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Biyodizel kaynaklı korozyon ve bozunma: Bir inceleme

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 60 - 70, 26.02.2019

Öz

Fosil yakıt kaynaklarının hızla tüketilmesi ve
enerji ihtiyacının karşılanmasında dışa bağımlılık kaygısı, alternatif yakıt
araştırmalarına yol açmıştır. Transesterifikasyon yoluyla bitkisel yağ ve
hayvansal yağ gibi birçok yenilenebilir kaynağından elde edilebilen biyodizel,
otomobiller için, özellikle çevre dostu olmak için en çekici alternatif
yakıttır. Ancak bazı eksiler de var. Biyodizelde su ve serbest yağ asitleri
varlığı onu petrol türevi dizelden daha korozif yapar ve bu istenmeyen bir
özelliktir. Biyodizel ile temastan kaynaklanan korozyon hem metal parçaların
ömrünü azaltır hem de yakıt özelliklerini kötüleştirir ve bu nedenle motor
performansını olumsuz olarak etkiler. Bu nedenle, biyodizelin korozif
özellikleri, motor bileşenlerinin uzun süreli dayanıklılığı için çok önemlidir.
Bu çalışmada, farklı biyodizel yakıtlarıyla farklı sıcaklıklarda farklı
dönemler için önceki çalışmaların test sonuçlarını değerlendirerek ve
karşılaştırarak biyodizel ve harmanların motor parçaları üzerindeki korozif
etkileri araştırılmıştır. Katkı maddeleri kullanarak biyodizelin korozif
etkilerini önlemek veya azaltmak için düzeltici önlemler de ele alınmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Chandran, D. Experimental Investigation into the Physico-Chemical Properties Changes of Palm Biodiesel Under Common Rail Diesel Engine Operation for the Elucidation of Metal Corrosion and Elastomer Degradation İn Fuel Delivery System. Thesis (Ph.D.), University of Nottingham, Great Britain, 2017.
  • Chandran D, Ng HK, Lau HLN, Gan S, Choo YM. “Investigation of the effects of palm biodiesel dissolved oxygen and conductivity on metal corrosion and elastomer degradation under novel immersion method”. Applied Thermal Engineering, 104, 294-308, 2016.
  • Demirbas A. “Progress and recent trends in biodiesel fuels”. Energy Conversion and Management, 50(1), 14-34, 2009.
  • Wang W, Jenkins PE, Ren Z. “Heterogeneous corrosion behaviour of carbon steel in water contaminated biodiesel”. Corrosion Science, 53(2), 845-849, 2011.
  • Cursaru D-L, Brănoiu G, Ramadan I, Miculescu F. “Degradation of automotive materials upon exposure to sunflower biodiesel”. Industrial Crops and Products, 54, 149-158, 2014.
  • Fazal MA, Haseeb ASMA, Masjuki HH. “Effect of different corrosion inhibitors on the corrosion of cast iron in palm biodiesel”. Fuel Processing Technology, 92(11), 2154-2159, 2011.
  • Fazal MA, Haseeb ASMA, Masjuki HH. “Effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of mild steel upon exposure to palm biodiesel”. Energy, 36(5), 3328-3334, 2011.
  • Fazal MA, Haseeb ASMA, Masjuki HH. “Degradation of automotive materials in palm biodiesel”. Energy, 40(1), 76-83, 2012.
  • Haseeb ASMA, Fazal MA, Jahirul MI, Masjuki HH. “Compatibility of automotive materials in biodiesel: A review”. Fuel, 90(3), 922-931, 2011.
  • Hu E, Xu Y, Hu X, Pan L, Jiang S. “Corrosion behaviors of metals in biodiesel from rapeseed oil and methanol”. Renewable Energy, 37(1), 371-378, 2012.
  • Fazal MA, Haseeb ASMA, Masjuki HH. “Comparative corrosive characteristics of petroleum diesel and palm biodiesel for automotive materials”. Fuel Processing Technology, 91(10), 1308-1315, 2010.
  • Geller DP, Adams TT, Goodrum JW, Pendergrass J. “Storage stability of poultry fat and diesel fuel mixtures: Specific gravity and viscosity”. Fuel, 87(1), 92-102, 2008.
  • Sorate KA, Bhale PV. “Impact of biodiesel on fuel system materials durability”. Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, 72, 48-57, 2013.
  • Boonyongmaneerat Y, Sukjamsri C, Sahapatsombut U, Saenapitak S, Sukkasi S. “Investigation of electrodeposited Ni-based coatings for biodiesel storage”. Applied Energy, 88(3), 909-913, 2011.
  • J01 Committee. “Guide for Laboratory Immersion Corrosion Testing of Metals(G31-72). West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International, 2004.
  • Haseeb ASMA, Masjuki HH, Ann LJ, Fazal MA. “Corrosion characteristics of copper and leaded bronze in palm biodiesel”. Fuel Processing Technology, 91(3), 329-334, 2010.
  • Monyem A, van H. Gerpen J. “The effect of biodiesel oxidation on engine performance and emissions”. Biomass and Bioenergy, 20(4), 317-325, 2001.
