Uşak İlinde Kışlamış Süne [(Eurygaster spp.) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)] Ergin Populasyonu ve Yumurta Parazitlenmesi Üzerine Sürvey
Öz
Türkiye’de buğdayın verim ve kalitesi üzerine önemli kayıplara neden olan en önemli zararlı Süne, Eurygaster spp. (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) dir. Bu çalışma kışlamış ergin popülasyonunun takibi amacıyla, iki yıl süresince 19 lokasyona ait 41 ünitede gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örneklemeler her iki yılda da nisan ve mayıs aylarında yapılmıştır. Çalışma boyunca ekonomik zarar eşiği olan 0.8 kışlamış ergin/m2 sadece Yeşildere bölgesinde tespit edilmiş diğer alanlardaki ergin sayıları oldukça düşük olmuştur. Parazitlenme oranının tespiti için yumurta paketi toplanan lokasyonlardaki parazitlenme oranları %48.2 - %70.1 arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayıca bu çalışma sonucunda ergin sayılarının rakımı yüksek ve kışlaklara yakın olan alanlarda daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla bu ve buna benzer bölgelerdeki sürvey çalışmalarına özen gösterilmelidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Tahıl Yükseklik Ekonomik eşik Populasyon yoğunluğu Trissolcus
Kaynakça
- Adiguzel N 1981. Fluctuations in Sunn-pest Populations in South-eastern Anatolia. EPPO Bull 11: 19-22.
- Brown ES 1962a. Notes on Parasites of Pentatomidae and Scutelleridae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) in Middle East Countries, with Observations on Biological Control. Bull Ent Research 53: 241-256.
- Brown ES 1962b. Research on the Ecology and Biology of Euygaster integticeps Put. (Hemiptera, Scutelleridae) in Middle East Countries, with Special Reference to the Overwintering Period. Bull Entomol Res 53: 445–514.
- Canhilal R, Kutuk H, Kanat AD, Islamoglu M, El-Haramein F, El-Bouhssini M 2005. Economic Threshold for The Sunn Pest, Eurygaster integriceps Put. (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae), on Wheat in Southeastern Turkiye. J AgricUrban Entomol 223: 191-20.
- Cetin G, Kocak E, Hantas C 2014. The Species of Sunn Pest Egg Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Scelonidae) in Wheat Field and Wooded Areas in Bursa and Yalova Provinces, Their Finding Ratios and population monitoring. Derim 31(1): 35-49.
- Cicekler M 2012. Evaluation of Stubbles (Wheat Straws) in Pulp and Paper Production. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Institute for Graduate Studies in Science and Technology Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, MSc Thesis, 72 pp, Türkiye
- Davari A, Parker BL 2018. A Review of Research on Sunn Pest {Eurygaster integriceps Puton (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)} Management Published 2004–2016. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 21: 352-360.
- Faostat 2021. Classifications and standards. Retrieved in December, 12, 2021 from https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
- Gozuacik C 2011. Pentatomid and Scutellerid Hosts of Trissolcus spp. (Hym.:Scutellerıdae), Egg Parasitoids of Sunn Pest (Eurygaster integriceps Put., Het.:Scutelleridae), Parasitoid/Host Interactions in Nature and Effect of These to Sunn Pest Populations and Damage in Southeast Anatolia. Mustafa Kemal University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Siciences Depertment of Plant Protection, Ph. D. Thesis, Türkiye.
- Iranipour S, Kharrazi Pakdel A, Radjabi G, Michaud JP 2010. Life Tables for Sunn Pest, Eurygaster integriceps (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) in Northern Iran. Bulletin of Entomological Research 101: 33–44.
- Kan A 2000. The Determination of Suitable Parents and Croses in Bread Wheat Breeding for Central Anatolian Conditions Through Line X Tester Method. Selcuk University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Siciences Depertment of Field Crops, Ph. D. Thesis, Türkiye.
