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Investigation of self-productivity in some olive cultivars grown under Antalya ecological conditions

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1, 1 - 5, 01.04.2023

Zehra Oruç Salih Ülger

https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1197768

Öz

Irregular fruit yield in olives is caused by ecology, cultural processes as well as self-inefficiency and not choosing suitable pollinators. Since the self-productivity of olive varieties in different growing areas, this research was carried out to determine the productivity of 'Gemlik', 'Manzanilla', 'Memecik', 'Nizip Yağlık' and 'Tavşan Yüreği' with high commercial value. Selfing and natural pollination were determined in the Akdeniz University Faculty of Agriculture Research and Application Field in Antalya. In self-pollination, the flowers on the clusters were placed into cloth bags at the balloon stage, the pollen was poured into the pouch at the time of flowering, the pouch mouth was closed with a rope and the pouch was shaken to pollinate. Significant differences were determined in % fruit set rates obtained in varieties as a result of selfing and natural pollination. In all olive cultivars used in the experiment, the percentage of fruit obtained from free pollination was higher than self-pollination. 'Gemlik' and ‘Tavşan Yüreği' were found to be self-fertile, 'Memecik' and 'Nizip Yağlık' were found to be partially productive, and 'Manzanilla' were found to be self-inefficient. The highest fruit set in both free and selfing was determined in the 'Tavşan Yüreği' cultivar.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Olive Self-fertility Olea europaea

