Öz
Şeker pancarı (Beta vulgaris L.), küresel ölçekte önemli ve stratejik bir üründür. Pancar bitkisinin bor (B) ihtiyacının yüksek olmasına rağmen, B uygulamalarının çimlenme ve fide gelişimine etkisi hakkında fazla bir veri bulunmamaktadır. Bu araştırma, B elementinin şeker pancarı tohumlarının çimlenme ve fide gelişmesine etkilerini incelemek için laboratuar koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Deneme tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Çalışmada 'BR1' şeker pancarı çeşidine beş farklı dozda B (0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1.6 ppm) uygulanmıştır. Varyans analizine (ANOVA) göre çalışmada incelenen kök uzunluğu, fide yüksekliği, fide kuru ağırlığı ile sürme hızı ve sürme gücü bor uygulamalarından önemli ölçüde etkilenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda 0.2 ppm B uygulamasının BR1 şeker pancarı çeşidinin kök uzunluğu, fide uzunluğu, fide kuru ağırlığı, sürme hızı ve sürme gücü özellikleri üzerine olumlu etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, 1.6 ppm B uygulamasının ise incelenen parametrelerin tamamında şeker pancarı fidelerinde olumsuz etki oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Armin M, and M Asgharipour, 2012. Effect of time and concentration of boron foliar application on yield. JAES, 12(4):444-448.
- Ayvaz M, Koyuncu M, Guven A, Fagerstedt KV 2012. Does boron affect hormone levels of barley cultivars?. Eursian J of BioSci., 6:113-120.
- Brown PH, Bellaloui N, Wimmer M, Bassil ES, Riuz J, Hu H, Pfeffer H, Dannel F, Romheld V, 2002. Boron in plant biology. Plant Biol. 4:205-227.
- Cresswell CF, Nelson H, 1973. The Influence of boron on the RNA level, 6-amylase activity, and level of sugars in germinating Themeda triandra Forsk Seed. Ann. Bot., 37(3):427–438.
- Choi EY, Kolesik P, McNeill ANN, Collins H, Zhang Q, Huynh BL, Stangoulis J. 2007. The mechanism of boron tolerance for maintenance of root growth in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Plant Cell Environ., 30(8):984-993.
- Dordas C, Apostolides GE, Goundra O, 2007. Boron application affects seed yield and seed quality of sugar beets. J. Agric. Sci., 145(4):377-384.
- Ebrahim Pour Mokhtari N, Kızılgeçi F, 2021a. Effect of different boron concentrations on germination and seedling stage of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr]. 2nd International Baku Conference on Scientific Research, 28-33, 28-30 April, Azerbaijan.
- Ebrahim Pour Mokhtari N, Kızılgeçi F, 2021b. Wheat germination and early seedling period are affected by different doses of boron fertilizer. EUROASIA Congress on Scientific Researches and Recent Trends-VIII, 470-474, 2-4 August, Philippine.
- Elliott MC, Chen DF, Fowler MR, Kirby MJ, Kubalakova M, Scott NW, Zhang CL, Slater A, 1996. Towards the perfect sugar beet via gene manipulation. Sugar Crops China, 1:23-30.
- Malakouti MJ, Tehrani M, 2000. The role of micronutrients in yield increase. Small elements with large effects. Tarbiat Modarres University Press, 299.
- Muhammad HRS, Tasveer ZB, Uzma Y, 2013. Boron irrigation effect on germination and morphological attributes of Zea mays cultivars (Cv.Afghoee & Cv.Composite). Int. J. Sci. Engi. Res., 4(8):1563-1569.
- Saenz JL, 2001. Boron fertilization-A key for success. Vineyard and Vintage View, 17(1):1-12.
- Scivittaro WB, Machado MO, 2004. Adubação e calagem para a cultura do arroz irrigado. In Arroz irrigado no Sul do Brasil Brasília: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica., 259-303.
- Shelp BJ, Shattuck VI, 1987. Boron nutrition and mobility and its relation to hollow stem and the elemental composition of greenhouse grown cauliflower. J.Plant Nut., 10(2):143-162.
- Singh NT, 1998. Effect of quality of irrigation water on soil properties. Journal of Research, Punjab Agricultural University, 5:166-171.
- TUİK, 2020.Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. www.tuik.gov.tr (Erişim:12.11.2021).
- Turan, M. & Horuz, A. 2012. Bitki beslemenin temel ilkeleri. In Bitki Besleme (Plant Nutrition), edited Karaman, M.R. Ankara: Pelin Ofset Publication, 123-347.
