Araştırma Makalesi
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Raising Hydropsyche instabilis Curtis, 1834 and Hydropsyche bulbifera McLachlan, 1878 (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera) Larvae in the Laboratory: Larval Morphology and Male Genital Characterization

Yıl 2023, , 552 - 559, 30.06.2023

Ergin Yilmaz , İbrahim Küçükbasmacı

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1132522

Öz

Observing of life cycle of aquatic insects can be easier and more reliable information can be collected by raising them in a controlled medium in the laboratory. There is insufficient information about larvae and other life stages in many species of aquatic insects. In order to identify and determine them properly, stages of larvae and pupa should be linked with their adult forms. In this study, the larvae of Hydropsyche instabilis Curtis, 1834 and Hydropsyche bulbifera McLachlan, 1878 (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera) which were collected from the two rivers were reared in the laboratory. Additionally, it was collected detailed information about the morphological characters of larvae and adult forms. Moreover, it has been observed the process of metamorphosis in larvae and the emergence of adults. The morphological characters of the larvae and the male genital structures of the adults were photographed and explained. During the study, raising success of H. instabilis and H. bulbifera species was determined as 17.85% and 15.65%, respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Larvae raising Trichoptera Hydropsychidae Genital characterization Larval morphology

Teşekkür

This study was produced from the master thesis prepared by the first author under the supervision of the second author.

