Determination of Important Agricultural Traits of Some Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) Genotypes and Adaptation in the Eastern Mediterranean Transition Zone
Öz
This research was carried out to determine the yield and agronomic characteristics of some soybean genotypes under main crop conditions in the Eastern Mediterranean Transition Zone in the years 2021-2022. In the research, 13 varieties (Adel, AP-3773, Arısoy, Asya, Atakişi, Atlas-3616, J-112, Lider, Planet, Racer, Sonya, Winchester, Yemsoy) 1 genotype (Yeniköy-9) were used. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with three replications. It was determined that the average plant height varied between 64.05 cm (J-112) and 114.25 cm (Winchester). The lowest average first pods height (1.74 cm) was obtained from J-112 variety while the highest value (13.69 cm) was obtained from Yemsoy variety. The lowest number of branches per plant values i.e. 1.83 no. plant-1 and 2.13 no. plant-1 were recorded from J-112 and Planet variety respectively. In the experiment, the number of pods per plant varied between 72.20 pods plant-1 (Arısoy) to 105.61 pods plant-1 (AP-3773). However, the average weight of 100 seeds varied between 15.07 g (Asya) to 22.10 g (Lider). The lowest average protein content (33.58%) was obtained from Yemsoy variety while the highest value (41.50%) was obtained from J-112 variety. It was determined that the average seed yield varied between 379.74 kg da-1 (Arısoy) and 580.73 kg da-1 (Lider). According to the data obtained as a result of the experiment, Lider variety was come front with the highest seed yield (580.73 kg da-1) and, J-112 variety had the high protein content with 41.50%, Planet (21.96 g) and Yeniköy-9 (20.87 g) varieties had the highest 100 seed weight. According to production goals, one of this superior varieties may be prefer to grow in the Eastern Mediterranean Transition Zone.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Soybean (Glycine Max. L.) Seed yield Protein content Agricultural traits Adaptation
Teşekkür
I would like to thank the staff of the Oil Seed Research Institute for their assistance in the field experiments of the study. I would also like to thank Cenk Burak ŞAHİN, PhD Faculty Member from Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, who helped with the laboratory studies of the experiment, and Orhan KARA, who helped with the statistical analysis.
Kaynakça
- Altınyüzük, H. and Öztürk, O. (2017). Investigation of yield and quality characteristics as II. product of soybean cultivars in Çukurova conditions. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 31(3): 101-110.
- Anonymous (2023a). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), http://www.fao.org/site, (Accessed February 10, 2023).
- Anonymous (2023b). Crop production statistics, https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/UstMenu.do?metod=temelist, (Accessed February 10, 2023).
- Aremu, C. O. and Ojo, D. K. (2005). Genotype x environment interaction and selection for yield and related traits in soybean. Moor Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(1): 81-86.
- Arıoğlu, H. H. (2014). Oil Crops Cultivation and Breeding. Çukurova University General Publication, Adana, Türkiye.
- Arıoğlu, H. H., Bakal, H., Güllüoğlu, L., Kurt, C., Sinan, S. and Onat, B. (2015). Some Soybean [Glycine max. L. (Merill)] Types of Cultivation as a Second Crop in Mardin Province Ecological Conditions. 11th Field Crops Conference. 7-10 September, P.358-362. Çanakkale, Türkiye.
- Arslan, M. and Arıoğlu, H. (2003). Determining of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) cultivars and ideal plant type as a double crop for Amik plain. Çukurova Journal of Agricultural and Food Sciences, 18(3): 39-46.
- Aşık, F. F. and Yıldız, R. (2018). Yield and seed quality of some soybean (Glycine max. L) varieties, cultivated in Osmaniye region, Turkey. Agricultural Science & Technology, 10(3): 222-226.
- Bakal, H., Arıoğlu, H., Güllüoğlu, L., Kurt, C. and Onat, B. (2016). The determination of some important argonomical and quality properties of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr] varieties in double cropped condation. Biotech Studies, 25(2): 125-130.
- Basal, O. and Szabó, A. (2020). Yield and quality of two soybean cultivars in response to drought and N fertilization. Journal of Tekirdağ Agricultural Faculty, 17(2): 203-210.
