Öz
The response of some sunflower hybrids to seven irrigation treatments was studied in the field experiments during 2002 and 2003 seasons. Sunflower hybrids of Sanbro, Tarsan-1018 and Özdemirbey were used as material. A rainfed (non-irrigated) treatment as the control (I0) and I1= irrigation at vegetative growth stage, I2= irrigation at heading stage, I3= irrigation at flowering stage, I4= I1 + I3 two irrigations, I5= I1 + I2 + I3, three irrigations, and I6= I1 + I2 + I3 + irrigation at milking stage were applied. Research revealed that average seed yield of all sunflower hybrids peaked with irrigations at all growing stages (I6). Increased water amount and irrigation frequency caused a decreasing in irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) and an increase in irrigation efficiency (IE). Higher IWUE and lower IE were obtained from non-irrigated or one irrigation treatments. The highest IWUE (35.6 kg ha−1 mm−1) was obtained from Tarsan-1018 irrigated at vegetative stage (I1). Özdemirbey irrigated with I6 gave the highest irrigation efficiency (IE) with 186%.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Ali A., M.A. Malik, A. Tanvir, and R. Ubaid-Ur, 1998. Growth and yield response of autumn-planted sunflower hybrids to different irrigation regimes. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 35: 49-51.
- Angadi S.V. and M.H. Entz, 2002. Water relations of standard height and dwarf sunflower cultivars. Crop Sciences, 42:152-159.
- Bakht J., M. Shafi, M. Yousaf, Raziuddin and M.A. Khan, 2010. Effect of irrigation on physiology and yield of sunflower hybrids. Pak. J. Bot., 42: 1317-1326.
- Chaniara N.J., J.C. Patel, D.D. Malavia and N.M. Baldha, 1989. Effect of irrigation, nitrogen and phosphorus on the productivity of sunflower. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 34:399-401.
- Chen M., Y. Kang, S. Wan and S. Liu, 2009. Drip irrigation with saline water for oleic sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Agricultural Water Management, 96: 1766-1772.
- Chimenti C.A., J. Pearson and A.J. Hall, 2002. Osmotic adjustment and yield maintaince under drought in sunflower. Field Crops Research, 75:235-246.
- Flagella Z., T. Rotunno, E. Tarantino, R. Caterina, A. Caro, R. Di Caterina, A. Di Caterina and A. De-Caro, 2002. Changes in seed yield and oil fatty acid composition of high oleic sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids in
- relation to the sowing date and the water regime. European Journal of Agronomy, 17:221-230.
- Göksoy A.T., A.O. Demir, Z.M. Turan and N. Dağüstü, 2004. Responses of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) to full and limited irrigation at different growth stages. Field Crops Research, 87: 167-178.
- Ilbaş A.İ., B. Yıldırım, B. Arslan and E. Günel, 1996. Sulama sayısının bazı ayçiçeği (Helianthus annuus L.) çeşitlerinde verim ve önemli bazı tarımsal özellikler üzerine etkisi. Y.Y.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 6: 9-22.
- Kadayıfçı A. and O. Yıldırım, 2000. The response of sunflower grain yield to water. Turk. J. Agric. For., 24: 137-145.
- Kakar A.A. and A.G. Soomro, 2001. Effect of water stress on the growth, yield and oil content of sunflower. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 38: 73-74.
- Kazemeini S.A., M. Edalat and S. Avat, 2009. Interaction effects of deficit irrigation and row spacing on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) growth, seed yield and oil yield. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4:1165-1170.
- Mahender S., S. Singh, S. Tej, R.K. Jhorar, B.P. Singh, M. Singh, H. Singh and T. Singh, 2000. Seed yield, water use and water-use efficiency of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) genotypes under irrigation and nitrogen variables. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 45,188-192.
- Ozer H., T. Polat and E. Ozturk, 2004. Response of irrigated sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids to nitrogen fertilization: growth, yield and yield components. Plant Soil Environ., 5: 205-211.
- Reddy G.K.M., K.S. Dangi, S.S. Kumar and A.V. Reddy, 2003. Effect of moisture stress on seed yield and quality in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Journal of Oilseed Research, 20: 282-283.
- Stone L.R., A.J. Schlegel, R.E. Gwin and A.H. Khan, 1996. Response of corn, grain sorghum and sunflower to irrigation to the High Plains of Kansas. Agricultural Water Management, 30:251-259.
- Tolga E. and D. Lokman, 2003. Yield response of sunflower to water stress under Tekirdag conditions. Helia, 26:149-158.
- Tolk J.A. and T.A. Howell, 2003. Water use efficiencies of grain sorghum grown in three USA southern Great Plains soils. Agricultural Water Management, 59: 97-111.
- Tomar H.P.S., K.S. Dadhwal and H.P. Singh, 1997. Root characteristics and moisture-use pattern of spring sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) as influenced by irrigation, nitrogen and phosphorus. Indian J. Argon.,
- : 515-519.
- Unger P.W. 1982. Time and frequency of irrigation effects on sunflower production and water use. Soil Science Society of American Journal, 46: 1072-1076.
- Unger P.W. 1983. Irrigation effect on sunflower growth, development and water use. Field Crops Research, 7:181-194.