Kaynakça

  • Anderson D. T, Fletcher, M. J., & Lawson-Kerr C. (1976). A marine caddis-fly, Philanisus plebeius, ovipositing in a starfish. Patiriella exigua, 7, 483-484.
  • Bjarnov, N., & Thorup, J. (1970). A simple method for rearing running-water insects, with some preliminary results. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 67, 201-9.
  • Bonada, N., Zamora-Munoz, C., Rieradevall, M., & Prat, N. (2004). Ecological profiles of caddisfly larvae in Mediterranean streams: implications for bioassessment methods. Environmental Pollution, 132(3), 509-521.
  • Boon, P. J. (1978). The pre-impoundment distribution of certain Trichoptera larvae in the North Tyne River System (Northern England), with particular reference to current speed. Hydrobiologia, 57(2), 167-174.
  • Bouchard, R. W. (2009). Guide to aquatic invertebrate families of Mongolia identification manual for students, citizen monitors, and aquatic resource professionals. University Of Minnesota, St. Paul, Mn, 6-41.
  • Boulton, A. J., & Lake, P. S. (2008). Effects of drought on stream insects and its ecological consequences. In A. J. Boulton, P. S. Lake, J. Lancaster, & R. Briers (Eds.) Aquatic Insects: Challenges to Populations, The University of Chicago Press Wallingford UK: CABI.
  • Dudgeon, D., Arthington, A. H., Gessner, M. O., Kawabata, Z. I., Knowler, D. J., Lévêque, C., Naiman, R. J., Prieur-Richard, A. H., Soto, D., Stiassny, M. L. J., & Sullivan, C. A. (2006). Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges. Biological reviews, 81(2), 163-182.
  • Durance, I., & Ormerod, S. J. (2007). Climate change effects on upland stream macroinvertebrates over a 25‐year period. Global change biology, 13(5), 942-957.
  • Durance, I., & Ormerod, S. J. (2010). Evidence for the role of climate in the local extinction of a cool-water triclad. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 29(4), 1367-1378.
  • Ekingen, P., & Kazancı, N. (2021). Environmental factors affecting distribution of Caddisfly (Trichoptera) larvae in mountain streams of Northeastern Turkey. Inland Water Biology, 14, 581-589.
  • Fremling C. R. (1960). Biology and possible control of nuisance Caddisflies of the Upper Mississippi River. Iowa State University Agricultural and Home Economics Experiment Station Research Bulletin, 483, 856-79.
  • Gallardo‐Mayenco, A., Prenda, J., & Toja, J. (1998). Spatio‐temporal distribution and ecological preferences of coexisting Hydropsychid species (Trichoptera) in two Mediterranean river basins (S Spain). International review of hydrobiology, 83(2), 123-134.
  • Gordon, A. E., & Wallace, J. B. (1975). Distribution of the family Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera) in the Savannah river basin of North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia. Hydrobiologia, 46, 405-423.
  • Graf, W., Murphy, J., Dahl, J., Zamora-Munoz, C., & López-Rodríguez, M. J. (2008). Distribution and ecological preferences of European freshwater organisms. Volume 1. Trichoptera. Schmidt-Kloiber, A. & Hering, D. (Series eds), Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow.
  • Greve, G. D., Van der Geest, H. G., Stuijfzand, S. C., Engels, S., & Kraak, M. H. (1998). Development of ecotoxicity tests using laboratory reared larvae of the riverine caddisflies Hydropsyche angustipennis and Cyrnus trimaculatus. In Proceedings of the Section Experimental and Applied Entomology of the Netherlands Entomological Society (N. E. V.) Amsterdam, 9, 205-210.
  • Hynes, H. B. N. (1970). The ecology of stream insects. Annual review of entomology, 15(1), 25-42.
  • Kaiser, P. (1965). Über Netzbau und Strömungssinn bei den larven der gattung Hydropsyche pictet. (Ins., Trichoptera). Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 50(2), 169-224.
  • Keiper, J. B., & Foote, B. A. (1996). A simple rearing chamber for lotic insect larvae. Hydrobiologia, 339, 137-139.
  • Lytle, D. A. (2008). Life-history and behavioural adaptations to flow regime in aquatic insects. In A. J. Boulton, P. S. Lake, J. Lancaster, & R. Briers (Eds.) Aquatic Insects: Challenges to Populations, The University of Chicago Press Wallingford UK: CABI.
  • Mackay, R. J. (1981). A miniature laboratory stream powered by air bubbles. Hydrobiologia, 83, 383-385.
  • Mackay, R. J., & Wiggins, G. B. (1979). Ecological diversity in Trichoptera. Annual review of entomology, 24(1), 185-208.
  • Malas, D., & Wallace, J. B. (1977). Strategies for coexistence in three species of net-spinning caddisflies (Trichoptera) in second-order southern Appalachian streams. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 55(11), 1829-1840.
  • Malicky, H. (2004). Atlas of European Trichoptera: Atlas der Europäischen Köcherfliegen/Atlas des Trichoptères d’Europe. Springer, Dortrecht, Netherlands, 359 pp.
  • Malmqvist, B. (2002). Aquatic invertebrates in riverine landscapes. Freshwater biology, 47(4), 679-694.
  • Moretti, G. P., & Mearelli, M. (1981). Ecological profiles in three Rhyacophila species. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Trichoptera, Perugia July 28–August 2, 1980, pp. 227-230.
  • Morse, J. C., Frandsen, P. B., Graf, W., & Thomas, J. A. (2019). Diversity and ecosystem services of Trichoptera. Insects, 10(5), 125.
  • Oswood, M. W. (1979). Abundance patterns of filter-feeding caddisflies (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) and seston in a Montana (USA) lake outlet. Hydrobiologia, 63, 177-183.
  • Philipson, G. N., & Moorhouse, B. H. S. (1974). Observations on ventilatory and net‐spinning activities of larvae of the genus Hydropsyche Pictet (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae) under experimental conditions. Freshwater Biology, 4(6), 525-533.
  • Resh, V. H., & Unzicker, J. D. (1975). Water quality monitoring and aquatic organisms: the importance of species identification. Journal (Water Pollution Control Federation), 9-19.
  • Ross, D. H., & Wallace, J. B. (1982). Factors influencing the longitudinal distribution of larval Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera) in a southern Appalachian stream system (USA). Hydrobiologia, 96, 185-199.
  • Schwartz, A. M. (1972). Net-spinning and Habitat Partitioning in Hydropsychid Caddis Larvae (Trichoptera) [Doctoral dissertation, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania].
  • Sweeney, B. W. (1984). Factors influencing lifehistory patterns of aquatic insects. Ecology of aquatic insects, 56-100.
  • Van der Geest, H. G. (2007). Behavioural responses of caddisfly larvae (Hydropsyche angustipennis) to hypoxia. Contributions to Zoology, 76(4), 255-260.
  • Verdonschot, P. F. M., & Higler, L. W. G. (1992). Optima and tolerances of Trichoptera larvae for key factors in Dutch inland waters. Proceedings of the seventh International Symposium on Trichoptera, Umeâ, Sweden, 3-8 August 1992, pp. 293-296.
  • Verdonschot, P. F., & Nijboer, R. C. (2004). Testing the European stream typology of the Water Framework Directive for macroinvertebrates. Integrated assessment of running waters in Europe, 35-54.
  • Wallace, J. B., Webster, J. R., & Woodall, W. R. (1977). The role of filter feeders in flowing waters. Archiv Für Hydrobiologie, 79(4), 506-532.
  • Watts, G., Battarbee, R. W., Bloomfield, J. P., Crossman, J., Daccache, A., Durance, I., Elliott, J. A., Garner, G., Hannaford, J., Hannah, D. M., Hess, T., Jackson, C. R., Kay., A. L., Kernan, M., Knox, J., Mackay, J., Monteith, D. T., Ormerod, S. J., Rance, J.,... & Wilby, R. L. (2015). Climate change and water in the UK–past changes and future prospects. Progress in Physical Geography, 39(1), 6-28.
  • Westman, W. E. (1991). Measuring realized niche spaces: climatic response of chaparral and coastal sage scrub. Ecology, 72(5), 1678-1684.
  • Wiens, J. A. (1989). Spatial scaling in ecology. Functional ecology, 3(4), 385-397.
  • Wiggins, G. B. (2004). Caddisflies: the underwater architects. University of Toronto Press, Toronto.
  • Wiggins, G. B., & Mackay, R. J. (1978). Some relationships between systematics and trophic ecology in nearctic aquatic insects, with special reference to Trichoptera. Ecology, 59(6), 1211-1220.
  • Wiley, M. J., & Kohler, S. L. (1980). Positioning changes of mayfly nymphs due to behavioral regulation of oxygen consumption. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 58(4), 618-622.
  • Wu, Y. F. (1931). A contribution to the biology of Simulium. Papers of The Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, 13,543-99.