- Kapustkinaa AV, Khilevskiy VA 2019. Population and Harmfulness Dynamics of The Sunn Pest Eurygaster integriceps Put. (Heteroptera, Scutelleridae) in Wheat Crops of The Ciscaucasia Steppe Zone. Entomological Review 100: 173–178.
- Karimzadeh R, Hejazi J, Helali H, Iranipour S, Mohammadi SA 2011. Analysis of The Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Eurygaster integriceps (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) by Using Spatial Analysis by Distance Indices and Geostatistics. Environ Entomol 40: 1253-1265.
- Kivan M 1998. Investigation on The Biology of Trissolcus semistriatus Nees (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), An Egg Parasitoid of Eurygaster integriceps Put. (Heteroptera:Scutelleridae). Turkish Journal of Entomology 22: 243-257.
- Kocak E, Kilincer N 2001. Trissolcus Species (Hym.: Scelionidae), Parasitoids on The Eggs of Sunn pest [Eurygaster spp. (Het.:Scutelleridae )], Across Turkiye. Plant Protection Bull 41: 167-181.
- Kocak E, Babaroglu N 2005. The Species of Sunn pest (Eurygaster spp.) (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) in The Overwintering Areas of Central Anatolia Location of Turkiye. Turkish Journal of Entomology 29: 301-307.
- Kocak E 2007. Sunn Pest Management a Decade of Progress 1994-2004. Egg Parasitoids of Sunn Pest in Turkiye: A Review, 227-235.
- Kocak E, Bilginturan S, Kaya E, Gozuacik C, Babaroglu N, Islamoglu M, Cetin G, Tulek A 2014. Distribution of Sunn Pest Species (Eurygaster spp.) in Cereal Areas of Turkiye. In: Proceedings of the Fifth Turkish Plant Protection Congress, 3-5 February, Antalya, pp.115
- Kodan M, Gurkan MO 2016. Population Fluctuations of Parasitoid Trissolcus (Hym.: Scelionidae) Species and Its Relations with The Host is Sunn Pest [Eurygaster spp. (Hem:Scutelleridae)] in Central Anatolia Location. Plant Protection Bull 56: 29-47.
- Kutuk H, Canhilal R, Islamoglu M, Kanat AD, El-Bouhssini M 2009. Predicting The Number of Nymphal Instars Plus New-Generation Adults of The Sunn Pest from Overwintered Adult Densities and Parasitism Rates. J Pest Sci 83: 21–25.
- Parker BL, Amir-Maafi M, Skinner M, Kim J, EL-Bouhssini M 2011. Distribution of Sunn Pest, Eurygaster integriceps Puton (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae), in Overwintering sites. J Asia Pacific Entomol 14: 83- 88.
- Popov C, Barbulescu A, Leaota E, Gogu F, Dobrin I 2003. Sunn Pest Management in Romania. Romanian Agricultural Research 19–20: 55–67.
- Salis L, Goula M, Izquierdo J, Gordun E 2013. Population Density and Distribution of Wheat Bugs Infesting Durum Wheat in Sardinia, Italy. Journal of Insect Science 13: 1-15.
- Simsek N, Sezer AC 1985. Studies on Egg, Nymph Population and Damages of Sunn Pest (Eurygaster integriceps Put.) on Wheat in Hatay. Plant Protection Bull 25: 30-48.
- Simsek Z, Memisoglu H, Salcan Y 1996. Sunn Pest and Their Control in The Near East. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper 138: 165, FAO, Rome.
- Şimşek Z, Özer N 2001. Providing Suitable Ecelogical Conditions for Egg Parazitoids (Trissolcus grandis Thomson.) of Cereals Main Harmfuls Eurygaster spp. and Aelia spp. by Planting Green Belt in Kizilirmak (Cankiri). Harran University, Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 5: 24-29.
- Zatyamina VV, Klechkovskii ER, Burakova VI 1976. Ecology of The Egg Parasites of Pentatomid Bugs in the Voronezh Location. Zoologicheskii-Zhurnal 55: 1001-1005.
