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Aelia rostrata (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)’un Sindirim Kanalının Ultrastrüktürü

Year 2024, Volume: 27 Issue: 4, 881 - 891

Şermin Genç Selami Candan

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1388051

Abstract

Aelia rostrata (Fabricius, 1803) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) delici emici ağız tipine sahip olduğu için bitki özsuyu ile beslenmektedir. Aelia rostrata, başta buğday olmak üzere yabani Gramineae türleriyle de beslenerek zarar yapmaktadır. Buğday pis böceği (Kımıl) olarak da bilinen zararlı önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, 2014 yılının Ağustos-Ekim aylarında Ankara ili, Bala ilçesi ve civarındaki çeşitli tarımsal ve yabani bitki alanlarından A. rostrata örnekleri toplanmıştır. Ardından ışık mikroskobu ve taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) kullanılarak böceğin sindirim kanalının yapısı incelenmiştir. A. rostrata'nın sindirim kanalının üç farklı bölgeden oluştuğunu göstermiştir: ön bağırsak, orta bağırsak ve arka bağırsak. Ön bağırsak tükürük bezleri, yutak, yemek borusu ve ön bağırsaktan oluşmaktadır. Orta bağırsakta ön, medyan (orta bağırsağın kanal yapısı), arka orta bağırsak (orta bağırsağın ampul yapısı) bulunmaktadır. Arka bağırsak, ileum ve rektumdan oluşmak tadır. İleum'a bağlı olarak Malpighi tüpleri ve gastrik çekumlar vardır. Ön bağırsakta tükürük bezleri ve mide silindirik epitelden, yardımcı tükürük bezi ve orta bağırsak kanalı kübik epitelden, proventrikulus ise yalancı çok tabakalı epitelden meydana gelmektedir. Orta bağırsakta; orta bağırsak kanalı kübik epitelden, bulb yassı epitelden oluşmaktadır. Arka bağırsakta ileum silindirik epitelden, rektum kübik silindirik epitelden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma böceklerin sindirim kanalı yapısı ile ilgili çalışmalarda bilim dünyasına katkıda bulunacaktır.

Keywords

Aelia rostrata Bağırsak Malpighi tüpleri Işık mikroskobu Taramalı elektron mikroskobu

