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Isparta ve Antalya'da Yaşam Alanı Daralan Bir Tür: Kızıl Akbaba (Gyps fulvus)

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3, 18 - 25, 05.03.2014

Yasemin Öztürk Mehmet Tabur

Öz

Ağustos 2010-Ağustos 2012 tarihlerinde Antalya ve Isparta'da gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, Kızıl akbabayı (Gyps fulvus) olumsuz etkileyen faktörler araştırılmıştır. Türü; Köprülü Kanyon Milli Park'ında (Antalya) kimyasal madde kullanımı ve Sütçüler'deki (Isparta) yuva ve tüneme alanlarına açılan mermer ocakları olumsuz etkilemektedir. Yazılı Kanyon Tabiat Parkı'nda, yuva ve tüneme noktalarına açılan mermer ocaklarının sayıları arttıkça Kızıl akbabaların bu alanları terk ederek uzaklaştığı görülmüştür. Her iki alanda kireçsiz kahverengi orman toprağı yapısındaki yuvaların, hidroelektrik santrallerine daha yakın olduğu görülmüş, toprak ve kayaç yapısındaki farklar istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur (p<0.01). Hidroelektrik santrallerine uzak kireç taşındaki yuvalarda üreme başarısı yüksek ve yakındaki kireçsiz kahverengi orman toprağındaki yuvalarda üreme başarısının düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Antalya Gyps fulvus Isparta Kızıl akbaba Mermer ocakları Üreme başarısı

