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Türkiye'deki sığ Ketence Gölü'ndeki fitoplanktonun mevsimsel dağılımına çevresel parametrelerin etkileri

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 250 - 259, 30.12.2021

Hatice Tunca Kübra Köse İşgör Tuğba Ongun Sevindik

https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.846991

Öz

Ketence Gölü'nün fitoplanktonun mevsimsel dağılımı ve çevresel parametreleriyle ilişkisi Ekim 2016 - Eylül 2017 arasında iki istasyonda aylık aralıklarla çalışılmıştır. 8 divizyoda toplam 93 takson tespit edilmiştir ve 4 farklı divizyoda ise 11 takson (Chlorophyta , Bacillariophyta, Euglenozoa, Miozoa) çalışmanın farklı dönemlerinde fitoplanktona hakim olmuştur. Gölün ana besin maddeleri (NO3-N, NO2-N, TP, Si), diğer bazı parametreler (T, EC, Secchi disk derinliği) ve organik içeriğinin fitoplankton topluluklarının dağılımı üzerinde güçlü etkileri olmuştur. Her ne kadar biyokütle değerleri, incelenen dönem boyunca çok iyi ila çok düşük su kalitesi arasında değişiklik göstermiş ve belirtmiş olsa da, özellikle yüksek nutrient tercih eden T. minumum gibi chlorofitlerin varlığı ve yüksek organik bileşimde aşırı gelişen E. clavata, E. rubra, P. longicauda, ve T. oblonga gibi öglenodilerin varlığı Ketence Gölü’nün ötrofik olduğunu doğrulamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

komunite yapısı fitoplankton sığ göl

Kaynakça

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  • Borics G, Tóthmérész B, Grigorszky I, Padisák J, Várbíró G, Szabó S. 2003. Algal assemblage types of bog-lakes in Hungary and their relation to water chemistry, hydrological conditions and habitat diversity. In: Naselli-Flores L, Padisák J, Bach MF, editors. Phytoplankton and equilibrium concept: the ecology of steady-state assemblages. Dordrecht: Springer p. 145-155.
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  • Borics G, Tóthmérész B, Várbíró G, Grigorszky I, Czébely A, Görgényi J. 2016. Functional phytoplankton distribution in hypertrophic systems across water body size.Hydrobiologia.764(1):81-90. doi:10.1007/s10750-015-2268-3
  • Brierley B, Carvalho L, Davies S, Krokowski J. 2007. Guidance on the quantitative analysis of phytoplankton in Freshwater Samples. Report to SNIFFER (Project WFD80), Edinburgh.
  • Calijuri MDC, Dos Santos ACA, Jati S. 2002. Temporal changes in the phytoplankton community structure in a tropical and eutrophic reservoir (Barra Bonita, SP-Brazil). J Plankton Res. 24(7):617-634. doi:10.1093/plankt/24.7.617
  • Carpenter SR, Kitchell JE. (Eds.) 1993. The Trophic Cascade in Lakes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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  • da Costa MRA, Attayde JL, Becker V. 2016. Effects of water level reduction on the dynamics of phytoplankton functional groups in tropical semi-arid shallow lakes. Hydrobiologia. 778(1):75-89. doi:10.1007/s10750-015-2593-6
  • Demir AN, Fakıoğlu Ö, Dural B. 2014. Phytoplankton functional groups provide a quality assessment method by the Q assemblage index in Lake Mogan (Turkey). Turk J Bot. 38:169-179. doi:10.3906/bot-1301-60
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Effects of Environmental Parameters on the Seasonal Distribution of Phytoplankton in the Shallow Lake Ketence, Turkey

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 250 - 259, 30.12.2021

Hatice Tunca Kübra Köse İşgör Tuğba Ongun Sevindik

https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.846991

Öz

The seasonal distribution of the phytoplankton and their relationship with environmental parameters of Lake Ketence was studied with monthly intervals in two stations between October 2016 and September 2017. A total of 93 taxa in 8 divisions were identified, and 11 taxa in 4 different divisions (Chlorophyta, Bacillariophyta, Euglenozoa, Miozoa) dominated the phytoplankton in different periods of the study. Main nutrients (NO3-N, NO2-N, TP, Si), some other parameters (T, EC, Secchi disk depth), and organic content of the lake had strong impacts on the distribution of phytoplankton assemblages. Although biomass values varied and indicated very good to very poor water quality during the studied period, especially the prevalence of chlorophytes such as T. minimum which prefer high nutrient and euglenoids such as E. clavata, E. rubra, P. longicauda, and T. oblonga that grew extremely well under high organic content has confirmed that Lake Ketence is eutrophic.

