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Myxobiota of the İskenderun Gulf (Mediterranean Sea/Türkiye) and its Environment

Year 2024, Volume: 27 Issue: 6, 1289 - 1297, 07.11.2024

Hayri Baba , Mustafa Sevindik

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1327321

Abstract

This study aims to determine the myxobiota of the İskenderun Gulf and its environment. This study was carried out on samples collected from 9 different stations in the İskenderun Gulf district in 2019-2022. Myxomycetes samples were collected from leaves, tree bark, and decayed and non-rotting plant materials. This aim is to detect both the myxobiota of this region and the halophytic myxomycetes species. The collected samples have developed myxomycete sporophores by using the moist chamber technique. In addition, myxomycetes which were developed in their natural environment were collected. As a result of the field and laboratory studies, 161 samples from different localities were collected and processed and 111 myxomycete samples were obtained from these samples. 41 species belonging to 6 ordo, 12 families, and 20 genera have been defined. 3 species were obtained only from the natural environment, 30 species were obtained only from moist chamber culture, and 8 species were obtained from both moist chamber culture and natural area. Arcyria cinerea, Didymium difforme, D. squamulosum, and Physarum pusillum were determined as abundant. While the number of species is rare in the seaside regions, it was observed that the further away from the sea, the number of species increased, especially in forest areas. A. cinerea, D. difforme, and D. dubium are the most common species on the beach and near the seaside. While cosmopolitan species were observed in abundance, Physarida members were found to be common in this results area. This study has contributed to the myxobiota of Türkiye.