Hydropsyche instabilis Curtis, 1834 ve Hydropsyche bulbifera McLachlan, 1878 (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera) Larvalarının Laboratuvarda Yetiştirilmesi: Larva Morfolojisi ve Erkek Genital Karakterizasyonu

Yıl 2023, , 552 - 559, 30.06.2023

Ergin Yilmaz , İbrahim Küçükbasmacı

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1132522

Öz

Sucul böceklerin laboratuvarda kontrollü bir yetiştirme ortamında yetiştirilmesi ile yaşam döngülerinin gözlenmesi çok daha kolay bir hale gelebilir ve çok daha güvenilir bilgiler toplanabilir. Birçok türün larva ve diğer yaşam evreleri hakkındaki bilgiler yetersizdir. Türlerin sağlıklı olarak teşhis edilmesi ve belirlenmesi için larva ve pupa evrelerinin, yetişkin formları ile ilişkilendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışmada belirlenen iki akarsudan toplanan Hydropsyche instabilis Curtis, 1834 ve Hydropsyche bulbifera McLachlan, 1878 (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera) larvaları laboratuvarda yetiştirilmiştir. Ayrıca larva ve yetişkin formlarına ait morfolojik karakterleriyle ilgili ayrıntılı bilgilerin toplanmıştır. Larvaların metamorfozu ve erginlerin pupadan çıkma süreci gözlenmiştir. Larvaların morfolojik karakterleri ve erginlerin erkek genital yapıları fotoğraflanarak kısaca açıklanmıştır. Çalışma süresince H. instabilis ve H. bulbifera türlerinin yetiştirme başarısı sırasıyla %17.85 ve %15.65 olarak belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Larva yetiştirme Trichoptera Hydropsychidae Genital karakterizasyonu Larva morfolojisi