Kaynakça

  • Androulakis II, Loupassaki MH (1990) Studies on self fertility of some olive cultivars in the area of Crete. Acta Horticulturae 286: 159-162.
  • Antognozzi E, Standardi A (1978) Studio della biologia fiorale negli olive 'gentile di chieti' e 'dritta di moscufo'. Rivista- della-ortoflorofrutticoltura-Italiana 62: 461-469.
  • Atawia AR, E-Latif FM, E-Gioushy SF, Emam HE (2016) Effect of three pollinators on fruit set and fruit characteristics of Picual olive cultivar. Egyptian Journal of Plant Breeding 20(1): 61-72.
  • Bartolini S, Guerriero R (1995) Self-compatibility in several clones of oil olive cv. Leccino. Horticultural Science 9: 71-74.
  • Bini G, Lensi M (1981) Observazioni su alcuni aspetti dell 'ontogenesi fiorale nell 'olivo. Rivista-della-ortoflorofrutticoltura-Italiana 65: 371-380.
  • Cirik N, Gülcan R (1988) Farklı iki ekolojide bazı zeytin çeşitlerinin çiçek tomurcuğu gelişi, somak ve çiçek morfolojileri üzerinde araştırmalar. Doktora Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir, s. 189.
  • Cuevas J, Polito VS (1997) Compatibility relationships in ‘Manzanillo’ olive. Horticultural Science 32: 1056-1058.
  • Cuevas J, Pinillos V, Polito VS (2009) Effective pollination period for ‘Manzanillo’ and ‘Picual’ olive trees. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 84: 370-374.
  • Çavuşoğlu A (1970) Ege Bölgesinin önemli zeytin çeşitlerinin döllenme biyolojisi üzerine araştırmalar. Ege Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Uzmanlık Tezi, İzmir.
  • El-Hady S, Eman LF, Haggag MM, Abdel-Migeed M, Desouky IM (2007) Studies on sex compatiblity of some olive cultivars. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 3(5): 504-509.
  • Ersoy N, Arsel H, Özgen N (1998) ‘Manzanilla’ zeytin çeşidinin yerli tozlayıcılarının tespiti. Sonuç Raporu TAGEM/IY/96/06/05/012 Ankara.
  • Falistocco E, Tosti N (1996) Cytogenetic investigation in Olea europaea L. Journal of Genetics and Breeding 50: 235-238.
  • Farinelli D, Boco M, Tombesi A (2006) Results of four years of observations on self-sterility behaviour of several olive cultivars and significance of cross-pollination. Proceedings of Olivebiotec p: 275-282.
  • Gencer C (2020) Gemlik, Sarı Ulak ve Domat zeytin çeşitlerinin döllenme biyolojileri üzerine araştırmalar. Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, s. 216.
  • Gözel H, Karadag S, Aktug Tahtacı S, Dogruer N (2008) Clone Selection on Nizip Yaglik and Kilis Yaglik Olive (Olea europaea L.) Varieties. Acta Horticulturae 791: 157-160.
  • Gül H (2020) Bazı melez çeşit adayları ve zeytin çeşitlerinin kendine verimlilik durumlarının saptanması. Yüksek lisans tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir, s. 83.
  • Kaya H, Tekintaş FE (2006) Aydın ilinde yetiştirilen Yamalak Sarısı mahalli zeytin çeşidinin fenotipik özelliklerinin tanımlanması. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 3(2): 69-76.
  • Kaymak H (2011) Şanlıurfa ili Osmanbey yerleşkesinde bulunan zeytin tiplerinin bazı özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Yüksek lisans tezi, Harran Üniversitesi, Şanlıurfa, s. 95.
  • Kaynaş N, Yalçınkaya E, Sütçü AR, Fidan AE (1998) Gemlik zeytininde klonal seleksiyon. Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Bilimsel Araştırma ve İnceleme Yayınları No: 111, Yalova.
  • Korkmaz Ş, Ak BE (2018) GAP Bölgesinde yetiştirilen bazı zeytin çeşitlerinin kendine verimlilik durumlarının belirlenmesi. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 22(4): 471-477.
  • Lavee S, Datt Z (1978) The necessity of cross pollination for fruit set of Manzanillo olives. Journal of Horticultural Science 53: 261-266.
  • Lavee S (1996) Biology and physiology of the olive. World olive encyclopaedia. International Olive Oil Council Madrid pp: 61-110.
  • Lazovic B, Adakalıc M, Jovanovic D (2017) The flowering and pollination study on olive variety Arbequina grown in Montenegro conditions. Agriculture and Forestry 63(1): 357-363.
  • Lombardo N, Alessandrino M, Godino G, Madeo A (2006) Comparative observations regardding the floral biology of 150 Italian olive (Olea europae L.) cultivars. Advences in Horticultural Science 20(4): 247-255.
  • Mete N (2009) Bazı zeytin çeşitlerinin döllenme biyolojisi üzerine araştırmalar. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir, s, 116.
  • Mete N, Şahin M, Çetin Ö (2016) Determination of self-fertility of the 'Hayat' olive cultivar obtained by hybridization breeding. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty 13(03): 60-64.
  • Mete N, Çetin Ö (2017) ‘Kilis Yağlık’ zeytin çeşidinde döllenme sorunun araştırılması. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 21(4): 376-384.
  • Mete N, Çetin Ö, Hakan M, Kaya H, Sefer F, Uluçay N, Güloğlu U, Gül H, Sezgin O (2019) ‘Nizip Yağlık’, ‘Saurani’ ve ‘Uslu’ zeytin çeşitlerinin döllenme biyolojilerinin araştırılması. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 16(1): 1-5.
  • Mineli S, Maggini F, Gelati MT, Angiolillo A, Cionini PG (2000) The chromosome complement of Olea europaea L.: characterization by differential staining of the chromatin and in situ hybridization of highly repeated DNA sequences. Chromosome Research 8: 615-619.
  • Moutier N (2002) Self-fertility and inter-compatibilities of sixteen olive varieties. Acta Horticulturae 586: 209-212.
  • Porlingis IC, Voyiatzis D (1976) Effect of growth substances on fruit-set in a partly self-incompatible olive cultivar. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 101: 432-434.
  • Singh RP, Kar PL (1980) Compatibility studies in some olive cultivars. Progressive Horticulture 12: 9-15.
  • Sütçü AR (1983) ‘Gemlik’ zeytininin döllenme biyolojisi üzerine araştırmalar. Uzmanlık Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir, s. 38.
  • Taslimpour MR, Aslmoshtaghi E (2013) Study of self-incompatibility in some Iranian olive cultivars. Crop Breeding Journal 3(2): 123-127.
  • Tous J, Romero A, Plana J (1998) Agronomic and commercial behaviour of five olive cultivars in Tarragona. Investigacion Agraria. Produccion y Proteccion Vegetales 13(1/2): 97-109.
  • Tutar M (2010) Erkence zeytin çeşidinde farklı tiplerin belirlenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, İzmir, s. 73.
  • Türkay C, Yılmaz C, Toplu C, Gür E (2014) Clonal selection of Sarı Ulak olive in Mersin and Adana. International Balkan Agriculture Congress, 8-11 Eylül 2014, Edirne.
  • Ugrinovic K, Stampar F (1996) Fertilization of olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars 'lstrska Belica', 'Pendolino' and 'Leccino' by different pollinators. Zbornik Biotehniske Fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani,- Kmetijstvo 67: 183-188.
  • Vulletin Selak G, Perica S, Poljak M, Goreta S, Radunić M, Hartl Yener SH (1994) Türkiye’nin değişik yörelerinde yetişen zeytin ağaçları üzerinde morfolojik ve anatomik araştırmalar. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul s. 59.
  • Wu SB, Collins G, Sedgley M (2002) Sexual compatibility within and between olive cultivars. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 77: 665-673.
  • Zapata TR, Arroyo MTK (1978) Plant reproductive ecology of a secondary deciduous tropical forest in Venezuela. Biotropica 10: 221-230.

