Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2016, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 1 - 9, 01.06.2016

Sezai Delıbacak Ali Riza Ongun

https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.88475
Cited By: 6

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aggelides, S.M. and P.A. Londra. 2000. Effect of compost produced from town wastes and sewage sludge on the physical properties of a loamy and a clay soil. Bioresource Technology, 71, 253–259.
  • Ahmed, H.K., H.A. Fawy and E.S. Abdel-Hady. 2010. Study of sewage sludge use in agriculture and its effect on plant and soil. Agric. Biol. J. N. Am., 1(5): 1044-1049.
  • Ailincăi, C., G. Jităreanu, D. Ailincăi and A. Balan. 2010. Influence of some organic residues on wheat and maize yield and eroded soil fertility. Cercetări agronomice in Moldova Vol. XLIII, No. 1 (141).
  • Al Zoubi, M.M., A. Arslan, G. Abdelgawad, N. Pejon, M. Tabbaa and O. Jouzdan. 2008. The effect of sewage sludge on productivity of a crop rotation of wheat, maize and vetch) and heavy metals accumulation in soil and plant in Aleppo governorate. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences 3(4), 618-625.
  • Alcantara, S., D.V. Pérez, R.A. Almeida, G.M. Silva, J.C. Polidoro and W. Bettiol. 2009. Chemical changes and heavy metal partitioning in an oxisol cultivated with maize (Zea mays L.) after 5 years disposal of a domestic and an Industrial sewage sludge. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 203, 3-16.
  • Al-Mustafa, W.A., A.A. El-Shall, A.E. Abdallah and A.S. Modaihsh. 1995. Response of wheat to sewage sludge applied under two different moisture regimes. Experimental Agriculture 31, 355-9.
  • Antolı´n, M.C., I. Pascual, C. Garcıa, A. Polo and M . SanchezDiaz. 2005. Growth, yield and solute content of barley in soils treated with sewage sludge under semiarid Mediterranean conditions. Field Crops Research 94, 224-237.
  • Barker, A.V., M.L. Stratton and J.E. Rechcigl. 2000. Soil and byproduct characteristics that impact the beneficial use of byproducts. Pages 169-213 in W. A. Dick et al. eds. Land application of Agricultural, Industrial, and Municipal byproducts. SSSA, Madison, WI.
  • Benitez, E., M. Romero, M. Gomez, F. Gallardolaro and F. Nogales. 2001. Biosolid and biosolid ash as sources of heavy metals in plant-soil system. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 132, 75–87.
  • Bouyoucos, G.J.1962. Hydrometer method improved for making particle size analysis of soil. Agronomy Journal, 54(5), 464– 465.
  • Bozkurt, M.A. and K.M. Cimrin. 2003. The Effects Of Sewage Sludge Applications on Nutrient And Heavy Metal Concentration in a Calcareous Soil. FEB/ Vol 12/ No 11/ 2003- pages 1354-1360.
  • Bremner, J.M. 1965. ‘Total Nitrogen’, in C. A. Black (Ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2, American Society of Agronomy Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. 1149-1178.
  • Brofas, G., P. Michopoulos and D. Alifragis. 2000. Sewage sludge as an amendment for calcareous bauxite mine spoils reclamation. J Environ Qual 29:811–816.
  • Chapman, H.D., 1965. Cation-exchange capacity. In: C.A. Black (ed.). Methods of soil analysis - Chemical and microbiological properties. Agronomy 9:891-901.
  • Christie, P., D.L. Easson, J.R. Picton and S.C.P. Love. 2001. Agronomic value of alkaline-stabilized sewage biosolids for spring barley. Agron. J. 93, 144–151.
  • Cogger, C.G., A.I. Bary, D.M. Sullivan and E.A. Myhre. 2004. Biosolids processing effects on first and second year available nitrogen. Soil Sci Soc Am J. 68:162–167.
  • Correˆa, R.S. 2004. Efficiency of five biosolids to supply nitrogen and phosphorus to ryegrass. Pesq. Agropec. Bras., 39:1133- 1139, 2004.
  • Daur, I., A.O. Abusuwar and F. Alghabari. 2015. Exploitation of em.1-treated blend of organic resources and humic acid for organic berseem (trifolium alexandrinum l.) Production. Turk. J. of Field Crops, 20(2), 125-130.
  • Debosz, K., S.O. Petersen, L.K. Kure and P. Ambus. 2002. Evaluating effects of sewage sludge and household compost on soil physical, chemical and microbiological properties. Applied Soil Ecology, 19(3), 237–248.
  • Defra. 2010. Policy narrative on global food security and sustainable agriculture, London: DEFRA
  • Delibacak, S., B. Okur and A.R. Ongun. 2009a. Influence of treated sewage sludge applications on temporal variations of plant nutrients and heavy metals in a Typic Xerofluvent soil. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst., 83: 249-257.
  • Delibacak, S., B. Okur and A.R. Ongun. 2009b. Effects of treated sewage sludge levels on temporal variations of some soil properties of a Typic Xerofluvent soil in Menemen Plain, Western Anatolia, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 148: 85-95.
