Öz
Kadmiyum (Cd) ile kontamine olmuş toprakların ıslah başarısı; dokularına Cd birikmesine izin veren bitkilerin seçimine ve kullanımına bağlıdır. Kavak taksonlarının hızlı büyüme, derin kök sistemlerine sahip olma ve kısa rotasyonla işletilebilme özellikleri yeşil ıslah için kullanılmalarına olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu araştırmada; altı kavak taksonu/klonu araştırmaya obje olmuştur. Bunlar; Populus alba L. (Akkavak), P. tremula L. (Titrek kavak), P. nigra L. (Karakavak) klon: Geyve ve N03.368A ve melez kavak klonları P. euramericana Dode. Guinier I-214 ve P. deltoides Bartr / Samsun (I-77/51). Kavak taksonlarının yaprak, kök ve dal aksamlarında Cd birikme miktarları Atomik Absorpsiyon Spektrometresi (AAS) cihazı ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırmacılar Cd birikimi yapan bitki dokularını; en çok biriken aksamdan en az birikim yapan doku kısmına doğru; kök> gövde> yapraklar> meyve> tohum olarak sıralamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında; yaprak örneklerinin analizi sonucunda; P. tremula'da 12,45 ppm miktarında en yüksek Cd miktarı tespit edilirken, minimum kadmiyum birikimi, 0,84 ppm ile P. alba türlerinde tespit edilmiştir. Kök örneklerinin analizinde; en yüksek kadmiyum miktarı 34 ppm miktarıyla P. euramericana I-214'te, en düşük birikim miktarı ise P. alba türünde 4.6 ppm olarak saptanmıştır. Dal örneklerinde ise; en yüksek kadmiyum miktarı 5,54 ppm ile P. deltoides Samsun (I-77/51) klonunda bulunmuştur. Minimum kadmiyum birikimi ise, P. nigra Geyve klonunda 0.44 ppm seviyesinde belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca araştırma sonucuna göre; Kavak taksonlarında sırasıyla en yüksek Cd birikimi yapan dokuların kök, dal ve yaprak olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
KASTAMONU ÜNİVERSİTESİ BAP BİRİMİ
Proje Numarası
KÜBAP-01/2016-39
Kaynakça
- Aybar, M., Bilgin, A., Sağlam, B., (2015). Fitoremediasyon Yöntemi İle Topraktaki Ağır Metallerin Giderimi, Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi, 1 (1-2) 59-65.
- Baccioa, D., Castagna, A., Tognetti, R., Ranieri, A., Sebastiani, L. (2014). Early responses to cadmium of two poplar clones that differ in stress tolerance. Journal of Plant Physiology, 171, 1693–1705.
- Benavides, M. P., Gallego, S. M. (2005). Tomaro, M. L.. Cadmium Toxicity in Plants. Brazil Journal Plant Physiology, Vol.17 No.1, Londrina, 21-34.
- Castiglione, S., Todeschini, V., Franchin, C., Torrigiani, P., Gastaldi, D., Cicatelli, A., Rinaudo, C., Berta, G., Biondi, S., Lingua, G. (2009). Clonal differences in survival capacity, copper and zinc accumulation, and correlation with leaf polyamine levels in poplar: A large-scale field trial on heavily polluted soil, Environ Pollut., 157:2108–2117.
- Clemens, S. (2001). Molecular mechanisms of plant metal tolerance and homeostasis. Planta, 212:475-486 doi:10.1007/s004250000458.
- Clemens, S., Palmgren, M.G. & Krämer, U. (2002). A long way ahead: understanding and engineering plant metal accumulation. Trends in Plant Science, 7, 309-315.
- Dai, Hui-Ping., Chan-Juan , Shan., Genliang, Jia., Chao, Lu., Tu-Xi Yang and An-Zhi Wei. (2013). Cadmium detoxification in Populus×canescens. Turkish Journal of Botany, 37: 950-955.
