Arrhenatherum elatius subsp. bulbosum (Poaceae): A New Alien Record for the Flora of Turkey

Salih Terzioğlu

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.688289

Araştırma Makalesi

Arrhenatherum elatius subsp. bulbosum (Poaceae): A New Alien Record for the Flora of Turkey

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 4, 924 - 927, 31.08.2020

Salih Terzioğlu

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.688289

Cited By: 3

Öz

Invasive alien species are one of the largest threats to global biodiversity together with social, environmental and economic problems. As well, they present significant threats to global agriculture especially in the regions with moderate temperature as in northeast Anatolia. Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P. Beauv. ex J. Presl. & C. Presl. subsp. bulbosum (Willd.) Schübl. & Martens (Poaceae) was observed in farmlands, an invasive alien taxon in tea and hazelnut plantations, in Turkey where it was established in a new ecosystem, outside its natural range in SW Europe. In this article, this subspecies was reported as a new alien vascular plant taxon for the Flora of Turkey. At the base of its stems the adjacent nodes are swollen and form a chain of bulbs which characterize this taxon and differentiate it from other subspecies. New Turkish name and photographs of the new record are also presented in the article.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Arrhenatherum, Flora, New record, Poaceae

Teşekkür

I am indebted to Dr. Arzu Kalın (Faculty of Forestry, Department of Landscape Architecture) for her contribution to field study.