  • Henning, B.J., H.G. Snyman and T.A.S. Aveling. 2001. Plant-soil interactions of sludge-borne heavy metals and the effect on maize (Zea mays L.) seedling growth. Water SA 27(1):71–78.
  • Hernandez, T., J.I. Moreno and F. Costa. 1991. Influence of sewage sludge application on crop yields and heavy metal availability. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 37, 201-210.
  • IARTC. 2012. Weather Station Climate Datas of International Agricultural Research and Traning Center. Menemen, İzmir. Jamil, M., M. Qacim and M. Umar. 2006. Utilization of sewage sludge as organic fertilizer in sustainable agriculture. Journal of Applied Science 6, 531-535.
  • Jamil, M., M. Qasim, M. Umar and K. Rehman. 2004. Impact of organic wastes (sewage sludge) on the yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in a calcareous soil. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 6(3), 465-467.
  • Kacar, B. 1994. Chemical analysis of plant and soil: III soil analysis. Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Education Res. and Extension Found. Publications: 3 Ankara (in Turkish)
  • Magdoff, F.R. and J.F. Amadon. 1980. Nitrogen availability from sewage sludge. J Environ Qual 9:451–455
  • Martı´nez, F., G. Cuevas, R. Calvo and I. Walter. 2003. Biowaste effects on soil and native plants in a semiarid ecosystem. J Environ Qual 32:472–479.
  • Mercik, S., W. Stêpieñ and M. Gêbski. 2003. Uptake by plants and solubility of Cu,Zn,Pb and Cd in different extraction solutions depending on soil acidity. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol., 493: 913-921.
  • Navas, A., F. Bermu´dez and J. Machı´n. 1998. Influence of sewage sludge application on physical and chemical properties of Gypsisols. Geoderma 87, 123–135.
  • Olsen, S.R., C.V. Cole, F.S. Watanabe and L.A. Dean. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. U.S. Dep. Agric.Circ.939, USDA Washington, DC.
  • Page, A.L., R.H. Miller and D.R. Keeney (Eds.). 1982. In:Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties, 2nd ed. Agron. Monogr. 9. ASASSA, Madison, USA.
  • Pascual, I., M.C. Antolín, C. García, A. Polo and M. SánchezDíaz. 2004. Plant availability of heavy metals in a soil amended with a high dose of sewage sludge under drought conditions. Biol. Fertil. Soils, 40: 291-299.
  • Rathod, D.D., P.H. Rathod, K.P. Patel and K.C. Patel. 2013. Integrated use of organic and inorganic inputs in wheat-fodder maize cropping sequence to improve crop yields and soil properties. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, Vol. 59, No. 11, 1439–1455.
  • Selivanovskaya, S.Y., V.Z. Latypova, S.N. Kiyamova and F.K. Alimova. 2001. Use of microbial parameters to access treatment methods of municipal sewage sludge applied to grey forest soils of Tatarstan. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment, 86, 145–153.
  • Sequi, P., F. Tittarelli and A. Bendetti. 2000. The role of sludge on the reintegration of soil fertility.-in: in: Langenkamp, H. and L. Marmo (Eds.) 120-132.
  • Singh, C.P.J. and S.S. Singh. 1999. Effect of urea and sludge based compost application on the yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Madras Agricultural Journal 86, 511-3.
  • Smith, S.R. 1994. Effect of soil pH on availability to crops of metals in sewage sludge-created soils. I. Nickel, copper and zinc uptake and toxicity to ryegrass. Environ Pollut 85(3):321–327. doi:10.1016/0269-7491(94)90054-X
  • Smith, S.R. 1996. Agricultural recycling of sewage sludge and the environment. p. 155–206. In Nutrients. CAB Int., Wallingford, UK.
  • Soil Survey Staff. 2006. Keys to soil taxonomy. 10th ed. Washington DC, USA: US Government Printing Office.
  • SPSS 17.0. 2008. SPSS 17.0 for Windows. Chicago, IL, SPSS Inc. Steel R.G.D. and Torrie, J.H., 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics, Second Edition, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.
  • Sullivan, T.S., M.E. Stromberger, M.W. Paschke and J.A. Ippolito. 2006. Long-term impacts of infrequent biosolids applications on chemical and microbial properties of a semiarid rangeland soil. Biol Fertil Soils 42: 258–266. DOI 10.1007/s00374-005-0023-z
  • Tamrabet, L., H. Bouzerzour, M. Kribaa and M. Makhlouf. 2009. The effect of sewage sludge application on durum wheat (Triticum durum). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 11, 741–745.
  • Tarraso´n, D., G. Ojeda, O. Ortiz and J.M. Alcaniz. 2008. Differences on nitrogen availability in a soil amended with fresh, composted and thermally-dried sewage sludge. Bioresource Technology 99, 252–259.
  • White, C.S., S.R Loftin, R. Aguilar. 1997. Application of biosolids to degraded semiarid rangeland: nine-year response. J. Environ. Qual. 26:1663–1671.
  • Wong, J.W. and D.C. Su. 1997. The growth of Agropyron elongatum in an artificial soil mix from coal fly ash and sewage sludge. Bioresource Technology, 59(1), 57–62