Keywords

Myxomycetes Biodiversity Halophytic İskenderun Gulf Hatay

Project Number

yok

References

  • Adl, S. M., Bass, D., Lane, C. E., Lukeš, J., Schoch, C. L., Smirnov, A., Agatha, S., Berney, C., Brown, M. W., Burki, F., Cárdenas, P., Čepička, I., Chistyakova, L., Del Campo, J., Dunthorn, M., Edvardsen, B., Eglit, Y., Guillou, L., Hampl, V., ... Zhang, Q. (2019). Revisions to the classification, nomenclature, and diversity of Eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 66(1), 4-119. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12691
  • Alexopoulos, C. J., Mims, C. W., & Blackwell, M. (1996). Introductory Mycology (4th ed.). John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
  • Alves, M. H., Costa, A. A. A., & Cavalcanti, L. H. (2010). Myxomycetes, state of Ceará, northeastern Brazil. Check List, Journal of Species Lists and Distribution, 6(4), 555-558.
  • Anonymous. (2021a). http://www.hatay.gov.tr
  • Anonymous. (2021b). Adana doğa turizmi master planı 2013-2023, Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı VII. Bölge Müdürlüğü, pp. 24-32, Adana-Türkiye.
  • Baba, H. (2012). Myxomycetes of Mustafa Kemal University Campus and Environs. Turkish Journal of Botany, 36, 769-777. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1103-10
  • Baba, H. (2015). Investigation of Myxomycetes diversity on Kuseyr Mountain; Three new records in Hatay/Türkiye. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 24(11), 4077-4086.
  • Baba, H. (2017). Some Mycetozoa (Myxomycetes) members from Zorkun high plateau (Osmaniye). Anatolian Journal of Botany, 1(2), 37-40.
  • Baba, H., & Tamer, A. Ü. (2007). A study on the Myxomycetes in Manisa. OT Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 14(2), 179-196.
  • Baba, H., & Sevindik, M. (2023). Myxomycetes (Myxogastria) of Türkiye: A checklist 2023. Mycopath, 21(1), 53-67.
  • Baba, H., Zumre, M., & Gelen, M. (2016). An Investigation on North Adana (Türkiye) Myxomycetes. Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 43(1), 54-67.
  • Baba, H., Gündoğdu, F., & Sevindik, M. (2021b). Myxomycetes biodiversity in Gaziantep Province (Türkiye) with four new records. Phytotaxa, 478(1), 105-118. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.478.1.7
  • Baba, H., Altaş, B., & Sevindik, M. (2021c). Myxomycetes diversity of Batman Province and Hasankeyf District. KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 24(2), 435-441. https://doi.org/ 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.737714
  • Da Silva, C. F., & Cavalcanti, L. H. (2010). Myxobiota of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: species on oil palm trees (Elaeis guineensis, Arecaceae). Rodriguésia, 61(4), 575-583.
  • Ergul, C. C., Akgül, H., & Oran, R. B. (2016). New records of Mycetozoa taxa from Türkiye. Oxidation Communications, 39(2), 1615-1623.
  • FAO. (2019). Türkiye’nin Biyoçeşitliliği: Genetik Kaynakların Sürdürülebilir Tarım ve Gıda Sistemlerine Katkısı. Ankara. 222 s.
  • Farr, M. L. (1981). True Slime Molds. Wm. C. Brown Comp., p. 132, Dubuque Iowa.
  • Gilbert, H. C., & Martin, G. W. (1933). Myxomycetes found on the bark of living trees. University of Iowa, University of Iowa Museum of Natural History, 15(3), 3-5.
  • Ing, B. (1999). The Myxomycetes of Britain and Ireland. The Richmond Publishing Co.
  • Lado, C., & Pando, F. (1997). Flora Mycologica Iberica, Vol. 2. CSIC, p. 323, Madrid, Spain.
  • Lado, C. (2005-2023). An online nomenclatural information system of Eumycetozoa. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC. Madrid, Spain. Last updated December 18, 2023. http://www.nomen. eumycetozoa.com.
  • Leontyev, D. V., Schnittler, M., Stephenson, S. L., Novozhilov, Y. K., & Shchepin, O. N. (2019). Towards a phylogenetic classification of the myxomycetes. Phytotaxa, 399(3), 209-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.3.5
  • Li, M., Tao, X., Li, B., Du, Q., Zhu, X. Q., Huang, D. M., Yan, S. Z., & Chen, S. L. (2021). Spatiotemporal distribution and dynamic changes of myxomycetes in subtropical forests of China. Fungal Ecology, 53, 101078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2021. 101078
  • Li, M., Wang, G., Gao, Y., Dou, M., Wang, Z., Yan, S., & Chen, S. (2021). Distribution and diversity of myxomycetes in Tiantangzhai National Forest Park, China. Peer J, 9, e12059. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12059
  • Liu, Q. S., Yan, S. Z., & Chen, S. L. (2015). Species diversity of myxomycetes associated with different terrestrial ecosystems, substrata (microhabitats) and environmental factors. Mycological Progress, 14(5), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1048-9
  • Martin, G. W., & Alexopoulos, C. J. (1969). The Myxomycetes. University of Iowa Press, p. 560, Iowa City.
  • Martin, G. W., Alexopoulos, C. J., & Farr, M. L. (1983). The Genera of Myxomycetes. University of Iowa Press, p. 438, Iowa City.
  • Neubert, H., Nowotny, W., & Baumann, K. (1993). Die Myxomyceten (Band I). Karlheinz Baumann Verlag Gomaringen.
  • Neubert, H., Nowotny, W., & Baumann, K. (1995). Die Myxomyceten (Band II). Karlheinz Baumann Verlag Gomaringen.
  • Neubert, H., Nowotny, W., Baumann, K., & Marx, H. (2000). Die Myxomyceten (Band III). Karlheinz Baumann Verlag Gomaringen.
  • Ocak, I. (2015). Seasonal distribution of field-collected myxomycete in the Köroğlubeli forest, Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye. Ekoloji, 24, 48-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5053/ekoloji.2015.18
  • Rao, G., & Chen, S. (2023). Advancements in the taxonomic study of myxomycetes (Myxogastrea) in China. International Journal on Fungal Biology, 14(4), 316-325. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/ 21501203. 2023.2255031
  • Stephenson, S. L., Kalyanasundaram, I., & Lakhanpal, T. N. (1993). A comparative biogeographical study of myxomycetes in the mid-Appalachians of eastern North America and two regions of India. Journal of Biogeography, 20(6), 645-657. https://doi.org/ 10.2307/2845520
  • Stephenson, S. L., & Stempen, H. (1994). Myxomycetes: A Handbook of Slime Molds. Timber Press.
  • Stephenson, S. L., Novozhilov, Y. K., & Schnittler, M. (2000). Distribution and ecology of myxomycetes in high latitude regions of the northern hemisphere. Journal of Biogeography, 27, 741-754. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00442.x
  • Schnittler, M., Dagamac, N. H. A., & Novozhilov, Y. K. (2017). Biogeographical patterns in myxomycetes. In S. L. Stephenson & C. A. Rojas (Eds.), Myxomycetes: Biology, Systematics, Biogeography, and Ecology (pp. 299-331). Academic Press.
  • Thind, K. S. (1977). The Myxomycetes of India. I.C.A.R., p. 702, New Delhi.
  • Xavier de Lima, V., & de Holanda Cavalcanti, L. (2015). Ecology of lignicolous myxomycetes in Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest. Mycological Progress, 14(10), 92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1115-2
  • Yağız, D., & Afyon, A. (2007). The ecology and chorology of Myxomycetes in Türkiye. Mycotaxon, 101, 279-282.