Kaynakça

  • Anderson D. T, Fletcher, M. J., & Lawson-Kerr C. (1976). A marine caddis-fly, Philanisus plebeius, ovipositing in a starfish. Patiriella exigua, 7, 483-484.
  • Bjarnov, N., & Thorup, J. (1970). A simple method for rearing running-water insects, with some preliminary results. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 67, 201-9.
  • Bonada, N., Zamora-Munoz, C., Rieradevall, M., & Prat, N. (2004). Ecological profiles of caddisfly larvae in Mediterranean streams: implications for bioassessment methods. Environmental Pollution, 132(3), 509-521.
  • Boon, P. J. (1978). The pre-impoundment distribution of certain Trichoptera larvae in the North Tyne River System (Northern England), with particular reference to current speed. Hydrobiologia, 57(2), 167-174.
  • Bouchard, R. W. (2009). Guide to aquatic invertebrate families of Mongolia identification manual for students, citizen monitors, and aquatic resource professionals. University Of Minnesota, St. Paul, Mn, 6-41.
  • Boulton, A. J., & Lake, P. S. (2008). Effects of drought on stream insects and its ecological consequences. In A. J. Boulton, P. S. Lake, J. Lancaster, & R. Briers (Eds.) Aquatic Insects: Challenges to Populations, The University of Chicago Press Wallingford UK: CABI.
  • Dudgeon, D., Arthington, A. H., Gessner, M. O., Kawabata, Z. I., Knowler, D. J., Lévêque, C., Naiman, R. J., Prieur-Richard, A. H., Soto, D., Stiassny, M. L. J., & Sullivan, C. A. (2006). Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges. Biological reviews, 81(2), 163-182.
  • Durance, I., & Ormerod, S. J. (2007). Climate change effects on upland stream macroinvertebrates over a 25‐year period. Global change biology, 13(5), 942-957.
  • Durance, I., & Ormerod, S. J. (2010). Evidence for the role of climate in the local extinction of a cool-water triclad. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 29(4), 1367-1378.
  • Ekingen, P., & Kazancı, N. (2021). Environmental factors affecting distribution of Caddisfly (Trichoptera) larvae in mountain streams of Northeastern Turkey. Inland Water Biology, 14, 581-589.
  • Fremling C. R. (1960). Biology and possible control of nuisance Caddisflies of the Upper Mississippi River. Iowa State University Agricultural and Home Economics Experiment Station Research Bulletin, 483, 856-79.
  • Gallardo‐Mayenco, A., Prenda, J., & Toja, J. (1998). Spatio‐temporal distribution and ecological preferences of coexisting Hydropsychid species (Trichoptera) in two Mediterranean river basins (S Spain). International review of hydrobiology, 83(2), 123-134.
  • Gordon, A. E., & Wallace, J. B. (1975). Distribution of the family Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera) in the Savannah river basin of North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia. Hydrobiologia, 46, 405-423.
  • Graf, W., Murphy, J., Dahl, J., Zamora-Munoz, C., & López-Rodríguez, M. J. (2008). Distribution and ecological preferences of European freshwater organisms. Volume 1. Trichoptera. Schmidt-Kloiber, A. & Hering, D. (Series eds), Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow.
  • Greve, G. D., Van der Geest, H. G., Stuijfzand, S. C., Engels, S., & Kraak, M. H. (1998). Development of ecotoxicity tests using laboratory reared larvae of the riverine caddisflies Hydropsyche angustipennis and Cyrnus trimaculatus. In Proceedings of the Section Experimental and Applied Entomology of the Netherlands Entomological Society (N. E. V.) Amsterdam, 9, 205-210.
  • Hynes, H. B. N. (1970). The ecology of stream insects. Annual review of entomology, 15(1), 25-42.
  • Kaiser, P. (1965). Über Netzbau und Strömungssinn bei den larven der gattung Hydropsyche pictet. (Ins., Trichoptera). Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 50(2), 169-224.
  • Keiper, J. B., & Foote, B. A. (1996). A simple rearing chamber for lotic insect larvae. Hydrobiologia, 339, 137-139.
  • Lytle, D. A. (2008). Life-history and behavioural adaptations to flow regime in aquatic insects. In A. J. Boulton, P. S. Lake, J. Lancaster, & R. Briers (Eds.) Aquatic Insects: Challenges to Populations, The University of Chicago Press Wallingford UK: CABI.
  • Mackay, R. J. (1981). A miniature laboratory stream powered by air bubbles. Hydrobiologia, 83, 383-385.
  • Mackay, R. J., & Wiggins, G. B. (1979). Ecological diversity in Trichoptera. Annual review of entomology, 24(1), 185-208.
  • Malas, D., & Wallace, J. B. (1977). Strategies for coexistence in three species of net-spinning caddisflies (Trichoptera) in second-order southern Appalachian streams. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 55(11), 1829-1840.
