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Azot ve Bor Uygulamalarının Şeker Pancarında Verim ve Bazı Kalite Özelliklerine Etkisi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 670 - 680, 23.07.2023

Bedriye Bilir Kadir Saltalı

https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1272499

Öz

Şeker pancarı üretiminde verim ve kaliteyi etkileyen besin elementlerinin başında azot (N) ve bor (B) gelmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Kahramanmaraş Elbistan ilçesinde yaygın olarak yetiştirilen şeker pancarına N ve B içeren gübre uygulamalarının verim ve bazı kalite özellikleri üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Deneme 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında tesadüf blokları faktöriyel deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Bu amaçla beş farklı N dozu (0, 90, 180, 270, 360 kg N ha-1) ve dört farklı B dozu (0, 2, 4, 6 kg B ha-1) uygulanmıştır. Denemeden elde edilen verilere göre N uygulama dozları arttıkça, yaprak ve gövde verimi artarken, gövde şeker oranı azalmıştır (p<0.01). B uygulamasının şeker oranı üzerine etkisi 2017-2018 yılları verileri birleştirilerek yapılan Tukey testinde 6 kg B ha-1 dozunda önemli bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Sonuç olarak, N uygulama dozlarının artması şeker pancarı kalitesini azaltırken B uygulaması verim ve kaliteyi artırmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, ekonomik ve çevresel açıdan bölgede şekerpancarına 236 kg ha-1 azotlu gübre uygulaması ve 2-3 yılda bir 6 kg B ha-1 uygulaması önerilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Şeker pancarı Azot Bor Verim Kalite

Destekleyen Kurum

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi BAP

Proje Numarası

2017/4-22D

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma doktora tezinin bir bölümünden hazırlanmıştır. Doktora tezi KSÜ BAP (proje no: 2017 / 4-22 D) tarafından desteklenmiştir. Destekleri için KSÜ BAP birimine teşekkür ederiz

