Araştırma Makalesi
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Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy)'nin morfolojik ve moleküler teşhisi üzerine araştırma

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3, 723 - 730, 26.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1286792

Öz

Yaprakbitleri tarım ürünleri, süs bitkileri, otsu ve odunsu bitkilere zarar veren en önemli böcek gruplarından biridir. Bitki özsuyu ile beslenen yaprakbitleri, bitkilerde bodulaşma, deformasyon, solma ve diğer zararlı etkileri nedeniyle dünya çapında %70 ila %80 arasında değişen önemli ürün kayıplarına neden olmaktadırlar. Bu zararlarına karşı uygulanan kimyasal, biyolojik ve entegre zararlı mücadele yöntemlerine rağmen yaprakbitleri son zamanlarda yayılma alanlarını hızla genişletmekte ve zararlarını arttırmaktadırlar. Hyalopterus Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) cinsine ait türler sert çekirdekli meyve ağaçları olan Prunus ağaçlarını istila eden zararlılar olarak dünya çapında bilinmektedir. Ağaçlarda beslenerek bitki virus vektörlüğü yaparak zarar verirler. Yaprakbitlerini doğru teşhisi, özellikle istilacı türler açısından, zararlarının başlangıç aşamalarında erken tespit için hayati öneme sahiptir. Yaprakbitleri taksonomistleri tür düzeyinde teşhisleri, konukçubitkilere dayalı tanı anahtarları kullanarak morfolojik özelliklere göre yapmaktadırlar. Bununla birlikte, yaprakbitleri gibi yüksek fenotipik çeşitliliğe sahip gruplarda, bu tanı anahtarları bazen yetersiz kalabilir. Mitokondriyal sitokrom c oksidaz alt ünitesi I (COI) geni, dünya genelinde birçok ekonomik öneme sahip bitki zararlılarının teşhisinde etkin kullanılan bir gen bölgesidir. Bu çalışmada, Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy) türünden toplam 50 birey, Tekirdağ ilindeki Şarköy (Ulaman, Bulgurlu, Gölcük, Cumhuriyet, Mürefte, Hoşköy, Gaziköy, Tepeköy, Palamut), Süleymanpaşa (Yüzüncüyıl, Altınova, Banarlı, Barboros, Bıyıkali, Çınarlı, Değirmenaltı, Ferhadanlı, Hürriyet, Karacakılavuz, Karaevli, Naip, Namık Kemal) ve Marmaraereğlisi (Bahçelievler, Cedit Ali Paşa, Dereağzı, Mustafa Kemal Paşa, Sultanköy, Türkmenli, Yakuplu ve Yeniçiftlik) bölgelerinden toplanmıştır. Üç ilçeyi temsil etmek üzere seçilen H11, H41 ve H61 türleri dizi olarak alınmış ve moleküler dizi sonuçları, morfolojik olarak tanımlanan H. pruni'nin moleküler düzeyde %99 uyumluluk gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Bissel, T. L. (1978). Aphids on Juglandaceae in North America. Maryland Agricultural Experiment Stationpp .
  • Blackman, R. L. and Eastop, V. F. (1984). Aphids on The World’s Crops. An Identification quide. A Wiley. Intenscience Publication, 466 p.
  • Blackman, R. L. and Eastop, V. F. (1994). Aphids on The World’s Trees: An Identification ve information quide CAB International, 986-16 pp.
  • Blackman, R. L. and Eastop, V. F. (2000). Aphids on The World’s Crops: An Identification quide. (Second Edition). A Wiley. Intenscience Publication, 414 p.
  • Blackman, R. L. and Eastop, V. F. (2014). Aphids on the World's plants: An online identification and information guide.
  • Blackman, R. L. and Eastop, V. F. (2020). Aphids on the World's Plants an Online Identification and Information Guide. Retrive.
  • Blackman, R. L. and Eastop, V. F. (2023). Aphids on the World's Plants an Online Identification and Information Guide. Retrive.
  • Bodenheimer, F. S. and Swirski, E. (1957). The Aphidodea of the Middle East. Israel, Jerusalem: The Weizmann Science Press.