Anahtar Kelimeler

phytoplankton shallow lake Community eecology

Kaynakça

  • Atıcı T, Obali O, Altındag A, Ahıska S, Aydın D. 2010. The accumulation of heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Hg, Cr) and their state in phytoplanktonic algae and zooplanktonic organisms in Beysehir Lake and Mogan Lake, Turkey. Afr J Biotechnol. 9(4). doi:10.4314/AJB.V9I4
  • Barone R, Naselli-Flores L. 2003. Distribution and seasonal dynamics of Cryptomonads in Sicilian water bodies. Hydrobiologia. 502(1-3):325-329. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-2666-5
  • Borics G, Tóthmérész B, Lukács BA, Várbíró G. 2012. Functional groups of phytoplankton shaping diversity of shallow lake ecosystems. In: Salmaso N, Naselli-Flores L, Cerasino L, Flaim G, Tolotti M, Padisák J, editors. Phytoplankton responses to human impacts at different scales. Dordrecht: Springer p. 251-262.
  • Borics G, Tóthmérész B, Grigorszky I, Padisák J, Várbíró G, Szabó S. 2003. Algal assemblage types of bog-lakes in Hungary and their relation to water chemistry, hydrological conditions and habitat diversity. In: Naselli-Flores L, Padisák J, Bach MF, editors. Phytoplankton and equilibrium concept: the ecology of steady-state assemblages. Dordrecht: Springer p. 145-155.
  • Borics G, Grigorszky I, Szabo´ S, Padisa´k J. 2000. Phytoplankton associations under changing pattern of bottom-up vs. top-down control in a small hypertrophic fishpond in East Hungary. Hydrobiologia.424:79–90. doi:10.1023/A:1003948827254
  • Borics G, Tóthmérész B, Várbíró G, Grigorszky I, Czébely A, Görgényi J. 2016. Functional phytoplankton distribution in hypertrophic systems across water body size.Hydrobiologia.764(1):81-90. doi:10.1007/s10750-015-2268-3
  • Brierley B, Carvalho L, Davies S, Krokowski J. 2007. Guidance on the quantitative analysis of phytoplankton in Freshwater Samples. Report to SNIFFER (Project WFD80), Edinburgh.
  • Calijuri MDC, Dos Santos ACA, Jati S. 2002. Temporal changes in the phytoplankton community structure in a tropical and eutrophic reservoir (Barra Bonita, SP-Brazil). J Plankton Res. 24(7):617-634. doi:10.1093/plankt/24.7.617
  • Carpenter SR, Kitchell JE. (Eds.) 1993. The Trophic Cascade in Lakes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Clegg MR, Maberly SC, Jones RI. 2007. Behavioral response as a predictor of seasonal depth distribution and vertical niche separation in freshwater phytoplanktonic flagellates. Limnol Oceanogr. 52:441–455. doi:10.4319/lo.2007.52.1.0441
  • Cole JJ, Prairie YT, Caraco NF, McDowell WH, Tranvik LJ, Striegl RG, Duarte CM, Kortelainen P, Downing JA, Middelburg JJ, Melack. 2007. Plumbing the global carbon cycle: Integrating inland waters into the terrestrial carbon budget. Ecosystems. 10:172−185. doi:10.1007/s10021-006-9013-8
  • Cooke GD, Welch EB, Peterson S, Nichols SA. 2016. Restoration and management of lakes and reservoirs. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
  • Çelik K, Ongun T. 2006. Seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton assemblages across nutrient gradients in shallow hypertrophic Lake Manyas, Turkey. Lake ReservManage. 22(3):250-260. doi:10.1080/07438140609353903
  • da Costa MRA, Attayde JL, Becker V. 2016. Effects of water level reduction on the dynamics of phytoplankton functional groups in tropical semi-arid shallow lakes. Hydrobiologia. 778(1):75-89. doi:10.1007/s10750-015-2593-6
  • Demir AN, Fakıoğlu Ö, Dural B. 2014. Phytoplankton functional groups provide a quality assessment method by the Q assemblage index in Lake Mogan (Turkey). Turk J Bot. 38:169-179. doi:10.3906/bot-1301-60
  • EC Parliament and Coincil 2000. Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council 2000/60/EC Establishing a Framework for Community Action in the Field of Water Policy. Luxembourg: European Commission. PE-CONS 3639/1/100 Rev 1.
  • Effler SW, Brooks CM, Whitehead KA. 1996. Domestic waste inputs of nitrogen and phosphorus to Onondaga Lake, and water quality implications. Lake Reser Manage.12(1):127-140. doi:10.1080/07438149609354003
  • Elser JJ, Fagan WF, Denno RF, Dean R. Dobberfuhl DR, Folarin A, Huberty A, Interlandi S, Kilham SS, McCauley E, Schulz KL, Siemann EH, Robert W. Sterner RW. 2000. Nutritional constraints in terrestrial and freshwater food webs. Nature. 408:578–580. doi:10.1038/35046058
  • European Commission. 2009. European Commission (Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability) van de Bund, W. (Editor), Water Framework Directive Intercalibration Technical Report. Part 1: Rivers, Italy. EUR 23838 EN/1.
  • Fakıoğlu Ö, Demir N. 2011. Göllerin ekolojik durumunun değerlendirilmesinde fitoplankton topluluklarının kullanılması. AÜ Çevrebilimleri Dergisi. 3(1):99-105. doi:10.1501/Csaum_0000000048. [in Turkish]
  • Giroldo D, Vieira AA. 1999. Assimilation and release of 14C in a tropical strain of Cryptomonas obovata (Cryptophyceae) exposed to several irradiances. J Plank Res. 21(10):1911-1921. doi:10.1093/plankt/21.10.1911
  • Graham LE, Wilcox LW. 2000. Algae. London: Prentice Hall.
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  • Guiry MD, Guiry GM. 2020. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication. Galway: National University of Ireland. [cited 20 December 2020]. Avaible from http://www.algaebase.org.
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Toplam 81 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Limnoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hatice Tunca 0000-0003-3724-5215

Kübra Köse İşgör 0000-0002-3269-6300

Tuğba Ongun Sevindik 0000-0001-7682-0142

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Tunca, H., Köse İşgör, K., & Ongun Sevindik, T. (2021). Effects of Environmental Parameters on the Seasonal Distribution of Phytoplankton in the Shallow Lake Ketence, Turkey. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 7(3), 250-259. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.846991