INFLUENCE OF TREATED SEWAGE SLUDGE APPLICATIONS ON CORN AND SUCCEEDING WHEAT YIELD AND ON SOME PROPERTIES OF SANDY CLAY SOIL

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 1 - 9, 01.06.2016

Sezai Delıbacak Ali Riza Ongun

https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.88475
Cited By: 6

Öz

The objective of this study was to determine influence of treated sewage sludge (TSS) rates on corn and wheat
yield and on some properties of sandy clay soil. The field study was conducted in the Randomized Block Design
with four replications and five different applications including control, mineral fertilizer and TSS (12.5; 25.0;
37.5 Mg.ha-1 as dry matter). Corn (Zea mays L. var. ZP 737) was the first crop, wheat (Triticum durum L. var.
Ege 88) was the succeeding crop. Soil samples were taken five times in two years. Increasing TSS applications
resulted in significantly increased total biomass and grain yield of corn. However, grain yield of succeeding
wheat did not change significantly. Increasing TSS aplications were significiantly increased total N, available P
and K, pH, total salt and organic matter content of sandy clay soil. However, CaCO3 and cation exchange
capacity values of soil did not change significantly. Due to decomposition of TSS in the soil, effect of TSS levels
on soil properties decreased in the last sampling periods. Thus, it can be recommended that 37.5 Mg.ha-1 TSS as
dry matter can be added once in 2 years for improving plant nutrients and soil properties of sandy clay soil.