İskenderun Körfezi (Akdeniz/Türkiye) ve Çevresinin Myxobiota'sı

Year 2024, Volume: 27 Issue: 6, 1289 - 1297, 07.11.2024

Hayri Baba , Mustafa Sevindik

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1327321

Abstract

Bu çalışma İskenderun Körfezi ve çevresinin miksobiyatasının belirlenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışma 2019-2022 yıllarında İskenderun Körfezi ve çevresinde 9 farklı istasyondan toplanan numuneler üzerinde yapılmıştır. Yaprak, ağaç kabuğu, çürümüş ve çürümeyen bitki materyalleri üzerinden miksomiset örnekleri toplandı. Amacımız hem bu bölgenin Myxobiota'sını hem de halofitik miksomiset türlerini tespit etmektir. Toplanan örneklerde nemli oda tekniği kullanılarak miksomiset sporoforları geliştirilmiştir. Ayrıca doğal ortamlarında gelişen miksomisetler de toplanmıştır. Arazi ve laboratuvar çalışmaları sonucunda farklı lokalitelerden 161 adet örnek toplanarak işlenmiş ve bu örneklerden 111 adet miksomiset örneği elde edilmiştir. 6 ordo, 12 familya ve 20 cinse ait 41 tür tanımlanmıştır. 3 tür sadece doğal ortamdan, 30 tür sadece nemli oda kültüründen, 8 tür hem nemli oda kültürü hem de doğal ortamdan elde edilmiştir. Arcyria cinerea, Didymium difforme, D. squamulosum ve Physarum pusillum bol olarak belirlendi. Denize kıyısı olan bölgelerde tür sayısı az bulunurken, denizden uzaklaştıkça özellikle ormanlık alanlarda tür sayısının arttığı gözlemlendi. A. cinerea, D. difforme ve D. dubium, sahilde ve deniz kıyısına yakın yerlerde en yaygın türlerdir. Kozmopolit türler bol miktarda gözlenirken çalışma alanımızda Physarida üyelerinin de yaygın olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada Türkiye miksobiyotasına katkı sağlanmıştır.