Investigation of the effects of boron application on germination and early seedling development of sugar beet
Öz
Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) is a major source of sugar on a global scale. Despite the fact that the sugar beet crop has a high need for boron (B), there is little data on the effect of B applications on germination and seedling growth. A laboratory experiment was conducted to examine the effects of boron application on sugar beet germination, and seedling stage. The experiment was arranged in completely randomized design with three replications. Cultivar ‘BR1’ was treated with five levels of boron (0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1.6 ppm) for the experiment. According to analysis of variance (ANOVA). It was found that the root length, seedling height, seedling dry weight as well as seedling emergence rate and seedling emergence vigour were considerably affected by boron administrations. As a result, 0.2 ppm boron application had a positive effect on the root length, seedling height, seedling dry weight, seedling emergence rate and seedling emergence vigour. However, 1.6 ppm boron application had a negative effect on investigated traits.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Sugar beet germination root seedling seedling emergence rate seed
Kaynakça
- Armin M, and M Asgharipour, 2012. Effect of time and concentration of boron foliar application on yield. JAES, 12(4):444-448.
- Ayvaz M, Koyuncu M, Guven A, Fagerstedt KV 2012. Does boron affect hormone levels of barley cultivars?. Eursian J of BioSci., 6:113-120.
- Brown PH, Bellaloui N, Wimmer M, Bassil ES, Riuz J, Hu H, Pfeffer H, Dannel F, Romheld V, 2002. Boron in plant biology. Plant Biol. 4:205-227.
- Cresswell CF, Nelson H, 1973. The Influence of boron on the RNA level, 6-amylase activity, and level of sugars in germinating Themeda triandra Forsk Seed. Ann. Bot., 37(3):427–438.
- Choi EY, Kolesik P, McNeill ANN, Collins H, Zhang Q, Huynh BL, Stangoulis J. 2007. The mechanism of boron tolerance for maintenance of root growth in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Plant Cell Environ., 30(8):984-993.
- Dordas C, Apostolides GE, Goundra O, 2007. Boron application affects seed yield and seed quality of sugar beets. J. Agric. Sci., 145(4):377-384.
- Ebrahim Pour Mokhtari N, Kızılgeçi F, 2021a. Effect of different boron concentrations on germination and seedling stage of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr]. 2nd International Baku Conference on Scientific Research, 28-33, 28-30 April, Azerbaijan.
- Ebrahim Pour Mokhtari N, Kızılgeçi F, 2021b. Wheat germination and early seedling period are affected by different doses of boron fertilizer. EUROASIA Congress on Scientific Researches and Recent Trends-VIII, 470-474, 2-4 August, Philippine.
- Elliott MC, Chen DF, Fowler MR, Kirby MJ, Kubalakova M, Scott NW, Zhang CL, Slater A, 1996. Towards the perfect sugar beet via gene manipulation. Sugar Crops China, 1:23-30.
- Malakouti MJ, Tehrani M, 2000. The role of micronutrients in yield increase. Small elements with large effects. Tarbiat Modarres University Press, 299.
- Muhammad HRS, Tasveer ZB, Uzma Y, 2013. Boron irrigation effect on germination and morphological attributes of Zea mays cultivars (Cv.Afghoee & Cv.Composite). Int. J. Sci. Engi. Res., 4(8):1563-1569.
- Saenz JL, 2001. Boron fertilization-A key for success. Vineyard and Vintage View, 17(1):1-12.
- Scivittaro WB, Machado MO, 2004. Adubação e calagem para a cultura do arroz irrigado. In Arroz irrigado no Sul do Brasil Brasília: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica., 259-303.
- Shelp BJ, Shattuck VI, 1987. Boron nutrition and mobility and its relation to hollow stem and the elemental composition of greenhouse grown cauliflower. J.Plant Nut., 10(2):143-162.
- Singh NT, 1998. Effect of quality of irrigation water on soil properties. Journal of Research, Punjab Agricultural University, 5:166-171.
- TUİK, 2020.Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. www.tuik.gov.tr (Erişim:12.11.2021).
- Turan, M. & Horuz, A. 2012. Bitki beslemenin temel ilkeleri. In Bitki Besleme (Plant Nutrition), edited Karaman, M.R. Ankara: Pelin Ofset Publication, 123-347.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ziraat Mühendisliği |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 22 Haziran 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1 |