Anahtar Kelimeler

corn sandy clay sewage sludge soil properties wheat

Kaynakça

  • Aggelides, S.M. and P.A. Londra. 2000. Effect of compost produced from town wastes and sewage sludge on the physical properties of a loamy and a clay soil. Bioresource Technology, 71, 253–259.
  • Ahmed, H.K., H.A. Fawy and E.S. Abdel-Hady. 2010. Study of sewage sludge use in agriculture and its effect on plant and soil. Agric. Biol. J. N. Am., 1(5): 1044-1049.
  • Ailincăi, C., G. Jităreanu, D. Ailincăi and A. Balan. 2010. Influence of some organic residues on wheat and maize yield and eroded soil fertility. Cercetări agronomice in Moldova Vol. XLIII, No. 1 (141).
  • Al Zoubi, M.M., A. Arslan, G. Abdelgawad, N. Pejon, M. Tabbaa and O. Jouzdan. 2008. The effect of sewage sludge on productivity of a crop rotation of wheat, maize and vetch) and heavy metals accumulation in soil and plant in Aleppo governorate. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences 3(4), 618-625.
  • Alcantara, S., D.V. Pérez, R.A. Almeida, G.M. Silva, J.C. Polidoro and W. Bettiol. 2009. Chemical changes and heavy metal partitioning in an oxisol cultivated with maize (Zea mays L.) after 5 years disposal of a domestic and an Industrial sewage sludge. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 203, 3-16.
  • Al-Mustafa, W.A., A.A. El-Shall, A.E. Abdallah and A.S. Modaihsh. 1995. Response of wheat to sewage sludge applied under two different moisture regimes. Experimental Agriculture 31, 355-9.
  • Antolı´n, M.C., I. Pascual, C. Garcıa, A. Polo and M . SanchezDiaz. 2005. Growth, yield and solute content of barley in soils treated with sewage sludge under semiarid Mediterranean conditions. Field Crops Research 94, 224-237.
  • Barker, A.V., M.L. Stratton and J.E. Rechcigl. 2000. Soil and byproduct characteristics that impact the beneficial use of byproducts. Pages 169-213 in W. A. Dick et al. eds. Land application of Agricultural, Industrial, and Municipal byproducts. SSSA, Madison, WI.
  • Benitez, E., M. Romero, M. Gomez, F. Gallardolaro and F. Nogales. 2001. Biosolid and biosolid ash as sources of heavy metals in plant-soil system. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 132, 75–87.
  • Bouyoucos, G.J.1962. Hydrometer method improved for making particle size analysis of soil. Agronomy Journal, 54(5), 464– 465.
  • Bozkurt, M.A. and K.M. Cimrin. 2003. The Effects Of Sewage Sludge Applications on Nutrient And Heavy Metal Concentration in a Calcareous Soil. FEB/ Vol 12/ No 11/ 2003- pages 1354-1360.
  • Bremner, J.M. 1965. ‘Total Nitrogen’, in C. A. Black (Ed.). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2, American Society of Agronomy Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. 1149-1178.
  • Brofas, G., P. Michopoulos and D. Alifragis. 2000. Sewage sludge as an amendment for calcareous bauxite mine spoils reclamation. J Environ Qual 29:811–816.
  • Chapman, H.D., 1965. Cation-exchange capacity. In: C.A. Black (ed.). Methods of soil analysis - Chemical and microbiological properties. Agronomy 9:891-901.
  • Christie, P., D.L. Easson, J.R. Picton and S.C.P. Love. 2001. Agronomic value of alkaline-stabilized sewage biosolids for spring barley. Agron. J. 93, 144–151.
  • Cogger, C.G., A.I. Bary, D.M. Sullivan and E.A. Myhre. 2004. Biosolids processing effects on first and second year available nitrogen. Soil Sci Soc Am J. 68:162–167.
  • Correˆa, R.S. 2004. Efficiency of five biosolids to supply nitrogen and phosphorus to ryegrass. Pesq. Agropec. Bras., 39:1133- 1139, 2004.
  • Daur, I., A.O. Abusuwar and F. Alghabari. 2015. Exploitation of em.1-treated blend of organic resources and humic acid for organic berseem (trifolium alexandrinum l.) Production. Turk. J. of Field Crops, 20(2), 125-130.
  • Debosz, K., S.O. Petersen, L.K. Kure and P. Ambus. 2002. Evaluating effects of sewage sludge and household compost on soil physical, chemical and microbiological properties. Applied Soil Ecology, 19(3), 237–248.
  • Defra. 2010. Policy narrative on global food security and sustainable agriculture, London: DEFRA
  • Delibacak, S., B. Okur and A.R. Ongun. 2009a. Influence of treated sewage sludge applications on temporal variations of plant nutrients and heavy metals in a Typic Xerofluvent soil. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst., 83: 249-257.
  • Delibacak, S., B. Okur and A.R. Ongun. 2009b. Effects of treated sewage sludge levels on temporal variations of some soil properties of a Typic Xerofluvent soil in Menemen Plain, Western Anatolia, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 148: 85-95.
  • Henning, B.J., H.G. Snyman and T.A.S. Aveling. 2001. Plant-soil interactions of sludge-borne heavy metals and the effect on maize (Zea mays L.) seedling growth. Water SA 27(1):71–78.
