M.W., Liang, Z.G., Chen, Z.Y. 1988. Effect of gamma radiation on immature wheat embryo culture. In: Semi Dwarf Cereal Mutants and their use in Cross Breeding III. IAEA, Vienna, Austria pp 177-182
  • Gosal, S.S., Sindhu, A.S., Sandhu, J.S., Sandhu-Gill, R., Singh, B., Khehra, G.S., Sidhu, G.S., Dhaliwal, H.S. 1997. Haploidy in rice. In: Jain, S.M., Sopory, S.K. & Veilleux, R.E. (Eds). Cereals. In Vitro Haploid Production in Higher Plants, 4, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London pp. 1-35.
  • Grauda, D., Žagata, K., Lanka, G., Strazdina, V., Fetere, V., Lisina, N., Krasnevska, N., Fokina, O., Mikelsone, A., Ornicans, R., Belogrudova, I., Rashal, I. 2016. Genetic diversity of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants-regenerants produced by anther culture. Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding 20(4):537-544.
  • Henry, Y. 1998. Origin of microspore-derived dihaploid and polyhaploid in vitro plants. Plant Tissue Cult. Biotech 4: 127-135. Hirochika, H. 2001. Contribution of the Tos17 retrotransposon to rice functional genomics. Curr. Opin. Plant. Biol 4:118-122.
  • Jauhar, P.P., Xu, S.S., Baenziger, P.S. 2009. Haploidy in cultivated wheats: induction and utility in basic and applied research. Crop Sci 49: 737-755.
  • Kasha, K.J., Maluszynski, M. 2003. Production of doubled haploids in crop plants. In: Maluszynski, M., Kasha, K.J., Forster, B.P. & Szarejko, I. (Eds). Doubled Haploid Production in Crop Plant. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers p. 1-4.
  • Kondic-Spika, A., Vukosavljev, M., Kobiljski, B., Hhristov, N. 2011. Relationship among androgenetic components in wheat and their responses to the environment, J. Biol. Res.-Thessalon 16: 217-223.
  • Kumari, M., Clarke, H.J., Small, I., Siddique, K.H.M. 2009. Albinism in Plants: A Major Bottleneck in Wide Hybridization, Androgenesis and Doubled Haploid Culture. Critical Reviews in Plant Science 28: 393-409.
  • Lantos, C., Bona, L., Boda, K., Pauk, J. 2014. Comparative analysis of in vitro anther-and isolated microspore culture in hexaploid triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) for androgenic parameters. Euphytica 197: 27-37.
  • Lantos, C., Pauk, J. 2016. Anther culture as an effective tool in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) breeding. Russian Journal of Genetics 52(8): 794-801.
  • Larsen, E.T., Tuvesson, I.K.D., Andersen, S.B. 1991. Nuclear genes affecting percentage of green plants in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) anther culture. Theor. Appl. Genet 82: 417-420.
  • Lazar, M.D., Baenziger, P.S., Schaeffer, G.W. 1984. Combining abilities and heritability of callus formation and plantlet regeneration in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) anther cultures. Theor. Appl. Genet 68:131-134.
  • Lu, Y.M., Wang, C.L., Shen, M., Chen, Q.F. 1999. Effect of γ-irradiation on the formation of calli and regeneration of green plants in rice anther culture. Acta Agric Zhejiangensis 9(3): 123-216.
  • Maluszynski, M., Ahloowalia, B.S., Sigurbjornsson, B. 1995. Application of in vivo and in vitro Mutation techniques for crop improvement. Euphytica 85:303-315.
  • Maluszynski, M., Szarejko, I., Sigurbjörnsson, B. 1996. Haploidy and mutation techniques. In: Jain, S.M., Sapory, S.K. & Veilleux, R.E. (Eds). In Vitro Haploid Production In Higher Plants. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht pp. 67-93.
  • Mkuya, M.S., Si, H.M., Liu, W.Z., Sun, Z.X. 2005. Effect of 137Cs gamma rays to panicles on rice anther culture. Rice Sci 12:299-302.
  • Murashige, T., Skoog, F. 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiologia Plantarum 15: 473-497.
  • Nakamura, K., Hattori, K. 1997. Effect of 60Co gamma-ray irradiation at different culture stages on rice anther culture. Breeding Sci 47(2): 101-105.