  • Börner, C. (1952). Europae centralis Aphides. Mitt. Thuring. bot. Ges. 4: 1-484, 485-488.
  • Börner, C. and Heinze, K. (1957). Aphidina. Ed: Sorauer, Handbuch der Pflanzen krankheiten. (5 th ed.). Part 4 (Homoptera II) (Aphidoidea) 402pp.
  • Brault, V., Tanguy, S., Reinbold, C., Le Trionnaire G., Arneodo, J, Jaubert-Possamai, S., Guernec, G. and Tagu, D. (2010). Transcriptomic analysis of intestinal genes following acquisition of pea enation mosaic virus by the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum. Journal of General Virology, 91:802-808.
  • Budak, E., Yiğit, Ş., Aşkin, A.K., Akça, İ. and Saruhan, İ. (2022). Determination of the insecticidal effects of some essential oils on Macrosiphum rosae (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 19(1): 101-107.
  • Capinera, J. L. (2002). North American vegetable pests: the pattern of invasion. American Entomologist, 48: 20-39.
  • Cocuzza, G. E. M., Di Silvestro, S., Giordano, R. and Rapisarda, C. (2015). Congruence between cytochrome oxidase I (COI) and morphological data in Anuraphis spp.(Hemiptera, Aphididae) with a comparison between the utility of the 5’barcode and 3’COI region, ZooKeys, 529: 123, 2015.
  • Coeur d’Acier, A., Jousselin, E., Martin, J. F. and Rasplus, J. Y. (2007). Phylogeny of the genus Aphis Linnaeus, 1758 (Homoptera: Aphididae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 42: 598-611.
  • Cottier, W. (1953). Aphids of New Zealand. N.Z.Dept. Sci. Industr. Res. Bull. No:106. 382 p.
  • Dixon, A. F. G. (1998). Aphid Ecology, 2nd ed. Chapman & Hall, London, UK.
  • Foottit, R. G., Maw, H. E. L., Dohlen, C. D. V. and Herbert, P. D. N. (2008). Species identification of aphids (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae) through DNA barcodes. Molecular Ecology Resources, 8: 1189–1201.
  • Freeland, J. (2005). Molecular markers in ecology, Molecular Ecology (Ed. H. Kirk.)
  • Hebert, P. D. N., Penton, E. H., Burns, J. M., Janzen, D. H. and Hallwachs, W. (2004). Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the Fulgerator. Proc. Nati. Acad. Sci. USA, 101: 14812-14817.
  • Hebert, P. D., Cywinska, A. and Ball, S. L. (2003). Biological identifications through DNA barcode. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 270(1512): 313-321.
  • Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1945). De BloFedvlekkenluis van Appel, Sappaphis devecta (Wlk). Tijdschr. Ov. Plantenziekt, 51:57-66.
  • Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1947a). Contributions to A Monograph of The Aphididae of Europe. III. Temminckia, 7:179-319.
  • Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1947b). On Some Mainly Western European Aphids. Zoologische Mededeelingen, 28:291-333.
  • Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1949). Contribution to a monograph of the Aphididae of Europe. Temminckia, 3:282-285.
  • Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1950). On Mounting Aphids and Other Softskinned Insects. Entomologische Berichten, 13:55-58.
  • Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1969). Four New Species of Cavariella del Guercio, 1911 (Homoptera: Aphididae). Estratto Dalle Memorie Della Sociate Entomologica Italiana, 48:285-299.
  • Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1973). Notes On Some Oriental Aphids. Orient Insects,7:239- 258.
  • Hoy, M. A. (2003). Insect Molecular Genetics: An Introduction To Principles And Applications. Academic Press. Second Edition, 523pp.
  • Kök, Ş. and Özdemir, I. (2021). Annotated Systematic Checklist of the Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphidomorpha) of Turkey. Zootaxa 4925(1): 1–074.
  • Lee, W. and Akimoto, S. I. (2015). Development of new barcoding loci in gall-forming aphids (Eriosomatinae: Eriosomatini): comparing three mitochondrial genes, ATP6, ATP8, and COI. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 18(2): 267-275.