Investigation of self-productivity in some olive cultivars grown under Antalya ecological conditions

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1, 1 - 5, 01.04.2023

Zehra Oruç Salih Ülger

https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1197768

Öz

Irregular fruit yield in olives is caused by ecology, cultural processes as well as self-inefficiency and not choosing suitable pollinators. Since the self-productivity of olive varieties in different growing areas, this research was carried out to determine the productivity of 'Gemlik', 'Manzanilla', 'Memecik', 'Nizip Yağlık' and 'Tavşan Yüreği' with high commercial value. Selfing and natural pollination were determined in the Akdeniz University Faculty of Agriculture Research and Application Field in Antalya. In self-pollination, the flowers on the clusters were placed into cloth bags at the balloon stage, the pollen was poured into the pouch at the time of flowering, the pouch mouth was closed with a rope and the pouch was shaken to pollinate. Significant differences were determined in % fruit set rates obtained in varieties as a result of selfing and natural pollination. In all olive cultivars used in the experiment, the percentage of fruit obtained from free pollination was higher than self-pollination. 'Gemlik' and ‘Tavşan Yüreği' were found to be self-fertile, 'Memecik' and 'Nizip Yağlık' were found to be partially productive, and 'Manzanilla' were found to be self-inefficient. The highest fruit set in both free and selfing was determined in the 'Tavşan Yüreği' cultivar.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Olive Self-fertility Olea europaea

