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Farklı Dikim Sıklıkları ve Hasat Zamanının Dracocephalum moldavica L. (Moldovya Ejderi)'nın Verim ve Kalitesine Etkileri

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3, 528 - 541, 26.09.2023

Elif Ferahoğlu Tuncay Çalışkan Saliha Kırıcı

https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1114621

Öz

Dracocephalum moldavica L. (Moldovya ejderi) bitkisi birçok ülkede geleneksel tıpta mide rahatlatıcı, sindirim kolaylaştırıcı, yatıştırıcı olarak kullanımının yanı sıra kalp hastalıkları, damar tıkanıklıkları, tansiyon, migren, baş ve diş ağrısı tedavisinde kullanılmaktadır. Ülkemiz florasında Dracocephalum cinsine ait birçok tür bulunurken, D. moldavica türü doğal olarak yetişmemektedir. Bitkinin Türkiye‘de yetiştiriciliği üzerine çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bitki dikim sıklığı ve hasat zamanı bitki verim ve kalitesi üzerine önemli etkileri olan yetiştirme etmenlerindendir. Bu sebeplerle Dracocephalum moldavica (Moldovya ejderi) bitkisinde verim ve kalite özellikleri üzerine dikim sıklıklarının (40×25 cm ve 60×25 cm) ve hasat zamanlarının (çiçeklenme öncesi ve tam çiçeklenme) etkilerini araştırmak hedeflenmiştir. 2017 yılında yürütülen araştırma sonuçlarına göre dikim sıklığının etkisi dal sayısı, taze ve drog herba, drog yaprak verimi üzerinde, hasat zamanının etkisi; bitki boyu, taze herba, drog herba, drog yaprak verimi, uçucu yağ oranı üzerinde istatistiki olarak önemli; interaksiyonun etkisi ise incelenen özellikler üzerinde önemli bulunmamıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; bitki boyu değerleri: 57.91-63.08 cm, dal sayısı 8-12 adet/bitki, taze herba verimi 537.26-791.54 kg da-1, drog yaprak verimi 65.36-122.23 kg da-1, drog herba verimi 124.05-194.41 kg da-1, uçucu yağ oranı % 0.276-0.375 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Hasat zamanı bakımından incelen bütün özellikler tam çiçeklenme döneminde artış göstermiştir. Bitki boyu, taze herba, drog yaprak ve herba verimi en yüksek değerleri 40x25 dikim sıklığında elde edilmiştir. Uçucu yağ ana bileşenlerini geranil asetat (%53.635-54.723), gerenial (%16.229-17.396), neral (%11.729-12.661), geraniol (%5.780-6.623) toplamda %88.203-88.955 oranlarında oluşturmaktadır. Geranil asetat oranın yüksekliği bitkinin Çukurova koşullarında doğal bir geranil asetat kaynağı olarak kullanılabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Elde ettiğimiz veriler doğrultusunda Moldovya ejderi için en uygun hasat zamanı tam çiçeklenme dönemi, en uygun bitki dikim sıklığı ise 40×25 cm olarak tavsiye edilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Drococephalum moldivica L. Moldovya ejderi Dikim sıklığı Hasat zamanı Uçucu yağ