Kaynakça

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  • Allison, L.E. ve Moodie, C.D. 1965. Carbonate. Norman A.G. (Ed).A. G. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2 Chemical and Microbiological Properties, 9.2. ISBN:9780891183747. s.1572.
  • Abou Seeda, M.A., Abou El-Nour, E.A.A., Yassen, A.A. ve Hammad, S.A. 2021. Boron, Structure, Functions and Its Interaction with Nutrients in Plant Physiology. A Review. Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research, 10(01):117-179.
  • Anonim. 2020. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr, (Erişim Tarihi: 19.07.2021)
  • Barlog, P., Nowacka, A. ve Blaszyk, R. 2016. Effect of zinc band application on sugar beet yield quality and nutrient uptake. Plant, Soil and Environment, 62, 30-35.
  • Berger, K.C. 1949. Boron in soils and crops. In Advances in Agronomy; Norman, A.G., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, USA, 1:321–351.
  • Bilir, B. ve Saltalı, K. 2019. Kahramanmaraş Elbistan-Afşin İlçelerinde Şeker Pancarı ve Ayçiçeği Tarımı Yapılan Toprakların Bazı Besin Elementi Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Ispec Uluslararası Tarım ve Kırsal Kalkınma Kongresi 10-12 Haziran,Siirt, s. 37-42.
  • Bilir, B. ve Saltalı, K. 2023. Effect of nitrogen and boron treatments on harvest index and nitrogen use efficiency in sugar beet. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, :(Early View), 1-1, doi:10.15832/ankutbd.1197102.
  • Canıgeniş, T. 2012. Farklı azot dozlarının N ve NZ tipi şeker pancarı çeşitlerinde yumru verimi ve kalitesi üzerine etkileri. (Tez No:329358) [Yüksek Lisans Tezi Uludağ Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tarla Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı]. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Cartwright, B., Tıller, K.G., Zarcinas, B.A. ve Spouncer, L.A. 1983. The chemical assessment of the boron status of soils. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 21 : 321-332.
  • Christenson, D.R., Bricker, C. ve Johnson, R. 1985. Soil fertility and management for the production of sugar beets, navy beans and corn. In: Saginaw Valley Bean and Beet Research Farm Report. Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, s. 5-35.
  • Çakmak, G., Kurz, H. ve Marschner, H. 1995. Short-term effects of boron, germanium and high light-intensity on membrane permeability in boron deficient leaves of sunflower. Physiologia Plantarum, 95 : 11-18.
  • Çakmak, G. ve Römheld, V. 1997. Boron deficiency-induced impairments of cellular function in plants. Plant and Soil, 193 : 71-83.
  • Çimrin, K.M. 2001. Gübrelemenin şeker Pancarının N,P,K İçeriği ve Alımına Etkisi. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1) : 5-10.
  • Demiralay, G. 1993. Toprak Fiziksel Analizleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 143, Erzurum, 131 s.
  • Dordas, C. ve Brown, P.H. 2005. Boron deficiency affects cell viability, phenolic leakage and oxidative burst in rose cell cultures. Plant and Soil, 268 : 293-301.
  • Durak, A. ve Ulubaş, G. 2017. Bor Gübrelemesinin şeker Pancarında (Beta vulgaris L.) Verim Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Türk Tarım Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 5(7) : 745-749.
  • Durak, A. ve Karan, G.U. 2017. Bor Gübrelemesinin şeker Pancarında (Beta vulgaris L.) Verim Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Türk Tarım – Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 5(7): 745-749.
  • Dutton, J. ve Huijbregts, T. 2006. Root quality and processing. Editör: Draycott, A.P. Sugar beet. ISBN-13: 978-1-4051-1911-5.514s.
