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EFFECT OF PLANT REGULATORS ON OIL RATIO AND FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF PEANUT (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 170 - 176, 24.12.2023

Mustafa Yılmaz Cenk Burak Şahin

https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1308499

Öz

Plant growth regulators are organic substances that are synthesized naturally within the plant, and controlled the physiological events, can be transported from where they are formed to other parts of the plants, and can show their effects even at very low concentrations. In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of different doses of plant growth regulators in different growth stages on oil content and fatty acid compositions of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). A total of twelve different treatments were preferred with different chemicals such as gibberallic acid (GA3), mepiquat-chloride (MC), and seaweed (SW) in different growth stages (beginning bloom (BB), full bloom (FB) and beginning bloom + full bloom (BB+FB)). The highest oil content was obtained in MCFB200 (55.46%) treatment, while the lowest was obtained in GA3BB20 (45.44%) treatment. Oleic acid ratio varied from 50.33% to 59.25%, and all treatments were higher than that of the control group. The highest and lowest linoleic acid ratios were observed in SWBBFB100 (26.72%) and GA3FB10 (19.52%) treatments, respectively. MCFB200 and GA3FB10 treatments could be recommended for the highest oil ratio and the highest oleic acid ratio, respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Arachis hypogaea L. groundnut iodine value oil content oleic acid plant growth regulator

Teşekkür

We are highly thankful to staff of the Oil Seeds Research Institute for his help in the field work, and Dr. Musa TURKMEN for helping with GC-MS analysis. This study has also been presented as an oral presentation in the IV. Balkan Agricultural Congress.