Kaynakça

  • Abrain, A.M., Tavecchia, G., Regan, H.M., Jimenez, J., Surroca, M., Oro, D., 2012. Effects of wind farms and food scarcity on a large scavenging bird species following an epidemic of bovine spongiform encephalopathy. Journal of Applied Ecology, 49, 109- 117.
  • Acha, A., 1997. Negative impact of wind generators on the Eurasian Griffon Gyps fulvus in Tarifa, Spain. Vulture News, 38, 10-18.
  • Anonim, 2003. Causes and Effects of Temporospatial Declines of Gyps Vultures in Asia. Conservation Biology, 17 (3), 661-671.
  • Beest, F.V., Bremer, L.V.D., Boer, W.F.D., Heitkönig, I.M.A., Monteiro, A.E., 2008. Population dynamics and spatial distribution of Griffon Vultures (Gyps fulvus) in Portugal. Bird Conservation International, 18, 102- 117.
  • Carrete, M., Sanchez-Zapata, J.A., Benitez, J.R., Lobon, M., Montoya, F., Donazar, J.A., 2012. Mortality at wind-farms is positively related to large-scale distribution and aggregation in griffon vultures. Biological Conservation, 145, 102-108.
  • del Hoyo, V., 1992. Order Phoenicopteriformes, Family Phoenicopteridae (flamingos). pp. 507-526, In: V. del Hoyo, A. Elliot & V. Sargatai (eds.), Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 1. Ostrich to ducks. Lynx Edicions, 696p, Barcelona.
  • Ferrer, M., Lucas, N., Janss, G.F.E., Casado, E., Munoz, A.R., Bechard, M.J., Calabuig, C.P., 2012. Weak relationship between risk assessment studies and recorded mortality in wind farms. Journal of Applied Ecology, 49, 38–46. *Garcia-Ripolles,
  • Integrating effects of supplementary feeding, poisoning, pollutant ingestion and wind farms of two vulture species in Spain using a population viability analysis. Journal of Ornithology, 152, 879–888.
  • 20 Jackson, A.L., Ruxton, G.D., Houston, D.C., 2008. The effect of social facilitation on foraging success in vultures: a modelling study. Biology Letters, 4, 311- 313.
  • Lucas, M., Janss, G.F.E., Whitfield, D.P., Ferrer, M., 2008. Collision fatality of raptors in wind farms does not depend on raptor abundance. Journal of Applied Ecology, 45, 1695–1703.
  • Lucas, M., Ferrer, M., Beachard, M.J., Munoz, A.R., 2012. Griffon Vulture mortality at wind farms in southern Spain: Distribution of fatalities and active mitigation measures. Biological Conservation, 147, 184-189.
  • Mateo-Tomas, P., Olea, P.P., 2010. Anticipating Knowledge to Inform Species Management: Predicting Spatially Explicit Habitat Suitability of a Colonial
  • http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10. 1371%2Fjournal.pone.0012374 16.11.2013) Spreading Its Range. (Erişim
  • Tarihi: Mevzuatı Geliştirme ve Yayın Genel Müdürlüğü, 2013 a. Orman Kanununun 16’ıncı Maddesinin Uygulama Yönetmeliği.
  • http://mevzuat.basbakanlik.gov.tr/Metin.Aspx?Mevz uatKod=7.5.14325&MevzuatIliski=0&sourceXmlSear
  • ch=madencilik (Erişim tarihi: 16.11.2013)
  • Mevzuatı Geliştirme ve Yayın Genel Müdürlüğü, 2013 b. Madencilik Faaliyetleri ile Bozulan Arazilerin Doğaya
  • http://mevzuat.basbakanlik.gov.tr/Metin.Aspx?Mevz uatKod=7.5.13744&sourceXmlSearch=madencilik&M evzuatIliski=0 (Erişim tarihi: 16.11.2013)
  • Muzinic, J., 2007. Poisoning of seventeen Eurasian Griffons (Gyps fulvus) in Crotia. Journal of Raptor Research, 41 (3), 239-242.
  • Olea, P.P., Mateo-Tomas, P., 2009. The role of traditional
  • conservation: The case of transhumance and vultures, Biological Conservation, 142, 1844–1853.
  • ecosystem Sabocanec, R., Konjevic, D., Srebocan, E., Petrinec, Z., 2005. Fatal poisoning of a Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus) with Methomyl. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 51, 210–212.
  • Smallie, J., Virani, M.Z., 2010. A preliminary assessment of the potential risks from electrical infrastructure to large birds in Kenya. Scopus, 30, 32– 39.
  • Şekercioğlu, Ç.H., Schneider, S.H., Fay, J.P., Loarie, S.R., 2008. Climate Change, Elevational Range Shifts, and Bird Extinctions. Conservation Biology, 22 (1), 140- 150.
  • Taggart, M.A., Cuthbert, R., Das,D., Sashikumar, C., Pain, D.J., Green, R.E., Feltrer, Y., Shultz, S., Cunningham, A.A., Meharg, A.A., 2007. Diclofenac disposition in Indian cow and goat with reference to Gyps Vulture population declines. Environmental Pollution, 147, 60-65.
  • Taggart, M.A., Senacha, K.R., Green, R.E., Cuthbert, R., Jhala, Y.V., Meharg, A.A., Mateo, R., Pain, D.J., 2009. Analysis of Nine NSAIDs in Ungulate Tissues Available to Critically Endangered Vultures in India. Environmental Science & Technology, 43, 4561-4566. Tellería, J.L., 2009. Overlap between wind power plants and Griffon Vultures Gyps fulvus in Spain. Bird Study, 56 (2), 268-271.
  • Toma, P.M., Olea, P.P., Barbudo, I. S.S., Mateo, R., 2012. Alleviating human–wildlife conflicts: identifying the causes and mapping the risk of illegal poisoning of wild fauna. Journal of Applied Ecology, 49, 376–385.
  • Turan, L., 2009. Rüzgar türbinlerinin yaban hayatı üzerinde ve kültürel etkileri. Tabiat ve İnsan, 2, 16- 25.

A Species in An Ever Shrinking Habitat in Isparta and Antalya: Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus)

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3, 18 - 25, 05.03.2014

Yasemin Öztürk Mehmet Tabur

Öz

In this study, negative factors that affect Griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) were investigated between August 2010-August 2012 in Antalya and Isparta Province. Chemical substance use in Köprülü Kanyon National Park (Antalya) and marbel quarries constructed at nesting and roosting areas in Sütçüler (Isparta) have detrimental effects on the species. It was observed that as the marble quarries around nesting and roosting areas in Yazılı Kanyon National Park grow in number, Griffon vultures leave the area trying to go further away. Nests with limefree brown forest soil structures were observed to be closer to hydroelectric power plants in both fields and the differences between soil and rock stuctures were statistically important (p < 0.01). It was determined that the nests on limestone areas which are far away from hydroelectric power plants have high success rate and the success rate of nests on lime-free brown forest soils which are closer is low