- Di Lonardo, S., Capuana, M., Arnetoli, M., Gabbrielli, R., Gonnelli, C. (2011). Exploring the metal phytoremediation potential of three Populus alba L. clones using an in vitro screening. Environ Sci Pollut Res., 18:82–90.
- Elobeid, M., Göbel, C., Feussner, I., Polle, A. (2012). Cadmium interferes with auxin physiology and lignification in poplar. J Exp Bot., doi :10.1093/jxb/err384.
- Hall, J. L. (2002). Cellular mechanisms for heavy metal detoxification and tolerance. Journal of Experimental Botany, 53, 1-11.
- Hamutoğlu, R., Dinçsoy, A.B., Cansaran-Duman, D., Aras, S., (2012). Biyosorpsiyon, adsorpsiyon ve fitoremediasyon yöntemleri ve uygulamaları, Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi, 69(4): 235-53.
- He, J., Li, H., Luo, J., Ma, C., Li, S., Qu, L., Gai, Y., Jiang, X., Janz, D., Polle, A., Tyree, M., Luo Z. (2013). A Transcriptomic Network Underlies Microstructural and Physiological Responses to Cadmium in Populus canescens L. Plant Physiology, Vol. 162, pp. 424–439.
- He, J., Qin, J., Long, L., Ma, Y., Li, H., Li, K., Jiang, X., Liu, T., Polle, A., Liang, Z., Luo, Z. B. (2011). Net cadmium flux and accumulation reveal tissue-specific oxidative stress and detoxification in Populus×canescens. Physiol Plant 143:50–63.
- Jakovljevic, T., Bubalo, M. C., Orlovic, S., Sedak M., Bilandzic, N., Brozincevic, I., Redovnikovic IR. (2014). Adaptive response of poplar (Populus nigra L.) after prolonged Cd exposure period. Environmental science and pollution research international, 21:3792-3802 doi:10.1007/s11356-013-2292-7.
- Kramer, U. (2010). Metal hyperaccumulation in plants. Annu Rev Plant Biol, 61:517–534.
- Laureysens, I., De Temmerman, L., Hastir, T., Van Gysel, M., Ceulemans, R. (2005). Clonal variation in heavy metal accumulation and biomass production in a poplar coppice culture, II. Vertical distribution and phytoextraction potential, Environ Pollut., 133:541–551.
- Marmiroli, M., Imperiale, D., Maestri, E., Marmiroli, N. (2013). The response of Populus spp. to cadmium stress: Chemical, morphological and proteomics study. Chemosphere, 93:1333-1344.
- Padmavathiamma PK, Loretta YL. (2007). Phytoremediation technology: Hyper-accumulation metals in plants. Water Air Soil Pollut, 184: 105-26.
- Pietrini, F., Zacchini, M., Iori, V., Pietrosanti, L., Bianconi, D., Massacci, A. (2010). Screening of poplar clones for cadmium phytoremediation using photosynthesis, biomass and cadmium content analyses, Int J Phytoremediat 12:105–120. Plant Physiology Preview. DOI:10.1104/pp.110.164152.
- Pivetz, B. E. (2001). Phytoremediation of contaminated soil and ground water at hazardous waste sites, United States Environmental Protection Agency EPA, 540/S-01/500, 36 p.
- Schulze, E., Beck, E., Müller-Hohenstein, K. (2005). Plant Ecology. Springer, Germany, Berlin, 702p.
- Shacklette, H. T. (1972). Cadmium in plants. U.S. Geological Survey Bull. 1314-G.
- Twyman, R. M. (2005). Sample Dissolution for Elemental Analysis/Wet Digestion. pp: 4503-4510, University York, UK.
- Vanlı, Ö. (2007). Pb, Cd, B Elementlerinin Topraklardan Şelat Destekli Fitoremediasyon Yöntemiyle Giderilmesi, İ.T.Ü Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Çevre Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, 88 s. İstanbul.
- Velioğlu, E., Akgül, S., (2016). Poplars and Willows in Turkey: Country Progress Report of the National Poplar Commision. Time period: 2012-2015, Poplar and Fast Growing Forest Trees Research Institute, 20. S, İzmit/Turkey.