- Carciochi, W. D., Rosso, L. H. M., Secchi, M. A., Torres, A. R., Naeve, S., Casteel, S. N. and Ciampitti, I. A. (2019). Soybean yield, biological N2 fixation and seed composition responses to additional inoculation in The United States. Scientific Reports, 9(1): 1-10.
- Choi, D. W., Ban, H. Y., Seo, B. S., Lee, K. J. and Lee, B. W. (2016). Phenology and seed yield performance of determinant soybean cultivars grown at elevated temperatures in a temperate region. Plos One, 11(11): e0165977.
- Çubukcu, P., Karakuş, M., Vurarak, Y., Sahar, A. K. and Akgün Yıldırım, U. (2020). Determining of performance some advanced soybean lines in Adana and Şanlıurfa locations. International Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research, 3(1): 1-16.
- Dağtekin, M. and Bilgili, M. E. (2020). The effect of top shoot pruning on the biomas yield in soybean plant. Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 23(5): 1192-1199.
- Deines, J. M., Guan, K., Lopez, B., Zhou, Q., White, C. S., Wang, S. and Lobell, D. B. (2022). Recent cover crop adoption is associated with small maize and soybean yield losses in The United States. Global Change Biology, 29(3): 794-807.
- Güllüoğlu, L., Bakal, H. and Arıoğlu, H. (2016). The effects of twin-row planting pattern and plant population on seed yield and yield components of soybean at late double-cropped planting in Çukurova region. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 21(1): 60-66.
- Gümüş, Z. and Beyyavaş, V. (2020). Some soybean [Glycine max. L. (Merill)] types of cultivation as a second crop in Mardin province ecological conditions. Journal of ADYUTAYAM, 8(2): 44-51.
- İlker, E., Kocatürk, M., Kadiroğlu, A., Yıldırım, A., Öztürk, G., Yıldız, H. and Köken, İ. (2018). Adaptation abilities and quality parameters of selected soybean lines under double cropping in The Mediterranean region. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 23(1): 49-55.
- Kınacı, M. (2011). Effect of leaf damage on production and quality features of peanut cultivars. (Ph.D. Thesis) Selçuk University. The Institute of Natural Sciences, Konya, Türkiye.
- Kulan, E. G., Ergin, N., Demir, İ. and Kaya, M. D. (2017). The determination of agronomic characteristics and adaptation of some soybean (Glycine max L.) cultivars in Eskişehir conditions. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Bursa Uludağ University, 31(1): 127-135.
- Onat, B. (2018). Evaluation some agronomic and quality traits of some soybean varieties grown as a double crop in Mediterranean environment in Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(4): 2590-2597.
- Onat, B., Bakal, H., Güllüoğlu, L. and Arıoğlu, H. H. (2017) The effects of high temperature at the growing period on yield and yield components of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr] varieties. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 22(2): 178-186.
- Sevilmiş, U. and Arıoğlu, H. H. (2019). Determination of the effects of temperature and day length on growth development seed yield and quality of some soybean varieties from different maturity groups. Çukurova University Journal of the Faculty of Engineering, 38(2): 113-120.
- Şahin, C. B. and İşler, N. (2021). Foliar applied zinc and iron effects on yield and yield components of soybean: determination by PCA analysis. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 52(3): 212-221.
- Şahin, C. B. and İşler, N. (2022). Effects of foliar fertilizer applications on leaf area, chlorophyll and nutritional content at different growth stages of soybean. Journal of Tekirdağ Agricultural Faculty, 19(4): 712-723.
- Yıldırım, A. (2017). Determination of yield and important agronomic traits of some soybean varieties and lines grown under second crop condition in the aegean region. (M.Sc. Thesis) Ege University. The Institute of Natural Sciences, İzmir, Türkiye.