- Zomorrodi A 1979. Situation of The Cereal Bugs in Iran and Control Measures. Bulletin SROP 11: 15-17.
A Survey on Egg Parasitism and Overwintered Adult Population of Sunn Pest [(Eurygaster spp.) (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)] in Usak Province, Türkiye
Öz
Sunn Pest, Eurygaster spp. (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae), is the most important pest being able to cause significant losses on wheat yield and quality in Türkiye. To monitor the overwintered adult population, this study was carried out in 41 sites in 19 locations during two consecutive years. The samplings were performed in April and May in both years. During the study, the economic threshold, which is 0.8 overwintered adults per square meter, was obtained only in Yesildere location, and the number of adults in other locations remained quite low. Moreover, it was determined that the parasitization rates varied between 48.2% and 70.1% in the locations where egg masses were collected. As a result of this study, it was found that the number of adults was higher in locations with high altitudes and close to overwintering areas. Therefore, more attention should be paid to survey studies in similar locations.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cereal Elevation Economic threshold Population density Trissolcus
Kaynakça
- Adiguzel N 1981. Fluctuations in Sunn-pest Populations in South-eastern Anatolia. EPPO Bull 11: 19-22.
- Brown ES 1962a. Notes on Parasites of Pentatomidae and Scutelleridae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) in Middle East Countries, with Observations on Biological Control. Bull Ent Research 53: 241-256.
- Brown ES 1962b. Research on the Ecology and Biology of Euygaster integticeps Put. (Hemiptera, Scutelleridae) in Middle East Countries, with Special Reference to the Overwintering Period. Bull Entomol Res 53: 445–514.
- Canhilal R, Kutuk H, Kanat AD, Islamoglu M, El-Haramein F, El-Bouhssini M 2005. Economic Threshold for The Sunn Pest, Eurygaster integriceps Put. (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae), on Wheat in Southeastern Turkiye. J AgricUrban Entomol 223: 191-20.
- Cetin G, Kocak E, Hantas C 2014. The Species of Sunn Pest Egg Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Scelonidae) in Wheat Field and Wooded Areas in Bursa and Yalova Provinces, Their Finding Ratios and population monitoring. Derim 31(1): 35-49.
- Cicekler M 2012. Evaluation of Stubbles (Wheat Straws) in Pulp and Paper Production. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Institute for Graduate Studies in Science and Technology Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, MSc Thesis, 72 pp, Türkiye
- Davari A, Parker BL 2018. A Review of Research on Sunn Pest {Eurygaster integriceps Puton (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)} Management Published 2004–2016. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 21: 352-360.
- Faostat 2021. Classifications and standards. Retrieved in December, 12, 2021 from https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
- Gozuacik C 2011. Pentatomid and Scutellerid Hosts of Trissolcus spp. (Hym.:Scutellerıdae), Egg Parasitoids of Sunn Pest (Eurygaster integriceps Put., Het.:Scutelleridae), Parasitoid/Host Interactions in Nature and Effect of These to Sunn Pest Populations and Damage in Southeast Anatolia. Mustafa Kemal University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Siciences Depertment of Plant Protection, Ph. D. Thesis, Türkiye.
- Iranipour S, Kharrazi Pakdel A, Radjabi G, Michaud JP 2010. Life Tables for Sunn Pest, Eurygaster integriceps (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) in Northern Iran. Bulletin of Entomological Research 101: 33–44.
- Kan A 2000. The Determination of Suitable Parents and Croses in Bread Wheat Breeding for Central Anatolian Conditions Through Line X Tester Method. Selcuk University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Siciences Depertment of Field Crops, Ph. D. Thesis, Türkiye.
- Kapustkinaa AV, Khilevskiy VA 2019. Population and Harmfulness Dynamics of The Sunn Pest Eurygaster integriceps Put. (Heteroptera, Scutelleridae) in Wheat Crops of The Ciscaucasia Steppe Zone. Entomological Review 100: 173–178.