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Kaynakça

  • Abdossi, V., Mohammadi, H., Hossein, S., Ahmadi, H., Hadipanah, A. (2015). The response of dragon head ( Dracocephalum moldavica L.) plant to sowing date and planting density. Biological Forum – An International Journal, 7(2): 36–42.
  • Ahmadi, S. H. H., Hadipanah, A. (2014). The effect of swoing date , planting density and bio-fertilizers on the essential oil content of dragonhead ( Dracocephalum moldavica L .) in sari climatic condition. Electronic Journal of Biology, 10(3): 98–106.
  • Alaei, S., Mahna, N. (2013). Comparison of essential oil composition in dracocephalum moldavica in greenhouse and field. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 16(3): 346-351.
  • Amini, R., Ebrahimi, A., Dabbagh, A., Nasab, M. (2020). Moldavian balm (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) essential oil content and composition as affected by sustainable weed management treatments. Industrial Crops & Products, 150(April): 112416.
  • Amirnia, R., Aghaee, R., Ghiyasi, M. (2015). Farklı sulama ve gübrelemenin Dracocephalum moldavica l. verim ve kalitesi. 11. Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi, s:8–12, 7-10 Eylül, Çanakkale, Türkiye.
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  • Arabbaghı, E. K., Gurbüz, B., Rezaeıeh, K. A. P., Uyanık M. (2014). GC / MS analysis of bioactive components of Dracocephalum moldavica L ., treated by boric acid doses. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1): 19–21.
  • Badi, H. N., Yazdani, D., Ali, S. M., Nazari, F. (2004). Effects of spacing and harvesting time on herbage yield and quality/quantity of oil in thyme, Thymus vulgaris L. Industrial Crops and Products, 19(3): 231-236.
  • Basiri, M. H. and Nadjafi, F. (2019). Effect of plant density on growth, yield and essential oil characteristics of Iranian Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.) landraces. Scientia Horticulturae, 257(May): 108655.
  • Baydar, H. (2016). Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkiler Bilimi ve Teknolojisi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Yayın No:51, Isparta.
  • Borna F., Omidbaige R., Sefidkon F. (2007). The effect of sowing dates on growth, yield and essential oil content of Dracocephalum moldavica L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatıc Plants, 23(37): 307–314.
  • Chachoyan, A. A., Oganesyan, G. B. (1996). Antitumor activity of some species of the family Lamiaceae. Rastitel’nye Resursy, 32(4): 59–64.
  • Chu, S. S., Liu, S. L., Liu, Q. Z., Liu, Z. L., Du, S. S. (2011). Composition and toxicity of Chinese Dracocephalum moldavica (Labiatae) essential oil against two grain storage insects. Journal of Medicinal Plant Research, 5(18): 4621–4626.
  • Çalişkan, T., Maral, H., Prieto, L. M. V. G., Kafkas, E., Kirici, S. (2017). The influence of different drying methods on essential oil content and composition of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) in Çukurova conditions. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, 51(3): 518–S521.
  • Dastmalchi, K., Dorman, H. D., Laakso, I., Hiltunen, R. (2007). Chemical composition and antioxidative activity of Moldavian balm (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) extracts. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 40(9): 1655-1663.
  • Dmitruk, M., Weryszko-Chmielewska, E., Sulborska, A. (2018). Flowering and nectar secretion in two forms of the Moldavian dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) – A plant with extraordinary apicultural potential. Journal of Apicultural Science, 62(1): 97–110.
  • Ehsani, A., Alizadeh, O., Hashemi, M., Afshari, A., Aminzare, M. (2017). Phytochemical, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of Melissa officinalis and Dracocephalum moldivica essential oils. Veterinary Research Forum, 8(3): 539–547.
  • Ekren, S., Sönmez, Ç., Sancaktaroğlu, S., Bayram, E. (2009). Farklı dikim sıklıklarının fesleğen (Ocimum basilicum L.) bitkisinin verim ve kalite özellikleri üzerine etkisi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 46(3): 165–173.
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The Effects of Different Planting Densitiy and Harvesting Time on the Yield and Quality of Dracocephalum moldavica L. (Moldavian dragonhead)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3, 528 - 541, 26.09.2023

Elif Ferahoğlu Tuncay Çalışkan Saliha Kırıcı

https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1114621

Öz

Dracocephalum moldavica L. (Moldovian dragon) is used in traditional medicine in many countries as a stomach relaxant, digestive facilitator, sedative, as well as in the treatment of heart diseases, vascular occlusion, blood pressure, migraine, headache and toothache. While many species belong to the genus Dracocephalum in the flora of our country, the species D. moldavica does not grow naturally. There are no studies on the cultivation of the plant in Turkey. Planting frequency and harvesting time are cultivation factors that have important effects on plant yield and quality. For these reasons, it was aimed to investigate the effects of planting densities (40×25 cm and 60×25 cm) and harvest times (pre-flowering and full flowering) on yield and quality characteristics of Dracocephalum moldavica (Moldovan dragon). According to the results of the research conducted in 2017, the effect of planting frequency on the number of branches, fresh and culinary herb, culinary leaf yield, the effect of harvest time on plant height, fresh herb, culinary herb, culinary herb, culinary leaf yield, and essential oil ratio was found to be statistically significant; the effect of the interaction was not found to be significant on the studied traits. As a result of the research; plant height values: 57.91-63.08 cm, number of branches 8-12 pieces/plant, fresh herb yield 537.26-791.54 kg da-1, dry leaf yield 65.36-122.23 kg da-1, dry herb yield 124.05-194.41 kg da-1, essential oil content 0.276-0.375%. All traits analyzed in terms of harvest time increased during the full flowering period. The highest values of plant height, fresh herb, culm leaf and herb yield were obtained at 40x25 planting density. The main components of essential oil were geranyl acetate (53.635-54.723%), gerenial (16.229-17.396%), neral (11.729-12.661%), geraniol (5.780-6.623%) with a total of 88.203-88.955%. The high rate of geranyl acetate suggests that the plant can be used as a natural source of geranyl acetate in Çukurova conditions. In line with the data we obtained, the most suitable harvest time for Moldovan dragon is recommended as full flowering period and the most suitable planting density is recommended as 40×25 cm.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Drococephalum moldivica L. Moldavian droganhead Planting density Harvest time Essential oil