Keywords

Miksomisetler Biyoçeşitlilik Halofitik İskenderun Körfezi Hatay

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

yok

Thanks

Yok

References

  • Adl, S. M., Bass, D., Lane, C. E., Lukeš, J., Schoch, C. L., Smirnov, A., Agatha, S., Berney, C., Brown, M. W., Burki, F., Cárdenas, P., Čepička, I., Chistyakova, L., Del Campo, J., Dunthorn, M., Edvardsen, B., Eglit, Y., Guillou, L., Hampl, V., ... Zhang, Q. (2019). Revisions to the classification, nomenclature, and diversity of Eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 66(1), 4-119. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12691
  • Alexopoulos, C. J., Mims, C. W., & Blackwell, M. (1996). Introductory Mycology (4th ed.). John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
  • Alves, M. H., Costa, A. A. A., & Cavalcanti, L. H. (2010). Myxomycetes, state of Ceará, northeastern Brazil. Check List, Journal of Species Lists and Distribution, 6(4), 555-558.
  • Anonymous. (2021a). http://www.hatay.gov.tr
  • Anonymous. (2021b). Adana doğa turizmi master planı 2013-2023, Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı VII. Bölge Müdürlüğü, pp. 24-32, Adana-Türkiye.
  • Baba, H. (2012). Myxomycetes of Mustafa Kemal University Campus and Environs. Turkish Journal of Botany, 36, 769-777. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1103-10
  • Baba, H. (2015). Investigation of Myxomycetes diversity on Kuseyr Mountain; Three new records in Hatay/Türkiye. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 24(11), 4077-4086.
  • Baba, H. (2017). Some Mycetozoa (Myxomycetes) members from Zorkun high plateau (Osmaniye). Anatolian Journal of Botany, 1(2), 37-40.
  • Baba, H., & Tamer, A. Ü. (2007). A study on the Myxomycetes in Manisa. OT Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 14(2), 179-196.
  • Baba, H., & Sevindik, M. (2023). Myxomycetes (Myxogastria) of Türkiye: A checklist 2023. Mycopath, 21(1), 53-67.
  • Baba, H., Zumre, M., & Gelen, M. (2016). An Investigation on North Adana (Türkiye) Myxomycetes. Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 43(1), 54-67.
  • Baba, H., Gündoğdu, F., & Sevindik, M. (2021b). Myxomycetes biodiversity in Gaziantep Province (Türkiye) with four new records. Phytotaxa, 478(1), 105-118. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.478.1.7
  • Baba, H., Altaş, B., & Sevindik, M. (2021c). Myxomycetes diversity of Batman Province and Hasankeyf District. KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 24(2), 435-441. https://doi.org/ 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.737714
  • Da Silva, C. F., & Cavalcanti, L. H. (2010). Myxobiota of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: species on oil palm trees (Elaeis guineensis, Arecaceae). Rodriguésia, 61(4), 575-583.
  • Ergul, C. C., Akgül, H., & Oran, R. B. (2016). New records of Mycetozoa taxa from Türkiye. Oxidation Communications, 39(2), 1615-1623.
  • FAO. (2019). Türkiye’nin Biyoçeşitliliği: Genetik Kaynakların Sürdürülebilir Tarım ve Gıda Sistemlerine Katkısı. Ankara. 222 s.
  • Farr, M. L. (1981). True Slime Molds. Wm. C. Brown Comp., p. 132, Dubuque Iowa.
  • Gilbert, H. C., & Martin, G. W. (1933). Myxomycetes found on the bark of living trees. University of Iowa, University of Iowa Museum of Natural History, 15(3), 3-5.
  • Ing, B. (1999). The Myxomycetes of Britain and Ireland. The Richmond Publishing Co.
  • Lado, C., & Pando, F. (1997). Flora Mycologica Iberica, Vol. 2. CSIC, p. 323, Madrid, Spain.
  • Lado, C. (2005-2023). An online nomenclatural information system of Eumycetozoa. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC. Madrid, Spain. Last updated December 18, 2023. http://www.nomen. eumycetozoa.com.
  • Leontyev, D. V., Schnittler, M., Stephenson, S. L., Novozhilov, Y. K., & Shchepin, O. N. (2019). Towards a phylogenetic classification of the myxomycetes. Phytotaxa, 399(3), 209-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.3.5