  • Lozier, J. D, Foottit, R. G., Miller, G. L., Mills, N. J. and Roderick, G. K. (2008). Molecular and morphological evaluation of the aphid genus Hyalopterus Koch (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae), with a description of a new species. Zootaxa, 1688: 1-19.
  • Poulios, K. D., Margaritopoulos, J. T. and Tsitsipis, J. A. (2007). Morphological separation of host adapted taxa within the Hyalopterus pruni complex (Hemiptera: Aphididae). European Journal of Entomology, 104(2): 235.
  • Rakauskas, R., Havelka, J. and Zaremba, A. (2013). Mitochondrial COI and morphological specificity of the mealy aphids (Hyalopterus ssp.) collected from different hosts in Europe (Hemiptera, Aphididae) Advances in Hemipterology. ZooKeys, 319: 255-267.
  • Şenol, Ö. (2017). Afyonkarahisar, Uşak, Kütahya Ve Niğde illerđnde Dağilim gösteren Hyalopterus (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea: Aphididae) Cinsi üyelerinin morfometrik ve genetic varyasyonlarının belirlenmesi. (Doktora Tezi) Ömer Hali Demir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Niğde.
  • Shaposhnikov, G. K. (1964). Suborder Aphidinea-Plant Lice. In Keys to The Insects of The European Part on The USSR, 616-799.
  • Stroyan, H. L. G. (1957). The British Species of Sappaphis Matsumura, Part 1, Introduction and Subgenus Sappaphis Sensu Stricto. Her Majestry’s Stationery Office, London, 59 p.
  • Stroyan, H. L. G. (1961). Identification of Aphids Living on Citrus. FAO Plant Protection Bull. 9(4):45-65.
  • Stroyan, H. L. G. (1963). The Britisch Species of Dysaphis Börner (Sappaphis auctti nec Mats.) Part II. Her Majestry’s Stationery Office, London, 119 p.
  • Stroyan, H. L. G. (1977). Homoptera, Aphidoidea, Chatophoridae and Callaphidae. Handbooks for The Identification of British Insects. II, Part 4 Royal Entom. Soc. of London, 130.
  • Stroyan, H. L. G. (1984). Aphids–Pterocommatinae and Aphidinae (Aphidini) Homoptera: Aphididae. Handbooks for The Identification of British Insects. Vol. II, Part 6. Royal Entom. Soc. of London, 232.
  • Tamura, T., Ohshima, K. I., Markus, T., Cavalieri, D. J., Nihashi, S. and Hirasawa N. (2007). MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) Software Version 4.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 24:1596–1599.
  • Tuatay, N. and Remaudiere, G. (1964). Premiere contribution au catalogue des Aphididae (Hom.) de la Turquie. Revue De Pathologie Vegetable Et d’Entomologie Agricole De France, 43(4): 243- 278.
  • Valenzuela, I., Eastop, V. F., Ridland, P. M. and Weeks, A. R.. (2009). Molecular and morphometric data indicate a new species of the aphid genus Rhopalosiphum (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 102(6): 914-924.
  • Xu, Z., Chen, J., Cheng, D., Liu, Y. and Frederic, F. (2011). Genetic Variation Among the Geographic Population of the Grain Aphid, Sitobion avenae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in China Inferred from MitochondrialCOI Gene Sequence. Agricultural Sciences in China, 10(7): 1041-1048.
  • Zeybek, E. and Tozlu, G. (2022). Population Fluctuation and Predators of Tinocallis (Sappocallis) saltans (Nevsky, 1929) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Harmful on Elm Trees (Ulmus glabra Hudson) in Erzurum Province. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 19(3): 554-510.