References

  • Amutkan, D., Suludere Z., & Candan, S. (2012). Ultrastructure of Digestive Canal of Graphosoma lineatum (Linnaeus, 1758) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 17(3), 75- 96.
  • Amutkan, D., Suludere, Z., & Candan, S. (2015). Ultrastructure of the digestive canal of Graphosoma lineatum (Linnaeus, 1758) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of Entomological Research Society,17, 75–96.
  • Barber, D.T., Cooksey, L.M., & Abell, D.W. (1980). A study of the anatomy of the alimentary canal of Brochymena quadripustulata (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Arkansas Academy of Science Proceedings, 34, 16-18.
  • Bayramova, G. (2015). Ultrastructure of the digestive tract of Rhaphigaster nebulosa (Poda, 1761) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) (Master's thesis, Gazi University Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara).
  • Borges I, Nóia M, Camarinho R, Rodrigues AS, & Soares AO. (2015). Characterization of the alimentary canal of the aphidophagous ladybird, Adalia bipunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): anatomical and histological approaches. Entomological Science, 18(1), 66-73.
  • Bursalı, A. (1996). Investigation of the histological and histochemical structure of the digestive tract of Pezodrymedusa lata Karabağ (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) (Master's thesis, Gaziosmanpaşa University Institute of Science and Technology, Tokat).
  • Candan S, Özyurt Koçakoğlu N, & Erbey M. (2019). Morphology and histology of the alimentary canal of Epiphaneus malachiticus Boheman, 1842 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Entomological Review, 99(3), 326–336.
  • Candan, S., Özyurt Koçakoğlu, N., Güllü, M., & Çağlar, Ü. (2020). Anatomical and histological studies of the alimentary canal of adult maize leaf weevil, Tanymecus dilaticollis Gyllenhal, 1834 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Microscopy Research and Technique, 83(9), 1153-1162.
  • Chapman RF. (1985). Comprehensive and insect physiology. In Kerkut GA & Gilbert LI (Eds.), Biochemistry and Pharmacology. Oxford: Pergamon.
  • Chapman, M. (1988). Constructive evolution: Origins and development of Piaget's thought. Cambridge University Press.
  • Chapman, R. F. (1998). Alimentary canal, digestion, and absorption. In Simpson, S. J., & Douglas, A. E. (Eds.), The Insect: Structure and Function (pp. 38-68). Cambridge University Press.
  • Çakıcı, Ö. (2008). Histological and ultrastructural studies in the digestive system of Melanogryllus desertus pallas (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) (Doctoral dissertation, Ege University Institute of Science and Technology, İzmir).
  • Çetin, T. K. (2014). Ultrastructure of Digestive Canal of Dolycoris baccara (Linnaeus, 1758) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) (Master's thesis, Gazi University Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara).
  • Demirkol, E. (2016). Ultrastructure of the digestive tract of Lygaeus equestrians (Linnaeus, 1758) (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) (Master's thesis, Gazi University Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara).
  • Demirsoy, A. (2003). Basic Rules of Life. (Eighth Edition). Turkey: Meteksan.
  • Dow JA. (1986). Insect midgut function. Advances In Insect Physiology, 19, 187-328.
  • Edmonds WD. (1974). Internal anatomy of Coprophanaeus lancifer (L.) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 3, 257–272.
  • Fontanetti, C.S., Zefa, E., Pasetti, F., & Mesa, A. (2002). Morphological characterization and comparative analysis of the proventriculus from three species of Endecous Saussure, 1878 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Phalangopsinae). Entomotropica, 17(1), 15-23.
  • Ghanim, M., Rosell, R.C., Campbell, L.R., Czosnek, H., Brown, J.K., & Ullman, D.E. (2001). Digestive, Salivary, and Reproductive Organs of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)(Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae) B Type. Journal of Morphology, 248(1), 22–40.
  • Gullan DJ, & Cranston PS. (2005). The Insects: An outline of entomology (3rd ed.). Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  • Habibi, J., Coudron, T.A., Backus, E. A., Brandt, S. L., Wagner, R. M., Wright, M. K., & Huesing, J.E. (2008). Morphology and histology of the alimentary canal of Lygus hesperus (Heteroptera: Cimicomoropha: Miridae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 100(1), 159-171.
  • Hamner, A. L. (1936). The gross anatomy of the alimentary canal of the Solubea pugnca (Fab.) (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae). The Ohio Journal of Science, 36(3), 157-160.
  • Harris, C. S. (1938). The anatomy and histology of the alimentary system of the harlequin cabbage bug, Murgantia histrionica Hahn. (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). The Ohio Journal of Science, 38(6), 316-331.
  • Hood, Charles W. (1937). The Anatomy of the Digestive System of Oncopeltus Fasciatus Dall. (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). The Ohio Journal of Science, 37(3), 151-160.
  • Lodos, N. (1982). Turkey Entomology II (General Applied and Faunistic). Izmir: Ege University Faculty of Agriculture Publications. (No. 429).
  • Lodos, N. (1986). Turkish Entomology General, Applied and Faunistic (2nd ed.). Izmir-Bornova: EÜZF.
  • Metin, H. (2014). Ultrastructure of the Digestive Canal of Carpocoris pudicus (Poda, 1761) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) [Master's thesis, Gazi University Institute of Science and Technology].
  • Nardi, J. B., Bee, C. M., Miller, L. A., & Taylor, S. J. (2009). Distinctive features of the alimentary canal of a fungus-feeding hemipteran, Mezira granulata (Heteroptera: Aradidae). Arthropod Structure & Development, 38(3), 206-215.
  • Özyurt Koçakoğlu, N. (2021). Morphology and histology of the alimentary canal, salivary glands and Malpighian tubules in Pyrrhocoris apterus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae): A scanning electron and light microscopies study. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 41(2), 1845-1862.
  • Silva, C. P., Silva, J. R., Vasconcelos, F. F., Petreski, M. D., Damatta, R. A., Ribeiro, A. F., & Terra, W. R. (2004). Occurrence of midgut peri microvillar membranes in paraneopteran insect orders with comments on their function and evolutionary significance. Arthropod Structure & Development, 33(2), 139-148.
  • Wigglesworth, V. B. (1977). The principles of insect physiology. London: Chapman and Hall Ltd.