Doğu Akdeniz Geçit Kuşağında Bazı Soya (Glycine max. (L.) Merr.) Genotiplerinin Önemli Tarımsal Özellikleri ve Adaptasyonunun Belirlenmesi
Öz
Bu araştırma, 2021-2022 yıllarında Doğu Akdeniz Geçit Kuşağında bazı soya çeşitlerinin ana ürün koşullarında verim ve agronomik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada 13 çeşit (Adel, AP-3773, Arısoy, Asya, Atakişi, Atlas-3616, J-112, Lider, Planet, Racer, Sonya, Winchester, Yemsoy) ve 1 genotip (Yeniköy-9) kullanılmıştır. Deneme tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olacak şekilde dizayn edilmiştir. Denemde ortalama bitki boyu 64.05 cm (J-112) ile 114.25 cm (Winchester) arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. En düşük ortalama ilk bakla yüksekliği 1.74 cm ile J-112 çeşidinden elde edilirken, en yüksek ortalama ilk bakla yüksekliği ise 13.69 cm ile Yemsoy çeşidinden elde edilmiştir. Bitki başına en düşük ortalama dal sayısı J-112 (1.83 adet/bitki) çeşidinden elde edilirken en fazla ise bitki başına ortalama dal sayısı Planet (2.13 adet/bitki) çeşidinden elde edilmiştir. Denemede ortalama bitki başına bakla sayısı 72.20 adet/bitki (Arısoy) ile 105.61 adet/bitki (AP-3773) arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. 100 tohum ağırlığı ise 15.07 g (Asya) ile 22.10 g (Lider) arasında değiştiği bulunmuştur. Ortalama protein oranı bakımından ise en düşük değeri %33.58 ile Yemsoy çeşidinden elde edilirken, en yüksek ortalama protein oranını %41.50 ile J-112 çeşidinden elde edilmiştir. Ortalama soya tohum verimi 379.74 kg da-1 (Arısoy) ile 580.73 kg da-1 (Lider) arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır. Deneme sonucunda elde edilen verilere göre en yüksek ortalama soya tohum verimine sahip olan Lider (580.73 kg da-1) çeşidi, en yüksek ortalama protein oranı bakımından J-112 (%41.50) çeşidi ve en yüksek ortalama 100 tohum özellikleri bakımından Planet (21.96 g) çeşidi ve Yeniköy-9 (20.87 g) genotipinin öne çıktığı saptanmıştır. Üretim amaçlarına göre bu üstün çeşitlerden biri Doğu Akdeniz Geçiş Kuşağında yetiştirilmek üzere tercih edilebileceği saptanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Soya (Glycine Max. L.) Tohum verimi Protein içeriği Tarımsal özellikler Adaptasyon
Kaynakça
- Altınyüzük, H. and Öztürk, O. (2017). Investigation of yield and quality characteristics as II. product of soybean cultivars in Çukurova conditions. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 31(3): 101-110.
- Anonymous (2023a). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), http://www.fao.org/site, (Accessed February 10, 2023).
- Anonymous (2023b). Crop production statistics, https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/UstMenu.do?metod=temelist, (Accessed February 10, 2023).
- Aremu, C. O. and Ojo, D. K. (2005). Genotype x environment interaction and selection for yield and related traits in soybean. Moor Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(1): 81-86.
- Arıoğlu, H. H. (2014). Oil Crops Cultivation and Breeding. Çukurova University General Publication, Adana, Türkiye.
- Arıoğlu, H. H., Bakal, H., Güllüoğlu, L., Kurt, C., Sinan, S. and Onat, B. (2015). Some Soybean [Glycine max. L. (Merill)] Types of Cultivation as a Second Crop in Mardin Province Ecological Conditions. 11th Field Crops Conference. 7-10 September, P.358-362. Çanakkale, Türkiye.
- Arslan, M. and Arıoğlu, H. (2003). Determining of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) cultivars and ideal plant type as a double crop for Amik plain. Çukurova Journal of Agricultural and Food Sciences, 18(3): 39-46.
- Aşık, F. F. and Yıldız, R. (2018). Yield and seed quality of some soybean (Glycine max. L) varieties, cultivated in Osmaniye region, Turkey. Agricultural Science & Technology, 10(3): 222-226.
- Bakal, H., Arıoğlu, H., Güllüoğlu, L., Kurt, C. and Onat, B. (2016). The determination of some important argonomical and quality properties of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr] varieties in double cropped condation. Biotech Studies, 25(2): 125-130.