Research on the morphological and molecular diagnosis of Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3, 723 - 730, 26.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1286792

Öz

Aphids are one of the most important groups of insects that cause damage to agricultural crops, ornamental plants, as well as herbaceous and woody plants in their natural habitats. Aphids that feed on plant sap can cause significant crop losses worldwide, ranging from 70% to 80%, due to stunted growth, deformation, wilting, and other detrimental effects on plants. Despite the chemical, biological, and integrated pest management methods applied against these damages, aphids have rapidly expanded their distribution areas and their damages have been increasing in recent times. Hyalopterus Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae), a genus of aphids, are known worldwide as pests that infest Prunus trees, which are stone fruit trees. They cause damage by feeding on the trees and also by transmitting plant viruses. Subsequently, improper and indiscriminate use of chemical control methods negatively impacts both human and environmental health. Accurate identification of aphids, especially in terms of invasive species, is crucial for early detection of their damages in the initial stages. The mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene is an effective gene region used in the identification of many economically important plant pests worldwide. In this study, a total of 50 individuals of Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy) were collected from three localities Şarköy (Ulaman, Bulgurlu, Gölcük, Cumhuriyet, Mürefte, Hoşköy, Gaziköy, Tepeköy, Palamut), Süleymanpaşa (Yüzüncüyıl, Altınova, Banarlı, Barboros, Bıyıkali, Çınarlı, Değirmenaltı, Ferhadanlı, Hürriyet, Karacakılavuz, Karaevli, Naip, Namık Kemal and Marmaraereğlisi (Bahçelievler, Cedit Ali Paşa, Dereağzı, Mustafa Kemal Paşa, Sultanköy, Türkmenli, Yakuplu and Yeniçiftlik) in Tekirdağ province. The species H11, H41, and H61, which were selected to represent three counties, were sequenced, and the molecular sequence results revealed that H. pruni, as morphologically described, showed 99% consistency at the molecular level.

Kaynakça

  • Bissel, T. L. (1978). Aphids on Juglandaceae in North America. Maryland Agricultural Experiment Stationpp .
  • Blackman, R. L. and Eastop, V. F. (1984). Aphids on The World’s Crops. An Identification quide. A Wiley. Intenscience Publication, 466 p.
  • Blackman, R. L. and Eastop, V. F. (1994). Aphids on The World’s Trees: An Identification ve information quide CAB International, 986-16 pp.
  • Blackman, R. L. and Eastop, V. F. (2000). Aphids on The World’s Crops: An Identification quide. (Second Edition). A Wiley. Intenscience Publication, 414 p.
  • Blackman, R. L. and Eastop, V. F. (2014). Aphids on the World's plants: An online identification and information guide.
  • Blackman, R. L. and Eastop, V. F. (2020). Aphids on the World's Plants an Online Identification and Information Guide. Retrive.
  • Blackman, R. L. and Eastop, V. F. (2023). Aphids on the World's Plants an Online Identification and Information Guide. Retrive.
  • Bodenheimer, F. S. and Swirski, E. (1957). The Aphidodea of the Middle East. Israel, Jerusalem: The Weizmann Science Press.
  • Börner, C. (1952). Europae centralis Aphides. Mitt. Thuring. bot. Ges. 4: 1-484, 485-488.
  • Börner, C. and Heinze, K. (1957). Aphidina. Ed: Sorauer, Handbuch der Pflanzen krankheiten. (5 th ed.). Part 4 (Homoptera II) (Aphidoidea) 402pp.
  • Brault, V., Tanguy, S., Reinbold, C., Le Trionnaire G., Arneodo, J, Jaubert-Possamai, S., Guernec, G. and Tagu, D. (2010). Transcriptomic analysis of intestinal genes following acquisition of pea enation mosaic virus by the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum. Journal of General Virology, 91:802-808.
  • Budak, E., Yiğit, Ş., Aşkin, A.K., Akça, İ. and Saruhan, İ. (2022). Determination of the insecticidal effects of some essential oils on Macrosiphum rosae (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 19(1): 101-107.
  • Capinera, J. L. (2002). North American vegetable pests: the pattern of invasion. American Entomologist, 48: 20-39.
  • Cocuzza, G. E. M., Di Silvestro, S., Giordano, R. and Rapisarda, C. (2015). Congruence between cytochrome oxidase I (COI) and morphological data in Anuraphis spp.(Hemiptera, Aphididae) with a comparison between the utility of the 5’barcode and 3’COI region, ZooKeys, 529: 123, 2015.