  • Malicky, H. (2004). Atlas of European Trichoptera: Atlas der Europäischen Köcherfliegen/Atlas des Trichoptères d’Europe. Springer, Dortrecht, Netherlands, 359 pp.
  • Malmqvist, B. (2002). Aquatic invertebrates in riverine landscapes. Freshwater biology, 47(4), 679-694.
  • Moretti, G. P., & Mearelli, M. (1981). Ecological profiles in three Rhyacophila species. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Trichoptera, Perugia July 28–August 2, 1980, pp. 227-230.
  • Morse, J. C., Frandsen, P. B., Graf, W., & Thomas, J. A. (2019). Diversity and ecosystem services of Trichoptera. Insects, 10(5), 125.
  • Oswood, M. W. (1979). Abundance patterns of filter-feeding caddisflies (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) and seston in a Montana (USA) lake outlet. Hydrobiologia, 63, 177-183.
  • Philipson, G. N., & Moorhouse, B. H. S. (1974). Observations on ventilatory and net‐spinning activities of larvae of the genus Hydropsyche Pictet (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae) under experimental conditions. Freshwater Biology, 4(6), 525-533.
  • Resh, V. H., & Unzicker, J. D. (1975). Water quality monitoring and aquatic organisms: the importance of species identification. Journal (Water Pollution Control Federation), 9-19.
  • Ross, D. H., & Wallace, J. B. (1982). Factors influencing the longitudinal distribution of larval Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera) in a southern Appalachian stream system (USA). Hydrobiologia, 96, 185-199.
  • Schwartz, A. M. (1972). Net-spinning and Habitat Partitioning in Hydropsychid Caddis Larvae (Trichoptera) [Doctoral dissertation, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania].
  • Sweeney, B. W. (1984). Factors influencing lifehistory patterns of aquatic insects. Ecology of aquatic insects, 56-100.
  • Van der Geest, H. G. (2007). Behavioural responses of caddisfly larvae (Hydropsyche angustipennis) to hypoxia. Contributions to Zoology, 76(4), 255-260.
  • Verdonschot, P. F. M., & Higler, L. W. G. (1992). Optima and tolerances of Trichoptera larvae for key factors in Dutch inland waters. Proceedings of the seventh International Symposium on Trichoptera, Umeâ, Sweden, 3-8 August 1992, pp. 293-296.
  • Verdonschot, P. F., & Nijboer, R. C. (2004). Testing the European stream typology of the Water Framework Directive for macroinvertebrates. Integrated assessment of running waters in Europe, 35-54.
  • Wallace, J. B., Webster, J. R., & Woodall, W. R. (1977). The role of filter feeders in flowing waters. Archiv Für Hydrobiologie, 79(4), 506-532.
  • Watts, G., Battarbee, R. W., Bloomfield, J. P., Crossman, J., Daccache, A., Durance, I., Elliott, J. A., Garner, G., Hannaford, J., Hannah, D. M., Hess, T., Jackson, C. R., Kay., A. L., Kernan, M., Knox, J., Mackay, J., Monteith, D. T., Ormerod, S. J., Rance, J.,... & Wilby, R. L. (2015). Climate change and water in the UK–past changes and future prospects. Progress in Physical Geography, 39(1), 6-28.
  • Westman, W. E. (1991). Measuring realized niche spaces: climatic response of chaparral and coastal sage scrub. Ecology, 72(5), 1678-1684.
  • Wiens, J. A. (1989). Spatial scaling in ecology. Functional ecology, 3(4), 385-397.
  • Wiggins, G. B. (2004). Caddisflies: the underwater architects. University of Toronto Press, Toronto.
  • Wiggins, G. B., & Mackay, R. J. (1978). Some relationships between systematics and trophic ecology in nearctic aquatic insects, with special reference to Trichoptera. Ecology, 59(6), 1211-1220.
  • Wiley, M. J., & Kohler, S. L. (1980). Positioning changes of mayfly nymphs due to behavioral regulation of oxygen consumption. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 58(4), 618-622.
  • Wu, Y. F. (1931). A contribution to the biology of Simulium. Papers of The Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, 13,543-99.
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article)
Yazarlar

Ergin Yilmaz 0000-0003-1471-3741

İbrahim Küçükbasmacı 0000-0002-9780-5002

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Haziran 2022
Kabul Tarihi 6 Ekim 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Yilmaz, E., & Küçükbasmacı, İ. (2023). Raising Hydropsyche instabilis Curtis, 1834 and Hydropsyche bulbifera McLachlan, 1878 (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera) Larvae in the Laboratory: Larval Morphology and Male Genital Characterization. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 26(3), 552-559. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1132522

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