Kaynakça

  • Abd, E.D., A.A. Ramadan, H.A.M. Mostafa, A.L. Wanas and M.S. Gad. 2005. Interaction effects of benzyladenine and/or pix on soybean plants: 1. Some morphological and physiological responses. Journal of Plant Production. 30(10):5959-5972.
  • Al-Bachir, M. 2015. Quality characteristics of oil extracted from gamma irradiated peanut (Arachis hypogea L.). Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 106(1):56-60. doi: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2014.06.026
  • Andersen, P.C. and D.W. Gorbet. 2002. Influence of year and planting date on fatty acid chemistry of high oleic acid and normal peanut genotypes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 50(5):1298-1305. doi: 10.1021/jf0113171
  • Arioglu, H.H. 2014. The oil seed crops growing and breeding. Adana: Cukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture Publishing.
  • Arioglu, H.H., C. Kurt, H. Bakal, B. Onat, L. Gulluoglu and N.S. Sinan. 2013. The effects of pix applied at different growing stages on some agronomical characteristics of peanut. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 18(2):260-267.
  • Bakal, H. and H.H. Arioglu. 2019. The determination of fatty acids composition and oil quality factors of some peanut varieties having different market types at different harvesting times in main and double crop growing seasons in Mediterranean region. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 24(2):221-229. doi: 10.17557/tjfc.655078
  • Baydar, H. 2002. Effects of gibberellic acid treatment for pollen sterility induction on the physiological activity and endogenous hormone levels of the seed in safflower. Turkish Journal of Biology 26(4):235-239.
  • Bibi, M., M. Hussain, M.S. Qureshi and S. Kousar. 2003. Morpho-chemical and physiological response of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) to gibberellic acid and nitrogen. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences. 1(1):51-53.
  • Erdemli, H. and M.D. Kaya. 2015. The effects of gibberellic acid doses on yield and germination under abiotic stress conditions in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Biotech Studies 24(1):38-46. doi: 10.21566/tbmaed.71738
  • FAOSTAT. 2023. Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC, (Accessed August 24, 2023)
  • Fornes, F., M. Sanchez-Perales, J.L. Guardiola. 2002. Effect of a seaweed extract on the productivity of'de Nules' clementine mandarin and navelina orange. Botanica Marina. 45(5):486- 489. doi: 10.1515/BOT.2002.051
  • Hasan, M. and B.S. Ismail. 2018. Effect of gibberellic acid on the growth and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Sains Malaysiana. 47(2):221-225. doi: 10.17576/jsm-2018-4702-02
  • Hashem, H.A., W.H. Abd-Allah and R.M. Khater. 2022. Effect of some safe agricultural treatments on growth and productivity of Nigella sativa L. plants under south sinai conditions. Egyptian Journal of Desert Research. 72(2):315-334. doi: 10.21608/EJDR.2022.169183.1116
  • Heydari, M., H.R.T. Moghadam, F. Ghooshchi, S.A.M. Modarres-Sanavy and P. Kasraie. 2021. Foliar application of humic acid and some exo-and endophytic growth hormones on yield, yield components and fatty acid composition in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under drought stress. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 27(4):500-508. doi: 10.15832/ankutbd.748132
  • Khan, M.N., Z. Khan, T. Luo, J. Liu, M. Rizwan, J. Zhang and L. Hu. 2020. Seed priming with gibberellic acid and melatonin in rapeseed: Consequences for improving yield and seed quality under drought and non-stress conditions. Industrial Crops and Products. 156:112850. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112850.
  • Khrmashow, D.Z., M. Bouras and F. Sahuni. 2022. Effect of spraying with ga3 on the quality and oil content of Syrian Okra seeds Abelmoschus esculentus (L.). American Journal of Plant Sciences 13(1):83-90. doi: 10.4236/ajps.2022.131006
  • Kim, S.K., H.D. Lee and H.J. Choi. 2011. Effects of mepiquat chloride and trinexapac-ethyl on oil composition, seed yield and endogenous gibberellins in flax. Korean Journal of Plant Resources. 24(6):696-701.
  • Lopez, Y., O.D. Smith, S.A. Senseman and W.L. Rooney. 2001. Genetic factors influencing high oleic acid content in Spanish market‐type peanut cultivars. Crop Science 41(1):51-56. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2001.41151x.
  • Maliki, A.A.A.M.A. 2022. Effect of gibberellic acid and water stress in growth, yield characteristics and oil percentage on sunflower. Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils. 9(1):1837- 1847.
  • Mohamed, N.H., E.A. Hassan, E.H. Hamad and M.R. Khater Rania. 2020. Response of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) plants to the addition of natural fertilizers and the inoculation by bacteria mix and seaweed liquid extract. Archives of Agriculture Sciences Journal. 3(2):1-15. doi: 10.21608/AASJ.2020.103899
  • Nasiroleslami, E., H. Mozafari, M. Sadeghi-Shoae, D. Habibi and B. Sani. 2021. Changes in yield, protein, minerals, and fatty acid profile of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under fertilizer management involving application of nitrogen, humic acid, and seaweed extract. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 21(4):2642-2651. doi: 10.1007/s42729-021- 00552-7
  • Onemli, F. 2012. Impact of climate change on oil fatty acid composition of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in three market classes. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research. 72(4):483- 488. doi: 10.4067/S0718-58392012000400004
  • Osman, H.E. and O. Salem. 2011. Effect of seaweed extracts as foliar spray on sunflower yield and oil content. Egyptian Journal of Phycology. 12(1):57-70. doi: 10.21608/EGYJS.2011.114938
  • Sahin, C.B., M. Yilmaz and N. Isler. 2022. Determination of oil quality and fatty acid compositions of some peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) genotypes grown in Mediterranean region. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 27(1):142-148. doi: 10.17557/tjfc.1095649
  • Saini, C. and N.K. Jain. 2017. Influence of sulphur and plant growth regulators on yield, quality and nutrient uptake in summer peanut (Arachis hypogaea). Annals of Agricultural Research 38(2):170-175.
  • Sawan, Z.M., S.A. Hafez, A.E. Basyony and A.R. Alkassas. 2007. Nitrogen, potassium and plant growth retardant effects on oil content and quality of cotton seed. Grasas Y Aceites. 58(3):243-251. doi: 10.3989/gya.2007.v58.i3.179
  • Schmidt, R.E., E.H. Ervin and X. Zhang. 2003. Questions and answers about biostimulants. Golf Course Manage. 71(6):91- 94.
  • Shaki, F., H. Ebrahimzadeh-Maboud and V. Niknam. 2019. Effects of salicylic acid on hormonal cross talk, fatty acids profile, and ions homeostasis from salt-stressed safflower. Journal of Plant Interactions. 14(1):340-346 doi: 10.1080/17429145.2019.1635660
  • Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach. 2. ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Publ. Company.
  • Turan, M. and C. Kose. 2004. Seaweed extracts improve copper uptake of grapevine. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B-Soil & Plant Science. 54(4):213-220. doi: 10.1080/09064710410030311
  • Yol, E. and B. Uzun. 2018. Influences of genotype and location interactions on oil, fatty acids and agronomical properties of groundnuts. Grasas Y Aceites. 69(4): e276. doi: 10.3989/gya.0109181.