  • El-Sherief, M., Moustafa, S. ve Neana, S. 2016. Response of Sugar Beet Yiald and Quality to Some Micronutrients under Sandy Soil. Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering, 7(2) : 97-106.
  • Esen, F. ve Tonbul, S. 2015. Elbistan Havzası’nın İklim Özellikleri, KSÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12 (2) : 15-38.
  • Franzen, D.W. 2004. Delineating nitrogen management zones in a sugar beet rotation using remote sensing—A review. Journal of Sugar Beet Research, 41 : 47-60.
  • Gee, G.W. ve Bouder, J.W. 1986. Particle Size Analysis. In: A. Clute (Ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part I Agronomy No:9 American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  • Hellal, F.A., Taalab, A.S. ve Safaa, A.M. 2009. Influence of nitrogen and boron nutrition on nutrient balance and sugar beet yield grown in calcareous soil. Ozean Journal of Applied Science, 2:1-10.
  • Helmke, P.A. ve Sparks, D.L. 1996. Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, and Calcium. In: Sparks D.L. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 3 Chemical Methods s. 551-574.
  • İlbaş, A.G., Yıldırım, B., Arslan, B. ve Günel, E. 1996. Farklı Azotlu Gübre Seviyeleri ile şeker Pancarının Verimi Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi; Doğal ve Ekonomik Optimum Azot Seviyesinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1) : 97-113.
  • Karamvandi, A. 1997. Effects of optimum fertilizer consumption in increasing sugar beet production at region of Saveh and Karaj. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Soil Science Department. Tarbiat Modarres University.
  • Kashem, M.N., Khaliq, Q.A., Karim, M.A., Karim, A.J. ve Islam, M.R. 2016. Effect Of Nitrogen and Potassium On Growth, Development And Sugar Accumulation In Tropical Sugar Beet. Pakistan Sugar Journal, 31(1) : 10-18.
  • Kavas, M.F. ve Leblebici, M.J. 2004. Kalite ve İşletme Kontrol Laboratuvarları El Kitabı, Türkiye şeker Fabrikaları A.Ş. Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, s. 85-196.
  • KMİM, 2020. Kahramanmaraş Meteoroloji İstasyonu Genel Müdürlüğü.
  • Korkmaz, A., Özdemir, N., Kızılkaya, R., Gülser, Ç., Sürücü, A., Horuz, A., Aşkın, T. ve Yirmibeşoğlu, B. 2002. Fındık, Ayçiceği, Şeker Pancarı ve Mısır Bitkilerinde Borlu Gübre Kullanımı Üzerine Araştırmalar, Sonuç Raporu, s.1-20. Bodenkunde, 23 : 279-287.
  • Lawson, V. 2010. Effect of Boron Fertilizer on Sugar Beet Grown on Fruitfield Sand Soil. Iowa State Research Farm Progress Reports. Iowa State University, s. 373.
  • Leilah, A.A, Badawi, M.A, Said, E.M., Ghonema, M.H. ve Abdou, M.A.E 2005. Effect of planting dates, plant population and nitrogen fertilization on sugar beet productivity under the newly reclaimed sandy soils in Egypt. Sci. J. King Faisal Univ. Basic and Applied Science, 6 : 95-110.
  • Lindsay, W.L. ve Norvell, W.A. 1978. Development of A DTPA Soil Test for Zinc, Iron, Manganese and Copper. Soil Science Society of American Proceeding, 42 : 421-428.
  • Li, J., Wu, L., Foster, R. ve Ruan, Y.L. 2017. Molecular regulation of sucrose catabolism and sugar transport for development, defence and phloem function. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 59 : 322–335.
  • Manh, K. ve Hoffmann, C. 2001. Berechnungsansatzezur Schatzung des Melassezuckeranfalls von qualitativheterogenen Zuckerruben. Zuckerind, 126 : 120-128.
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The Effect of the Applications of Nitrogen and Boron on the Yield and Some Quality Characteristics of Sugar Beet