Kaynakça

  • Abdossi, V., Mohammadi, H., Hossein, S., Ahmadi, H., Hadipanah, A. (2015). The response of dragon head ( Dracocephalum moldavica L.) plant to sowing date and planting density. Biological Forum – An International Journal, 7(2): 36–42.
  • Ahmadi, S. H. H., Hadipanah, A. (2014). The effect of swoing date , planting density and bio-fertilizers on the essential oil content of dragonhead ( Dracocephalum moldavica L .) in sari climatic condition. Electronic Journal of Biology, 10(3): 98–106.
  • Alaei, S., Mahna, N. (2013). Comparison of essential oil composition in dracocephalum moldavica in greenhouse and field. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 16(3): 346-351.
  • Amini, R., Ebrahimi, A., Dabbagh, A., Nasab, M. (2020). Moldavian balm (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) essential oil content and composition as affected by sustainable weed management treatments. Industrial Crops & Products, 150(April): 112416.
  • Amirnia, R., Aghaee, R., Ghiyasi, M. (2015). Farklı sulama ve gübrelemenin Dracocephalum moldavica l. verim ve kalitesi. 11. Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi, s:8–12, 7-10 Eylül, Çanakkale, Türkiye.
  • Anonim (2022). bizimbitkiler.org.tr, https://www.bizimbitkiler.org.tr/v2/hiyerarsi.php?c=Dracocephalum, (Erişim Tarihi: 06.04.2022).
  • Arabbaghı, E. K., Gurbüz, B., Rezaeıeh, K. A. P., Uyanık M. (2014). GC / MS analysis of bioactive components of Dracocephalum moldavica L ., treated by boric acid doses. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1): 19–21.
  • Badi, H. N., Yazdani, D., Ali, S. M., Nazari, F. (2004). Effects of spacing and harvesting time on herbage yield and quality/quantity of oil in thyme, Thymus vulgaris L. Industrial Crops and Products, 19(3): 231-236.
  • Basiri, M. H. and Nadjafi, F. (2019). Effect of plant density on growth, yield and essential oil characteristics of Iranian Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.) landraces. Scientia Horticulturae, 257(May): 108655.
  • Baydar, H. (2016). Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkiler Bilimi ve Teknolojisi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Yayın No:51, Isparta.
  • Borna F., Omidbaige R., Sefidkon F. (2007). The effect of sowing dates on growth, yield and essential oil content of Dracocephalum moldavica L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatıc Plants, 23(37): 307–314.
  • Chachoyan, A. A., Oganesyan, G. B. (1996). Antitumor activity of some species of the family Lamiaceae. Rastitel’nye Resursy, 32(4): 59–64.
  • Chu, S. S., Liu, S. L., Liu, Q. Z., Liu, Z. L., Du, S. S. (2011). Composition and toxicity of Chinese Dracocephalum moldavica (Labiatae) essential oil against two grain storage insects. Journal of Medicinal Plant Research, 5(18): 4621–4626.
  • Çalişkan, T., Maral, H., Prieto, L. M. V. G., Kafkas, E., Kirici, S. (2017). The influence of different drying methods on essential oil content and composition of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) in Çukurova conditions. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, 51(3): 518–S521.
  • Dastmalchi, K., Dorman, H. D., Laakso, I., Hiltunen, R. (2007). Chemical composition and antioxidative activity of Moldavian balm (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) extracts. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 40(9): 1655-1663.
  • Dmitruk, M., Weryszko-Chmielewska, E., Sulborska, A. (2018). Flowering and nectar secretion in two forms of the Moldavian dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) – A plant with extraordinary apicultural potential. Journal of Apicultural Science, 62(1): 97–110.
  • Ehsani, A., Alizadeh, O., Hashemi, M., Afshari, A., Aminzare, M. (2017). Phytochemical, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of Melissa officinalis and Dracocephalum moldivica essential oils. Veterinary Research Forum, 8(3): 539–547.
  • Ekren, S., Sönmez, Ç., Sancaktaroğlu, S., Bayram, E. (2009). Farklı dikim sıklıklarının fesleğen (Ocimum basilicum L.) bitkisinin verim ve kalite özellikleri üzerine etkisi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 46(3): 165–173.
  • Güler, V. (2007). Diyarbakır koşullarında çördük otu (Hyssopus officinalis L.)’nda farklı gelişme dönemlerinde verim ve morfogenetik varyabilitenin saptanması. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi) Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana).
  • Hadian, J., Hekmati, M., Ghorbanpour, M. (2016). Agromorphological variations and essential oil production of Satureja khuzestanica Jamzad under different planting densities. Journal of Essential Oil-Bearing Plants, 19(5): 11021110.
