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MİKROYEŞİLLİKLER: BESİNSEL İÇERİĞİ, SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ, ÜRETİMİ VE GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ

Year 2022, Volume: 47 Issue: 4, 630 - 649, 30.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD22041

Abstract

Günümüzde sağlıklı ve organik gıdalara olan talep giderek artmaktadır. Bu gıdalardan biri olan mikroyeşillikler; sahip oldukları canlı renk, hassas yapı, yüksek aroma ve özellikle içerdikleri biyoaktif bileşenlerden dolayı sağlık üzerinde olumlu etkileri nedeniyle son yıllarda tüketicilerin ilgisini çekmektedir. Mikroyeşillikler çeşitli sebze, tahıl ve bitki tohumlarının çimlenmesinden sonra ilk gerçek yapraklarının oluşumunu takiben hasat edilen küçük boyutlardaki bitkilerdir. Mikroyeşilliklerin üretimi, genellikle gurme mutfaklarda kullanılmak üzere endüstriyel ve ev ölçekli olarak yaygınlaşmaktadır. Mikroyeşilliklerin raf ömürlerinin kısa olması ve çabuk bozulabilmesi nedenleriyle bu ürünlere hasat sonrası muhafaza ve depo koşullarında farklı prosedürler uygulanabilmektedir. Üretim şartları ve genellikle çiğ olarak tüketilmeleri nedeniyle olası bir kontaminasyon durumunda, mikroyeşillikler gıda kaynaklı hastalıklara yol açabilecek potansiyel riskli gıdalar olarak görülmektedir. Bu derlemede; üreticiler, tüketiciler ve araştırmacılar için önem taşıyan mikroyeşilliklerin besinsel içerikleri, sağlığa faydaları, yetiştirilme koşulları, muhafaza yöntemleri, kontaminasyon riskleri ve gıda güvenliğine dair bilgiler güncel araştırmalar ışığında kapsamlı bir şekilde sunulmuştur.

Supporting Institution

Atatürk Üniversitesi

Project Number

FDK-2021-9918

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MICROGREENS: NUTRITIONAL CONTENT, HEALTH EFFECT, PRODUCTION, AND FOOD SAFETY

Year 2022, Volume: 47 Issue: 4, 630 - 649, 30.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD22041

Abstract

Demand for healthy and organic foods have been enourmously increasing. Microgreens are small-sized various vegetables, cereal and plant seeds harvested after the formation of the first true real leaves on germinated plants. Microgreens attract consumers attention with via their vibrant bright color, fragile structure and positive effects on health, especially with high amounts of bioactive components. Industrial and household production of microgreens have been increasing as a new gourmet culinary ingredient. The short shelf life and fast degradation of the microgreens requires the application of different procedures in the optimization of storage methods and conditions after the harvest. Food safety risks associated with the consumption of microgreens differ from mature vegetables due to growth conditions. In this review; The nutritional content, health benefits, growing conditions, storage methods, contamination risks and safety of microgreens, which are important for producers, consumers and researchers, have been comprehensively reviewed in the light of current research.

Project Number

FDK-2021-9918

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There are 120 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Food Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sefa Işık 0000-0002-1480-7230

Hasan Işık 0000-0002-1783-9019

Zeynep Aytemiş 0000-0002-2989-8788

Senem Guner 0000-0002-6697-5535

Aziz Aksoy 0000-0002-9683-6691

Bülent Çetin 0000-0002-4679-2555

Zeynal Topalcengiz 0000-0002-2113-7319

Project Number FDK-2021-9918
Publication Date August 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 47 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Işık, S., Işık, H., Aytemiş, Z., Guner, S., et al. (2022). MİKROYEŞİLLİKLER: BESİNSEL İÇERİĞİ, SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ, ÜRETİMİ VE GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ. Gıda, 47(4), 630-649. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD22041
AMA Işık S, Işık H, Aytemiş Z, Guner S, Aksoy A, Çetin B, Topalcengiz Z. MİKROYEŞİLLİKLER: BESİNSEL İÇERİĞİ, SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ, ÜRETİMİ VE GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ. The Journal of Food. August 2022;47(4):630-649. doi:10.15237/gida.GD22041
Chicago Işık, Sefa, Hasan Işık, Zeynep Aytemiş, Senem Guner, Aziz Aksoy, Bülent Çetin, and Zeynal Topalcengiz. “MİKROYEŞİLLİKLER: BESİNSEL İÇERİĞİ, SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ, ÜRETİMİ VE GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ”. Gıda 47, no. 4 (August 2022): 630-49. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD22041.
EndNote Işık S, Işık H, Aytemiş Z, Guner S, Aksoy A, Çetin B, Topalcengiz Z (August 1, 2022) MİKROYEŞİLLİKLER: BESİNSEL İÇERİĞİ, SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ, ÜRETİMİ VE GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ. Gıda 47 4 630–649.
IEEE S. Işık, “MİKROYEŞİLLİKLER: BESİNSEL İÇERİĞİ, SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ, ÜRETİMİ VE GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ”, The Journal of Food, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 630–649, 2022, doi: 10.15237/gida.GD22041.
ISNAD Işık, Sefa et al. “MİKROYEŞİLLİKLER: BESİNSEL İÇERİĞİ, SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ, ÜRETİMİ VE GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ”. Gıda 47/4 (August 2022), 630-649. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD22041.
JAMA Işık S, Işık H, Aytemiş Z, Guner S, Aksoy A, Çetin B, Topalcengiz Z. MİKROYEŞİLLİKLER: BESİNSEL İÇERİĞİ, SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ, ÜRETİMİ VE GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ. The Journal of Food. 2022;47:630–649.
MLA Işık, Sefa et al. “MİKROYEŞİLLİKLER: BESİNSEL İÇERİĞİ, SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ, ÜRETİMİ VE GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ”. Gıda, vol. 47, no. 4, 2022, pp. 630-49, doi:10.15237/gida.GD22041.
Vancouver Işık S, Işık H, Aytemiş Z, Guner S, Aksoy A, Çetin B, Topalcengiz Z. MİKROYEŞİLLİKLER: BESİNSEL İÇERİĞİ, SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ, ÜRETİMİ VE GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ. The Journal of Food. 2022;47(4):630-49.

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