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 670 - 680, 23.07.2023

Bedriye Bilir Kadir Saltalı

https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1272499

Öz

Nitrogen (N) and boron (B) are leading nutrients that affect yield and quality the production of sugar beet. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the fertilizer applications of N and B on the yield and some quality characteristics of sugar beet, which is widely grown in the district of Elbistan in Kahramanmaras. The experiment was set up in a randomized block factorial design with 3 replications in 2017 and 2018. Five N doses (0, 90, 180, 270 and 360 kg N ha-1) and four B doses (0, 2, 4 and 6 kg B ha-1) were applied in the study. In the experiments, it was found that the yield of leaves and taproots increased with the increasing doses of N application the decrease in taproot sugar content (p<0.01). Tukey test was carried out by combining the data for 2017 and 2018 and it was found that the effect of B application on the sugar content was significant at p<0.05 at the B dose of 6 kg B ha-1. As a result, while increasing N application doses decreased sugar beet quality B applications increased in the yield and quality. According to the results of the research, it can be recommended to apply 236 kg ha-1 N fertilizer to sugar beet in the region and 6 kg B ha-1 application every 2-3 years in the region in terms of economy and environment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sugar beet Nitrogen Boron Yield Quality

Proje Numarası

2017/4-22D

Kaynakça

  • Albayrak, S. ve Yüksel, O. 2010. Effects of nitrogen fertilization and harvest time on root yield and quality of fodder beet (Beta vulgaris var. crassa Mansf.). Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 15:59-64.
  • Allison, L.E. ve Moodie, C.D. 1965. Carbonate. Norman A.G. (Ed).A. G. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2 Chemical and Microbiological Properties, 9.2. ISBN:9780891183747. s.1572.
  • Abou Seeda, M.A., Abou El-Nour, E.A.A., Yassen, A.A. ve Hammad, S.A. 2021. Boron, Structure, Functions and Its Interaction with Nutrients in Plant Physiology. A Review. Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research, 10(01):117-179.
  • Anonim. 2020. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr, (Erişim Tarihi: 19.07.2021)
  • Barlog, P., Nowacka, A. ve Blaszyk, R. 2016. Effect of zinc band application on sugar beet yield quality and nutrient uptake. Plant, Soil and Environment, 62, 30-35.
  • Berger, K.C. 1949. Boron in soils and crops. In Advances in Agronomy; Norman, A.G., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, USA, 1:321–351.
  • Bilir, B. ve Saltalı, K. 2019. Kahramanmaraş Elbistan-Afşin İlçelerinde Şeker Pancarı ve Ayçiçeği Tarımı Yapılan Toprakların Bazı Besin Elementi Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Ispec Uluslararası Tarım ve Kırsal Kalkınma Kongresi 10-12 Haziran,Siirt, s. 37-42.
  • Bilir, B. ve Saltalı, K. 2023. Effect of nitrogen and boron treatments on harvest index and nitrogen use efficiency in sugar beet. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, :(Early View), 1-1, doi:10.15832/ankutbd.1197102.
  • Canıgeniş, T. 2012. Farklı azot dozlarının N ve NZ tipi şeker pancarı çeşitlerinde yumru verimi ve kalitesi üzerine etkileri. (Tez No:329358) [Yüksek Lisans Tezi Uludağ Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tarla Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı]. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Cartwright, B., Tıller, K.G., Zarcinas, B.A. ve Spouncer, L.A. 1983. The chemical assessment of the boron status of soils. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 21 : 321-332.
  • Christenson, D.R., Bricker, C. ve Johnson, R. 1985. Soil fertility and management for the production of sugar beets, navy beans and corn. In: Saginaw Valley Bean and Beet Research Farm Report. Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, s. 5-35.
  • Çakmak, G., Kurz, H. ve Marschner, H. 1995. Short-term effects of boron, germanium and high light-intensity on membrane permeability in boron deficient leaves of sunflower. Physiologia Plantarum, 95 : 11-18.
  • Çakmak, G. ve Römheld, V. 1997. Boron deficiency-induced impairments of cellular function in plants. Plant and Soil, 193 : 71-83.
  • Çimrin, K.M. 2001. Gübrelemenin şeker Pancarının N,P,K İçeriği ve Alımına Etkisi. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1) : 5-10.
  • Demiralay, G. 1993. Toprak Fiziksel Analizleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 143, Erzurum, 131 s.
  • Dordas, C. ve Brown, P.H. 2005. Boron deficiency affects cell viability, phenolic leakage and oxidative burst in rose cell cultures. Plant and Soil, 268 : 293-301.
  • Durak, A. ve Ulubaş, G. 2017. Bor Gübrelemesinin şeker Pancarında (Beta vulgaris L.) Verim Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Türk Tarım Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 5(7) : 745-749.