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 170 - 176, 24.12.2023

Mustafa Yılmaz Cenk Burak Şahin

https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1308499

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abd, E.D., A.A. Ramadan, H.A.M. Mostafa, A.L. Wanas and M.S. Gad. 2005. Interaction effects of benzyladenine and/or pix on soybean plants: 1. Some morphological and physiological responses. Journal of Plant Production. 30(10):5959-5972.
  • Al-Bachir, M. 2015. Quality characteristics of oil extracted from gamma irradiated peanut (Arachis hypogea L.). Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 106(1):56-60. doi: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2014.06.026
  • Andersen, P.C. and D.W. Gorbet. 2002. Influence of year and planting date on fatty acid chemistry of high oleic acid and normal peanut genotypes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 50(5):1298-1305. doi: 10.1021/jf0113171
  • Arioglu, H.H. 2014. The oil seed crops growing and breeding. Adana: Cukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture Publishing.
  • Arioglu, H.H., C. Kurt, H. Bakal, B. Onat, L. Gulluoglu and N.S. Sinan. 2013. The effects of pix applied at different growing stages on some agronomical characteristics of peanut. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 18(2):260-267.
  • Bakal, H. and H.H. Arioglu. 2019. The determination of fatty acids composition and oil quality factors of some peanut varieties having different market types at different harvesting times in main and double crop growing seasons in Mediterranean region. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 24(2):221-229. doi: 10.17557/tjfc.655078
  • Baydar, H. 2002. Effects of gibberellic acid treatment for pollen sterility induction on the physiological activity and endogenous hormone levels of the seed in safflower. Turkish Journal of Biology 26(4):235-239.
  • Bibi, M., M. Hussain, M.S. Qureshi and S. Kousar. 2003. Morpho-chemical and physiological response of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) to gibberellic acid and nitrogen. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences. 1(1):51-53.
  • Erdemli, H. and M.D. Kaya. 2015. The effects of gibberellic acid doses on yield and germination under abiotic stress conditions in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Biotech Studies 24(1):38-46. doi: 10.21566/tbmaed.71738
  • FAOSTAT. 2023. Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC, (Accessed August 24, 2023)
  • Fornes, F., M. Sanchez-Perales, J.L. Guardiola. 2002. Effect of a seaweed extract on the productivity of'de Nules' clementine mandarin and navelina orange. Botanica Marina. 45(5):486- 489. doi: 10.1515/BOT.2002.051
  • Hasan, M. and B.S. Ismail. 2018. Effect of gibberellic acid on the growth and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Sains Malaysiana. 47(2):221-225. doi: 10.17576/jsm-2018-4702-02
  • Hashem, H.A., W.H. Abd-Allah and R.M. Khater. 2022. Effect of some safe agricultural treatments on growth and productivity of Nigella sativa L. plants under south sinai conditions. Egyptian Journal of Desert Research. 72(2):315-334. doi: 10.21608/EJDR.2022.169183.1116
  • Heydari, M., H.R.T. Moghadam, F. Ghooshchi, S.A.M. Modarres-Sanavy and P. Kasraie. 2021. Foliar application of humic acid and some exo-and endophytic growth hormones on yield, yield components and fatty acid composition in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under drought stress. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 27(4):500-508. doi: 10.15832/ankutbd.748132
  • Khan, M.N., Z. Khan, T. Luo, J. Liu, M. Rizwan, J. Zhang and L. Hu. 2020. Seed priming with gibberellic acid and melatonin in rapeseed: Consequences for improving yield and seed quality under drought and non-stress conditions. Industrial Crops and Products. 156:112850. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112850.
  • Khrmashow, D.Z., M. Bouras and F. Sahuni. 2022. Effect of spraying with ga3 on the quality and oil content of Syrian Okra seeds Abelmoschus esculentus (L.). American Journal of Plant Sciences 13(1):83-90. doi: 10.4236/ajps.2022.131006
  • Kim, S.K., H.D. Lee and H.J. Choi. 2011. Effects of mepiquat chloride and trinexapac-ethyl on oil composition, seed yield and endogenous gibberellins in flax. Korean Journal of Plant Resources. 24(6):696-701.
  • Lopez, Y., O.D. Smith, S.A. Senseman and W.L. Rooney. 2001. Genetic factors influencing high oleic acid content in Spanish market‐type peanut cultivars. Crop Science 41(1):51-56. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2001.41151x.
  • Maliki, A.A.A.M.A. 2022. Effect of gibberellic acid and water stress in growth, yield characteristics and oil percentage on sunflower. Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils. 9(1):1837- 1847.
  • Mohamed, N.H., E.A. Hassan, E.H. Hamad and M.R. Khater Rania. 2020. Response of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) plants to the addition of natural fertilizers and the inoculation by bacteria mix and seaweed liquid extract. Archives of Agriculture Sciences Journal. 3(2):1-15. doi: 10.21608/AASJ.2020.103899
  • Nasiroleslami, E., H. Mozafari, M. Sadeghi-Shoae, D. Habibi and B. Sani. 2021. Changes in yield, protein, minerals, and fatty acid profile of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under fertilizer management involving application of nitrogen, humic acid, and seaweed extract. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 21(4):2642-2651. doi: 10.1007/s42729-021- 00552-7
  • Onemli, F. 2012. Impact of climate change on oil fatty acid composition of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in three market classes. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research. 72(4):483- 488. doi: 10.4067/S0718-58392012000400004
  • Osman, H.E. and O. Salem. 2011. Effect of seaweed extracts as foliar spray on sunflower yield and oil content. Egyptian Journal of Phycology. 12(1):57-70. doi: 10.21608/EGYJS.2011.114938
  • Sahin, C.B., M. Yilmaz and N. Isler. 2022. Determination of oil quality and fatty acid compositions of some peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) genotypes grown in Mediterranean region. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 27(1):142-148. doi: 10.17557/tjfc.1095649
  • Saini, C. and N.K. Jain. 2017. Influence of sulphur and plant growth regulators on yield, quality and nutrient uptake in summer peanut (Arachis hypogaea). Annals of Agricultural Research 38(2):170-175.
  • Sawan, Z.M., S.A. Hafez, A.E. Basyony and A.R. Alkassas. 2007. Nitrogen, potassium and plant growth retardant effects on oil content and quality of cotton seed. Grasas Y Aceites. 58(3):243-251. doi: 10.3989/gya.2007.v58.i3.179
  • Schmidt, R.E., E.H. Ervin and X. Zhang. 2003. Questions and answers about biostimulants. Golf Course Manage. 71(6):91- 94.
  • Shaki, F., H. Ebrahimzadeh-Maboud and V. Niknam. 2019. Effects of salicylic acid on hormonal cross talk, fatty acids profile, and ions homeostasis from salt-stressed safflower. Journal of Plant Interactions. 14(1):340-346 doi: 10.1080/17429145.2019.1635660
  • Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach. 2. ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Publ. Company.
  • Turan, M. and C. Kose. 2004. Seaweed extracts improve copper uptake of grapevine. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B-Soil & Plant Science. 54(4):213-220. doi: 10.1080/09064710410030311
  • Yol, E. and B. Uzun. 2018. Influences of genotype and location interactions on oil, fatty acids and agronomical properties of groundnuts. Grasas Y Aceites. 69(4): e276. doi: 10.3989/gya.0109181.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Agronomi
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Mustafa Yılmaz 0000-0002-1816-0729