Kaynakça

  • Androulakis II, Loupassaki MH (1990) Studies on self fertility of some olive cultivars in the area of Crete. Acta Horticulturae 286: 159-162.
  • Antognozzi E, Standardi A (1978) Studio della biologia fiorale negli olive 'gentile di chieti' e 'dritta di moscufo'. Rivista- della-ortoflorofrutticoltura-Italiana 62: 461-469.
  • Atawia AR, E-Latif FM, E-Gioushy SF, Emam HE (2016) Effect of three pollinators on fruit set and fruit characteristics of Picual olive cultivar. Egyptian Journal of Plant Breeding 20(1): 61-72.
  • Bartolini S, Guerriero R (1995) Self-compatibility in several clones of oil olive cv. Leccino. Horticultural Science 9: 71-74.
  • Bini G, Lensi M (1981) Observazioni su alcuni aspetti dell 'ontogenesi fiorale nell 'olivo. Rivista-della-ortoflorofrutticoltura-Italiana 65: 371-380.
  • Cirik N, Gülcan R (1988) Farklı iki ekolojide bazı zeytin çeşitlerinin çiçek tomurcuğu gelişi, somak ve çiçek morfolojileri üzerinde araştırmalar. Doktora Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir, s. 189.
  • Cuevas J, Polito VS (1997) Compatibility relationships in ‘Manzanillo’ olive. Horticultural Science 32: 1056-1058.
  • Cuevas J, Pinillos V, Polito VS (2009) Effective pollination period for ‘Manzanillo’ and ‘Picual’ olive trees. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 84: 370-374.
  • Çavuşoğlu A (1970) Ege Bölgesinin önemli zeytin çeşitlerinin döllenme biyolojisi üzerine araştırmalar. Ege Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Uzmanlık Tezi, İzmir.
  • El-Hady S, Eman LF, Haggag MM, Abdel-Migeed M, Desouky IM (2007) Studies on sex compatiblity of some olive cultivars. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 3(5): 504-509.
  • Ersoy N, Arsel H, Özgen N (1998) ‘Manzanilla’ zeytin çeşidinin yerli tozlayıcılarının tespiti. Sonuç Raporu TAGEM/IY/96/06/05/012 Ankara.
  • Falistocco E, Tosti N (1996) Cytogenetic investigation in Olea europaea L. Journal of Genetics and Breeding 50: 235-238.
  • Farinelli D, Boco M, Tombesi A (2006) Results of four years of observations on self-sterility behaviour of several olive cultivars and significance of cross-pollination. Proceedings of Olivebiotec p: 275-282.
  • Gencer C (2020) Gemlik, Sarı Ulak ve Domat zeytin çeşitlerinin döllenme biyolojileri üzerine araştırmalar. Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, s. 216.
  • Gözel H, Karadag S, Aktug Tahtacı S, Dogruer N (2008) Clone Selection on Nizip Yaglik and Kilis Yaglik Olive (Olea europaea L.) Varieties. Acta Horticulturae 791: 157-160.
  • Gül H (2020) Bazı melez çeşit adayları ve zeytin çeşitlerinin kendine verimlilik durumlarının saptanması. Yüksek lisans tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir, s. 83.
  • Kaya H, Tekintaş FE (2006) Aydın ilinde yetiştirilen Yamalak Sarısı mahalli zeytin çeşidinin fenotipik özelliklerinin tanımlanması. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 3(2): 69-76.
  • Kaymak H (2011) Şanlıurfa ili Osmanbey yerleşkesinde bulunan zeytin tiplerinin bazı özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Yüksek lisans tezi, Harran Üniversitesi, Şanlıurfa, s. 95.
  • Kaynaş N, Yalçınkaya E, Sütçü AR, Fidan AE (1998) Gemlik zeytininde klonal seleksiyon. Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Bilimsel Araştırma ve İnceleme Yayınları No: 111, Yalova.
  • Korkmaz Ş, Ak BE (2018) GAP Bölgesinde yetiştirilen bazı zeytin çeşitlerinin kendine verimlilik durumlarının belirlenmesi. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 22(4): 471-477.
  • Lavee S, Datt Z (1978) The necessity of cross pollination for fruit set of Manzanillo olives. Journal of Horticultural Science 53: 261-266.
  • Lavee S (1996) Biology and physiology of the olive. World olive encyclopaedia. International Olive Oil Council Madrid pp: 61-110.
  • Lazovic B, Adakalıc M, Jovanovic D (2017) The flowering and pollination study on olive variety Arbequina grown in Montenegro conditions. Agriculture and Forestry 63(1): 357-363.
  • Lombardo N, Alessandrino M, Godino G, Madeo A (2006) Comparative observations regardding the floral biology of 150 Italian olive (Olea europae L.) cultivars. Advences in Horticultural Science 20(4): 247-255.
  • Mete N (2009) Bazı zeytin çeşitlerinin döllenme biyolojisi üzerine araştırmalar. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir, s, 116.
  • Mete N, Şahin M, Çetin Ö (2016) Determination of self-fertility of the 'Hayat' olive cultivar obtained by hybridization breeding. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty 13(03): 60-64.
  • Mete N, Çetin Ö (2017) ‘Kilis Yağlık’ zeytin çeşidinde döllenme sorunun araştırılması. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 21(4): 376-384.
  • Mete N, Çetin Ö, Hakan M, Kaya H, Sefer F, Uluçay N, Güloğlu U, Gül H, Sezgin O (2019) ‘Nizip Yağlık’, ‘Saurani’ ve ‘Uslu’ zeytin çeşitlerinin döllenme biyolojilerinin araştırılması. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 16(1): 1-5.
  • Mineli S, Maggini F, Gelati MT, Angiolillo A, Cionini PG (2000) The chromosome complement of Olea europaea L.: characterization by differential staining of the chromatin and in situ hybridization of highly repeated DNA sequences. Chromosome Research 8: 615-619.
  • Moutier N (2002) Self-fertility and inter-compatibilities of sixteen olive varieties. Acta Horticulturae 586: 209-212.
  • Porlingis IC, Voyiatzis D (1976) Effect of growth substances on fruit-set in a partly self-incompatible olive cultivar. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 101: 432-434.
  • Singh RP, Kar PL (1980) Compatibility studies in some olive cultivars. Progressive Horticulture 12: 9-15.
  • Sütçü AR (1983) ‘Gemlik’ zeytininin döllenme biyolojisi üzerine araştırmalar. Uzmanlık Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir, s. 38.
  • Taslimpour MR, Aslmoshtaghi E (2013) Study of self-incompatibility in some Iranian olive cultivars. Crop Breeding Journal 3(2): 123-127.
  • Tous J, Romero A, Plana J (1998) Agronomic and commercial behaviour of five olive cultivars in Tarragona. Investigacion Agraria. Produccion y Proteccion Vegetales 13(1/2): 97-109.
  • Tutar M (2010) Erkence zeytin çeşidinde farklı tiplerin belirlenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, İzmir, s. 73.
  • Türkay C, Yılmaz C, Toplu C, Gür E (2014) Clonal selection of Sarı Ulak olive in Mersin and Adana. International Balkan Agriculture Congress, 8-11 Eylül 2014, Edirne.
  • Ugrinovic K, Stampar F (1996) Fertilization of olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars 'lstrska Belica', 'Pendolino' and 'Leccino' by different pollinators. Zbornik Biotehniske Fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani,- Kmetijstvo 67: 183-188.
  • Vulletin Selak G, Perica S, Poljak M, Goreta S, Radunić M, Hartl Yener SH (1994) Türkiye’nin değişik yörelerinde yetişen zeytin ağaçları üzerinde morfolojik ve anatomik araştırmalar. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul s. 59.
  • Wu SB, Collins G, Sedgley M (2002) Sexual compatibility within and between olive cultivars. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 77: 665-673.
  • Zapata TR, Arroyo MTK (1978) Plant reproductive ecology of a secondary deciduous tropical forest in Venezuela. Biotropica 10: 221-230.
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Zehra Oruç Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-6796-9743