  • Coeur d’Acier, A., Jousselin, E., Martin, J. F. and Rasplus, J. Y. (2007). Phylogeny of the genus Aphis Linnaeus, 1758 (Homoptera: Aphididae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 42: 598-611.
  • Cottier, W. (1953). Aphids of New Zealand. N.Z.Dept. Sci. Industr. Res. Bull. No:106. 382 p.
  • Dixon, A. F. G. (1998). Aphid Ecology, 2nd ed. Chapman & Hall, London, UK.
  • Foottit, R. G., Maw, H. E. L., Dohlen, C. D. V. and Herbert, P. D. N. (2008). Species identification of aphids (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae) through DNA barcodes. Molecular Ecology Resources, 8: 1189–1201.
  • Freeland, J. (2005). Molecular markers in ecology, Molecular Ecology (Ed. H. Kirk.)
  • Hebert, P. D. N., Penton, E. H., Burns, J. M., Janzen, D. H. and Hallwachs, W. (2004). Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the Fulgerator. Proc. Nati. Acad. Sci. USA, 101: 14812-14817.
  • Hebert, P. D., Cywinska, A. and Ball, S. L. (2003). Biological identifications through DNA barcode. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 270(1512): 313-321.
  • Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1945). De BloFedvlekkenluis van Appel, Sappaphis devecta (Wlk). Tijdschr. Ov. Plantenziekt, 51:57-66.
  • Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1947a). Contributions to A Monograph of The Aphididae of Europe. III. Temminckia, 7:179-319.
  • Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1947b). On Some Mainly Western European Aphids. Zoologische Mededeelingen, 28:291-333.
  • Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1949). Contribution to a monograph of the Aphididae of Europe. Temminckia, 3:282-285.
  • Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1950). On Mounting Aphids and Other Softskinned Insects. Entomologische Berichten, 13:55-58.
  • Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1969). Four New Species of Cavariella del Guercio, 1911 (Homoptera: Aphididae). Estratto Dalle Memorie Della Sociate Entomologica Italiana, 48:285-299.
  • Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1973). Notes On Some Oriental Aphids. Orient Insects,7:239- 258.
  • Hoy, M. A. (2003). Insect Molecular Genetics: An Introduction To Principles And Applications. Academic Press. Second Edition, 523pp.
  • Kök, Ş. and Özdemir, I. (2021). Annotated Systematic Checklist of the Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphidomorpha) of Turkey. Zootaxa 4925(1): 1–074.
  • Lee, W. and Akimoto, S. I. (2015). Development of new barcoding loci in gall-forming aphids (Eriosomatinae: Eriosomatini): comparing three mitochondrial genes, ATP6, ATP8, and COI. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 18(2): 267-275.
  • Lozier, J. D, Foottit, R. G., Miller, G. L., Mills, N. J. and Roderick, G. K. (2008). Molecular and morphological evaluation of the aphid genus Hyalopterus Koch (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae), with a description of a new species. Zootaxa, 1688: 1-19.
  • Poulios, K. D., Margaritopoulos, J. T. and Tsitsipis, J. A. (2007). Morphological separation of host adapted taxa within the Hyalopterus pruni complex (Hemiptera: Aphididae). European Journal of Entomology, 104(2): 235.
  • Rakauskas, R., Havelka, J. and Zaremba, A. (2013). Mitochondrial COI and morphological specificity of the mealy aphids (Hyalopterus ssp.) collected from different hosts in Europe (Hemiptera, Aphididae) Advances in Hemipterology. ZooKeys, 319: 255-267.
  • Şenol, Ö. (2017). Afyonkarahisar, Uşak, Kütahya Ve Niğde illerđnde Dağilim gösteren Hyalopterus (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea: Aphididae) Cinsi üyelerinin morfometrik ve genetic varyasyonlarının belirlenmesi. (Doktora Tezi) Ömer Hali Demir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Niğde.
  • Shaposhnikov, G. K. (1964). Suborder Aphidinea-Plant Lice. In Keys to The Insects of The European Part on The USSR, 616-799.