Kaynakça

Ayres P 1977. The growth of Arrhenatherum elatius var. bulbosum (Willd.) Spenn. in spring barley, as influenced by cultivation. Weed Research 17:423-428.
Bozoğlu M, Başer U, Kılıç Topuz B, Alhas Eroğlu N 2019. An Overview of Hazelnut Markets and Policy in Turkey. KSU J. Agric Nat 22(5): 733-743.
Brullo S, Minissale P, Spampinato G 1997. Arrhenatherum nebrodense, A New Species from Sicily. Lagascalia 19 (1-2): 903-910.
Cabi E, Doğan M 2012. Poaceae. In: Güner, A, Aslan, S, Ekim, T, Vural, M & Babaç, MT (eds.). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayın no:1, İstanbul.
Cabi E, Soreng RJ, Gillespie LJ, Boudko E 2017. Alopecurus goekyigitiana (Poaceae, subtribe Alopecurinae sensu stricto), a new species from Turkey based on morphological and molecular investigation. Turkish Journal of Botany 41: 189-199.
Cook DC, Fraser RW, Paini DR, Warden AC, Lonsdale WM, DeBarro PJ 2011. Biosecurity and yield improvement technologies are strategic complements in the fight against food insecurity. PLoS ONE 6(10): e26084.
Cueto M, Melendo M, Giménez E, Fuentes J, Carrique EL, Blanca G 2018. First updated checklist of the vascular flora of Andalusia (S of Spain), one of the main biodiversity centres in the Mediterranean Basin. Phytotaxa 339 (1): 001–095.
Deka J, Barua IC 2015. Weeds of tea fields. National Seminar on Plant Protection in Tea. National Seminar, Tea Research Association India (NSPPT/O-11): 55-56.
Doğan M 1985. Arrhenaterum Beauv. In: Davis, P.H. (ed.). Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands, Vol. 9, Edinburgh University Press. Edinburgh.
Eckart NA 2008. Grass Genome Evolution. The Plant Cell 20: 3–4.
Hatch SL 2007. Arrhenatherum P. Beauv. In: Barkworth ME, Capels KM, Long S, Anderton LK (eds.). Flora of North America, vol. 24, p.742, Utah State University.
Holub J 1980. Arrhenatherum Beauv. In: Tutin TG, Heywood VH, Burges NA, Moore DM, Valentine DH, Walters M, Webb DA (Eds.). Flora Europaea. Vol. 5, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 216-217.
Kariyawasam CS, Kumar L, Ratnayake SS 2019. Invasive plants distribution modeling: A tool for tropical biodiversity conservation with special reference to Sri Lanka. Tropical Conservation Science 12:1-12.
Khan AU 1991. Agro-ecology of onion couch (Arrhenatherum elatius var. bulbosum). I. Distribution of onion couch related to the source and soil texture. Annals of Applied Biology 118: 645-650.
Lamke D, Brown JA 2012. Habitat modeling of alien plant species at varying levels of occupancy. Forests 3: 799-817.
McDougall KL, Lembrechts J, Rew LJ, Haider S, Cavieres LA, Kueffer C, Milbau A, Naylor BJ, Nun˜ez MA, Pauchard A, Seipel T, Speziale KL, Wright GT, Alexander JM 2018. Running off the road: roadside non-native plants invading mountain vegetation. Biol Invasions 20:3461–3473.
McNeely J, Mooney H, Neville L, Schei, P, Waage J 2001. A global strategy on invasive alien species. Gland, Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Miller ACE, Cussans GW, Froud-Williams RJ 1996. The fate of morphologically different populations of Arrhenatherum elatius transplanted into arable and semi-natural habitats. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 60: 107-120.
Perreta MG, Ramos JC, Vegetti AC 2009. Development and structure of the grass inflorescence. The Botanical Review 75: 377-396.
Pfitzenmeyer CDC 1962. Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) J. &. C. Presl (A. avenaceum Beauv.). Journal of Ecology 50 (1): 235-245.
Poindexter DB, Weakley AS, Denslow MW 2011. New exotic additions and other noteworthy records for the flora of North Carolina. Phytoneuron 42: 1–14.
Romerao-Zarco C 1985. Revision del Genero Arrhenatherum Beauv. (Gramineae) en la Peninsula Iberica. Acta Botánica Malacitana 10: 123-154.
Soreng RJ, Peterson PM, Romaschenko K, Davidse G, Teisher JK, Clark LG, Barberá P, Gillespie LJ, Zuloaga FO 2017. A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 55(4): 259-290.
Tanphithap K 1990. Biology and control of Tuber Outgrass (Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Presl. var. bulbosum (Willd.) Spenn.). PhD Thesis, Oregon State University, (available: file:///C:/Users/Salih/ Downloads/TanphiphatKarin 1990.pdf, 29 May 2019).
Terzioğlu S, Anşin R 2001. A Chorological Study on Taxa Naturalized in The Eastern Black Sea Region. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 25: 305-309.
TPL 2020. The Plant List. Retrieved in February, 5, 2020 from http://www. theplantlist.org/1.1/ browse/ A/Poaceae/.
Uchida T, Tanaka J, Kondo K, Hayasaka D, Tomoguchi Y, Arase T, Okano T 2017. Evaluating the Dynamics of alien species (Poaceae) used for erosion control on Sakurajima Volcano. International Journal of Geomate 12(32): 114-120.
Uludağ A, Aksoy N, Yazlık A, Arslan ZF, Yazmış E, Üremiş İ, Cossu TA, Groom Q, Pergl J, Pyšek P, Brundu G 2017. Alien flora of Turkey: checklist, taxonomic composition and ecological attributes. NeoBiota 35: 61–85.
Witt ABR, Shackleton RT, Beale T, Nunda W, Van Wilgen BW 2019. Distribution of invasive alien Tithonia (Asteraceae) species in eastern and southern Africa and the socio-ecological impacts of T. diversifolia in Zambia. Bothalia 49(1), a2356.
Wu ZY, Raven PH, Hong DY 2006. (Eds.). Flora of China. Vol 22. Poaceae. Science press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
Yazlık A, Pergl J, Pyšek P 2018. Impact of alien plants in Turkey assessed by the Generic Impact Scoring System. NeoBiota 39: 31–51.