  • Holm, Y., Galambosi, B., Hiltunen, R. (1988). Variation of the main terpenes in dragonhead (Dracocephahm moldavica L.) during growth. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 3(January): 113–115.
  • Hussein, M. S., El-Sherbeny, S. E., Khalil, M. Y., Naguib, N. Y., Aly, S. M. (2006). Growth characters and chemical constituents of Dracocephalum moldavica L. plants in relation to compost fertilizer and planting distance. Scientia Horticulturae, 108(3): 322–331.
  • Janmohammadi, M., Sufi-Mahmoudi, Z., Ahadnezhad, A., Yousefzadeh, S., Sabaghnia, N. (2014). Influence of chemical and organic fertilizer on growth, yield and essential oil of dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) plant. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 103(1): 73–81.
  • Jeong, K. S., Jang, C.-S., Park, S. H., Lee, J. S., Yoon, S. M., Kim, T. H., Shin, C. H., Choi, K. (2016). Two unrecorded naturalized plants in Korea: Stachys agraria and Dracocephalum moldavica (Lamiaceae). Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy, 46(4): 413–419.
  • Kaçar, O., Göksu, E., Azkan, N. (2006). İzmir kekiğinde (Origanum onites L.) farklı sıklıkların bazı agronomik ve kalite özellikleri üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(2): 51–60.
  • Karık, Ü., Azkan, N. (2011). Farklı dikim aralıklarının limonotu bitkisinde herba ve uçucu yağ verimi ile uçucu yağın kalite özellikleri üzerine etkisi. Bahçe, 40(1): 23–34.
  • Katar, D., Gürbüz, B. (2008). Oğulotu (Melissa officinalis L.)’nda farklı bitki sıklığı ve azot dozlarının drog yaprak verimi ve bazı özellikler üzerine etkisi. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 14(01), 78-81.
  • Katar, N., Katar, D., Yıldız, E. (2021). Farklı kurutma sürelerinin Zufa/Çördük Otu (Hyssopus officinalis L.) bitkisinin verim ve uçucu yağ oranı uzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 14(1): 28–34.
  • Khalili, P., Amırnıa, R. (2014). Effect of harvesting time and ıron application on Moldavian balm. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 6(4): 505–508.
  • Khorshidi, J., Fakhr Tabatabaie, M., Omidbaigi, R., Sefidkon, F. (2009). Effect of densities of planting on yield and essential oil components of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill Var. Soroksary). Journal of Agricultural Science, 1(1): 152–157.
  • Kızıl, S. (2009). Farklı hasat dönemlerinin oğul otu Melissa officinalis L.’nda bazı tarımsal özellikler üzerine etkisi. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(01), 20-24.
  • Kızıl, S., Tonçer, O. (2001). Farklı bitki sıklıklarının kekikte (Satureja hortensis) bazı tarımsal ve karakterleri üzerine etkisi. Türkiye IV. Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi, Cilt II., s: 239–243, 17-21 Eylül, Tekirdağ, Türkiye.
  • Maham, M., Akbari, H., Delazar, A. (2013). Chemical composition and antinociceptive effect of the essential oil of Dracocephalum moldavica L. Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18(4): 187–192.
  • Maral, H., Taghikhani, H., Kaya, A., Kırıcı, S. (2015). The effect of different levels of altitutes on composition and content of essential oils of Ziziphora clinopodioides in Southern of Turkey. International Journal of Agricultural and Wildlife Sciences, 1(1): 1–6.
  • Martínez-Vázquez, M., Estrada-Reyes, R., Martínez-Laurrabaquio, A., López-Rubalcava, C., Heinze, G. (2012). Neuropharmacological study of Dracocephalum moldavica L. (Lamiaceae) in mice: sedative effect and chemical analysis of an aqueous extract. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 141(3): 908–917.
  • Miraldi, E., Ferri, S., Mostaghimi, V. (2001). Botanical drugs and preparations in the traditional medicine of West Azerbaijan (Iran). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 75: 77–87.
  • Mohtashami, S., Babalar, M., Mirjalili, M. H. (2013). Phenological variation in medicinal traits of Dracocephalum moldavica L. (Lamiaceae) under different growing conditions. Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants, 19(4): 377–390.
  • Morla, F. D., Giayetto, O., Fernandez, E. M., Cerioni, G. A., Cerliani, C. (2018). Plant density and peanut crop yield (Arachis hypogaea) in the peanut growing region of Córdoba (Argentina). Peanut Science, 2: 82–86.
  • Morshedloo, M. R., Amani Machiani, M., Mohammadi, A., Maggi, F., Aghdam, M. S., Mumivand, H., Javanmard, A. (2021). Comparison of drying methods for the extraction of essential oil from dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L., Lamiaceae). Journal of Essential Oil Research, 33(2): 162–170.