  • Durak, A. ve Karan, G.U. 2017. Bor Gübrelemesinin şeker Pancarında (Beta vulgaris L.) Verim Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Türk Tarım – Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 5(7): 745-749.
  • Dutton, J. ve Huijbregts, T. 2006. Root quality and processing. Editör: Draycott, A.P. Sugar beet. ISBN-13: 978-1-4051-1911-5.514s.
  • El-Sherief, M., Moustafa, S. ve Neana, S. 2016. Response of Sugar Beet Yiald and Quality to Some Micronutrients under Sandy Soil. Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering, 7(2) : 97-106.
  • Esen, F. ve Tonbul, S. 2015. Elbistan Havzası’nın İklim Özellikleri, KSÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12 (2) : 15-38.
  • Franzen, D.W. 2004. Delineating nitrogen management zones in a sugar beet rotation using remote sensing—A review. Journal of Sugar Beet Research, 41 : 47-60.
  • Gee, G.W. ve Bouder, J.W. 1986. Particle Size Analysis. In: A. Clute (Ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part I Agronomy No:9 American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  • Hellal, F.A., Taalab, A.S. ve Safaa, A.M. 2009. Influence of nitrogen and boron nutrition on nutrient balance and sugar beet yield grown in calcareous soil. Ozean Journal of Applied Science, 2:1-10.
  • Helmke, P.A. ve Sparks, D.L. 1996. Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, and Calcium. In: Sparks D.L. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 3 Chemical Methods s. 551-574.
  • İlbaş, A.G., Yıldırım, B., Arslan, B. ve Günel, E. 1996. Farklı Azotlu Gübre Seviyeleri ile şeker Pancarının Verimi Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi; Doğal ve Ekonomik Optimum Azot Seviyesinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1) : 97-113.
  • Karamvandi, A. 1997. Effects of optimum fertilizer consumption in increasing sugar beet production at region of Saveh and Karaj. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Soil Science Department. Tarbiat Modarres University.
  • Kashem, M.N., Khaliq, Q.A., Karim, M.A., Karim, A.J. ve Islam, M.R. 2016. Effect Of Nitrogen and Potassium On Growth, Development And Sugar Accumulation In Tropical Sugar Beet. Pakistan Sugar Journal, 31(1) : 10-18.
  • Kavas, M.F. ve Leblebici, M.J. 2004. Kalite ve İşletme Kontrol Laboratuvarları El Kitabı, Türkiye şeker Fabrikaları A.Ş. Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, s. 85-196.
  • KMİM, 2020. Kahramanmaraş Meteoroloji İstasyonu Genel Müdürlüğü.
  • Korkmaz, A., Özdemir, N., Kızılkaya, R., Gülser, Ç., Sürücü, A., Horuz, A., Aşkın, T. ve Yirmibeşoğlu, B. 2002. Fındık, Ayçiceği, Şeker Pancarı ve Mısır Bitkilerinde Borlu Gübre Kullanımı Üzerine Araştırmalar, Sonuç Raporu, s.1-20. Bodenkunde, 23 : 279-287.
  • Lawson, V. 2010. Effect of Boron Fertilizer on Sugar Beet Grown on Fruitfield Sand Soil. Iowa State Research Farm Progress Reports. Iowa State University, s. 373.
  • Leilah, A.A, Badawi, M.A, Said, E.M., Ghonema, M.H. ve Abdou, M.A.E 2005. Effect of planting dates, plant population and nitrogen fertilization on sugar beet productivity under the newly reclaimed sandy soils in Egypt. Sci. J. King Faisal Univ. Basic and Applied Science, 6 : 95-110.
  • Lindsay, W.L. ve Norvell, W.A. 1978. Development of A DTPA Soil Test for Zinc, Iron, Manganese and Copper. Soil Science Society of American Proceeding, 42 : 421-428.
  • Li, J., Wu, L., Foster, R. ve Ruan, Y.L. 2017. Molecular regulation of sucrose catabolism and sugar transport for development, defence and phloem function. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 59 : 322–335.
  • Manh, K. ve Hoffmann, C. 2001. Berechnungsansatzezur Schatzung des Melassezuckeranfalls von qualitativheterogenen Zuckerruben. Zuckerind, 126 : 120-128.
  • Malnou, C.S., Jaggard, K.W. ve Sparkes, D.L. 2008. Nitrogen fertilizer and the efficiency of the sugar beet crop in late summer. European Journal Agronomy 28 : 47-56.
  • Marschner, P. 2012. Marschner’s Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, 3rd Edn. Elsevier, Academic Press, ISBN: 9780123849052, USA, s. 672.
  • Mekdad, A. A. A. ve Shaaban, A. 2020. Integrative applications of nitrogen, zinc, and boron to nutrients deficient soil improves sugar beet productivity and technological sugar contents under semi-arid conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 43(13) : 1935-1950.
  • Milford, G.F.J., Travis, K.Z., Pocock, T.O., Jaggard, K.W. ve Day, W. 1988. Growth and dry matter partitioning in sugar-beet. The Journal of Agricultural Science 110 : 301-308.
  • Moore, A., Stark, J., Brown, B. ve Hopkins, B. 2009. Southern Idaho Fertilizer Guide Sugar Beets. University of Idaho Extension, Moscov.
  • Moran, J.A., Mitchell, A.K., Goodmanson, G., Stockburger, K.A. 2000. Differentiation among effects of nitrogen fertilization treatments on conifer seedlings by foliar reflectance:A comparison of methods. Tree Physiology, 20 : 1113-1120.
