Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2019, Cilt 24 Özel Sayı: 1st Int. Congress on Biosystems Engineering 2019, 188 - 195, 27.12.2019

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Amezketa E (2007) Soil salinity assessment using directed soil sampling from a geophysical survey with electromagnetic technology: a case study. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 5 (1): 91–101.
  • Aragües R, Playan E, Ortiz R, Royo A (1999) A new drip-injection irrigation system (DIS) for crop salt tolerance evaluation. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J, 63: 1397–1404.
  • Bennett DL, George RJ (1995) Using the EM38 to measure the effect of soil salinity on Eucalyptus globulus in south-western Australia. Agricultural Water Management, 27: 69–85.
  • Bennett DL, George RJ, Whitfield B (2000) The use of ground EM systems to accurately assess salt store and help define land management options for salinity management. Explor. Geophys, 31: 249–254.
  • Bercero A, Aragües R (1996) Respuesta de la cebada Alpha a la salinidad del suelo. Riegos y Drenajes XXI 88, 45–50.
  • Cetin M, Ibrikci H, Kirda C, Kaman H, Karnez E, Ryan J, Topcu S, Oztekin ME, Dingil M, Sesveren S (2012) Using an electromagnetic sensor combined with geographic information systems to monitor soil salinity in an area of southern Turkey irrigated with drainage water. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 21 (5): 1133-1145.
  • Corwin DL, Lesch SM (2003) Application of soil electrical conductivity to precision agriculture: theory, principles, and guidelines. Agron. J., 95, 455–471.
  • Cullu MA, Almaca A, Sahin Y, Aydemir S (2002) Application of GIS for monitoring soil salinisation in the Harran Plain, Turkey. Int. conference on sustainable land use and management, pp. 326-332.
  • Diaz L, Herrero J (1992) Salinity estimates in irrigated soils using electromagnetic induction. Soil Sci., 154: 151–157.
  • Dunn BW, Beecher HG (2007) Using electro-magnetic induction technology to identify sampling sites for soil acidity assessment and to determine spatial variability of soil acidity in rice fields. Aust. J. Exp. Agric, 47: 208–214.
  • Hedley CB, Yule IJ, Eastwood CR, Shepherd TG, Arnold G (2004) Rapid identification of soil textural and management zones using electromagnetic induction sensing of soils. Aust. J. Soil Res, 42: 389–400.
  • Heermann DF, Hoeting J, Duke HR, Westfall DG, Buchleiter GW, Westra P, Peairs FB, Fleming K (2000) Irrigated precision farming for corn production. In: Proceedings of Second International Conference on Geospatial Information in Agriculture and Forestry, Lake Buena Vista, Florida, pp. 144–151.
  • Herrero J, Ba AA, Aragües R (2003) Soil salinity and its distribution determined by soil sampling and electromagnetic techniques. Soil Use and Management, 19: 119–126.
  • Huth NI, Poulton PL (2007) An electromagnetic induction method for monitoring variation in soil moisture in agroforestry systems. Aust. J. Soil Res, 45: 63–72.
  • Jung WK, Kitchen NR, Sudduth KA, Anderson SH (2006) Spatial characteristics of claypan soil properties in an agricultural field. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J, 70 (4): 1387–1397.
  • Kachanoski R; Wesenbeeck IV, Jong ED (1990) Field scale patterns of soil water storage from non-contacting measurements of bulk electrical conductivity. Can. J. Soil Sci. 70: 537–542.
  • Kachanoski RG, Gregorich EG, Van-Wesenbeeck IJ (1988) Estimating spatial variations of soil water content using noncontacting electromagnetic inductive methods. Can. J. Soil Sci. 68, 715–722.
  • Kaman H, Çetin M, Kirda C, Kurunç A, Sesveren S (2013) Using Electromagnetic Induction Technique To Determine Soil Salinity Within Layers Of Varying Depths: A Case Study In The Mediterranean Farmlands, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletien. Volume 22-No 9:2554-2566.
  • Korsaeth A (2005) Soil apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) as a means of monitoring changes in soil inorganic N on heterogeneous morainic soils in SE Norway during two growing seasons. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 72: 213–227. DOI 10.1007/s10705-005-1668-6
  • McLeod MK, Slavich PG, Irhas Y, Moore N, Rachman A, Ali N, Iskandar T, Hunt C, Caniago C (2010) Soil salinity in Aceh after the December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Agricultural Water Management, 97: 605–613.
  • McNeill JD (1980) Electromagnetic Terrain Conductivity Measurement at Low Induction Numbers, Tech. Note TN-6. Geonics Limited, Ont., Canada.
  • Nelson PN, Lawer AT, Ham GJ (2002) Evaluation of methods for field diagnosis of sodicity in soil and irrigation water in the sugarcane growing districts of Queensland, Australia. Aust. J. Soil Res, 40: 1249–1265.
  • Padhi J, Misra RK (2011) Sensitivity of EM38 in determining soil water distribution in an irrigated wheat field. Soil & Tillage Research. 117:93-102.
  • Rhoades JD (1992) Instrumental field methods of salinity appraisal. In: Topp, G.C., Reynolds, W.D., Green, R.E. (Eds.), Advances in Measurement of Soil Physical Properties: Bring Theory into Practice. SSSA Special Publication No. 30. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, USA, pp. 231–248.
  • Royle AG, Clausen FL, Frederiksen. P (1981) "Practical Universal Kriging and Automatic Contouring." Geoprocessing 1: 377–394.
  • Slavich PG, Read BJ (1984) Assessment of electromagnetic induction measurements of soil salinity for indication of crop response. In: E. Humphries (Editor), Rootzone Limitations in Clay Soils. Soil Science Society, Riverina Branch, pp. 33-40.
  • Sudduth KA, Kitchen NR (1993). Electromagnetic induction sensing of claypan depth: ASAE Paper No. 931550. American Society of Agricultural Engineers. St. Joseph, MI.
  • Sudduth KA, Kitchen NR, Hughes DF, Drummond ST (1995) Electromagnetic induction sensing as an indicator of productivity on claypan soils. In: Robert, P.C., Rust, R.H., Larson, W.E. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Second International Conference of Site Specific Management for Agricultural Systems. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI, pp. 671–681.
  • Triantafilis J, Laslett GM, McBratney AB (2000) Calibrating an electromagnetic induction instrument to measure salinity in soil under irrigated cotton. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J, 64: 1009–1017.
  • USSL (1954) Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils, ed. LA Richards, Agriculture Handbook 60. USDA Washington, DC. [Reprinted 1969].
  • Vitharana UWA, Saey T, Cockx L, Simpson D, Vermeersch H, Van Meirvenne M (2008) Upgrading a 1/20,000 soil map with an apparent electrical conductivity survey. Geoderma, 148: 107–112.