  • Thangavelu SK, Ahmed AS, Ani FN. “Impact of metals on corrosive behavior of biodiesel-diesel-ethanol (BDE) alternative fuel”. Renewable Energy, 94, 1-9, 2016.
  • Singh B, Korstad J, Sharma YC. “A critical review on corrosion of compression ignition (CI) engine parts by biodiesel and biodiesel blends and its inhibition”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(5), 3401-3408, 2012.
  • Kaul S, Saxena RC, Kumar A, Negi MS, Bhatnagar AK, Goyal HB, Gupta AK. “Corrosion behavior of biodiesel from seed oils of Indian origin on diesel engine parts”. Fuel Processing Technology, 88(3), 303-307, 2007.
  • Fazal MA, Haseeb ASMA, Masjuki HH. “Corrosion mechanism of copper in palm biodiesel”. Corrosion Science, 67, 50-59, 2013.
  • Norouzi S, Eslami F, Wyszynski ML, Tsolakis A. “Corrosion effects of RME in blends with ULSD on aluminium and copper”. Fuel Processing Technology, 104, 204-210, 2012.
  • Jin D, Zhou X, Wu P, Jiang L, Ge H. “Corrosion behavior of ASTM 1045 mild steel in palm biodiesel”. Renewable Energy, 81, 457-463, 2015.
  • Díaz-Ballote L, López-Sansores JF, Maldonado-López L, Garfias-Mesias LF. “Corrosion behavior of aluminum exposed to a biodiesel”. Electrochemistry Communications, 11(1), 41-44, 2009.
  • Sorate KA, Bhale PV. “Biodiesel properties and automotive system compatibility issues”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 41, 777-798, 2015.
  • Blawert C, Hort N, Kainer KU. “Automotive Applications of Magnesium and Its Alloys”. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, 57(4), 397-408, 2004.
  • Total Materia. “Automotive Uses of Magnesium Alloys: Part One”. https://www.totalmateria.com/page.aspx?ID=CheckArticle&LN=EN&site=ktn&NM=246 (24.04.2018).
  • Chew KV, Haseeb ASMA, Masjuki HH, Fazal MA, Gupta M. “Corrosion of magnesium and aluminum in palm biodiesel: A comparative evaluation”. Energy, 57, 478-483, 2013.
  • Chigondo M, Chigondo F. “Recent Natural Corrosion Inhibitors for Mild Steel: An Overview”. Journal of Chemistry, 2016(10), 1-7, 2016.
  • Jakeria MR, Fazal MA, Haseeb ASMA. “Effect of corrosion inhibitors on corrosiveness of palm biodiesel”. Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology, 50(1), 56-62, 2015.
  • Fazal MA, Sazzad BS, Haseeb ASMA, Masjuki HH. “Inhibition study of additives towards the corrosion of ferrous metal in palm biodiesel”. Energy Conversion and Management, 122, 290-297, 2016.
  • İleri E, Koçar G. “Effects of antioxidant additives on engine performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fueled with canola oil methyl ester-diesel blend”. Energy Conversion and Management, 76, 145-154, 2013.
  • Gurau VS, Agarwal MS, Sarin A, Sandhu SS. “Experimental Study on Storage and Oxidation Stability of Bitter Apricot Kernel Oil Biodiesel”. Energy & Fuels, 30(10), 8377-8385, 2016.
  • Fazal MA, Jakeria MR, Haseeb ASMA, Rubaiee S. “Effect of antioxidants on the stability and corrosiveness of palm biodiesel upon exposure of different metals”. Energy, 135, 220-226, 2017.
  • Deyab MA. “The inhibition activity of butylated hydroxytoluene towards corrosion of carbon steel in biodiesel blend B20”. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 60, 369-375, 2016.
  • Fazal MA, Suhaila NR, Haseeb ASMA, Rubaiee S. “Sustainability of additive-doped biodiesel: Analysis of its aggressiveness toward metal corrosion”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 181, 508-516, 2018.
  • Chandran D, Hoon Kiat NG, Nang HLL, Suyin G, Choo YM, Jahis S. “Compatibility of biodiesel fuel with metals and elastomers in fuel delivery system of a diesel engine”. Journal of Oil Palm Research, 28(1), 64-73, 2016.
  • Sundus F, Fazal MA, Masjuki HH. “Tribology with biodiesel: A study on enhancing biodiesel stability and its fuel properties”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 70, 399-412, 2017.
  • Tormin TF, Cunha RR, Richter EM, Munoz RAA. “Fast simultaneous determination of BHA and TBHQ antioxidants in biodiesel by batch injection analysis using pulsed-amperometric detection”. Talanta, 99, 527-531, 2012.
  • National Biodiesel Board (NBB). “Guidance on Blends Above B20”. https://westcoastcollaborative.org/files /BBG/fleet-appendix/NBB-B20-AboveRecommend.pdf (24.04.2018).