- White, P. J. ve Brown, P. H. (2010). Plant nutrition for sustainable development and global health. Annals of Botany, 105, 1073-1080.
Öz
Reclamation success of soils contaminated with cadmium (Cd); It depends on the choice and use of plants that allow the accumulation of Cd to their tissues. The rapid growth of poplar taxa, having deep root systems and being able to operate with short rotation allow them to be used for green breeding. In this study, six poplar taxa were used. They were; P. alba (white poplar), P. tremula (aspen), P. nigra (black poplar) clone: Geyve and N03.368A and hybrid poplar clones; Populus euramericana Dode. Guinier / I-214 and Populus deltoides are Bartr / Samsun (I-77/51). The amount of Cd accumulation in leaf, root and branch parts of poplar taxa was determined by Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS) device. Researchers plant tissues that accumulate Cd; From the most accumulated component to by the least accumulated that as have a respectively; have been listed as root> stem> leaves> fruit> seed. This scope of; as a result of the analysis of leaf tissue samples; the highest amount of cadmium was determined in Populus tremula L. with 12.45 ppm. Minimum cadmium accumulation was determined in Populus alba L. poplar species in the amount of 0.84 ppm. As a result of the analysis of root tissue samples; the highest amount of cadmium was determined in I-214 with 34 ppm. Minimum cadmium accumulation was determined in Populus alba L. poplar species in an amount of 4.6 ppm. As a result of the analysis of branch tissue samples; the highest cadmium amount was found in Samsun (I-77/51) clone with an amount of 5.54 ppm. The minimum cadmium accumulation was determined at Populus nigra L. - Geyve poplar clone at a level of 0.44 ppm. Also; according to the results of the research; It was determined that the tissues with the highest Cd accumulation in poplar taxa, respectively, are roots, branches and leaves.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Proje Numarası
KÜBAP-01/2016-39
Kaynakça
- Aybar, M., Bilgin, A., Sağlam, B., (2015). Fitoremediasyon Yöntemi İle Topraktaki Ağır Metallerin Giderimi, Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi, 1 (1-2) 59-65.
- Baccioa, D., Castagna, A., Tognetti, R., Ranieri, A., Sebastiani, L. (2014). Early responses to cadmium of two poplar clones that differ in stress tolerance. Journal of Plant Physiology, 171, 1693–1705.
- Benavides, M. P., Gallego, S. M. (2005). Tomaro, M. L.. Cadmium Toxicity in Plants. Brazil Journal Plant Physiology, Vol.17 No.1, Londrina, 21-34.
- Castiglione, S., Todeschini, V., Franchin, C., Torrigiani, P., Gastaldi, D., Cicatelli, A., Rinaudo, C., Berta, G., Biondi, S., Lingua, G. (2009). Clonal differences in survival capacity, copper and zinc accumulation, and correlation with leaf polyamine levels in poplar: A large-scale field trial on heavily polluted soil, Environ Pollut., 157:2108–2117.
- Clemens, S. (2001). Molecular mechanisms of plant metal tolerance and homeostasis. Planta, 212:475-486 doi:10.1007/s004250000458.
- Clemens, S., Palmgren, M.G. & Krämer, U. (2002). A long way ahead: understanding and engineering plant metal accumulation. Trends in Plant Science, 7, 309-315.
- Dai, Hui-Ping., Chan-Juan , Shan., Genliang, Jia., Chao, Lu., Tu-Xi Yang and An-Zhi Wei. (2013). Cadmium detoxification in Populus×canescens. Turkish Journal of Botany, 37: 950-955.
- Di Lonardo, S., Capuana, M., Arnetoli, M., Gabbrielli, R., Gonnelli, C. (2011). Exploring the metal phytoremediation potential of three Populus alba L. clones using an in vitro screening. Environ Sci Pollut Res., 18:82–90.
- Elobeid, M., Göbel, C., Feussner, I., Polle, A. (2012). Cadmium interferes with auxin physiology and lignification in poplar. J Exp Bot., doi :10.1093/jxb/err384.
