Vertical distribution of Root Lesion Nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei (Sher et Allen) Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae)) and Stem and Bulb Nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857) (Tylenchida: Anguinidae) on Chickpea Growing Areas in Turkey
Öz
Investigation of the vertical distribution of three plant-parasitic nematodes was conducted in two southeastern (Şanlıurfa) and central Anatolia (Ankara) Turkey chickpea fields during 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 growing season. Twelve accessions of wild Cicer species representing three Cicer species (Cicer reticulatum L. and C. echinospermum L.) were used in the experiments for it. Soil samples were collected around the plant roots at a 10-20 cm and 20-30 cm depth by using an auger at each site. Maximum population densities of the root-lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei (Sher et Allen) and (Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch) Filipjev & Schuurmans) were observed at the depth of 20-30 cm, pod filling stage, and harvest time on most sampling. Also, the population density of root-lesion nematodes at the depths of 20-30 cm was observed as higher than Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857) (Tylenchida: Anguinidae) in the chickpea field. Population density of root-lesion nematodes was positively correlated with the contents of depth, site, time sampling, species chickpea, and there was determined significant difference between soil depth and population density of nematodes in both sites statistically.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Chickpea depth distribution root-lesion nematodes Ditylenchus dipsaci
Destekleyen Kurum
The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRI)
Proje Numarası
CSR00185
Teşekkür
We thank Dr. Abdullah Kahraman (Department of Field Crops, Agriculture Faculty, Harran University) and Dr. Jens Berger (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Agriculture and Food, Perth, 6014 WA, Australia for help and provision of chickpea seeds.
Kaynakça
- Barker KR, Campbell CL 1981. Sampling nematode population, pp. 451-474 in B. M. Zuckerman and. R. A. Rohde, eds. Plant-parasitic nematodes, vol.3.New York: Academic Press.
- Boag B 1981. Observation on the population dynamic and vertical distribution of trichorid nematodes in a Scottish forest nursery. Annals of Applied Biology 98: 463-469. Doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1981.tb00778.x
- Bouyoucos GJ 1936. Direction for making mechanical analyses of soil by the hydrometer method. Soil Science 42: 225-229. DOI: 10.1097/00010694-193609000-00007
- Davis RF, Wilkinson HT, Noel GR 1994.Vertical distribution of three nematode genera in bentgrass putting green in central llinois. Journal of Nematology 26: 518-521.
- Dunn RA 1984. Turf nematode management. pp. II-A-1- II-A-8. In: Cooperative Extension Service, Entomology and Nematology Department, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Nematode Control Guide, Gainesville, Florida. Ferris H, McKenry MV 1976. Nematode community structure in a vineyard soil, Journal of Nematology 8:131-137.
- Ferris H, Mcknery MV 1974.Seasonal fluctuation in the spatial distribution of nematodes population in a Californian vineyard. Journal of Nematology 6: 203-210.
- Froge TA, MacGuidwin AE 1998. Effect of water potential and temperature on survival of nematode Meloidogyne hapla in frozen soil. Canadian Journal of Zoology 70: 1553-1560.
- Hijink MJ, Kuiper k 1966.Waarneming over the vertical verdeling van aaltjes in deground. Mededelingen Rijiksfaculteit Landbouwweten- schapepen Gent 31:558-571. Doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13123
- Ingham RE, Anderson RV, Gould WD, Coleman DC 1985. Vertical distribution of nematodes in a short grass prairie. Pedobiologia 28:155-160.
- Lazarova SS, Goede de, Peneva rgm V.K, Bongers T 2004. Spatial patterns of variation in the composition and structure of nematode communities in relation to different microhabitats: a case study of Quercus dalechampii Ten forest. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 36: 710–712. DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.01.005
- Lehman PS 1980. Procedures for collecting and submitting samples to determine if nematodes are causing plant problems. Nematology Circular No.61, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville.
- Lo´pez-Fando C, Bello A 1995. Variability in soil nematode populations due to tillage and crop rotation in semi-arid Mediterranean agrosystems. Soil Till. Res. 36: 59–72.
- McSorley R 1987. Extraction of nematodes and sampling method. Pp.13-47 in R. H. Brown and B. R. Kerry, eds. Principles and practice of nematode control in crops. New York: Academic Press.
- Mcsorley R, Dickson DW 1990.Vertical distribution of plant-parasitic nematodes in sandy soil under maize. Plant and Soil 123:95-100. DOI.org/10.1007/BF00009931
- Norton DC 1978. Ecology of plant-parasitic nematodes. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
- Pitcher RS 1975. Factors influencing the movement of nematodes in the soil. Pp. 389–407 in F. Lamberti, C. E. Taylor, and J. W. Seinhorst, eds. Nematode vectors of plant viruses, Vol. 2. New York: Plenum Press.
- Reen RA, Thompson JP, Clewett TG, Sheedy JG, Bell KL 2014. Yield response in chickpea cultivars and wheat following crop rotations affecting population densities of Pratylenchus thornei and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Crop and Pasture Science, 65(5):428-441. Doi.org/10.1071/CP13441.