  • Ouyang, J.W., Hu, H., Chuang, C.C., Tseng, C.C. 1973. Induction of pollen plants from anther of Triticum aestivum L. cultured in vitro. Sci Sin 16:79-95.
  • Ouyang, J.W., Jia, S.E., Zhang, C., Chen, X.D., Feng, G.H. 1989. A new synthetic medium (W14 medium) for wheat anther culture. Annual Report, Institute of Genetics, Academia Sinica (1986-1988): 91-92.
  • Parmar, S.S., Sainger, M., Chaudhary, D., Jaiwal, P.K. 2012. Plant regeneration from mature embryo of commercial Indian bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Physiol Mol Biol Plants 18(2):177-183.
  • Pauk, J., Mihály, R., Puolimatka, M. 2003. Protocol of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) anther culture. In: Maluszynski, M., Kasha, K.J., Forster, B.P. & Szarejko, I. (Eds). Doubled Haploid Production In Crop Plants, A Manual. Dordrecht: Kluwer pp. 59-64.
  • Rashed, M.A., Abou Deif, M.H., Abdel-Hady, M.S., Atta, A.H., Fahmy, K.H. 2000. Effect of gamma irradiation on maize embryo culture regenerated plants. Annals of Agricultural Science 2: 765-779.
  • Redha, A., Attia, T., Büter, B., Saisingtong, S., Stamp, P., Schmid, J.E. 1998. Improved production of doubled haploids by colchicine application to wheat (Triticum aestivum) anther culture. Plant Cell Rep 17: 974-979.
  • Redha, A., Talaat, A. 2008. Improvement of green plant regeneration by manipulation of anther culture induction medium of hexaploid wheat. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 92: 141-146.
  • Sadasivaiah, R.S., Perkovic, S.M., Pearson, D.C., Postman, B., Beres, B.L. 2004. Registration of ‘AC Andrew’ wheat. Crop Sci 44: 696-697.
  • Sangwan-Norreel, BS. 1983. Male gametophyte nuclear DNA content evolution during androgenic induction in Datura innoxia Mill. Z. Pflanzenphysiol 111: 47-54.
  • Segui-Simarro, J.M., Nuez, F. 2008. Pathways to doubled haploidy: chromosome doubling during androgenesis. Cytogenet. Genome Res 120: 358-369.
  • Sharma, A., Sharma, S., Kaushik, A. 2017. A new method to increase callus induction and plant regeneration from mature embryo of wheat. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 6(5): 2658-2661.
  • Stober, A., Hess, D. 1997. Spike pre-treatment, anther culture conditions, and anther culture response of 17 German varieties of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Breed 116: 443-447
  • Szakacs, E., Kovacs, G., Pauk, J., Barnabás, B. 1988. Substitution analysis of callus induction and plant regeneration from anther culture in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Cell Rep 7: 127-129.
  • Szarejko, I., Forster, B.P. 2007. Doubled haploidy and induced mutation. Euphytica 158: 359-370.
  • Szarejko, I. 2003. Anther culture for doubled haploid production in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). In: Maluszynski, M., Kasha, K., Forster, B.P. & Szarejko, I. (Eds). Doubled Haploid Production In Crop Plants. A manual. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht p. 35-42.
  • Szarejko, I. 2011. Haploid mutagenesis. In: Shu, Q.Y., Forster, B.P. & Nakagawa, H. (Eds). Plant Mutation Breeding and Biotechnology. Plant Breeding and Genetics Section, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
  • Tuvesson, S., Ljungberg, A., Johansson, N., Karlsson, K.E., Suijs, L.W., Josset, J.P. 2000. Large-scale production of wheat and triticale doubled haploids through the use of a single-anther culture method. Plant Breeding 119:455-459.
  • Vagera, J., Novak, F.J., Vyskot, B. 1976. Anther cultures of Nicotiana tabacum L. mutants. Theor Appl Gen 47: 109-114.
  • Vagera, J., Novotny, J., Ohnoutkova, L. 2004. Induced androgenesis in vitro in mutated populations of barley, Hordeum vulgare. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 77: 55-61.
  • Wedzony, M., Forster, B.P., Zur, I., Golemiec, E., Szechynska-Hebda, M,. Dubas, E., Gotebiowska, G. 2009. Progress In Doubled Haploid Technology In Higher Plants. In: Touraev, A., Forster, B.P. & Jain, S.M. (Eds). Advances in Haploid Production in Higher Plants, (Dordrecht: Springer Science + Business Media B.V.) pp.1-34.