  • Muntean L. S., Tămaş, M., Muntean, S., Muntean, L., Duda, M.M., Vârban, D. I., Florian, S. (2016). Tratat de plante medicinale cultivate şi spontane, ediţia a II-a. Ed. Risoprint, Cluj- Napoca.
  • Najafi, M., Ghasemian, E., Fathiazad, F., Garjani, A. (2009). Effects of total extract of Dracocephalum moldavica on ischemia/reperfusion induced arrhythmias and infarct size in the isolated rat heart. Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 11(4): 229–235.
  • Nigussie, A., Lule, B., Gebre, A. (2017). Effect of plant population density on growth and yield of Artemisia (Artemisia annua L.) A. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, 9(2): 31–54.
  • Omidbaigi, R., Borna, F., Borna, T., Inotai, K. (2009). Sowing dates affecting on the essential oil content of dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) and its constituents. Journal of Essential Oil-Bearing Plants, 12(5): 580–585.
  • Perrott, L. A., Strydhorst, S. M., Hall, L. M., Yang, R. C., Pauly, D., Gill, K. S., Bowness, R. (2018). Advanced agronomic practices to maximize feed barley yield, quality, and standability in Alberta, Canada. I. responses to plant density, a plant growth regulator, and foliar fungicides. Agronomy Journal, 110(4): 1447–1457.
  • Polatcı, H., Tarhan, S. (2009). Farklı kurutma yöntemlerinin reyhan (Ocimum basilicum) bitkisinin kuruma süresine ve kalitesine etkisi. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(1): 61–70.
  • Povilaityté, V., Cuvelier, M. E., Berset, C. (2001). Antioxidant properties of Moldavian dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.). Journal of Food Lipids, 8(1): 45-64.
  • Rosa, B. H., Silva, G. S., Conceição, G. J. A., Carvalho, R. A., Aguiar-Oliveira, E., Maldonado, R. R., Kamimura, E. S. (2017). Application of partially concentrated Candida rugosa lipase in the enzymatic synthesis of geranyl acetate in organic solvent. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 12(September): 90–95.
  • Said-Al Ahl, H. A., Sabra, A. S., El Gendy, A. N. G., Aziz, E. E., Tkachenko, K. G. (2015). Changes in content and chemical composition of Dracocephalum moldavica L. essential oil at different harvest dates. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies, 3(2): 61-64.
  • Shalaby, A. S., Razin, A. M. (1992). Dense cultivation and fertilization for higher yield of Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 168(4), 243–248.
  • Shatar, S., Altantsetseg, S. (2000). Essential oil composition of some plants cultivated in mongolian climate. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 12(6): 745–750.
  • Shuge, T., Xiaoying, Z., Fan, Z., Dongqing, A., Tao, Y. (2010). Essential oil composition of the Dracocephalum moldavica L from Xinjiang in China. Pharmacognosy Research, 1(4): 172–174.
  • Soltanbeigi, A., Özgüven, M. (2021). Marjinal arazi koşulları ve ekim zamanının Mentha piperita’nın verim ve kalitesine etkileri. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(4), 702–717.
  • Sultan, A., Bahang, Aisa, H. A., Eshbakova, K. A. (2008). Flavonoids from Dracocephalum moldavica. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 44(3): 366–367.
  • Ştefania, S., Duda, M., Ghete, A., Muresan, C., Crışan, L. (2018). The ımportance and use of the species Dracocepahlum moldavica. Hop and Medicinal Plants, 26(1–2): 39–43.
  • Uyanık, M., Gurbuz, B. (2015). Effect of ontogenetic variability on essential oil content and ıts composition in Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis L.). Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 12(1): 91-96.
  • Younis, N. S., Elsewedy, H. S., Soliman, W. E., Shehata, T. M., Mohamed, M. E. (2021). Geraniol isolated from lemon grass to mitigate doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity through Nrf2 and NF-κB signaling. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 347: 109599.
  • Yousefzadeh, S., Daryai, F., Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, A., Hazrati, S., Yousefzadeh, T., Mohammadi, K. (2018). Morphological, essential oil and biochemical variation of Dracocephalum moldavica L. populations. Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 10(June): 59–66.
  • Yousefzadeh, S., Sabaghnia, N. (2016). Growth characters and yield of dragonhead in relation to Fe2O3 nano-scale fertilizer and sowing density. Agriculture and Forestry, 62(2): 59–70.
Toplam 58 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Agronomi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Elif Ferahoğlu 0000-0002-2107-3482