Biodiesel induced corrosion and degradation: Review

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 60 - 70, 26.02.2019

Öz

Rapid
depletion of fossil fuel resources as well as concerns for foreign dependence
in meeting energy needs have led researches for alternative fuels. Biodiesel,
which can be obtained from many renewable resources such as vegetable oil and
animal fat through transesterification, is the most attractive alternative fuel
for cars, especially for being environmentally friendly. However, there are
some cons, too. The presence of water and free fatty acids in the biodiesel
makes it more corrosive than petrol-diesel, and this is an undesired feature.
Corrosion induced by contact with biodiesel both reduces the life of metal
parts and deteriorates the fuel properties, hence adversely affects engine
performance. Therefore, the corrosive characteristics of biodiesel are very
important for long term durability of engine components. In this study, we
tried to investigate the corrosive effects of biodiesel and blends on engine
parts by evaluating and comparing test results from earlier studies for
different periods at different temperatures with different biodiesel fuels.
Remedial measures to inhibit or mitigate corrosive effects of biodiesel by using
additives are also tackled.

Kaynakça

  • Chandran, D. Experimental Investigation into the Physico-Chemical Properties Changes of Palm Biodiesel Under Common Rail Diesel Engine Operation for the Elucidation of Metal Corrosion and Elastomer Degradation İn Fuel Delivery System. Thesis (Ph.D.), University of Nottingham, Great Britain, 2017.
  • Chandran D, Ng HK, Lau HLN, Gan S, Choo YM. “Investigation of the effects of palm biodiesel dissolved oxygen and conductivity on metal corrosion and elastomer degradation under novel immersion method”. Applied Thermal Engineering, 104, 294-308, 2016.
  • Demirbas A. “Progress and recent trends in biodiesel fuels”. Energy Conversion and Management, 50(1), 14-34, 2009.
  • Wang W, Jenkins PE, Ren Z. “Heterogeneous corrosion behaviour of carbon steel in water contaminated biodiesel”. Corrosion Science, 53(2), 845-849, 2011.
  • Cursaru D-L, Brănoiu G, Ramadan I, Miculescu F. “Degradation of automotive materials upon exposure to sunflower biodiesel”. Industrial Crops and Products, 54, 149-158, 2014.
  • Fazal MA, Haseeb ASMA, Masjuki HH. “Effect of different corrosion inhibitors on the corrosion of cast iron in palm biodiesel”. Fuel Processing Technology, 92(11), 2154-2159, 2011.
  • Fazal MA, Haseeb ASMA, Masjuki HH. “Effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of mild steel upon exposure to palm biodiesel”. Energy, 36(5), 3328-3334, 2011.
  • Fazal MA, Haseeb ASMA, Masjuki HH. “Degradation of automotive materials in palm biodiesel”. Energy, 40(1), 76-83, 2012.
  • Haseeb ASMA, Fazal MA, Jahirul MI, Masjuki HH. “Compatibility of automotive materials in biodiesel: A review”. Fuel, 90(3), 922-931, 2011.
  • Hu E, Xu Y, Hu X, Pan L, Jiang S. “Corrosion behaviors of metals in biodiesel from rapeseed oil and methanol”. Renewable Energy, 37(1), 371-378, 2012.
  • Fazal MA, Haseeb ASMA, Masjuki HH. “Comparative corrosive characteristics of petroleum diesel and palm biodiesel for automotive materials”. Fuel Processing Technology, 91(10), 1308-1315, 2010.
  • Geller DP, Adams TT, Goodrum JW, Pendergrass J. “Storage stability of poultry fat and diesel fuel mixtures: Specific gravity and viscosity”. Fuel, 87(1), 92-102, 2008.
  • Sorate KA, Bhale PV. “Impact of biodiesel on fuel system materials durability”. Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, 72, 48-57, 2013.
  • Boonyongmaneerat Y, Sukjamsri C, Sahapatsombut U, Saenapitak S, Sukkasi S. “Investigation of electrodeposited Ni-based coatings for biodiesel storage”. Applied Energy, 88(3), 909-913, 2011.
  • J01 Committee. “Guide for Laboratory Immersion Corrosion Testing of Metals(G31-72). West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International, 2004.
  • Haseeb ASMA, Masjuki HH, Ann LJ, Fazal MA. “Corrosion characteristics of copper and leaded bronze in palm biodiesel”. Fuel Processing Technology, 91(3), 329-334, 2010.
  • Monyem A, van H. Gerpen J. “The effect of biodiesel oxidation on engine performance and emissions”. Biomass and Bioenergy, 20(4), 317-325, 2001.
