Araştırma Makalesi
Bazı Yabancı Ot Türlerinin Kök-Ur Nematodlarına (Meloidogyne incognita ırk 1 ve Meloidogyne incognita ırk 2) Karşı Reaksiyonlarının Araştırılması
Öz
Yabancı otlar tarımsal üretimi sınırlayan faktörlerden biridir ve kök-ur nematodları (Meloidogyne spp.) için alternatif konukçulardır. Bu çalışmada, kök-ur nematodları Meloidogyne incognita ırk 1 ve Meloidogyne incognita ırk 2’ye karşı 14 adet yabancı ot türünün konukçuluk durumu değerlendirilmiştir. Tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre %40 gölgelendirmeli açık alanda, 5 tekerrürlü olacak şekilde deneme kurulmuştur. Yabancı ot türlerinin bulunduğu her bir saksıya 1000 adet ikinci dönem larva inokule edilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda, Sirken (Chenopodium album L.), Yapışkan ot (Galium aparine L.), Yabani marul (Lactuca serriola L.), Ebegümeci (Malva sylvestris L.), Uzun başaklı kuşyemi (Phalaris canariensis L.), Çukurova fener otu (Physalis angulata L.), Çobandeğneği (Polygonum aviculare L.), Semizotu (Portulaca oleracea L.), Kıvırcık labada (Rumex crispus L.) ve Köpek üzümü (Solanum nigrum L.) M. incognita ırk 1 ve M. incognita ırk 2’ye karşı hassas bulunmuştur. G. aparine L. M. incognita ırk 1 ve M. incognita ırk 2 için ilk kez konukçu olarak tespit edilmiştir. Kök-ur nematodlarına karşı yabancı ot konukçularının bilinmesi, uygun mücadele yöntemlerinin belirlenmesine olumlu katkı sağlayabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Konukçu yabancı ot nematod Meloidogyne incognita ırk1 Meloidogyne incognita ırk2
Kaynakça
- Akyazı F., Felek A.F. 2022. Molecular determination of root-knot nematode species, Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida:Meloidogynidae) infesting weeds in kiwi fruit or chards in Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 46(4): 469-480.
- Anwar S.A., Zia A., ve Javed N. 2009. Meloidogyne incognita infection of five weed genotypes. Pakistan Journal Zoology. Vol. 41(2), 95-100.
- Ardakani A.S., Mirinejad S. 2013. Susceptibility of weeds and vegetable crops of Iran to Meloidogyne incognita. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences. 12:1324-1327.
- Bakr R.A., Mahdy M.E.S., ve Mousa E.S.M. 2020. Survey of root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne spp. associated with different economic crops and weeds in Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Crop Protection, 15(2): 1-14.
- Bellé C., Kulczynski S.M., Kaspary T.E., ve Kuhn P.R. 2017. Plantas daninhas como hospedeiras alternativas para Meloidogyne incognita. Nematropica, 47, 26–33.
- Blasingame D., ve Patel M.V. 2003. Cotton disease loss estimate committee report. In: Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conf., Nashville, TN. 6-10. National Cotton Council of America, Memphis, TN, 252-253.
- Brito J.A., Kaur R., Cetintas R., Stanley J.D., .Mendes M.L., McAvoy E.J., Powers T.O., ve Dickson D.W. 2008. Identification and characterization of Meloidogyne spp. infecting horticultural and agronomic crops, and weeds in Florida. Nematology 10:757-766.
- Carvalho S.J.P., López-Ovejero R.F., ve Christoffoleti P.J. 2008. Growth and development of five weed species of the Amaranthus genus. Bragantia, 67, 317–326.
- Castillo P., Rapoport H.F., Rius J.E.P., ve Díaz R.M.J. 2008. Suitability of weed species prevailing in Spanish vineyards ashosts for root-knot nematodes. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 120, 43–51.
- Covarelli G., Pannacci E., ve Greco N. 2011. Nematode-wild plant interactions and their implication in nematode management. Redia, XCIV, 107-111.