Monitoring Soil Electrical Conductivity as an Agricultural Management Tool in Drip-Irrigated Citrus Field via EM38

Yıl 2019, Cilt 24 Özel Sayı: 1st Int. Congress on Biosystems Engineering 2019, 188 - 195, 27.12.2019

Öz

Toprak tuzluluğu, bitkisel üretimi ve toprak kalitesini etkileyen en önemli çevresel sorunlardan birisidir. Bu nedenle, alansal ve zamansal toprak tuzluluğunun izlenmesi, özellikle daha iyi sürdürülebilir toprak yönetimi ve bitkisel üretim için son derece önemlidir. Elektromanyetik indüksiyon (EM) tekniği, toprakta ve suda görünür kütle tuzluluğunun (ECa) ölçülmesinde ve haritalanmasında yaygın olarak kullanılan bir tekniktir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Adana ilinde bulunan damla sulama sistemi ile sulanan narenciye bahçesindeki toprak tuzluluğunun zamansal ve mekansal değişkenliğini elektromanyetik indüksiyon cihazı, yani EM38 kullanarak incelemektir. EM38 cihazının hem yatay (EMh) hem de dikey (EMv) dipol oryantasyonları, sırasıyla 1- (ECah) ve 2-m (ECav) toprak derinliklerinde tuzluluk değişimini değerlendirmek için kullanılmıştır. ECa değerlerini ECe'nin standart toprak tuzluluk seviyelerine dönüştürmek için, ECah ve ECav için kalibrasyon denklemleri, laboratuvar analizleri ile kalibre edilmiştir. Kalibrasyon modelleri, 0,70'in üzerindeki korelasyonlarla yeterlidir. Sulama dönemi içerisinde, ECah ve ECav okumalarını sırasıyla ECev ve ECeh'in toprak tuzluluk değerlerine dönüştürdükten sonra, standart toprak tuzluluk verilerinin yorumlanması, toprak profilinde ortalama tuzluluğun, sırasıyla 1 ve 2 m toprak derinliği ile sırasıyla% 19 ve% 21 arttığını göstermektedir. Ek olarak, bahçeye çok yakın bir yerde bulunan beton kaplı bir sulama kanalı toprak tuzluluğunda bir artışa neden olmuş ve kanaldan uzaklaştıkça toprak tuzluluk değerleri düşmüştür. Bu bağlamda, sulama suyunun penetrasyonu kanaldan tarlaya doğru gerçekleştiği saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, izleme yaklaşımı pratikte başarıyla adapte edilebilir, böylece toprak tuzluluğunun kolay ve hızlı bir şekilde saptanmasıda EM38 kullanılabilir bir ekipmandır.

