Towards Alleviating Threat Factors in Small Scale Palm Oil Enterprises in the Tropics: Evidence from Nigeria
Abstract
Smallholder palm oil enterprises dominate the vegetable oil industry in Nigeria but their operational continuity and growth have been under serious threat. This study analysed the threat factors in small scale palm oil firms with data collected from 84 palm oil processors. The finding indicates that the enterprise is profitable (₦486,745) but could be wipe out by external environmental factors. Further result indicates that the most significant threat factor to traditional palm oil extraction firms is climate hazards, particularly bush burning, product competitiveness with substitutes, theft of palm bunches, non-participation of youths, aging farmers and aged farmers’ quit tendencies. It was recommended among others that environmental protection policies and regulations by relevant agencies should be intensified against bush burning and reduce the external threats to small scale palm oil extraction firms in Nigeria. Advocacies for climate change mitigation measures should be intensified so as to reduce the external threats to small scale palm oil extraction firms in Delta State, Nigeria
References
- Achoja FO 2011. Growth and Survival of Small-Scale Agribusiness Firms in Delta State, Nigeria. Agriculturae Tropica Et Subtropica, 44 (2): 55 – 60
- Adebo GM, Ayodele OJ, Olowokere K2015.Palm Oil Production as a Poverty Alleviation Strategy among Small-Scale Farmers in Ekiti State, Nigeria. World Journal of Agricultural Research,3 (2):43-48.
- Adeniyi OR, Ogunsola GO, Oluwusi D2014. Methods of Palm Oil Processing in OgunState, Nigeria: A Resource Use Efficiency Assessment. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 4(8): 173-179.
- Adjei-NsiahS, Sakyi-Dawson O, KuyperTW2012Exploring Opportunities for Enhancing Innovation in Agriculture: The Case of Oil Palm Production in Ghana. Journal of Agricultural Science,4 (10): 212-223.
- Anonymous 2006. Censuses. Available online at www.population.gov.ng/index.php/sta
- Anonymous 2011. Partnership Initiatives in the Niger Delta (PIND), Annual Report,https://pindfoundation.org/pind-2011- annual-report / Access 23rd June, 2018)
- Anonymous 2012. Nigeria Poverty Profile.nigerianstat.gov.ng/pdfuploads/Nigeria Poverty Profile 2010.pdf
- Anonymous 2016. Malaysian Oil Palm Statistics 2015.35th edn. Available online at www.mpob.gov.my › OPIEJ
- Gujarati DN 2004. Basic Econometrics.FourthEdition.Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, India.ISBN 0-07-059793-6.
- Gunn P. 2014. Problem and Prospect of Small Scale Palm Oil Processing in Delta – State, Nigeria.Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. 4 (20) : 170-174
- Nnenna MG2011. The Role of Extension in Technology Adoption Among Rice Farmers in Ayamelum Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria. Journal of Extension Systems, 27 (1): 30-43.
- NwaliejiHU, Ojike HU2018.Characteristics of Small-Scale Palm Oil Production Enterprise in Anambra State.Journal of Agricultural Extension, 22 (1): 22-34
- Nwauwa L, Onyeka E2011.Economics of Palm Oil Storage and Marketing in Imo State, Nigeria.African Journal of Marketing Management, 3(10):253-260.
- Nze EO, Nzeakor FC, Egbosionu C2017.A Comparative Analysis of Palm Fruit Processing and Palm Oil Marketing in Anambra State, Nigeria.Funai Journal of Accounting, Business And Finance (FUJABF), 1(1): 13-19.
- Ogunleye KY, Thomas K, OyebadeSO2010. Marketing Extension Needs for Sustainable Extension Practices Among Cassava Farmers in Surulere Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension,14(1): 122-130.
- Ohimain EI, Emeti CI, Izah SC, Eretinghe DA2014. Small Scale Palm Oil Business in Nigeria; a. Greener Journal of Business and Management Studies, 4 (3): 70-82.
- OjemadeCA 2017. Effects Of Climate On Revenue From Oil Palm Production In Southern Nigeria. A Thesis Submitted to the Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (Unpublished).(Doctoral dissertation)
- Orewa SI, Adekaren B, Ilechie CO, Obulechei S 2009. An Analysis of the Profitability of Using the NIFOR Small Scale Palm Oil Processing Equipment (SSPE).American-Eurasian Journal of Agronomy, 2(3): 192-200.
- Ugwu DS 2009.Problems and Prospects of Commercial Small and Medium Scale Cocoa and Oil Palm Production in Cross River State, Nigeria.Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 5(7): 827-832.