- Karimzadeh R, Hejazi J, Helali H, Iranipour S, Mohammadi SA 2011. Analysis of The Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Eurygaster integriceps (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) by Using Spatial Analysis by Distance Indices and Geostatistics. Environ Entomol 40: 1253-1265.
- Kivan M 1998. Investigation on The Biology of Trissolcus semistriatus Nees (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), An Egg Parasitoid of Eurygaster integriceps Put. (Heteroptera:Scutelleridae). Turkish Journal of Entomology 22: 243-257.
- Kocak E, Kilincer N 2001. Trissolcus Species (Hym.: Scelionidae), Parasitoids on The Eggs of Sunn pest [Eurygaster spp. (Het.:Scutelleridae )], Across Turkiye. Plant Protection Bull 41: 167-181.
- Kocak E, Babaroglu N 2005. The Species of Sunn pest (Eurygaster spp.) (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) in The Overwintering Areas of Central Anatolia Location of Turkiye. Turkish Journal of Entomology 29: 301-307.
- Kocak E 2007. Sunn Pest Management a Decade of Progress 1994-2004. Egg Parasitoids of Sunn Pest in Turkiye: A Review, 227-235.
- Kocak E, Bilginturan S, Kaya E, Gozuacik C, Babaroglu N, Islamoglu M, Cetin G, Tulek A 2014. Distribution of Sunn Pest Species (Eurygaster spp.) in Cereal Areas of Turkiye. In: Proceedings of the Fifth Turkish Plant Protection Congress, 3-5 February, Antalya, pp.115
- Kodan M, Gurkan MO 2016. Population Fluctuations of Parasitoid Trissolcus (Hym.: Scelionidae) Species and Its Relations with The Host is Sunn Pest [Eurygaster spp. (Hem:Scutelleridae)] in Central Anatolia Location. Plant Protection Bull 56: 29-47.
- Kutuk H, Canhilal R, Islamoglu M, Kanat AD, El-Bouhssini M 2009. Predicting The Number of Nymphal Instars Plus New-Generation Adults of The Sunn Pest from Overwintered Adult Densities and Parasitism Rates. J Pest Sci 83: 21–25.
- Parker BL, Amir-Maafi M, Skinner M, Kim J, EL-Bouhssini M 2011. Distribution of Sunn Pest, Eurygaster integriceps Puton (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae), in Overwintering sites. J Asia Pacific Entomol 14: 83- 88.
- Popov C, Barbulescu A, Leaota E, Gogu F, Dobrin I 2003. Sunn Pest Management in Romania. Romanian Agricultural Research 19–20: 55–67.
- Salis L, Goula M, Izquierdo J, Gordun E 2013. Population Density and Distribution of Wheat Bugs Infesting Durum Wheat in Sardinia, Italy. Journal of Insect Science 13: 1-15.
- Simsek N, Sezer AC 1985. Studies on Egg, Nymph Population and Damages of Sunn Pest (Eurygaster integriceps Put.) on Wheat in Hatay. Plant Protection Bull 25: 30-48.
- Simsek Z, Memisoglu H, Salcan Y 1996. Sunn Pest and Their Control in The Near East. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper 138: 165, FAO, Rome.
- Şimşek Z, Özer N 2001. Providing Suitable Ecelogical Conditions for Egg Parazitoids (Trissolcus grandis Thomson.) of Cereals Main Harmfuls Eurygaster spp. and Aelia spp. by Planting Green Belt in Kizilirmak (Cankiri). Harran University, Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 5: 24-29.
- Zatyamina VV, Klechkovskii ER, Burakova VI 1976. Ecology of The Egg Parasites of Pentatomid Bugs in the Voronezh Location. Zoologicheskii-Zhurnal 55: 1001-1005.
- Zomorrodi A 1979. Situation of The Cereal Bugs in Iran and Control Measures. Bulletin SROP 11: 15-17.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri |
| Bölüm | ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article) |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Aralık 2022 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 14 Mart 2022 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 21 Nisan 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 |
Kaynak Göster
2022-JIF = 0.500
2022-JCI = 0.170
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