  • Li, M., Tao, X., Li, B., Du, Q., Zhu, X. Q., Huang, D. M., Yan, S. Z., & Chen, S. L. (2021). Spatiotemporal distribution and dynamic changes of myxomycetes in subtropical forests of China. Fungal Ecology, 53, 101078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2021. 101078
  • Li, M., Wang, G., Gao, Y., Dou, M., Wang, Z., Yan, S., & Chen, S. (2021). Distribution and diversity of myxomycetes in Tiantangzhai National Forest Park, China. Peer J, 9, e12059. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12059
  • Liu, Q. S., Yan, S. Z., & Chen, S. L. (2015). Species diversity of myxomycetes associated with different terrestrial ecosystems, substrata (microhabitats) and environmental factors. Mycological Progress, 14(5), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1048-9
  • Martin, G. W., & Alexopoulos, C. J. (1969). The Myxomycetes. University of Iowa Press, p. 560, Iowa City.
  • Martin, G. W., Alexopoulos, C. J., & Farr, M. L. (1983). The Genera of Myxomycetes. University of Iowa Press, p. 438, Iowa City.
  • Neubert, H., Nowotny, W., & Baumann, K. (1993). Die Myxomyceten (Band I). Karlheinz Baumann Verlag Gomaringen.
  • Neubert, H., Nowotny, W., & Baumann, K. (1995). Die Myxomyceten (Band II). Karlheinz Baumann Verlag Gomaringen.
  • Neubert, H., Nowotny, W., Baumann, K., & Marx, H. (2000). Die Myxomyceten (Band III). Karlheinz Baumann Verlag Gomaringen.
  • Ocak, I. (2015). Seasonal distribution of field-collected myxomycete in the Köroğlubeli forest, Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye. Ekoloji, 24, 48-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5053/ekoloji.2015.18
  • Rao, G., & Chen, S. (2023). Advancements in the taxonomic study of myxomycetes (Myxogastrea) in China. International Journal on Fungal Biology, 14(4), 316-325. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/ 21501203. 2023.2255031
  • Stephenson, S. L., Kalyanasundaram, I., & Lakhanpal, T. N. (1993). A comparative biogeographical study of myxomycetes in the mid-Appalachians of eastern North America and two regions of India. Journal of Biogeography, 20(6), 645-657. https://doi.org/ 10.2307/2845520
  • Stephenson, S. L., & Stempen, H. (1994). Myxomycetes: A Handbook of Slime Molds. Timber Press.
  • Stephenson, S. L., Novozhilov, Y. K., & Schnittler, M. (2000). Distribution and ecology of myxomycetes in high latitude regions of the northern hemisphere. Journal of Biogeography, 27, 741-754. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00442.x
  • Schnittler, M., Dagamac, N. H. A., & Novozhilov, Y. K. (2017). Biogeographical patterns in myxomycetes. In S. L. Stephenson & C. A. Rojas (Eds.), Myxomycetes: Biology, Systematics, Biogeography, and Ecology (pp. 299-331). Academic Press.
  • Thind, K. S. (1977). The Myxomycetes of India. I.C.A.R., p. 702, New Delhi.
  • Xavier de Lima, V., & de Holanda Cavalcanti, L. (2015). Ecology of lignicolous myxomycetes in Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest. Mycological Progress, 14(10), 92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1115-2
  • Yağız, D., & Afyon, A. (2007). The ecology and chorology of Myxomycetes in Türkiye. Mycotaxon, 101, 279-282.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Botany (Other)
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Hayri Baba 0000-0002-1837-4321

Mustafa Sevindik 0000-0001-7223-2220

Project Number yok
Early Pub Date August 15, 2024
Publication Date November 7, 2024
Submission Date July 14, 2023
Acceptance Date May 14, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024Volume: 27 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Baba, H., & Sevindik, M. (2024). Myxobiota of the İskenderun Gulf (Mediterranean Sea/Türkiye) and its Environment. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(6), 1289-1297. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1327321
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