- Damasceno J.C.A, Soares A.C.F., Jesus F.N., Castro J.M.C. 2016. Root-knot nematode staining with artificial food dyes. Nematoda, 2016;3:e182016.
- Davis, R.F., ve Webster T.M. 2005. Relative host status of selected weeds and crops for Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis. Journal of Cotton Science. 9: 41–46.
- Ercan H., ve Elekcioğlu İ.H. 2009. Determination of root-knot nematodes species (Meloidogyne spp.) on weeds in Adana and Mersin province. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 33(3):179-192.
- Gaur H.S., ve Sharma S.N. 1998. Studies on the host range of the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne triticoryzae, among cultivated crops and weeds. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 6:41-47.
- Gharabadiyan F., Jamali, S., Yazdi A.A., Hadizadeh M.H., ve Eskandari A. 2012. Weed hosts of root knot nematodes in tomato fields. Journal of Plant protection Research, 52(2):230-240.
- Giraldeli A., San Gregorio J., Monquero P., Aguillera M., ve Ribeiro N. 2017. Weeds hosts of nematodes in sugarcane culture. Planta Daninha, 35: 1-7.
- Glab L., Sowiński J., Bough R. ve Dayan F.E. 2017. Allelopathic potential of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in weed control: a comprehensive review. In: Sparks, D.L. (ed) Advances in Agronomy. Elsevier, Netherlands.
- Gómez-Chatata J.A., Casa-Ruiz T.G., Tamo-Zegarra J.J., ve Bellé C. 2020. Chenopodium album is a weed host of Meloidogyne incognita (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) in Peru. Journal of nematology. Vol.52.
- Gowda D.N., Kurdikeri C.B., ve Gowda C.K. 1995. Weeds as hosts of root-knot nematodes. Indian Journal of Nematology. 25:215-216.
- Hartman K.M., Sasser J.N. 1985. Identification of Meloidogyne species on the basis of differential host test and perineal pattern morphology, ’69-79’. An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne, Volume II, Methodology, Eds.: Barker, K.R., Carter, C.C., and Sasser, J.N. North Carolina State University. Graphics, 223.
- Heap I. 2019. The Internat MOESM nal Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds. Availablehttp://www.weedscience.org.
- Hooper, D.J. 1986. Extraction of free-living stages from soil. In J.F. Southey, Ed. Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Reference Book 402.
- Johnson R.T., Alexander J.T., Rush G.E., Hawkes R. 1977. Şekerpancarı Üretimindeki Gelişmeler; Prensip ve Uygulamalar. Türkiye Şeker Fabrikaları, Yayın No:205, Ankara.
- Kokalis-Burelle N. Ve Rosskopf E.N. 2012. Susceptibility of several common subtropical weeds to Meloidogyne arenaria, M. incognita and M. javanica. Journal of Nematology. 44(2):142-147.
- Kutywayo V., ve Been T. H. 2006. Host status of six major weeds to Meloidogyne chitwoodi and Pratylenchus penetrans, including a preliminary field survey concerning other weeds. Nematology, 8.
- Moens M., ve Perry R. 2009. Migratory plant endoparasitic nematodes: A group rich in contrasts and divergence. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 37, 313–332.
- Mônaco A.P.A., Carneiro R.G., Kranz W.M., Gomes J.C., Scherer A., ve Santiago D.C. 2009. Reação de espécies deplantas daninhas a Meloidogyne incognita Raças 1 e 3, a M. javanica e a M. paranaenses. Nematologia Brasileira, 33(3), 235–242.
- Munif A., Butarbutar E., Pradana A.P., Yousif A.I.A. 2022. Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with common horticultural weeds. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology. Vol. 34(01), 01-11.
- Myers L., Wang K.H., McSorley R., ve Chase C. 2004. Investigations of weeds as reservoirs of plant-parasitic nematodes in agricultural systems in Northern Florida. Proceedings of 26th Annual Southern Conservation Tillage Conference for Sustainable Agriculture. North Carolina Agricultural Research Service Technical Bulletin. 321. 258-267.
- Ntidie K., Fourie H., ve Daneel M. 2016. Greenhouse and field evaluations of commonly occurring weed species for their host suitability to Meloidogyne species. International Journal of Pest Management, 62(1):11-19.