Kaynakça

  • Amezketa E (2007) Soil salinity assessment using directed soil sampling from a geophysical survey with electromagnetic technology: a case study. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 5 (1): 91–101.
  • Aragües R, Playan E, Ortiz R, Royo A (1999) A new drip-injection irrigation system (DIS) for crop salt tolerance evaluation. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J, 63: 1397–1404.
  • Bennett DL, George RJ (1995) Using the EM38 to measure the effect of soil salinity on Eucalyptus globulus in south-western Australia. Agricultural Water Management, 27: 69–85.
  • Bennett DL, George RJ, Whitfield B (2000) The use of ground EM systems to accurately assess salt store and help define land management options for salinity management. Explor. Geophys, 31: 249–254.
  • Bercero A, Aragües R (1996) Respuesta de la cebada Alpha a la salinidad del suelo. Riegos y Drenajes XXI 88, 45–50.
  • Cetin M, Ibrikci H, Kirda C, Kaman H, Karnez E, Ryan J, Topcu S, Oztekin ME, Dingil M, Sesveren S (2012) Using an electromagnetic sensor combined with geographic information systems to monitor soil salinity in an area of southern Turkey irrigated with drainage water. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 21 (5): 1133-1145.
  • Corwin DL, Lesch SM (2003) Application of soil electrical conductivity to precision agriculture: theory, principles, and guidelines. Agron. J., 95, 455–471.
  • Cullu MA, Almaca A, Sahin Y, Aydemir S (2002) Application of GIS for monitoring soil salinisation in the Harran Plain, Turkey. Int. conference on sustainable land use and management, pp. 326-332.
  • Diaz L, Herrero J (1992) Salinity estimates in irrigated soils using electromagnetic induction. Soil Sci., 154: 151–157.
  • Dunn BW, Beecher HG (2007) Using electro-magnetic induction technology to identify sampling sites for soil acidity assessment and to determine spatial variability of soil acidity in rice fields. Aust. J. Exp. Agric, 47: 208–214.
  • Hedley CB, Yule IJ, Eastwood CR, Shepherd TG, Arnold G (2004) Rapid identification of soil textural and management zones using electromagnetic induction sensing of soils. Aust. J. Soil Res, 42: 389–400.
  • Heermann DF, Hoeting J, Duke HR, Westfall DG, Buchleiter GW, Westra P, Peairs FB, Fleming K (2000) Irrigated precision farming for corn production. In: Proceedings of Second International Conference on Geospatial Information in Agriculture and Forestry, Lake Buena Vista, Florida, pp. 144–151.
  • Herrero J, Ba AA, Aragües R (2003) Soil salinity and its distribution determined by soil sampling and electromagnetic techniques. Soil Use and Management, 19: 119–126.
  • Huth NI, Poulton PL (2007) An electromagnetic induction method for monitoring variation in soil moisture in agroforestry systems. Aust. J. Soil Res, 45: 63–72.
  • Jung WK, Kitchen NR, Sudduth KA, Anderson SH (2006) Spatial characteristics of claypan soil properties in an agricultural field. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J, 70 (4): 1387–1397.
  • Kachanoski R; Wesenbeeck IV, Jong ED (1990) Field scale patterns of soil water storage from non-contacting measurements of bulk electrical conductivity. Can. J. Soil Sci. 70: 537–542.
  • Kachanoski RG, Gregorich EG, Van-Wesenbeeck IJ (1988) Estimating spatial variations of soil water content using noncontacting electromagnetic inductive methods. Can. J. Soil Sci. 68, 715–722.
  • Kaman H, Çetin M, Kirda C, Kurunç A, Sesveren S (2013) Using Electromagnetic Induction Technique To Determine Soil Salinity Within Layers Of Varying Depths: A Case Study In The Mediterranean Farmlands, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletien. Volume 22-No 9:2554-2566.