  • Stroyan, H. L. G. (1957). The British Species of Sappaphis Matsumura, Part 1, Introduction and Subgenus Sappaphis Sensu Stricto. Her Majestry’s Stationery Office, London, 59 p.
  • Stroyan, H. L. G. (1961). Identification of Aphids Living on Citrus. FAO Plant Protection Bull. 9(4):45-65.
  • Stroyan, H. L. G. (1963). The Britisch Species of Dysaphis Börner (Sappaphis auctti nec Mats.) Part II. Her Majestry’s Stationery Office, London, 119 p.
  • Stroyan, H. L. G. (1977). Homoptera, Aphidoidea, Chatophoridae and Callaphidae. Handbooks for The Identification of British Insects. II, Part 4 Royal Entom. Soc. of London, 130.
  • Stroyan, H. L. G. (1984). Aphids–Pterocommatinae and Aphidinae (Aphidini) Homoptera: Aphididae. Handbooks for The Identification of British Insects. Vol. II, Part 6. Royal Entom. Soc. of London, 232.
  • Tamura, T., Ohshima, K. I., Markus, T., Cavalieri, D. J., Nihashi, S. and Hirasawa N. (2007). MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) Software Version 4.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 24:1596–1599.
  • Tuatay, N. and Remaudiere, G. (1964). Premiere contribution au catalogue des Aphididae (Hom.) de la Turquie. Revue De Pathologie Vegetable Et d’Entomologie Agricole De France, 43(4): 243- 278.
  • Valenzuela, I., Eastop, V. F., Ridland, P. M. and Weeks, A. R.. (2009). Molecular and morphometric data indicate a new species of the aphid genus Rhopalosiphum (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 102(6): 914-924.
  • Xu, Z., Chen, J., Cheng, D., Liu, Y. and Frederic, F. (2011). Genetic Variation Among the Geographic Population of the Grain Aphid, Sitobion avenae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in China Inferred from MitochondrialCOI Gene Sequence. Agricultural Sciences in China, 10(7): 1041-1048.
  • Zeybek, E. and Tozlu, G. (2022). Population Fluctuation and Predators of Tinocallis (Sappocallis) saltans (Nevsky, 1929) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Harmful on Elm Trees (Ulmus glabra Hudson) in Erzurum Province. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 19(3): 554-510.
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Tarımda Entomoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Esra Tayat 0000-0002-4023-7753

Nihal Özder 0000-0002-4637-5364

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 12 Eylül 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Eylül 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Nisan 2023
Kabul Tarihi 7 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Tayat, E., & Özder, N. (2023). Research on the morphological and molecular diagnosis of Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy). Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(3), 723-730. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1286792
AMA Tayat E, Özder N. Research on the morphological and molecular diagnosis of Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy). JOTAF. Eylül 2023;20(3):723-730. doi:10.33462/jotaf.1286792
Chicago Tayat, Esra, ve Nihal Özder. “Research on the Morphological and Molecular Diagnosis of Hyalopterus Pruni (Geoffroy)”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20, sy. 3 (Eylül 2023): 723-30. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1286792.
EndNote Tayat E, Özder N (01 Eylül 2023) Research on the morphological and molecular diagnosis of Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy). Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20 3 723–730.
IEEE E. Tayat ve N. Özder, “Research on the morphological and molecular diagnosis of Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy)”, JOTAF, c. 20, sy. 3, ss. 723–730, 2023, doi: 10.33462/jotaf.1286792.
ISNAD Tayat, Esra - Özder, Nihal. “Research on the Morphological and Molecular Diagnosis of Hyalopterus Pruni (Geoffroy)”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20/3 (Eylül 2023), 723-730. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1286792.
JAMA Tayat E, Özder N. Research on the morphological and molecular diagnosis of Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy). JOTAF. 2023;20:723–730.
MLA Tayat, Esra ve Nihal Özder. “Research on the Morphological and Molecular Diagnosis of Hyalopterus Pruni (Geoffroy)”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 20, sy. 3, 2023, ss. 723-30, doi:10.33462/jotaf.1286792.
Vancouver Tayat E, Özder N. Research on the morphological and molecular diagnosis of Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy). JOTAF. 2023;20(3):723-30.