Ağır Metal Stresinin Rokada (Eruca sativa L.) Bitki Büyümesi ve Fizyolojisi Üzerine Etkisi
Öz
Bu
çalışma, sera koşullarında kadmiyum (Cd) (0, 100, 150 ve 200 mg kg-1)
ve kurşunun (Pb) (0, 1000, 1500 ve 2000 mg kg-1) rokada (Eruca sativa L.) morfolojik, fizyolojik ve biyokimyasal tepkiler üzerine etkilerini
belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Roka bitkilerinin büyüme, bazı fizyolojik
(membran geçirgenliği, nisbi su içeriği, stoma iletkenliği vb.) ve biyokimyasal
(antioksidan enzim aktivitesi, prolin ve sukroz içeriği) parametreleri ağır
metal stres koşulları altında değişmiştir. Rokanın Cd ve Pb içeriği yüksek
konsantrasyonla artmıştır. Hem Cd hem de Pb stres koşulları bitki büyümesini,
fotosentetik aktiviteyi ve klorofil içeriğini olumsuz etkilemiştir. Ağır
metallerin negatif etkisi artan Cd ve Pb dozları ile daha fazla olmuştur. Cd ve
Pb uygulamaları antioksidan enzim aktivitelerini önemli ölçüde artırmıştır.
Ayrıca, ağır metal stresli bitkilerde, kontrol bitkilerine kıyasla daha fazla
malondialdehit (MDA), hidrojen peroksit (H2O2), prolin ve
sukroz bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma, roka bitkilerinin enzim aktivitesini ve osmolit
birikimini düzenleyerek ağır metal stresine karşı savunma mekanizmaları
geliştirdiklerini göstermiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Supporting Institution
Project Number
Thanks
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Ertan Yıldırım
0000-0003-3369-0645
Türkiye
Melek Ekinci
*
0000-0002-7604-3803
Türkiye
Metin Turan
0000-0002-4849-7680
Türkiye
Güleray Agar
0000-0002-8445-5082
Türkiye
Selda Örs
0000-0001-6789-8642
Türkiye
Atilla Dursun
0000-0002-8475-8534
Türkiye
Raziye Kul
0000-0002-5836-6473
Türkiye
Tayfun Balcı
0000-0002-8255-6760
Türkiye
Publication Date
December 31, 2019
Submission Date
April 3, 2019
Acceptance Date
May 16, 2019
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Volume: 22 Number: 6
Cited By
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