Ultrastructure of Digestive Canal of Aelia rostrata (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)

Year 2024, Volume: 27 Issue: 4, 881 - 891

Şermin Genç Selami Candan

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1388051

Abstract

Aelia rostrata (Fabricius, 1803) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) has a piercing mouthpiece type that is supplied with a plant sap-absorbing nose type. Aelia rostrata mainly consumes wheat but also nourishes wild Gramineae species, making it an important pest known as the wheat stink bug. In this study, A. rostrata samples were collected in August-October 2014 from various fields of agricultural and wild plants in and around the Bala district of Ankara province. Then the structure of the insect digestive canal was investigated using a light microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results showed that the digestive canal of A. rostrata consists of three distinct regions: foregut, midgut, and hindgut. The foregut consists of the salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, and proventriculus. The midgut has an anterior, median (canal structure of the midgut), and posterior midgut (bulb structure of the midgut). Hindgut has the ileum and rectum. There are Malpighian and gastric caeca depending on the ileum. In the foregut, salivary glands and stomach are composed of cylindrical epithelium, have cylindrical epithelium while the accessory salivary gland and the midgut canal are formed from cuboidal epithelium and also the proventriculus is made from pseudo-stratified epithelium. In the midgut, the cylindrical channel of the midgut causes the cubic epithelium, while the "bulb" causes squamous epithelium. In the hindgut, the ileum occurs as cylindrical epitheliums, and the rectum consists of cubic-cylindrical epithelium. This study will contribute greatly to the scientific world of studies on the digestive tract structure of insects.-

Keywords

Aelia rostrata Midgut Malpighian tubules Light microscope Scanning electron microscope