Cenk Burak Şahin 0000-0001-6270-8184

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz, M., & Şahin, C. B. (2023). EFFECT OF PLANT REGULATORS ON OIL RATIO AND FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF PEANUT (Arachis hypogaea L.). Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, 28(2), 170-176. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1308499
AMA Yılmaz M, Şahin CB. EFFECT OF PLANT REGULATORS ON OIL RATIO AND FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF PEANUT (Arachis hypogaea L.). TJFC. Aralık 2023;28(2):170-176. doi:10.17557/tjfc.1308499
Chicago Yılmaz, Mustafa, ve Cenk Burak Şahin. “EFFECT OF PLANT REGULATORS ON OIL RATIO AND FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF PEANUT (Arachis Hypogaea L.)”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 28, sy. 2 (Aralık 2023): 170-76. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1308499.
EndNote Yılmaz M, Şahin CB (01 Aralık 2023) EFFECT OF PLANT REGULATORS ON OIL RATIO AND FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF PEANUT (Arachis hypogaea L.). Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 28 2 170–176.
IEEE M. Yılmaz ve C. B. Şahin, “EFFECT OF PLANT REGULATORS ON OIL RATIO AND FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF PEANUT (Arachis hypogaea L.)”, TJFC, c. 28, sy. 2, ss. 170–176, 2023, doi: 10.17557/tjfc.1308499.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Mustafa - Şahin, Cenk Burak. “EFFECT OF PLANT REGULATORS ON OIL RATIO AND FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF PEANUT (Arachis Hypogaea L.)”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 28/2 (Aralık 2023), 170-176. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1308499.
JAMA Yılmaz M, Şahin CB. EFFECT OF PLANT REGULATORS ON OIL RATIO AND FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF PEANUT (Arachis hypogaea L.). TJFC. 2023;28:170–176.
MLA Yılmaz, Mustafa ve Cenk Burak Şahin. “EFFECT OF PLANT REGULATORS ON OIL RATIO AND FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF PEANUT (Arachis Hypogaea L.)”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, c. 28, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 170-6, doi:10.17557/tjfc.1308499.
Vancouver Yılmaz M, Şahin CB. EFFECT OF PLANT REGULATORS ON OIL RATIO AND FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF PEANUT (Arachis hypogaea L.). TJFC. 2023;28(2):170-6.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

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