Anahtar Kelimeler

Antalya Breeding success Griffon vulture Gyps fulvus Isparta Marble quarries

Kaynakça

  • Abrain, A.M., Tavecchia, G., Regan, H.M., Jimenez, J., Surroca, M., Oro, D., 2012. Effects of wind farms and food scarcity on a large scavenging bird species following an epidemic of bovine spongiform encephalopathy. Journal of Applied Ecology, 49, 109- 117.
  • Acha, A., 1997. Negative impact of wind generators on the Eurasian Griffon Gyps fulvus in Tarifa, Spain. Vulture News, 38, 10-18.
  • Anonim, 2003. Causes and Effects of Temporospatial Declines of Gyps Vultures in Asia. Conservation Biology, 17 (3), 661-671.
  • Beest, F.V., Bremer, L.V.D., Boer, W.F.D., Heitkönig, I.M.A., Monteiro, A.E., 2008. Population dynamics and spatial distribution of Griffon Vultures (Gyps fulvus) in Portugal. Bird Conservation International, 18, 102- 117.
  • Carrete, M., Sanchez-Zapata, J.A., Benitez, J.R., Lobon, M., Montoya, F., Donazar, J.A., 2012. Mortality at wind-farms is positively related to large-scale distribution and aggregation in griffon vultures. Biological Conservation, 145, 102-108.
  • del Hoyo, V., 1992. Order Phoenicopteriformes, Family Phoenicopteridae (flamingos). pp. 507-526, In: V. del Hoyo, A. Elliot & V. Sargatai (eds.), Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 1. Ostrich to ducks. Lynx Edicions, 696p, Barcelona.
  • Ferrer, M., Lucas, N., Janss, G.F.E., Casado, E., Munoz, A.R., Bechard, M.J., Calabuig, C.P., 2012. Weak relationship between risk assessment studies and recorded mortality in wind farms. Journal of Applied Ecology, 49, 38–46. *Garcia-Ripolles,
  • Integrating effects of supplementary feeding, poisoning, pollutant ingestion and wind farms of two vulture species in Spain using a population viability analysis. Journal of Ornithology, 152, 879–888.
  • 20 Jackson, A.L., Ruxton, G.D., Houston, D.C., 2008. The effect of social facilitation on foraging success in vultures: a modelling study. Biology Letters, 4, 311- 313.
  • Lucas, M., Janss, G.F.E., Whitfield, D.P., Ferrer, M., 2008. Collision fatality of raptors in wind farms does not depend on raptor abundance. Journal of Applied Ecology, 45, 1695–1703.
  • Lucas, M., Ferrer, M., Beachard, M.J., Munoz, A.R., 2012. Griffon Vulture mortality at wind farms in southern Spain: Distribution of fatalities and active mitigation measures. Biological Conservation, 147, 184-189.
  • Mateo-Tomas, P., Olea, P.P., 2010. Anticipating Knowledge to Inform Species Management: Predicting Spatially Explicit Habitat Suitability of a Colonial
  • http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10. 1371%2Fjournal.pone.0012374 16.11.2013) Spreading Its Range. (Erişim
  • Tarihi: Mevzuatı Geliştirme ve Yayın Genel Müdürlüğü, 2013 a. Orman Kanununun 16’ıncı Maddesinin Uygulama Yönetmeliği.
  • http://mevzuat.basbakanlik.gov.tr/Metin.Aspx?Mevz uatKod=7.5.14325&MevzuatIliski=0&sourceXmlSear
  • ch=madencilik (Erişim tarihi: 16.11.2013)
  • Mevzuatı Geliştirme ve Yayın Genel Müdürlüğü, 2013 b. Madencilik Faaliyetleri ile Bozulan Arazilerin Doğaya
  • http://mevzuat.basbakanlik.gov.tr/Metin.Aspx?Mevz uatKod=7.5.13744&sourceXmlSearch=madencilik&M evzuatIliski=0 (Erişim tarihi: 16.11.2013)
  • Muzinic, J., 2007. Poisoning of seventeen Eurasian Griffons (Gyps fulvus) in Crotia. Journal of Raptor Research, 41 (3), 239-242.
  • Olea, P.P., Mateo-Tomas, P., 2009. The role of traditional
  • conservation: The case of transhumance and vultures, Biological Conservation, 142, 1844–1853.
  • ecosystem Sabocanec, R., Konjevic, D., Srebocan, E., Petrinec, Z., 2005. Fatal poisoning of a Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus) with Methomyl. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 51, 210–212.
  • Smallie, J., Virani, M.Z., 2010. A preliminary assessment of the potential risks from electrical infrastructure to large birds in Kenya. Scopus, 30, 32– 39.
  • Şekercioğlu, Ç.H., Schneider, S.H., Fay, J.P., Loarie, S.R., 2008. Climate Change, Elevational Range Shifts, and Bird Extinctions. Conservation Biology, 22 (1), 140- 150.
  • Taggart, M.A., Cuthbert, R., Das,D., Sashikumar, C., Pain, D.J., Green, R.E., Feltrer, Y., Shultz, S., Cunningham, A.A., Meharg, A.A., 2007. Diclofenac disposition in Indian cow and goat with reference to Gyps Vulture population declines. Environmental Pollution, 147, 60-65.
  • Taggart, M.A., Senacha, K.R., Green, R.E., Cuthbert, R., Jhala, Y.V., Meharg, A.A., Mateo, R., Pain, D.J., 2009. Analysis of Nine NSAIDs in Ungulate Tissues Available to Critically Endangered Vultures in India. Environmental Science & Technology, 43, 4561-4566. Tellería, J.L., 2009. Overlap between wind power plants and Griffon Vultures Gyps fulvus in Spain. Bird Study, 56 (2), 268-271.
  • Toma, P.M., Olea, P.P., Barbudo, I. S.S., Mateo, R., 2012. Alleviating human–wildlife conflicts: identifying the causes and mapping the risk of illegal poisoning of wild fauna. Journal of Applied Ecology, 49, 376–385.
  • Turan, L., 2009. Rüzgar türbinlerinin yaban hayatı üzerinde ve kültürel etkileri. Tabiat ve İnsan, 2, 16- 25.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yasemin Öztürk