References

  • Amutkan, D., Suludere Z., & Candan, S. (2012). Ultrastructure of Digestive Canal of Graphosoma lineatum (Linnaeus, 1758) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 17(3), 75- 96.
  • Amutkan, D., Suludere, Z., & Candan, S. (2015). Ultrastructure of the digestive canal of Graphosoma lineatum (Linnaeus, 1758) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of Entomological Research Society,17, 75–96.
  • Barber, D.T., Cooksey, L.M., & Abell, D.W. (1980). A study of the anatomy of the alimentary canal of Brochymena quadripustulata (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Arkansas Academy of Science Proceedings, 34, 16-18.
  • Bayramova, G. (2015). Ultrastructure of the digestive tract of Rhaphigaster nebulosa (Poda, 1761) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) (Master's thesis, Gazi University Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara).
  • Borges I, Nóia M, Camarinho R, Rodrigues AS, & Soares AO. (2015). Characterization of the alimentary canal of the aphidophagous ladybird, Adalia bipunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): anatomical and histological approaches. Entomological Science, 18(1), 66-73.
  • Bursalı, A. (1996). Investigation of the histological and histochemical structure of the digestive tract of Pezodrymedusa lata Karabağ (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) (Master's thesis, Gaziosmanpaşa University Institute of Science and Technology, Tokat).
  • Candan S, Özyurt Koçakoğlu N, & Erbey M. (2019). Morphology and histology of the alimentary canal of Epiphaneus malachiticus Boheman, 1842 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Entomological Review, 99(3), 326–336.
  • Candan, S., Özyurt Koçakoğlu, N., Güllü, M., & Çağlar, Ü. (2020). Anatomical and histological studies of the alimentary canal of adult maize leaf weevil, Tanymecus dilaticollis Gyllenhal, 1834 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Microscopy Research and Technique, 83(9), 1153-1162.
  • Chapman RF. (1985). Comprehensive and insect physiology. In Kerkut GA & Gilbert LI (Eds.), Biochemistry and Pharmacology. Oxford: Pergamon.
  • Chapman, M. (1988). Constructive evolution: Origins and development of Piaget's thought. Cambridge University Press.
  • Chapman, R. F. (1998). Alimentary canal, digestion, and absorption. In Simpson, S. J., & Douglas, A. E. (Eds.), The Insect: Structure and Function (pp. 38-68). Cambridge University Press.
  • Çakıcı, Ö. (2008). Histological and ultrastructural studies in the digestive system of Melanogryllus desertus pallas (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) (Doctoral dissertation, Ege University Institute of Science and Technology, İzmir).
  • Çetin, T. K. (2014). Ultrastructure of Digestive Canal of Dolycoris baccara (Linnaeus, 1758) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) (Master's thesis, Gazi University Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara).
  • Demirkol, E. (2016). Ultrastructure of the digestive tract of Lygaeus equestrians (Linnaeus, 1758) (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) (Master's thesis, Gazi University Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara).
  • Demirsoy, A. (2003). Basic Rules of Life. (Eighth Edition). Turkey: Meteksan.
  • Dow JA. (1986). Insect midgut function. Advances In Insect Physiology, 19, 187-328.
  • Edmonds WD. (1974). Internal anatomy of Coprophanaeus lancifer (L.) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 3, 257–272.
  • Fontanetti, C.S., Zefa, E., Pasetti, F., & Mesa, A. (2002). Morphological characterization and comparative analysis of the proventriculus from three species of Endecous Saussure, 1878 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Phalangopsinae). Entomotropica, 17(1), 15-23.
  • Ghanim, M., Rosell, R.C., Campbell, L.R., Czosnek, H., Brown, J.K., & Ullman, D.E. (2001). Digestive, Salivary, and Reproductive Organs of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)(Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae) B Type. Journal of Morphology, 248(1), 22–40.
  • Gullan DJ, & Cranston PS. (2005). The Insects: An outline of entomology (3rd ed.). Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  • Habibi, J., Coudron, T.A., Backus, E. A., Brandt, S. L., Wagner, R. M., Wright, M. K., & Huesing, J.E. (2008). Morphology and histology of the alimentary canal of Lygus hesperus (Heteroptera: Cimicomoropha: Miridae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 100(1), 159-171.
  • Hamner, A. L. (1936). The gross anatomy of the alimentary canal of the Solubea pugnca (Fab.) (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae). The Ohio Journal of Science, 36(3), 157-160.
  • Harris, C. S. (1938). The anatomy and histology of the alimentary system of the harlequin cabbage bug, Murgantia histrionica Hahn. (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). The Ohio Journal of Science, 38(6), 316-331.
  • Hood, Charles W. (1937). The Anatomy of the Digestive System of Oncopeltus Fasciatus Dall. (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). The Ohio Journal of Science, 37(3), 151-160.
  • Lodos, N. (1982). Turkey Entomology II (General Applied and Faunistic). Izmir: Ege University Faculty of Agriculture Publications. (No. 429).
  • Lodos, N. (1986). Turkish Entomology General, Applied and Faunistic (2nd ed.). Izmir-Bornova: EÜZF.
  • Metin, H. (2014). Ultrastructure of the Digestive Canal of Carpocoris pudicus (Poda, 1761) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) [Master's thesis, Gazi University Institute of Science and Technology].
  • Nardi, J. B., Bee, C. M., Miller, L. A., & Taylor, S. J. (2009). Distinctive features of the alimentary canal of a fungus-feeding hemipteran, Mezira granulata (Heteroptera: Aradidae). Arthropod Structure & Development, 38(3), 206-215.
  • Özyurt Koçakoğlu, N. (2021). Morphology and histology of the alimentary canal, salivary glands and Malpighian tubules in Pyrrhocoris apterus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae): A scanning electron and light microscopies study. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 41(2), 1845-1862.
  • Silva, C. P., Silva, J. R., Vasconcelos, F. F., Petreski, M. D., Damatta, R. A., Ribeiro, A. F., & Terra, W. R. (2004). Occurrence of midgut peri microvillar membranes in paraneopteran insect orders with comments on their function and evolutionary significance. Arthropod Structure & Development, 33(2), 139-148.
  • Wigglesworth, V. B. (1977). The principles of insect physiology. London: Chapman and Hall Ltd.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Entomology
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Şermin Genç 0000-0003-1921-110X

Selami Candan 0000-0002-7402-1360

Early Pub Date April 23, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date November 8, 2023
Acceptance Date January 21, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024Volume: 27 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Genç, Ş., & Candan, S. (2024). Ultrastructure of Digestive Canal of Aelia rostrata (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(4), 881-891. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1388051
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