- Hall, J. L. (2002). Cellular mechanisms for heavy metal detoxification and tolerance. Journal of Experimental Botany, 53, 1-11.
- Hamutoğlu, R., Dinçsoy, A.B., Cansaran-Duman, D., Aras, S., (2012). Biyosorpsiyon, adsorpsiyon ve fitoremediasyon yöntemleri ve uygulamaları, Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi, 69(4): 235-53.
- He, J., Li, H., Luo, J., Ma, C., Li, S., Qu, L., Gai, Y., Jiang, X., Janz, D., Polle, A., Tyree, M., Luo Z. (2013). A Transcriptomic Network Underlies Microstructural and Physiological Responses to Cadmium in Populus canescens L. Plant Physiology, Vol. 162, pp. 424–439.
- He, J., Qin, J., Long, L., Ma, Y., Li, H., Li, K., Jiang, X., Liu, T., Polle, A., Liang, Z., Luo, Z. B. (2011). Net cadmium flux and accumulation reveal tissue-specific oxidative stress and detoxification in Populus×canescens. Physiol Plant 143:50–63.
- Jakovljevic, T., Bubalo, M. C., Orlovic, S., Sedak M., Bilandzic, N., Brozincevic, I., Redovnikovic IR. (2014). Adaptive response of poplar (Populus nigra L.) after prolonged Cd exposure period. Environmental science and pollution research international, 21:3792-3802 doi:10.1007/s11356-013-2292-7.
- Kramer, U. (2010). Metal hyperaccumulation in plants. Annu Rev Plant Biol, 61:517–534.
- Laureysens, I., De Temmerman, L., Hastir, T., Van Gysel, M., Ceulemans, R. (2005). Clonal variation in heavy metal accumulation and biomass production in a poplar coppice culture, II. Vertical distribution and phytoextraction potential, Environ Pollut., 133:541–551.
- Marmiroli, M., Imperiale, D., Maestri, E., Marmiroli, N. (2013). The response of Populus spp. to cadmium stress: Chemical, morphological and proteomics study. Chemosphere, 93:1333-1344.
- Padmavathiamma PK, Loretta YL. (2007). Phytoremediation technology: Hyper-accumulation metals in plants. Water Air Soil Pollut, 184: 105-26.
- Pietrini, F., Zacchini, M., Iori, V., Pietrosanti, L., Bianconi, D., Massacci, A. (2010). Screening of poplar clones for cadmium phytoremediation using photosynthesis, biomass and cadmium content analyses, Int J Phytoremediat 12:105–120. Plant Physiology Preview. DOI:10.1104/pp.110.164152.
- Pivetz, B. E. (2001). Phytoremediation of contaminated soil and ground water at hazardous waste sites, United States Environmental Protection Agency EPA, 540/S-01/500, 36 p.
- Schulze, E., Beck, E., Müller-Hohenstein, K. (2005). Plant Ecology. Springer, Germany, Berlin, 702p.
- Shacklette, H. T. (1972). Cadmium in plants. U.S. Geological Survey Bull. 1314-G.
- Twyman, R. M. (2005). Sample Dissolution for Elemental Analysis/Wet Digestion. pp: 4503-4510, University York, UK.
- Vanlı, Ö. (2007). Pb, Cd, B Elementlerinin Topraklardan Şelat Destekli Fitoremediasyon Yöntemiyle Giderilmesi, İ.T.Ü Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Çevre Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, 88 s. İstanbul.
- Velioğlu, E., Akgül, S., (2016). Poplars and Willows in Turkey: Country Progress Report of the National Poplar Commision. Time period: 2012-2015, Poplar and Fast Growing Forest Trees Research Institute, 20. S, İzmit/Turkey.
- White, P. J. ve Brown, P. H. (2010). Plant nutrition for sustainable development and global health. Annals of Botany, 105, 1073-1080.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | KÜBAP-01/2016-39 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Nisan 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1 |