Mehmet Tabur Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 5 Mart 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Öztürk, Y., & Tabur, M. (2014). Isparta ve Antalya’da Yaşam Alanı Daralan Bir Tür: Kızıl Akbaba (Gyps fulvus). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 17(3), 18-25.
AMA Öztürk Y, Tabur M. Isparta ve Antalya’da Yaşam Alanı Daralan Bir Tür: Kızıl Akbaba (Gyps fulvus). SDÜ Fen Bil Enst Der. Mart 2014;17(3):18-25.
Chicago Öztürk, Yasemin, ve Mehmet Tabur. “Isparta Ve Antalya’da Yaşam Alanı Daralan Bir Tür: Kızıl Akbaba (Gyps Fulvus)”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 17, sy. 3 (Mart 2014): 18-25.
EndNote Öztürk Y, Tabur M (01 Mart 2014) Isparta ve Antalya’da Yaşam Alanı Daralan Bir Tür: Kızıl Akbaba (Gyps fulvus). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 17 3 18–25.
IEEE Y. Öztürk ve M. Tabur, “Isparta ve Antalya’da Yaşam Alanı Daralan Bir Tür: Kızıl Akbaba (Gyps fulvus)”, SDÜ Fen Bil Enst Der, c. 17, sy. 3, ss. 18–25, 2014.
ISNAD Öztürk, Yasemin - Tabur, Mehmet. “Isparta Ve Antalya’da Yaşam Alanı Daralan Bir Tür: Kızıl Akbaba (Gyps Fulvus)”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 17/3 (Mart 2014), 18-25.
JAMA Öztürk Y, Tabur M. Isparta ve Antalya’da Yaşam Alanı Daralan Bir Tür: Kızıl Akbaba (Gyps fulvus). SDÜ Fen Bil Enst Der. 2014;17:18–25.
MLA Öztürk, Yasemin ve Mehmet Tabur. “Isparta Ve Antalya’da Yaşam Alanı Daralan Bir Tür: Kızıl Akbaba (Gyps Fulvus)”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 17, sy. 3, 2014, ss. 18-25.
Vancouver Öztürk Y, Tabur M. Isparta ve Antalya’da Yaşam Alanı Daralan Bir Tür: Kızıl Akbaba (Gyps fulvus). SDÜ Fen Bil Enst Der. 2014;17(3):18-25.

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