- Quénéhervé P., Chabrier C., Auwerkerken A.A., Topart P., Martiny B., and Marie-Luce S. 2006. Status of weeds as reservoirs of plant-parasitic nematodes in banana fields in Martinique. Crop Protection. 25:860-867.
- Rich J.R., Brito J.A., Kaur R., FerreLl J.A. 2008. Weed species as hosts of Meloidogyne: A Review. Nematropica. 39, 157-185.
- Rich J.R., Brito, J., Ferrell, J., ve Kaur R. 2010. Weed hosts of root-knot nematodes common to Florida. Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida, Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu.
- Sales Júnior R., Rodrigues, A.P.M.D.A. Negreiros M.P., Ambrósio M.M.Dq., Barboza H.Ds., ve Beltrán R. 2019. Weeds as potential hosts for fungal root pathogens of watermelon. Revista Caatinga, 32(1):1-6.
- Salawu E.O., ve Afolabi S.S. 1994. Weed hosts of a root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, at the Bacita Sugarcane Plantation, Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, Vol. 12 No.1. 67-71. Sellami S., Lounici M., Eddoud A., and Benseghir H. 1999. Distribution et plantes hotes associees aux Meloidogyne sous abris plastiques en Algerie. Nematologia Mediterranea. 27:295-301.
- Smit J.J. 1978. “Root-knot nematode research at the institute for agricultural research, 47-57”. In: Proceedings of the Second Research Planning Conference on Root-knot Nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 93.
- Tedford E.C. ve Fortnum B.A. 1988. Weed hosts of Meloidogyne arenaria and M. incognita common in tobacco fields in South Carolina. Journal of Nematology, 2:102-105.
- Thomas S.H., Schroeder J., ve Murray L.W. 2005. The role of weeds in nematode management. Weed Science, 53:923-928.
- Wisler, G.C., ve Norris R.F. 2005. Interactions between weeds and cultivated plants as related to management of plant pathogens. Weed Science, 53(6):914-917.
- Zohaib A., Abbas T. ve Tabassum T. 2016. Weeds cause losses in field crops through allelopathy. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 8(1):47-56.
Investigation of the Reactions of Some Weed Species Against Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita race 1 and Meloidogyne incognita race 2)
Öz
Weeds are one of the factors limiting agricultural production and are alternative hosts for root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). In this study, the host status of 14 weed species was evaluated against the root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita race1 and Meloidogyne incognita race2. According to the randomized plots trial design, the experiment was set up in an open area with 40% shade, with 5 replications. 1000 second-stage larvae were inoculated into pots containing weed species. At the end of the study, Lambs quarters (Chenopodium album L.), Goosegrass (Galium aparine L.), Prickly Lettuce (Lactuca serriola L.), Common mellow (Malva sylvestris L.), Canary Grass (Phalaris canariensis L.), Cutleaf groundcherry (Physalis angulata L.), Buckwheat (Polygonum aviculare L.), Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.), Curly dock (Rumex crispus L.) and World flora (Solanum nigrum L.) it was found susceptible to M. incognita race 1 and M. incognita race 2. Galium aparine L. was first identified as a host for M. incognita race 1 and M. incognita race 2. Knowing the weed hosts against root-knot nematodes can contribute positively to the determination of appropriate control methods.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Host weed nematode Meloidogyne incognita race 1 Meloidogyne incognita race 2
Teşekkür
100. Yıl Herboloji Kongresinin düzenlenmesini destekleyen TAGEM ve emeği geçen başta Prof. Dr. Doğan IŞIK'a, kongre düzenleme kuruluna teşekkür ederim.
Kaynakça
- Akyazı F., Felek A.F. 2022. Molecular determination of root-knot nematode species, Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida:Meloidogynidae) infesting weeds in kiwi fruit or chards in Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 46(4): 469-480.
- Anwar S.A., Zia A., ve Javed N. 2009. Meloidogyne incognita infection of five weed genotypes. Pakistan Journal Zoology. Vol. 41(2), 95-100.