  • Korsaeth A (2005) Soil apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) as a means of monitoring changes in soil inorganic N on heterogeneous morainic soils in SE Norway during two growing seasons. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 72: 213–227. DOI 10.1007/s10705-005-1668-6
  • McLeod MK, Slavich PG, Irhas Y, Moore N, Rachman A, Ali N, Iskandar T, Hunt C, Caniago C (2010) Soil salinity in Aceh after the December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Agricultural Water Management, 97: 605–613.
  • McNeill JD (1980) Electromagnetic Terrain Conductivity Measurement at Low Induction Numbers, Tech. Note TN-6. Geonics Limited, Ont., Canada.
  • Nelson PN, Lawer AT, Ham GJ (2002) Evaluation of methods for field diagnosis of sodicity in soil and irrigation water in the sugarcane growing districts of Queensland, Australia. Aust. J. Soil Res, 40: 1249–1265.
  • Padhi J, Misra RK (2011) Sensitivity of EM38 in determining soil water distribution in an irrigated wheat field. Soil & Tillage Research. 117:93-102.
  • Rhoades JD (1992) Instrumental field methods of salinity appraisal. In: Topp, G.C., Reynolds, W.D., Green, R.E. (Eds.), Advances in Measurement of Soil Physical Properties: Bring Theory into Practice. SSSA Special Publication No. 30. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, USA, pp. 231–248.
  • Royle AG, Clausen FL, Frederiksen. P (1981) "Practical Universal Kriging and Automatic Contouring." Geoprocessing 1: 377–394.
  • Slavich PG, Read BJ (1984) Assessment of electromagnetic induction measurements of soil salinity for indication of crop response. In: E. Humphries (Editor), Rootzone Limitations in Clay Soils. Soil Science Society, Riverina Branch, pp. 33-40.
  • Sudduth KA, Kitchen NR (1993). Electromagnetic induction sensing of claypan depth: ASAE Paper No. 931550. American Society of Agricultural Engineers. St. Joseph, MI.
  • Sudduth KA, Kitchen NR, Hughes DF, Drummond ST (1995) Electromagnetic induction sensing as an indicator of productivity on claypan soils. In: Robert, P.C., Rust, R.H., Larson, W.E. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Second International Conference of Site Specific Management for Agricultural Systems. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI, pp. 671–681.
  • Triantafilis J, Laslett GM, McBratney AB (2000) Calibrating an electromagnetic induction instrument to measure salinity in soil under irrigated cotton. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J, 64: 1009–1017.
  • USSL (1954) Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils, ed. LA Richards, Agriculture Handbook 60. USDA Washington, DC. [Reprinted 1969].
  • Vitharana UWA, Saey T, Cockx L, Simpson D, Vermeersch H, Van Meirvenne M (2008) Upgrading a 1/20,000 soil map with an apparent electrical conductivity survey. Geoderma, 148: 107–112.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Burcak Kapur 0000-0001-6131-4458

Mahmut Çetin 0000-0001-5751-0958

Harun Kaman 0000-0001-9308-3690

Eser Çeliktopuz 0000-0002-5355-1717

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Kasım 2019
Kabul Tarihi 18 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt 24 Özel Sayı: 1st Int. Congress on Biosystems Engineering 2019

Kaynak Göster

APA Kapur, B., Çetin, M., Kaman, H., Çeliktopuz, E. (2019). Monitoring Soil Electrical Conductivity as an Agricultural Management Tool in Drip-Irrigated Citrus Field via EM38. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 24, 188-195.

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