Towards Alleviating Threat Factors in Small Scale Palm Oil Enterprises in the Tropics: Evidence from Nigeria
Abstract
Smallholder palm oil enterprises dominate the vegetable oil industry in Nigeria but their operational continuity and growth have been under serious threat. This study analysed the threat factors in small scale palm oil firms with data collected from 84 palm oil processors. The finding indicates that the enterprise is profitable (₦486,745) but could be wipe out by external environmental factors. Further result indicates that the most significant threat factor to traditional palm oil extraction firms is climate hazards, particularly bush burning, product competitiveness with substitutes, theft of palm bunches, non-participation of youths, aging farmers and aged farmers’ quit tendencies. It was recommended among others that environmental protection policies and regulations by relevant agencies should be intensified against bush burning and reduce the external threats to small scale palm oil extraction firms in Nigeria. Advocacies for climate change mitigation measures should be intensified so as to reduce the external threats to small scale palm oil extraction firms in Delta State, Nigeria.
References
- Achoja FO 2011. Growth and Survival of Small-Scale Agribusiness Firms in Delta State, Nigeria. Agriculturae Tropica Et Subtropica, 44 (2): 55 – 60
- Adebo GM, Ayodele OJ, Olowokere K2015.Palm Oil Production as a Poverty Alleviation Strategy among Small-Scale Farmers in Ekiti State, Nigeria. World Journal of Agricultural Research,3 (2):43-48.
- Adeniyi OR, Ogunsola GO, Oluwusi D2014. Methods of Palm Oil Processing in OgunState, Nigeria: A Resource Use Efficiency Assessment. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 4(8): 173-179.
- Adjei-NsiahS, Sakyi-Dawson O, KuyperTW2012Exploring Opportunities for Enhancing Innovation in Agriculture: The Case of Oil Palm Production in Ghana. Journal of Agricultural Science,4 (10): 212-223.
- Anonymous 2006. Censuses. Available online at www.population.gov.ng/index.php/sta
- Anonymous 2011. Partnership Initiatives in the Niger Delta (PIND), Annual Report,https://pindfoundation.org/pind-2011- annual-report / Access 23rd June, 2018)
- Anonymous 2012. Nigeria Poverty Profile.nigerianstat.gov.ng/pdfuploads/Nigeria Poverty Profile 2010.pdf
- Anonymous 2016. Malaysian Oil Palm Statistics 2015.35th edn. Available online at www.mpob.gov.my › OPIEJ
- Gujarati DN 2004. Basic Econometrics.FourthEdition.Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, India.ISBN 0-07-059793-6.
- Gunn P. 2014. Problem and Prospect of Small Scale Palm Oil Processing in Delta – State, Nigeria.Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. 4 (20) : 170-174
- Nnenna MG2011. The Role of Extension in Technology Adoption Among Rice Farmers in Ayamelum Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria. Journal of Extension Systems, 27 (1): 30-43.
- NwaliejiHU, Ojike HU2018.Characteristics of Small-Scale Palm Oil Production Enterprise in Anambra State.Journal of Agricultural Extension, 22 (1): 22-34
- Nwauwa L, Onyeka E2011.Economics of Palm Oil Storage and Marketing in Imo State, Nigeria.African Journal of Marketing Management, 3(10):253-260.
- Nze EO, Nzeakor FC, Egbosionu C2017.A Comparative Analysis of Palm Fruit Processing and Palm Oil Marketing in Anambra State, Nigeria.Funai Journal of Accounting, Business And Finance (FUJABF), 1(1): 13-19.
- Ogunleye KY, Thomas K, OyebadeSO2010. Marketing Extension Needs for Sustainable Extension Practices Among Cassava Farmers in Surulere Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension,14(1): 122-130.
- Ohimain EI, Emeti CI, Izah SC, Eretinghe DA2014. Small Scale Palm Oil Business in Nigeria; a. Greener Journal of Business and Management Studies, 4 (3): 70-82.
- OjemadeCA 2017. Effects Of Climate On Revenue From Oil Palm Production In Southern Nigeria. A Thesis Submitted to the Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (Unpublished).(Doctoral dissertation)
- Orewa SI, Adekaren B, Ilechie CO, Obulechei S 2009. An Analysis of the Profitability of Using the NIFOR Small Scale Palm Oil Processing Equipment (SSPE).American-Eurasian Journal of Agronomy, 2(3): 192-200.
- Ugwu DS 2009.Problems and Prospects of Commercial Small and Medium Scale Cocoa and Oil Palm Production in Cross River State, Nigeria.Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 5(7): 827-832.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences |
| Journal Section | RESEARCH ARTICLE |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | October 31, 2020 |
| Submission Date | December 2, 2019 |
| Acceptance Date | March 13, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020Volume: 23 Issue: 5 |
International Peer Reviewed Journal
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KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature
e-ISSN: 2619-9149