Salih Ülger 0000-0002-3314-2369

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Kasım 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Oruç, Z., & Ülger, S. (2023). Investigation of self-productivity in some olive cultivars grown under Antalya ecological conditions. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 36(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1197768
AMA Oruç Z, Ülger S. Investigation of self-productivity in some olive cultivars grown under Antalya ecological conditions. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. Nisan 2023;36(1):1-5. doi:10.29136/mediterranean.1197768
Chicago Oruç, Zehra, ve Salih Ülger. “Investigation of Self-Productivity in Some Olive Cultivars Grown under Antalya Ecological Conditions”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 36, sy. 1 (Nisan 2023): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1197768.
EndNote Oruç Z, Ülger S (01 Nisan 2023) Investigation of self-productivity in some olive cultivars grown under Antalya ecological conditions. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 36 1 1–5.
IEEE Z. Oruç ve S. Ülger, “Investigation of self-productivity in some olive cultivars grown under Antalya ecological conditions”, Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, c. 36, sy. 1, ss. 1–5, 2023, doi: 10.29136/mediterranean.1197768.
ISNAD Oruç, Zehra - Ülger, Salih. “Investigation of Self-Productivity in Some Olive Cultivars Grown under Antalya Ecological Conditions”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 36/1 (Nisan 2023), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1197768.
JAMA Oruç Z, Ülger S. Investigation of self-productivity in some olive cultivars grown under Antalya ecological conditions. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2023;36:1–5.
MLA Oruç, Zehra ve Salih Ülger. “Investigation of Self-Productivity in Some Olive Cultivars Grown under Antalya Ecological Conditions”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, c. 36, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 1-5, doi:10.29136/mediterranean.1197768.
Vancouver Oruç Z, Ülger S. Investigation of self-productivity in some olive cultivars grown under Antalya ecological conditions. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2023;36(1):1-5.
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