  • Weyen, J. 2009. Barley and wheat doubled haploids in breeding. In: Touraev, A., Forster, B.P. & Jain, S.M. (Eds). Advances in Haploid Production in Higher Plants, (Dordrecht: Springer Science + Business Media B.V.) pp. 179-187.
  • Xu, L., Najeeb, U., Naeem, M., Wan, G., Jin, Z., Khan, F., Zhou, W. 2012. In vitro mutagenesis and genetic improvement. In: Gupta S (Ed). Technological Innovations in Major World Oil Crops. Springer-Verlag pp. 151-173.
  • Zadoks, J.C., Chang, T.T., Konzak, C.F. 1974. A Decimal Code for the Growth Stages of Cereals. Weed Research 14: 415-421.
  • Zheng, M.Y., Liu, W., Weng, Y., Polle, E., Konzak, C. 2001. Culture of freshly isolated wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) microspores treated with inducer chemicals. Plant Cell Rep 20: 685-690.
  • Zhuang, J.J., Jia, X. 1983. Increasing differentiation frequencies in wheat pollen callus. In: Hu, H. & Vega, M.R. (Eds). Cell and Tissue Culture Techniques for Cereal Crop Improvement. Science Press, Beijing pp. 431-432.
Toplam 58 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Oğuz Bilgin 0000-0002-4338-9912

Soner Yiğit Sarıer 0000-0003-2517-3541

İsmet Başer 0000-0002-5770-0118

Alpay Balkan 0000-0002-9203-6144

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 17 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Eylül 2021
Kabul Tarihi 6 Ocak 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bilgin, O., Sarıer, S. Y., Başer, İ., Balkan, A. (2022). Enhancement of Androgenesis and Plant Regeneration From Wheat Anther Culture by Seed Pre-Sowing Gamma Irradiation. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2), 354-365. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.993270
AMA Bilgin O, Sarıer SY, Başer İ, Balkan A. Enhancement of Androgenesis and Plant Regeneration From Wheat Anther Culture by Seed Pre-Sowing Gamma Irradiation. JOTAF. Mayıs 2022;19(2):354-365. doi:10.33462/jotaf.993270
Chicago Bilgin, Oğuz, Soner Yiğit Sarıer, İsmet Başer, ve Alpay Balkan. “Enhancement of Androgenesis and Plant Regeneration From Wheat Anther Culture by Seed Pre-Sowing Gamma Irradiation”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 19, sy. 2 (Mayıs 2022): 354-65. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.993270.
EndNote Bilgin O, Sarıer SY, Başer İ, Balkan A (01 Mayıs 2022) Enhancement of Androgenesis and Plant Regeneration From Wheat Anther Culture by Seed Pre-Sowing Gamma Irradiation. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 19 2 354–365.
IEEE O. Bilgin, S. Y. Sarıer, İ. Başer, ve A. Balkan, “Enhancement of Androgenesis and Plant Regeneration From Wheat Anther Culture by Seed Pre-Sowing Gamma Irradiation”, JOTAF, c. 19, sy. 2, ss. 354–365, 2022, doi: 10.33462/jotaf.993270.
ISNAD Bilgin, Oğuz vd. “Enhancement of Androgenesis and Plant Regeneration From Wheat Anther Culture by Seed Pre-Sowing Gamma Irradiation”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 19/2 (Mayıs 2022), 354-365. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.993270.
JAMA Bilgin O, Sarıer SY, Başer İ, Balkan A. Enhancement of Androgenesis and Plant Regeneration From Wheat Anther Culture by Seed Pre-Sowing Gamma Irradiation. JOTAF. 2022;19:354–365.
MLA Bilgin, Oğuz vd. “Enhancement of Androgenesis and Plant Regeneration From Wheat Anther Culture by Seed Pre-Sowing Gamma Irradiation”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 19, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 354-65, doi:10.33462/jotaf.993270.
Vancouver Bilgin O, Sarıer SY, Başer İ, Balkan A. Enhancement of Androgenesis and Plant Regeneration From Wheat Anther Culture by Seed Pre-Sowing Gamma Irradiation. JOTAF. 2022;19(2):354-65.