- Ardakani A.S., Mirinejad S. 2013. Susceptibility of weeds and vegetable crops of Iran to Meloidogyne incognita. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences. 12:1324-1327.
- Bakr R.A., Mahdy M.E.S., ve Mousa E.S.M. 2020. Survey of root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne spp. associated with different economic crops and weeds in Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Crop Protection, 15(2): 1-14.
- Bellé C., Kulczynski S.M., Kaspary T.E., ve Kuhn P.R. 2017. Plantas daninhas como hospedeiras alternativas para Meloidogyne incognita. Nematropica, 47, 26–33.
- Blasingame D., ve Patel M.V. 2003. Cotton disease loss estimate committee report. In: Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conf., Nashville, TN. 6-10. National Cotton Council of America, Memphis, TN, 252-253.
- Brito J.A., Kaur R., Cetintas R., Stanley J.D., .Mendes M.L., McAvoy E.J., Powers T.O., ve Dickson D.W. 2008. Identification and characterization of Meloidogyne spp. infecting horticultural and agronomic crops, and weeds in Florida. Nematology 10:757-766.
- Carvalho S.J.P., López-Ovejero R.F., ve Christoffoleti P.J. 2008. Growth and development of five weed species of the Amaranthus genus. Bragantia, 67, 317–326.
- Castillo P., Rapoport H.F., Rius J.E.P., ve Díaz R.M.J. 2008. Suitability of weed species prevailing in Spanish vineyards ashosts for root-knot nematodes. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 120, 43–51.
- Covarelli G., Pannacci E., ve Greco N. 2011. Nematode-wild plant interactions and their implication in nematode management. Redia, XCIV, 107-111.
- Damasceno J.C.A, Soares A.C.F., Jesus F.N., Castro J.M.C. 2016. Root-knot nematode staining with artificial food dyes. Nematoda, 2016;3:e182016.
- Davis, R.F., ve Webster T.M. 2005. Relative host status of selected weeds and crops for Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis. Journal of Cotton Science. 9: 41–46.
- Ercan H., ve Elekcioğlu İ.H. 2009. Determination of root-knot nematodes species (Meloidogyne spp.) on weeds in Adana and Mersin province. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 33(3):179-192.
- Gaur H.S., ve Sharma S.N. 1998. Studies on the host range of the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne triticoryzae, among cultivated crops and weeds. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 6:41-47.
- Gharabadiyan F., Jamali, S., Yazdi A.A., Hadizadeh M.H., ve Eskandari A. 2012. Weed hosts of root knot nematodes in tomato fields. Journal of Plant protection Research, 52(2):230-240.
- Giraldeli A., San Gregorio J., Monquero P., Aguillera M., ve Ribeiro N. 2017. Weeds hosts of nematodes in sugarcane culture. Planta Daninha, 35: 1-7.
- Glab L., Sowiński J., Bough R. ve Dayan F.E. 2017. Allelopathic potential of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in weed control: a comprehensive review. In: Sparks, D.L. (ed) Advances in Agronomy. Elsevier, Netherlands.
- Gómez-Chatata J.A., Casa-Ruiz T.G., Tamo-Zegarra J.J., ve Bellé C. 2020. Chenopodium album is a weed host of Meloidogyne incognita (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) in Peru. Journal of nematology. Vol.52.
- Gowda D.N., Kurdikeri C.B., ve Gowda C.K. 1995. Weeds as hosts of root-knot nematodes. Indian Journal of Nematology. 25:215-216.
- Hartman K.M., Sasser J.N. 1985. Identification of Meloidogyne species on the basis of differential host test and perineal pattern morphology, ’69-79’. An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne, Volume II, Methodology, Eds.: Barker, K.R., Carter, C.C., and Sasser, J.N. North Carolina State University. Graphics, 223.
- Heap I. 2019. The Internat MOESM nal Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds. Availablehttp://www.weedscience.org.
- Hooper, D.J. 1986. Extraction of free-living stages from soil. In J.F. Southey, Ed. Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Reference Book 402.