  • Hernandez, T., J.I. Moreno and F. Costa. 1991. Influence of sewage sludge application on crop yields and heavy metal availability. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 37, 201-210.
  • IARTC. 2012. Weather Station Climate Datas of International Agricultural Research and Traning Center. Menemen, İzmir. Jamil, M., M. Qacim and M. Umar. 2006. Utilization of sewage sludge as organic fertilizer in sustainable agriculture. Journal of Applied Science 6, 531-535.
  • Jamil, M., M. Qasim, M. Umar and K. Rehman. 2004. Impact of organic wastes (sewage sludge) on the yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in a calcareous soil. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 6(3), 465-467.
  • Kacar, B. 1994. Chemical analysis of plant and soil: III soil analysis. Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Education Res. and Extension Found. Publications: 3 Ankara (in Turkish)
  • Magdoff, F.R. and J.F. Amadon. 1980. Nitrogen availability from sewage sludge. J Environ Qual 9:451–455
  • Martı´nez, F., G. Cuevas, R. Calvo and I. Walter. 2003. Biowaste effects on soil and native plants in a semiarid ecosystem. J Environ Qual 32:472–479.
  • Mercik, S., W. Stêpieñ and M. Gêbski. 2003. Uptake by plants and solubility of Cu,Zn,Pb and Cd in different extraction solutions depending on soil acidity. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol., 493: 913-921.
  • Navas, A., F. Bermu´dez and J. Machı´n. 1998. Influence of sewage sludge application on physical and chemical properties of Gypsisols. Geoderma 87, 123–135.
  • Olsen, S.R., C.V. Cole, F.S. Watanabe and L.A. Dean. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. U.S. Dep. Agric.Circ.939, USDA Washington, DC.
  • Page, A.L., R.H. Miller and D.R. Keeney (Eds.). 1982. In:Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties, 2nd ed. Agron. Monogr. 9. ASASSA, Madison, USA.
  • Pascual, I., M.C. Antolín, C. García, A. Polo and M. SánchezDíaz. 2004. Plant availability of heavy metals in a soil amended with a high dose of sewage sludge under drought conditions. Biol. Fertil. Soils, 40: 291-299.
  • Rathod, D.D., P.H. Rathod, K.P. Patel and K.C. Patel. 2013. Integrated use of organic and inorganic inputs in wheat-fodder maize cropping sequence to improve crop yields and soil properties. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, Vol. 59, No. 11, 1439–1455.
  • Selivanovskaya, S.Y., V.Z. Latypova, S.N. Kiyamova and F.K. Alimova. 2001. Use of microbial parameters to access treatment methods of municipal sewage sludge applied to grey forest soils of Tatarstan. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment, 86, 145–153.
  • Sequi, P., F. Tittarelli and A. Bendetti. 2000. The role of sludge on the reintegration of soil fertility.-in: in: Langenkamp, H. and L. Marmo (Eds.) 120-132.
  • Singh, C.P.J. and S.S. Singh. 1999. Effect of urea and sludge based compost application on the yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Madras Agricultural Journal 86, 511-3.
  • Smith, S.R. 1994. Effect of soil pH on availability to crops of metals in sewage sludge-created soils. I. Nickel, copper and zinc uptake and toxicity to ryegrass. Environ Pollut 85(3):321–327. doi:10.1016/0269-7491(94)90054-X
  • Smith, S.R. 1996. Agricultural recycling of sewage sludge and the environment. p. 155–206. In Nutrients. CAB Int., Wallingford, UK.
  • Soil Survey Staff. 2006. Keys to soil taxonomy. 10th ed. Washington DC, USA: US Government Printing Office.
  • SPSS 17.0. 2008. SPSS 17.0 for Windows. Chicago, IL, SPSS Inc. Steel R.G.D. and Torrie, J.H., 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics, Second Edition, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.
  • Sullivan, T.S., M.E. Stromberger, M.W. Paschke and J.A. Ippolito. 2006. Long-term impacts of infrequent biosolids applications on chemical and microbial properties of a semiarid rangeland soil. Biol Fertil Soils 42: 258–266. DOI 10.1007/s00374-005-0023-z
  • Tamrabet, L., H. Bouzerzour, M. Kribaa and M. Makhlouf. 2009. The effect of sewage sludge application on durum wheat (Triticum durum). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 11, 741–745.
  • Tarraso´n, D., G. Ojeda, O. Ortiz and J.M. Alcaniz. 2008. Differences on nitrogen availability in a soil amended with fresh, composted and thermally-dried sewage sludge. Bioresource Technology 99, 252–259.
  • White, C.S., S.R Loftin, R. Aguilar. 1997. Application of biosolids to degraded semiarid rangeland: nine-year response. J. Environ. Qual. 26:1663–1671.
  • Wong, J.W. and D.C. Su. 1997. The growth of Agropyron elongatum in an artificial soil mix from coal fly ash and sewage sludge. Bioresource Technology, 59(1), 57–62
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Sezai Delıbacak