  • Thangavelu SK, Ahmed AS, Ani FN. “Impact of metals on corrosive behavior of biodiesel-diesel-ethanol (BDE) alternative fuel”. Renewable Energy, 94, 1-9, 2016.
  • Singh B, Korstad J, Sharma YC. “A critical review on corrosion of compression ignition (CI) engine parts by biodiesel and biodiesel blends and its inhibition”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(5), 3401-3408, 2012.
  • Kaul S, Saxena RC, Kumar A, Negi MS, Bhatnagar AK, Goyal HB, Gupta AK. “Corrosion behavior of biodiesel from seed oils of Indian origin on diesel engine parts”. Fuel Processing Technology, 88(3), 303-307, 2007.
  • Fazal MA, Haseeb ASMA, Masjuki HH. “Corrosion mechanism of copper in palm biodiesel”. Corrosion Science, 67, 50-59, 2013.
  • Norouzi S, Eslami F, Wyszynski ML, Tsolakis A. “Corrosion effects of RME in blends with ULSD on aluminium and copper”. Fuel Processing Technology, 104, 204-210, 2012.
  • Jin D, Zhou X, Wu P, Jiang L, Ge H. “Corrosion behavior of ASTM 1045 mild steel in palm biodiesel”. Renewable Energy, 81, 457-463, 2015.
  • Díaz-Ballote L, López-Sansores JF, Maldonado-López L, Garfias-Mesias LF. “Corrosion behavior of aluminum exposed to a biodiesel”. Electrochemistry Communications, 11(1), 41-44, 2009.
  • Sorate KA, Bhale PV. “Biodiesel properties and automotive system compatibility issues”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 41, 777-798, 2015.
  • Blawert C, Hort N, Kainer KU. “Automotive Applications of Magnesium and Its Alloys”. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, 57(4), 397-408, 2004.
  • Total Materia. “Automotive Uses of Magnesium Alloys: Part One”. https://www.totalmateria.com/page.aspx?ID=CheckArticle&LN=EN&site=ktn&NM=246 (24.04.2018).
  • Chew KV, Haseeb ASMA, Masjuki HH, Fazal MA, Gupta M. “Corrosion of magnesium and aluminum in palm biodiesel: A comparative evaluation”. Energy, 57, 478-483, 2013.
  • Chigondo M, Chigondo F. “Recent Natural Corrosion Inhibitors for Mild Steel: An Overview”. Journal of Chemistry, 2016(10), 1-7, 2016.
  • Jakeria MR, Fazal MA, Haseeb ASMA. “Effect of corrosion inhibitors on corrosiveness of palm biodiesel”. Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology, 50(1), 56-62, 2015.
  • Fazal MA, Sazzad BS, Haseeb ASMA, Masjuki HH. “Inhibition study of additives towards the corrosion of ferrous metal in palm biodiesel”. Energy Conversion and Management, 122, 290-297, 2016.
  • İleri E, Koçar G. “Effects of antioxidant additives on engine performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fueled with canola oil methyl ester-diesel blend”. Energy Conversion and Management, 76, 145-154, 2013.
  • Gurau VS, Agarwal MS, Sarin A, Sandhu SS. “Experimental Study on Storage and Oxidation Stability of Bitter Apricot Kernel Oil Biodiesel”. Energy & Fuels, 30(10), 8377-8385, 2016.
  • Fazal MA, Jakeria MR, Haseeb ASMA, Rubaiee S. “Effect of antioxidants on the stability and corrosiveness of palm biodiesel upon exposure of different metals”. Energy, 135, 220-226, 2017.
  • Deyab MA. “The inhibition activity of butylated hydroxytoluene towards corrosion of carbon steel in biodiesel blend B20”. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 60, 369-375, 2016.
  • Fazal MA, Suhaila NR, Haseeb ASMA, Rubaiee S. “Sustainability of additive-doped biodiesel: Analysis of its aggressiveness toward metal corrosion”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 181, 508-516, 2018.
  • Chandran D, Hoon Kiat NG, Nang HLL, Suyin G, Choo YM, Jahis S. “Compatibility of biodiesel fuel with metals and elastomers in fuel delivery system of a diesel engine”. Journal of Oil Palm Research, 28(1), 64-73, 2016.
  • Sundus F, Fazal MA, Masjuki HH. “Tribology with biodiesel: A study on enhancing biodiesel stability and its fuel properties”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 70, 399-412, 2017.
  • Tormin TF, Cunha RR, Richter EM, Munoz RAA. “Fast simultaneous determination of BHA and TBHQ antioxidants in biodiesel by batch injection analysis using pulsed-amperometric detection”. Talanta, 99, 527-531, 2012.
  • National Biodiesel Board (NBB). “Guidance on Blends Above B20”. https://westcoastcollaborative.org/files /BBG/fleet-appendix/NBB-B20-AboveRecommend.pdf (24.04.2018).
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Muhammet Kaan Yeşilyurt