- Basal, O. and Szabó, A. (2020). Yield and quality of two soybean cultivars in response to drought and N fertilization. Journal of Tekirdağ Agricultural Faculty, 17(2): 203-210.
- Carciochi, W. D., Rosso, L. H. M., Secchi, M. A., Torres, A. R., Naeve, S., Casteel, S. N. and Ciampitti, I. A. (2019). Soybean yield, biological N2 fixation and seed composition responses to additional inoculation in The United States. Scientific Reports, 9(1): 1-10.
- Choi, D. W., Ban, H. Y., Seo, B. S., Lee, K. J. and Lee, B. W. (2016). Phenology and seed yield performance of determinant soybean cultivars grown at elevated temperatures in a temperate region. Plos One, 11(11): e0165977.
- Çubukcu, P., Karakuş, M., Vurarak, Y., Sahar, A. K. and Akgün Yıldırım, U. (2020). Determining of performance some advanced soybean lines in Adana and Şanlıurfa locations. International Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research, 3(1): 1-16.
- Dağtekin, M. and Bilgili, M. E. (2020). The effect of top shoot pruning on the biomas yield in soybean plant. Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 23(5): 1192-1199.
- Deines, J. M., Guan, K., Lopez, B., Zhou, Q., White, C. S., Wang, S. and Lobell, D. B. (2022). Recent cover crop adoption is associated with small maize and soybean yield losses in The United States. Global Change Biology, 29(3): 794-807.
- Güllüoğlu, L., Bakal, H. and Arıoğlu, H. (2016). The effects of twin-row planting pattern and plant population on seed yield and yield components of soybean at late double-cropped planting in Çukurova region. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 21(1): 60-66.
- Gümüş, Z. and Beyyavaş, V. (2020). Some soybean [Glycine max. L. (Merill)] types of cultivation as a second crop in Mardin province ecological conditions. Journal of ADYUTAYAM, 8(2): 44-51.
- İlker, E., Kocatürk, M., Kadiroğlu, A., Yıldırım, A., Öztürk, G., Yıldız, H. and Köken, İ. (2018). Adaptation abilities and quality parameters of selected soybean lines under double cropping in The Mediterranean region. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 23(1): 49-55.
- Kınacı, M. (2011). Effect of leaf damage on production and quality features of peanut cultivars. (Ph.D. Thesis) Selçuk University. The Institute of Natural Sciences, Konya, Türkiye.
- Kulan, E. G., Ergin, N., Demir, İ. and Kaya, M. D. (2017). The determination of agronomic characteristics and adaptation of some soybean (Glycine max L.) cultivars in Eskişehir conditions. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Bursa Uludağ University, 31(1): 127-135.
- Onat, B. (2018). Evaluation some agronomic and quality traits of some soybean varieties grown as a double crop in Mediterranean environment in Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(4): 2590-2597.
- Onat, B., Bakal, H., Güllüoğlu, L. and Arıoğlu, H. H. (2017) The effects of high temperature at the growing period on yield and yield components of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr] varieties. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 22(2): 178-186.
- Sevilmiş, U. and Arıoğlu, H. H. (2019). Determination of the effects of temperature and day length on growth development seed yield and quality of some soybean varieties from different maturity groups. Çukurova University Journal of the Faculty of Engineering, 38(2): 113-120.
- Şahin, C. B. and İşler, N. (2021). Foliar applied zinc and iron effects on yield and yield components of soybean: determination by PCA analysis. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 52(3): 212-221.
- Şahin, C. B. and İşler, N. (2022). Effects of foliar fertilizer applications on leaf area, chlorophyll and nutritional content at different growth stages of soybean. Journal of Tekirdağ Agricultural Faculty, 19(4): 712-723.
- Yıldırım, A. (2017). Determination of yield and important agronomic traits of some soybean varieties and lines grown under second crop condition in the aegean region. (M.Sc. Thesis) Ege University. The Institute of Natural Sciences, İzmir, Türkiye.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Agronomi |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 24 Ocak 2024 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Ocak 2024 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 13 Şubat 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 24 Ağustos 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1 |