- Rickard DA, Barker KR 1982. Nematode assay and advisory services. Pp.8-20 in R. D. Riggs, ed.Nematology in the southern region of the united states. Southern Cooperative Series Bulletin 276, Arkansas Agriculture Experiment station, Fayetteville.
- Robertson WK, Hammond LC, Johnson JT, Prine GM 1979. Root distribution of corn, soybeans, peanuts, sorghum, and tobacco in fine sands. Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida proceedings 38:54-59.
- Sinclair JB 1982. Compendium of soybean diseases. St. Paul: The American Phytopathological Society Press.
- Sohlenious B, Sandor A 1987.Vertical distribution of nematodes in arable soil under grass (Festuca pratensis) and barley (Hordeum disticum). Biyology and fertility of soils, 3:19-25.
- Thompson JP 1990. Treatments to eliminate root-lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei Sher &Allen) from a vertis. Nematologica 36:123-127.
- Thompson JP, Greco N, Eastwood R, Sharma SB, Scurrah M 2000. Integrated Control of Nematodes of Cool Season Food Legumes. In: Knight R. (eds) Linking Research and Marketing Opportunities for Pulses in the 21st Century. Current Plant Science and Biotechnology in Agriculture, vol 34. Springer, Dordrecht. Doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4385-1-45
- Wallace HR 1962. Observations on the behavior of Ditylenchus dipsaci in soil. Nematologica, 7: 91 101. Doi.org/10.1163/187529262X00792
- Wu J, Jelinski DE, Luck M, Tueller PT 2000. Multiscale analysis of landscape heterogeneity: Scale variance and pattern metrics. Geographical Information Systems 6: 6–19. DOI: 10.1080/10824000009480529
- Yeates GW 1980. Populations of nematode genera in soils under pasture: III. Vertical distribution at eleven sites. N. Zeal. J. Agric. Res 23:117–128. Doi.org/10.1080/00288233.1978.10427417
- Yeates GW, Hawke MF, Rijkse WC 2000. Changes in soil fauna and soil conditions under Pinus radiate agroforestry regimes during a 25-year tree rotation. Biology and Fertility of Soils 31, 391–406.
- Yeates GW, Stannard Ruth E, Barker GM 1983. Vertical distribution of nematode populations in Horotiu soils. New Zealand Soil Bureau Scientific Report 60.14 p.
Kök Lezyon Nematodlarının (Pratylenchus thornei (Sher et Allen) Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae) ve Soğan-sak Nematodu Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857) (Tyleneida) 'nın Nohut Yetiştirme Alanlarında Dikey Dağılımı
Öz
Türkiye’de Güneydoğu Anadolu (Şanlıurfa) ve İç Anadolu’da (Ankara) 2015/2016 ve 2016/2017 yılları yetiştirme sezonu iki nohut arazisinde üç bitki-paraziti nematodun dikey dağılımının incelenmesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Üç Cicer türünden (Cicer reticulatum L. ve Cicer echinospermum L.) on iki yabani Cicer hattı denemelerde kullanılmıştır. Toprak örnekleri, bitki kökleri çevresinin 10-20 cm ve 20-30 cm derinliğinden burguyla toplanmıştır. Kök lezyon nematodlarının Pratylenchus thornei (Sher et Allen) ve Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch) Filipjev & Schuurmans) en yüksek popülasyon yoğunlukları, 20-30 cm derinlikte, bakla doldurma aşaması ve hasat zamanında gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca, nohut arazisinde 20-30 cm derinliğindeki kök lezyon nematodlarının popülasyon yoğunluğu Ditylenchus dipsaci' (Kühn, 1857) (Tylenchida: Anguinidae)’den daha yüksek olarak bulunmuştur. Kök lezyon nematodlarının (P. thornei ve P. neglectus) popülasyon yoğunluğu, toprak derinliği, arazi, örnekleme zamanı, nohut türü ile pozitif korelasyon göstermiştir ve her iki arazideki nematodların popülasyon yoğunlukları ve toprak derinliği arasında istatistiki olarak önemli fark belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Nohut Ditylenchus dipcasi Derinlik dağılımı Kök lezyon nematodları
Proje Numarası
CSR00185
Kaynakça
- Barker KR, Campbell CL 1981. Sampling nematode population, pp. 451-474 in B. M. Zuckerman and. R. A. Rohde, eds. Plant-parasitic nematodes, vol.3.New York: Academic Press.
- Boag B 1981. Observation on the population dynamic and vertical distribution of trichorid nematodes in a Scottish forest nursery. Annals of Applied Biology 98: 463-469. Doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1981.tb00778.x
- Bouyoucos GJ 1936. Direction for making mechanical analyses of soil by the hydrometer method. Soil Science 42: 225-229. DOI: 10.1097/00010694-193609000-00007
- Davis RF, Wilkinson HT, Noel GR 1994.Vertical distribution of three nematode genera in bentgrass putting green in central llinois. Journal of Nematology 26: 518-521.