Farklı Gelişme Dönemlerinde Uygulanan Sulamaların Hibrit Ayçiçeği (Helianthus annuus L.)’nde Su Kullanım Özellikleri
Öz
Bazı hibrit ayçiçeği çeşitlerinin yedi sulama uygulamasına tepkileri 2002 ve 2003 yıllarında incelenmiştir. Sanbro, Tarsan-1018 ve Özdemirbey ayçiçeği çeşitleri materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Sulama yapılmayan parseller kontrol olarak değerlendirilmiş ve I1= vejetatif gelişme başında, I2= tabla oluşumu, I3= çiçeklenme, I4= I1 + I3 iki sulama, I5= I1 + I2 + I3, üç sulama ve I6= I1 + I2 + I3 + süt olum döneminde olmak üzere yedi sulama konusu uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre tüm gelişme dönemlerinde yapılan sulama uygulaması (I6) verimi en fazla arttıran uygulama olmuştur. Artan sulama suyu miktarı sulama suyu kullanım etkinliğini (IWUE) azaltırken sulama etkinliğini (IE) arttırmıştır. Daha yüksek IWUE ve daha düşük IE sulanmayan veya bir sulama uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. En yüksek IWUE (35.6 kg ha−1 mm−1) vejetatif gelişme döneminde (I1) sulanan Tarsan-1018 çeşidinde belirlenmiştir. En yüksek sulama etkinliği ise %186 ile Özdemirbey çeşidinde I6 uygulamasından saptanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Ali A., M.A. Malik, A. Tanvir, and R. Ubaid-Ur, 1998. Growth and yield response of autumn-planted sunflower hybrids to different irrigation regimes. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 35: 49-51.
- Angadi S.V. and M.H. Entz, 2002. Water relations of standard height and dwarf sunflower cultivars. Crop Sciences, 42:152-159.
- Bakht J., M. Shafi, M. Yousaf, Raziuddin and M.A. Khan, 2010. Effect of irrigation on physiology and yield of sunflower hybrids. Pak. J. Bot., 42: 1317-1326.
- Chaniara N.J., J.C. Patel, D.D. Malavia and N.M. Baldha, 1989. Effect of irrigation, nitrogen and phosphorus on the productivity of sunflower. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 34:399-401.
- Chen M., Y. Kang, S. Wan and S. Liu, 2009. Drip irrigation with saline water for oleic sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Agricultural Water Management, 96: 1766-1772.
- Chimenti C.A., J. Pearson and A.J. Hall, 2002. Osmotic adjustment and yield maintaince under drought in sunflower. Field Crops Research, 75:235-246.
- Flagella Z., T. Rotunno, E. Tarantino, R. Caterina, A. Caro, R. Di Caterina, A. Di Caterina and A. De-Caro, 2002. Changes in seed yield and oil fatty acid composition of high oleic sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids in
- relation to the sowing date and the water regime. European Journal of Agronomy, 17:221-230.
- Göksoy A.T., A.O. Demir, Z.M. Turan and N. Dağüstü, 2004. Responses of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) to full and limited irrigation at different growth stages. Field Crops Research, 87: 167-178.
- Ilbaş A.İ., B. Yıldırım, B. Arslan and E. Günel, 1996. Sulama sayısının bazı ayçiçeği (Helianthus annuus L.) çeşitlerinde verim ve önemli bazı tarımsal özellikler üzerine etkisi. Y.Y.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 6: 9-22.
- Kadayıfçı A. and O. Yıldırım, 2000. The response of sunflower grain yield to water. Turk. J. Agric. For., 24: 137-145.
- Kakar A.A. and A.G. Soomro, 2001. Effect of water stress on the growth, yield and oil content of sunflower. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 38: 73-74.
- Kazemeini S.A., M. Edalat and S. Avat, 2009. Interaction effects of deficit irrigation and row spacing on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) growth, seed yield and oil yield. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4:1165-1170.
- Mahender S., S. Singh, S. Tej, R.K. Jhorar, B.P. Singh, M. Singh, H. Singh and T. Singh, 2000. Seed yield, water use and water-use efficiency of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) genotypes under irrigation and nitrogen variables. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 45,188-192.
- Ozer H., T. Polat and E. Ozturk, 2004. Response of irrigated sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids to nitrogen fertilization: growth, yield and yield components. Plant Soil Environ., 5: 205-211.
- Reddy G.K.M., K.S. Dangi, S.S. Kumar and A.V. Reddy, 2003. Effect of moisture stress on seed yield and quality in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Journal of Oilseed Research, 20: 282-283.
- Stone L.R., A.J. Schlegel, R.E. Gwin and A.H. Khan, 1996. Response of corn, grain sorghum and sunflower to irrigation to the High Plains of Kansas. Agricultural Water Management, 30:251-259.
- Tolga E. and D. Lokman, 2003. Yield response of sunflower to water stress under Tekirdag conditions. Helia, 26:149-158.
- Tolk J.A. and T.A. Howell, 2003. Water use efficiencies of grain sorghum grown in three USA southern Great Plains soils. Agricultural Water Management, 59: 97-111.
- Tomar H.P.S., K.S. Dadhwal and H.P. Singh, 1997. Root characteristics and moisture-use pattern of spring sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) as influenced by irrigation, nitrogen and phosphorus. Indian J. Argon.,
- : 515-519.
- Unger P.W. 1982. Time and frequency of irrigation effects on sunflower production and water use. Soil Science Society of American Journal, 46: 1072-1076.
- Unger P.W. 1983. Irrigation effect on sunflower growth, development and water use. Field Crops Research, 7:181-194.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Mart 2011 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2011 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1 |