Tuncay Çalışkan 0000-0001-7842-5234

Saliha Kırıcı 0000-0002-5798-857X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 12 Eylül 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Eylül 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Mayıs 2022
Kabul Tarihi 10 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Ferahoğlu, E., Çalışkan, T., & Kırıcı, S. (2023). Farklı Dikim Sıklıkları ve Hasat Zamanının Dracocephalum moldavica L. (Moldovya Ejderi)’nın Verim ve Kalitesine Etkileri. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(3), 528-541. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1114621
AMA Ferahoğlu E, Çalışkan T, Kırıcı S. Farklı Dikim Sıklıkları ve Hasat Zamanının Dracocephalum moldavica L. (Moldovya Ejderi)’nın Verim ve Kalitesine Etkileri. JOTAF. Eylül 2023;20(3):528-541. doi:10.33462/jotaf.1114621
Chicago Ferahoğlu, Elif, Tuncay Çalışkan, ve Saliha Kırıcı. “Farklı Dikim Sıklıkları Ve Hasat Zamanının Dracocephalum Moldavica L. (Moldovya Ejderi)’nın Verim Ve Kalitesine Etkileri”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20, sy. 3 (Eylül 2023): 528-41. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1114621.
EndNote Ferahoğlu E, Çalışkan T, Kırıcı S (01 Eylül 2023) Farklı Dikim Sıklıkları ve Hasat Zamanının Dracocephalum moldavica L. (Moldovya Ejderi)’nın Verim ve Kalitesine Etkileri. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20 3 528–541.
IEEE E. Ferahoğlu, T. Çalışkan, ve S. Kırıcı, “Farklı Dikim Sıklıkları ve Hasat Zamanının Dracocephalum moldavica L. (Moldovya Ejderi)’nın Verim ve Kalitesine Etkileri”, JOTAF, c. 20, sy. 3, ss. 528–541, 2023, doi: 10.33462/jotaf.1114621.
ISNAD Ferahoğlu, Elif vd. “Farklı Dikim Sıklıkları Ve Hasat Zamanının Dracocephalum Moldavica L. (Moldovya Ejderi)’nın Verim Ve Kalitesine Etkileri”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20/3 (Eylül 2023), 528-541. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1114621.
JAMA Ferahoğlu E, Çalışkan T, Kırıcı S. Farklı Dikim Sıklıkları ve Hasat Zamanının Dracocephalum moldavica L. (Moldovya Ejderi)’nın Verim ve Kalitesine Etkileri. JOTAF. 2023;20:528–541.
MLA Ferahoğlu, Elif vd. “Farklı Dikim Sıklıkları Ve Hasat Zamanının Dracocephalum Moldavica L. (Moldovya Ejderi)’nın Verim Ve Kalitesine Etkileri”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 20, sy. 3, 2023, ss. 528-41, doi:10.33462/jotaf.1114621.
Vancouver Ferahoğlu E, Çalışkan T, Kırıcı S. Farklı Dikim Sıklıkları ve Hasat Zamanının Dracocephalum moldavica L. (Moldovya Ejderi)’nın Verim ve Kalitesine Etkileri. JOTAF. 2023;20(3):528-41.
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