- Dunn RA 1984. Turf nematode management. pp. II-A-1- II-A-8. In: Cooperative Extension Service, Entomology and Nematology Department, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Nematode Control Guide, Gainesville, Florida. Ferris H, McKenry MV 1976. Nematode community structure in a vineyard soil, Journal of Nematology 8:131-137.
- Ferris H, Mcknery MV 1974.Seasonal fluctuation in the spatial distribution of nematodes population in a Californian vineyard. Journal of Nematology 6: 203-210.
- Froge TA, MacGuidwin AE 1998. Effect of water potential and temperature on survival of nematode Meloidogyne hapla in frozen soil. Canadian Journal of Zoology 70: 1553-1560.
- Hijink MJ, Kuiper k 1966.Waarneming over the vertical verdeling van aaltjes in deground. Mededelingen Rijiksfaculteit Landbouwweten- schapepen Gent 31:558-571. Doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13123
- Ingham RE, Anderson RV, Gould WD, Coleman DC 1985. Vertical distribution of nematodes in a short grass prairie. Pedobiologia 28:155-160.
- Lazarova SS, Goede de, Peneva rgm V.K, Bongers T 2004. Spatial patterns of variation in the composition and structure of nematode communities in relation to different microhabitats: a case study of Quercus dalechampii Ten forest. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 36: 710–712. DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.01.005
- Lehman PS 1980. Procedures for collecting and submitting samples to determine if nematodes are causing plant problems. Nematology Circular No.61, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville.
- Lo´pez-Fando C, Bello A 1995. Variability in soil nematode populations due to tillage and crop rotation in semi-arid Mediterranean agrosystems. Soil Till. Res. 36: 59–72.
- McSorley R 1987. Extraction of nematodes and sampling method. Pp.13-47 in R. H. Brown and B. R. Kerry, eds. Principles and practice of nematode control in crops. New York: Academic Press.
- Mcsorley R, Dickson DW 1990.Vertical distribution of plant-parasitic nematodes in sandy soil under maize. Plant and Soil 123:95-100. DOI.org/10.1007/BF00009931
- Norton DC 1978. Ecology of plant-parasitic nematodes. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
- Pitcher RS 1975. Factors influencing the movement of nematodes in the soil. Pp. 389–407 in F. Lamberti, C. E. Taylor, and J. W. Seinhorst, eds. Nematode vectors of plant viruses, Vol. 2. New York: Plenum Press.
- Reen RA, Thompson JP, Clewett TG, Sheedy JG, Bell KL 2014. Yield response in chickpea cultivars and wheat following crop rotations affecting population densities of Pratylenchus thornei and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Crop and Pasture Science, 65(5):428-441. Doi.org/10.1071/CP13441.
- Rickard DA, Barker KR 1982. Nematode assay and advisory services. Pp.8-20 in R. D. Riggs, ed.Nematology in the southern region of the united states. Southern Cooperative Series Bulletin 276, Arkansas Agriculture Experiment station, Fayetteville.
- Robertson WK, Hammond LC, Johnson JT, Prine GM 1979. Root distribution of corn, soybeans, peanuts, sorghum, and tobacco in fine sands. Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida proceedings 38:54-59.
- Sinclair JB 1982. Compendium of soybean diseases. St. Paul: The American Phytopathological Society Press.
- Sohlenious B, Sandor A 1987.Vertical distribution of nematodes in arable soil under grass (Festuca pratensis) and barley (Hordeum disticum). Biyology and fertility of soils, 3:19-25.
- Thompson JP 1990. Treatments to eliminate root-lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei Sher &Allen) from a vertis. Nematologica 36:123-127.
- Thompson JP, Greco N, Eastwood R, Sharma SB, Scurrah M 2000. Integrated Control of Nematodes of Cool Season Food Legumes. In: Knight R. (eds) Linking Research and Marketing Opportunities for Pulses in the 21st Century. Current Plant Science and Biotechnology in Agriculture, vol 34. Springer, Dordrecht. Doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4385-1-45
- Wallace HR 1962. Observations on the behavior of Ditylenchus dipsaci in soil. Nematologica, 7: 91 101. Doi.org/10.1163/187529262X00792
- Wu J, Jelinski DE, Luck M, Tueller PT 2000. Multiscale analysis of landscape heterogeneity: Scale variance and pattern metrics. Geographical Information Systems 6: 6–19. DOI: 10.1080/10824000009480529
- Yeates GW 1980. Populations of nematode genera in soils under pasture: III. Vertical distribution at eleven sites. N. Zeal. J. Agric. Res 23:117–128. Doi.org/10.1080/00288233.1978.10427417
- Yeates GW, Hawke MF, Rijkse WC 2000. Changes in soil fauna and soil conditions under Pinus radiate agroforestry regimes during a 25-year tree rotation. Biology and Fertility of Soils 31, 391–406.
- Yeates GW, Stannard Ruth E, Barker GM 1983. Vertical distribution of nematode populations in Horotiu soils. New Zealand Soil Bureau Scientific Report 60.14 p.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article) |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | CSR00185 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Nisan 2022 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 8 Nisan 2021 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 11 Haziran 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 |
Kaynak Göster
2022-JIF = 0.500
2022-JCI = 0.170
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