Arrhenatherum elatius subsp. bulbosum (Poaceae): Türkiye Florası için Yeni bir Yabancı Kayıt

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 4, 924 - 927, 31.08.2020

Salih Terzioğlu

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.688289

Cited By: 3

Öz

İstilacı yabancı türler, sosyal, çevresel ve ekonomik sorunlarla birlikte küresel biyolojik çeşitliliğe karşı en büyük tehditlerden biridir. Ayrıca, özellikle kuzeydoğu Anadolu gibi ılıman iklime sahip bölgelerde küresel tarıma yönelik önemli tehditler sunmaktadır. Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P. Beauv. ör. J. Presl. & C. Presl. subsp. bulbosum (Willd.) Schübl. & Martens (Poaceae), güneybatı Avrupa'daki doğal yayılışı dışında, Türkiye'deki yeni bir ekosistemde, çay ve fındık bahçelerinde gözlendi. Bu makalede, bu alttür Türkiye Florası için yeni bir yabancı vasküler bitki taksonu olarak rapor edilmektedir. Gövdelerinin tabanında bitişik nodlar şişerek bu taksonu karakterize eden ve diğer alt türlerden ayrılan bir yumru zinciri oluşturur. Makalede yeni Türkçe adı ve yeni kaydın fotoğrafları da sunulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Arrhenatherum, Flora, Yeni kayıt, Poaceae