İlhan Volkan Öner

Efe Çetin Yılmaz Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Şubat 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yeşilyurt, M. K., Öner, İ. V., & Yılmaz, E. Ç. (2019). Biodiesel induced corrosion and degradation: Review. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(1), 60-70.
AMA Yeşilyurt MK, Öner İV, Yılmaz EÇ. Biodiesel induced corrosion and degradation: Review. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. Şubat 2019;25(1):60-70.
Chicago Yeşilyurt, Muhammet Kaan, İlhan Volkan Öner, ve Efe Çetin Yılmaz. “Biodiesel Induced Corrosion and Degradation: Review”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 25, sy. 1 (Şubat 2019): 60-70.
EndNote Yeşilyurt MK, Öner İV, Yılmaz EÇ (01 Şubat 2019) Biodiesel induced corrosion and degradation: Review. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 25 1 60–70.
IEEE M. K. Yeşilyurt, İ. V. Öner, ve E. Ç. Yılmaz, “Biodiesel induced corrosion and degradation: Review”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 25, sy. 1, ss. 60–70, 2019.
ISNAD Yeşilyurt, Muhammet Kaan vd. “Biodiesel Induced Corrosion and Degradation: Review”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 25/1 (Şubat 2019), 60-70.
JAMA Yeşilyurt MK, Öner İV, Yılmaz EÇ. Biodiesel induced corrosion and degradation: Review. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;25:60–70.
MLA Yeşilyurt, Muhammet Kaan vd. “Biodiesel Induced Corrosion and Degradation: Review”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 25, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 60-70.
Vancouver Yeşilyurt MK, Öner İV, Yılmaz EÇ. Biodiesel induced corrosion and degradation: Review. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;25(1):60-7.





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