- Johnson R.T., Alexander J.T., Rush G.E., Hawkes R. 1977. Şekerpancarı Üretimindeki Gelişmeler; Prensip ve Uygulamalar. Türkiye Şeker Fabrikaları, Yayın No:205, Ankara.
- Kokalis-Burelle N. Ve Rosskopf E.N. 2012. Susceptibility of several common subtropical weeds to Meloidogyne arenaria, M. incognita and M. javanica. Journal of Nematology. 44(2):142-147.
- Kutywayo V., ve Been T. H. 2006. Host status of six major weeds to Meloidogyne chitwoodi and Pratylenchus penetrans, including a preliminary field survey concerning other weeds. Nematology, 8.
- Moens M., ve Perry R. 2009. Migratory plant endoparasitic nematodes: A group rich in contrasts and divergence. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 37, 313–332.
- Mônaco A.P.A., Carneiro R.G., Kranz W.M., Gomes J.C., Scherer A., ve Santiago D.C. 2009. Reação de espécies deplantas daninhas a Meloidogyne incognita Raças 1 e 3, a M. javanica e a M. paranaenses. Nematologia Brasileira, 33(3), 235–242.
- Munif A., Butarbutar E., Pradana A.P., Yousif A.I.A. 2022. Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with common horticultural weeds. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology. Vol. 34(01), 01-11.
- Myers L., Wang K.H., McSorley R., ve Chase C. 2004. Investigations of weeds as reservoirs of plant-parasitic nematodes in agricultural systems in Northern Florida. Proceedings of 26th Annual Southern Conservation Tillage Conference for Sustainable Agriculture. North Carolina Agricultural Research Service Technical Bulletin. 321. 258-267.
- Ntidie K., Fourie H., ve Daneel M. 2016. Greenhouse and field evaluations of commonly occurring weed species for their host suitability to Meloidogyne species. International Journal of Pest Management, 62(1):11-19.
- Quénéhervé P., Chabrier C., Auwerkerken A.A., Topart P., Martiny B., and Marie-Luce S. 2006. Status of weeds as reservoirs of plant-parasitic nematodes in banana fields in Martinique. Crop Protection. 25:860-867.
- Rich J.R., Brito J.A., Kaur R., FerreLl J.A. 2008. Weed species as hosts of Meloidogyne: A Review. Nematropica. 39, 157-185.
- Rich J.R., Brito, J., Ferrell, J., ve Kaur R. 2010. Weed hosts of root-knot nematodes common to Florida. Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida, Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu.
- Sales Júnior R., Rodrigues, A.P.M.D.A. Negreiros M.P., Ambrósio M.M.Dq., Barboza H.Ds., ve Beltrán R. 2019. Weeds as potential hosts for fungal root pathogens of watermelon. Revista Caatinga, 32(1):1-6.
- Salawu E.O., ve Afolabi S.S. 1994. Weed hosts of a root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, at the Bacita Sugarcane Plantation, Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, Vol. 12 No.1. 67-71. Sellami S., Lounici M., Eddoud A., and Benseghir H. 1999. Distribution et plantes hotes associees aux Meloidogyne sous abris plastiques en Algerie. Nematologia Mediterranea. 27:295-301.
- Smit J.J. 1978. “Root-knot nematode research at the institute for agricultural research, 47-57”. In: Proceedings of the Second Research Planning Conference on Root-knot Nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 93.
- Tedford E.C. ve Fortnum B.A. 1988. Weed hosts of Meloidogyne arenaria and M. incognita common in tobacco fields in South Carolina. Journal of Nematology, 2:102-105.
- Thomas S.H., Schroeder J., ve Murray L.W. 2005. The role of weeds in nematode management. Weed Science, 53:923-928.
- Wisler, G.C., ve Norris R.F. 2005. Interactions between weeds and cultivated plants as related to management of plant pathogens. Weed Science, 53(6):914-917.
- Zohaib A., Abbas T. ve Tabassum T. 2016. Weeds cause losses in field crops through allelopathy. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 8(1):47-56.
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Biyokimya ve Hücre Biyolojisi (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 30 Aralık 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Aralık 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 21 Kasım 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 13 Aralık 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3 |