Kaynakça

Ayres P 1977. The growth of Arrhenatherum elatius var. bulbosum (Willd.) Spenn. in spring barley, as influenced by cultivation. Weed Research 17:423-428.
Bozoğlu M, Başer U, Kılıç Topuz B, Alhas Eroğlu N 2019. An Overview of Hazelnut Markets and Policy in Turkey. KSU J. Agric Nat 22(5): 733-743.
Brullo S, Minissale P, Spampinato G 1997. Arrhenatherum nebrodense, A New Species from Sicily. Lagascalia 19 (1-2): 903-910.
Cabi E, Doğan M 2012. Poaceae. In: Güner, A, Aslan, S, Ekim, T, Vural, M & Babaç, MT (eds.). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayın no:1, İstanbul.
Cabi E, Soreng RJ, Gillespie LJ, Boudko E 2017. Alopecurus goekyigitiana (Poaceae, subtribe Alopecurinae sensu stricto), a new species from Turkey based on morphological and molecular investigation. Turkish Journal of Botany 41: 189-199.
Cook DC, Fraser RW, Paini DR, Warden AC, Lonsdale WM, DeBarro PJ 2011. Biosecurity and yield improvement technologies are strategic complements in the fight against food insecurity. PLoS ONE 6(10): e26084.
Cueto M, Melendo M, Giménez E, Fuentes J, Carrique EL, Blanca G 2018. First updated checklist of the vascular flora of Andalusia (S of Spain), one of the main biodiversity centres in the Mediterranean Basin. Phytotaxa 339 (1): 001–095.
Deka J, Barua IC 2015. Weeds of tea fields. National Seminar on Plant Protection in Tea. National Seminar, Tea Research Association India (NSPPT/O-11): 55-56.
Doğan M 1985. Arrhenaterum Beauv. In: Davis, P.H. (ed.). Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands, Vol. 9, Edinburgh University Press. Edinburgh.
Eckart NA 2008. Grass Genome Evolution. The Plant Cell 20: 3–4.
Hatch SL 2007. Arrhenatherum P. Beauv. In: Barkworth ME, Capels KM, Long S, Anderton LK (eds.). Flora of North America, vol. 24, p.742, Utah State University.
Holub J 1980. Arrhenatherum Beauv. In: Tutin TG, Heywood VH, Burges NA, Moore DM, Valentine DH, Walters M, Webb DA (Eds.). Flora Europaea. Vol. 5, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 216-217.
Kariyawasam CS, Kumar L, Ratnayake SS 2019. Invasive plants distribution modeling: A tool for tropical biodiversity conservation with special reference to Sri Lanka. Tropical Conservation Science 12:1-12.
Khan AU 1991. Agro-ecology of onion couch (Arrhenatherum elatius var. bulbosum). I. Distribution of onion couch related to the source and soil texture. Annals of Applied Biology 118: 645-650.
Lamke D, Brown JA 2012. Habitat modeling of alien plant species at varying levels of occupancy. Forests 3: 799-817.
McDougall KL, Lembrechts J, Rew LJ, Haider S, Cavieres LA, Kueffer C, Milbau A, Naylor BJ, Nun˜ez MA, Pauchard A, Seipel T, Speziale KL, Wright GT, Alexander JM 2018. Running off the road: roadside non-native plants invading mountain vegetation. Biol Invasions 20:3461–3473.
McNeely J, Mooney H, Neville L, Schei, P, Waage J 2001. A global strategy on invasive alien species. Gland, Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Miller ACE, Cussans GW, Froud-Williams RJ 1996. The fate of morphologically different populations of Arrhenatherum elatius transplanted into arable and semi-natural habitats. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 60: 107-120.
Perreta MG, Ramos JC, Vegetti AC 2009. Development and structure of the grass inflorescence. The Botanical Review 75: 377-396.
Pfitzenmeyer CDC 1962. Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) J. &. C. Presl (A. avenaceum Beauv.). Journal of Ecology 50 (1): 235-245.
Poindexter DB, Weakley AS, Denslow MW 2011. New exotic additions and other noteworthy records for the flora of North Carolina. Phytoneuron 42: 1–14.
Romerao-Zarco C 1985. Revision del Genero Arrhenatherum Beauv. (Gramineae) en la Peninsula Iberica. Acta Botánica Malacitana 10: 123-154.
Soreng RJ, Peterson PM, Romaschenko K, Davidse G, Teisher JK, Clark LG, Barberá P, Gillespie LJ, Zuloaga FO 2017. A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 55(4): 259-290.
Tanphithap K 1990. Biology and control of Tuber Outgrass (Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Presl. var. bulbosum (Willd.) Spenn.). PhD Thesis, Oregon State University, (available: file:///C:/Users/Salih/ Downloads/TanphiphatKarin 1990.pdf, 29 May 2019).
Terzioğlu S, Anşin R 2001. A Chorological Study on Taxa Naturalized in The Eastern Black Sea Region. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 25: 305-309.
TPL 2020. The Plant List. Retrieved in February, 5, 2020 from http://www. theplantlist.org/1.1/ browse/ A/Poaceae/.
Uchida T, Tanaka J, Kondo K, Hayasaka D, Tomoguchi Y, Arase T, Okano T 2017. Evaluating the Dynamics of alien species (Poaceae) used for erosion control on Sakurajima Volcano. International Journal of Geomate 12(32): 114-120.
Uludağ A, Aksoy N, Yazlık A, Arslan ZF, Yazmış E, Üremiş İ, Cossu TA, Groom Q, Pergl J, Pyšek P, Brundu G 2017. Alien flora of Turkey: checklist, taxonomic composition and ecological attributes. NeoBiota 35: 61–85.
Witt ABR, Shackleton RT, Beale T, Nunda W, Van Wilgen BW 2019. Distribution of invasive alien Tithonia (Asteraceae) species in eastern and southern Africa and the socio-ecological impacts of T. diversifolia in Zambia. Bothalia 49(1), a2356.
Wu ZY, Raven PH, Hong DY 2006. (Eds.). Flora of China. Vol 22. Poaceae. Science press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
Yazlık A, Pergl J, Pyšek P 2018. Impact of alien plants in Turkey assessed by the Generic Impact Scoring System. NeoBiota 39: 31–51.

Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm	ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article)
Yazarlar	Salih Terzioğlu 0000-0003-4146-3514
Yayımlanma Tarihi	31 Ağustos 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi	12 Şubat 2020
Kabul Tarihi	16 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2020Cilt: 23 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA	Terzioğlu, S. (2020). Arrhenatherum elatius subsp. bulbosum (Poaceae): A New Alien Record for the Flora of Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 23(4), 924-927. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.688289