Ali Riza Ongun

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Delıbacak, S., & Ongun, A. R. (2016). INFLUENCE OF TREATED SEWAGE SLUDGE APPLICATIONS ON CORN AND SUCCEEDING WHEAT YIELD AND ON SOME PROPERTIES OF SANDY CLAY SOIL. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, 21(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.88475
AMA Delıbacak S, Ongun AR. INFLUENCE OF TREATED SEWAGE SLUDGE APPLICATIONS ON CORN AND SUCCEEDING WHEAT YIELD AND ON SOME PROPERTIES OF SANDY CLAY SOIL. TJFC. Haziran 2016;21(1):1-9. doi:10.17557/tjfc.88475
Chicago Delıbacak, Sezai, ve Ali Riza Ongun. “INFLUENCE OF TREATED SEWAGE SLUDGE APPLICATIONS ON CORN AND SUCCEEDING WHEAT YIELD AND ON SOME PROPERTIES OF SANDY CLAY SOIL”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 21, sy. 1 (Haziran 2016): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.88475.
EndNote Delıbacak S, Ongun AR (01 Haziran 2016) INFLUENCE OF TREATED SEWAGE SLUDGE APPLICATIONS ON CORN AND SUCCEEDING WHEAT YIELD AND ON SOME PROPERTIES OF SANDY CLAY SOIL. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 21 1 1–9.
IEEE S. Delıbacak ve A. R. Ongun, “INFLUENCE OF TREATED SEWAGE SLUDGE APPLICATIONS ON CORN AND SUCCEEDING WHEAT YIELD AND ON SOME PROPERTIES OF SANDY CLAY SOIL”, TJFC, c. 21, sy. 1, ss. 1–9, 2016, doi: 10.17557/tjfc.88475.
ISNAD Delıbacak, Sezai - Ongun, Ali Riza. “INFLUENCE OF TREATED SEWAGE SLUDGE APPLICATIONS ON CORN AND SUCCEEDING WHEAT YIELD AND ON SOME PROPERTIES OF SANDY CLAY SOIL”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 21/1 (Haziran 2016), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.88475.
JAMA Delıbacak S, Ongun AR. INFLUENCE OF TREATED SEWAGE SLUDGE APPLICATIONS ON CORN AND SUCCEEDING WHEAT YIELD AND ON SOME PROPERTIES OF SANDY CLAY SOIL. TJFC. 2016;21:1–9.
MLA Delıbacak, Sezai ve Ali Riza Ongun. “INFLUENCE OF TREATED SEWAGE SLUDGE APPLICATIONS ON CORN AND SUCCEEDING WHEAT YIELD AND ON SOME PROPERTIES OF SANDY CLAY SOIL”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, c. 21, sy. 1, 2016, ss. 1-9, doi:10.17557/tjfc.88475.
Vancouver Delıbacak S, Ongun AR. INFLUENCE OF TREATED SEWAGE SLUDGE APPLICATIONS ON CORN AND SUCCEEDING WHEAT YIELD AND ON SOME PROPERTIES OF SANDY CLAY SOIL. TJFC. 2016;21(1):1-9.

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