  • Nasar, J., Khan, W., Khan, M.Z., Gitari, H.I., Gbolayori, J.F., Moussa, A.A., Mandozai, A., Rizwan, N., Anwari, G., Maroof, S.M. 2021. Photosynthetic activities and photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency of maize crop under different planting patterns and nitrogen fertilization. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 21 : 2274-2284.
  • Nelson, D.W. ve Sommers, L.E. 1996. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In: sparks, d.l. (ed). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3, Chemical Methods, ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI, SSSA Book Series 5 : 961-1010.
  • Olsen, S.R. ve Sommers, E.L. 1982. Phosporus Soluble in Sodium Bicarbonate, Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Edit: A.L. Page, P.H. Miller, D.R. Keeney, s. 404-430.
  • Pendias, A.K. 2011. Trace elements in soils and plants book. ISBN: 9781420093681, s. 548.
  • Pocock, T.O., Milford, G.F.J. ve Armstrong, M.J. 1990. Storage root quality in sugarbeet in relation to nitrogen uptake. Journal Agricultural Science, 115 : 355-362.
  • Pişkin, A. ve Ünal, A. 2014. Damla Sulama Yöntemi ile Şeker Pancarına (Beta vulgaris L.) Verilen Azotun Verim ve Kalite Üzerine Etkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 45 (1) : 21-29.
  • Rhoades, J.D. 1996. Salinity: Electrical Conductivity and Total Dissolved Solids in: Sparks DL, Page PA, Helmke RH, Loeppert PN, Soltanpour MA,Tabatabai CT, Johnston ME. Sumner. (Ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis, s. 417-435. SASS. 1999. Sas user’s guide: Statistic. statistical anal. systems institute inc.
  • Shehzad, M.A. ve Maqsood, M. 2015. Integrated Nitrogen and Boron Fertilization Improves the Productivity and Oil Quality of Sunflower Grown In a Calcareous Soil. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 20(2) : 213-222.
  • Shekhawat, K. ve Shivay, Y.S. 2012. Residual effects of nitrogen sources, sulfur and boron levels on mungbean (Vignaradiata) in a sunflower (Helianthus annuus) mungbean system. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 58: 765-776.
  • Shiemshi, D. 2007. Leaf chlorosis and stomatal aperture. New Phytology, 166 : 455-461.
  • Shorrocks, V.M. 1997. The oeeuranee and eorrection of boron deficiency. Plant and Soil 1(2) : 121-148.
  • Slewinski, T.L. ve Braun, D.M. 2010. Current perspectives on the regulation of whole plant carbohydrate partitioning. Plant Science, 178 : 341-349.
  • Singh, G.P., Meena, M.L. ve Parakash, J. 2015. Effect of different levels of nitrogen and cutting on growth, leaf yield and quality of spinach beet (Beta vulgaris var. bengalensis) cv. All Green. European Journal of Biotechnology and BioScience, 6 : 38-42.
  • Smit, A.B., Struik, P.C. ve Van Niejenhuıs, J.H. 1995. Nitrogen effects in sugar beet growing:a module for decision support. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science, 43 : 391-408.
  • Sulfab, H.A., Bakhit, B.E.M.I., Hagalla, E., Karima, A., Asha, I. ve Marajan, W.A. 2017. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Growth, Yield and Sucrose Concentration of Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Under Saline Soil in El Kadaro, Sudan. Journal of Agriculture and Research, 3(12) : 5-19.
  • Tei, F., Benincasa, P. ve Guiducci, M. 2000. Effect of nitrogen availability on growth and nitrogen uptake in lettuce. Acta Horticulturae, 533 : 385-392.
  • Tsialtas, J.T. ve Maslaris, N. 2005. Effect of N fertilization rate on sugar yield and non-sugar impurities of sugar beets (Beta vulgaris) grown under Mediterranean conditions. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 191 : 330-339.
  • Yılmaz, C.H. 2020. Kahramanmaraş İli Tarım Alanlarında Toprak Verimlilik Haritalarının Oluşturulması ve Yarayışlı Besin Elementlerinin Ekstraksiyonunda Geleneksel ve Çoklu Elementel Analiz Yöntemlerinin Karşılaştırılması. (Tez No:624778) [Doktora Tezi, Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Anabilim Dalı]. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Zewail, R.M.Y., El-Gmal, I.S., Khaitov, B., El-Desouky, H.S. 2020. Micronutrients through foliar application enhance growth, yield and quality of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Journal of Plant Nutrition, 43(15): 2275-2285.
  • Wang, L., Ruan, Y.L. 2016. Shoot root carbon allocation, sugar signaling and their coupling with nitrogen uptake and assimilation). Functional Plant Biology, 43 : 105-113.
Toplam 62 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Bedriye Bilir 0000-0002-0038-9509

Kadir Saltalı 0000-0001-5301-1350

Proje Numarası 2017/4-22D
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 24 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Temmuz 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Mart 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Bilir, B., & Saltalı, K. (2023). Azot ve Bor Uygulamalarının Şeker Pancarında Verim ve Bazı Kalite Özelliklerine Etkisi. Türk Tarım Ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(3), 670-680. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1272499
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