Türkiye’de Palomena prasina (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)’da Megaselia scalaris (Diptera: Phoridae)’in İlk Kaydı
Öz
Çok çeşitli ortamlara ve ekolojik nişlere yayılabilme yeteneğine sahip olan Megaselia scalaris (Loew, 1866) (Diptera: Phoridae) parazit, fakültatif parazit ve parazitoid davranışları gösteren polifag bir tür olarak bilinmektedir. Bu tür, Samsun ili fındık yetiştiriciliği yapılan alanlardan toplanarak laboratuvar şartlarında kültüre alındıktan sonra ölen Palomena prasina L. (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)’dan elde edilmiştir. Larvalar ergin P. prasina’nın vücudu içerisinde beslenmekte olup tüm iç organlarını yiyerek vücut duvarı üzerinde pupa olduğu gözlemlenmiş ve kültüre alınarak pupalardan ergin çıkışları sağlanmıştır. Bu çalışma, M. scalaris’in yeni bir konukçusu olan Palomena prasina (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)’nın Türkiye’deki ilk kaydını rapor etmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Teşekkür
Böceğin teşhisinin yapılması hususunda destek veren Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Gamze PEKBEY ve teşhisi yapan Dr. R. Henry L. Disney’e teşekkür ederiz.
Kaynakça
- Biery TL, Clegern RW, Hart WW. 1978. Two cases of phorid (Diptera: Phoridae) myiasis in Texas. J Med Entomol, 15: 122–23.
- Brown BV. 1996. Review of “scuttle flies: The Phoridae”. Proc Entomol Soc Wash, 98: 166-167.
- Civelek HS, Önder F.1997. The harmful Diptera species in mushroom produce stores in İzmir province. Proceedings of the Third Turkish National Congress of Entomology; 1996 Sept 24-28, Ankara: University of Ankara Press, 716pp.
- Disney RHL. 2008. Natural history of the scuttle fly, Megaselia scalaris. Annu Rev Entomol, 53: 39-60.
- Disney RHL, Bayram Ş. 1999. Recognition, biology and first Turkish record of Megaselia coaetanea Schmitz (Dipt., Phoridae). Entomologst's Monthly Magazine, 135: 245-248.
- Disney RHL, Copeland RS, Murrell E. 2009. The true identity of Copeland’s aquatic scuttle fly (Diptera: Phoridae) from Indiana and recognition of a sibling species from Texas. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington; 111: 564-574.
- Greenberg B, Kunich JC. 2002. Entomology and the Law. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press; p. 306.
- Koller WW, Andreotti R, Zanon AM, Gomez A, Barros JC. 2003. Mosca Megaselia scalaris (Loew) (Diptera: Phoridae), parasita do carrapato bovino Boophilus microplus (Canestrini): Uma revisão. Campo Grande, Embrapa Gado de Corte (Embrapa Gado de Corte. Documentos, 142).
- Lever RJAW. 1944. Maggots in imported boot polish. Agric J Dep Agric, 15: 15.
- Mainx F. 1964. The genetics of Megaselia scalaris Loew (Phoridae): a new type of sex determination in Diptera. The American Naturalist, 98: 415–30.
- Mostovski MB, Disney RHL. 2002. A new species of Megaselia (Diptera: Phoridae) from donkey dung in Turkey. Entomologst's Monthly Magazine, 138: 135-137.
- Ozsisli T, Disney RHL. First records for Turkish fauna: Megaselia brevissima (Schmitz, 1924) and Megaselia scalaris (Loew, 1866) (Diptera: Phoridae). Türk Entomol Bült, 1(1), 31-33.
- Robinson WH. 1975. Megaselia (M.) scalaris (Diptera: Phoridae) associated with laboratory cockroach colonies. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 1975, 77: 384–90.
- Silva RJ, Prado APD, Rodrigues RR, Lopes CA, Godoy WAC. 1999. Megaselia scalaris (Diptera: Phoridae) causing myiasis in Crotalus durissus terrificus (Serpentes: Viperidae) in Brazil. J Med Entomol, 36: 630.
First Record of Megaselia scalaris (Diptera: Phoridae) on Palomena prasina (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Turkey
Öz
Megaselia scalaris (Loew, 1866), Scuttle fly, which has the ability to spread to a wide variety of environments and ecological niches, is known as a polyphagous species that exhibits parasitic, facultative parasite and parasitoid behavior. This species was obtained from deads of Palomena prasina (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) cultured in laboratory conditions by collecting from hazelnut growing area in Samsun province. The larvae were fed in the body of the adult P. prasina, by consuming all the internal organs, and observed that there were pupae on the body wall. The adults were obtained from cultured these pupae. This study reports the first record in Turkey of P. prasina, which is a new host of M. scalaris.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Biery TL, Clegern RW, Hart WW. 1978. Two cases of phorid (Diptera: Phoridae) myiasis in Texas. J Med Entomol, 15: 122–23.
- Brown BV. 1996. Review of “scuttle flies: The Phoridae”. Proc Entomol Soc Wash, 98: 166-167.
- Civelek HS, Önder F.1997. The harmful Diptera species in mushroom produce stores in İzmir province. Proceedings of the Third Turkish National Congress of Entomology; 1996 Sept 24-28, Ankara: University of Ankara Press, 716pp.
- Disney RHL. 2008. Natural history of the scuttle fly, Megaselia scalaris. Annu Rev Entomol, 53: 39-60.
- Disney RHL, Bayram Ş. 1999. Recognition, biology and first Turkish record of Megaselia coaetanea Schmitz (Dipt., Phoridae). Entomologst's Monthly Magazine, 135: 245-248.
- Disney RHL, Copeland RS, Murrell E. 2009. The true identity of Copeland’s aquatic scuttle fly (Diptera: Phoridae) from Indiana and recognition of a sibling species from Texas. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington; 111: 564-574.
- Greenberg B, Kunich JC. 2002. Entomology and the Law. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press; p. 306.
- Koller WW, Andreotti R, Zanon AM, Gomez A, Barros JC. 2003. Mosca Megaselia scalaris (Loew) (Diptera: Phoridae), parasita do carrapato bovino Boophilus microplus (Canestrini): Uma revisão. Campo Grande, Embrapa Gado de Corte (Embrapa Gado de Corte. Documentos, 142).
- Lever RJAW. 1944. Maggots in imported boot polish. Agric J Dep Agric, 15: 15.
- Mainx F. 1964. The genetics of Megaselia scalaris Loew (Phoridae): a new type of sex determination in Diptera. The American Naturalist, 98: 415–30.
- Mostovski MB, Disney RHL. 2002. A new species of Megaselia (Diptera: Phoridae) from donkey dung in Turkey. Entomologst's Monthly Magazine, 138: 135-137.
- Ozsisli T, Disney RHL. First records for Turkish fauna: Megaselia brevissima (Schmitz, 1924) and Megaselia scalaris (Loew, 1866) (Diptera: Phoridae). Türk Entomol Bült, 1(1), 31-33.
- Robinson WH. 1975. Megaselia (M.) scalaris (Diptera: Phoridae) associated with laboratory cockroach colonies. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 1975, 77: 384–90.
- Silva RJ, Prado APD, Rodrigues RR, Lopes CA, Godoy WAC. 1999. Megaselia scalaris (Diptera: Phoridae) causing myiasis in Crotalus durissus terrificus (Serpentes: Viperidae) in Brazil. J Med Entomol, 36: 630.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 14 Ekim 2020 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 17 Haziran 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 3 |
