BGN-1 kodlu Türk Diatom Toprağının Alman Hamamböceği (Blatella germanica L.)’ nin Erginlerine Karşı Ölüm Etkisi
Öz
Bu çalışmada, yerel bir diatom toprağı olan BGN-1'in, ergin Alman hamamböceklerine (Blatella gemanica (L.)) karşı beton, seramik ve parke yüzeyler üzerindeki ölümcül etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu üç farklı yüzey üzerinde, B. germanica erginlerii 6 gün boyunca 2.5, 5, 10 ve 20 g/m2 dozlarda BGN-1 kodlu diatom toprağına maruz bırakıldı. Tüm yüzey uygulamalarında BGN-1 diatom toprağı maruz kalma süresi ve diatom dozlarının, B. germanica erginlerinin ölüm oranlarında önemli etkiye neden olduğu görülmüştür. BGN-1 diatom toprağı 2.5 g/m2 dozunda tüm uygulama yüzeylerinde en düşük böcek ölüm etkisine sahip olduğu görülmüştür. 2.5 g/m2 BGN-1 dozu beton yüzeyde 6 gün sonra % 100 B. germanica ergin ölümüne neden olurken ve seramik ve parke yüzeyde dördüncü günün sonunda % 100 ölüme neden olmuştur. Diğer yandan, 5 ve 10 g/m2 BGN-1 dozları ikinci günün sonunda tüm yüzeylerde % 100 B. germanica ölümüne neden olurken, en yüksek 20 g/m2 BGN-1 dozu uygulanan tüm yüzeylerde ilk gün sonunda%100 B. germanica ölümüne neden olmuştur. Genel olarak, BGN-1 diatom toprağının B. germanica erginlerine karşı ölüm aktivitesinin her üç yüzeyde de benzer olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonunda, BGN-1 kodlu Türk diatom toprağının, medikal bir zararlı olan B. germanica ile mücadelede iyi bir alternatif olabileceği ortaya çıkmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Alkan M, Ertürk S, Atay T, Çağlayan A 2019. Insecticidal efficacy of local diatomaceous earths against adult and larvae of Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 43(3): 347-254. doi: 10.16970/ entoted.550954
- Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG, Meletsis CM 2007. Insecticidal effect of three diatomaceous earth formulations, applied alone or in combination, against three stored-product beetle species on wheat and maize. Journal of Stored Products Research. 43(4): 330-334. doi: 10.1016/ j.jspr.2006.08.004
- Burgess NRH, Mc Dermott SN, Whiting A 1973. Aerobic bacteria occoring in the hind gut of the cockroach, B. orientalis. The Journal of Hygiene.71(1): 1-7. doi: 10.1017/s0022172 400046155
- Burgess NRH 1978. The cockroach as a health hazard. Proceed The Infection Control Nurses Association. 9: 31-33.
- Cloarec A, Rivauit C, Fontaine F, Le Guyander 1992. A. Cockroaches as caries of bacteria in multifamily dwellings. Epidemiololgy and Infection. 109(3): 483-490. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800050470
- Çetin ET, Ang Ö, Töreci K 1973. Tıbbi Parazitoloji. İstanbul 13: 504
- Dong PA, Valles RM, Scharf ME, Zeichner B, Bennet GW 1998. The Knockdown resistance (kdr) mutation in pyrethroid-resistant german cockroaches. Pesticice Biochememistry and Physiology. 60: 195-204.
- Ebeling W 1971. Sorptive dusts for pest control. Annual Review of Entomology. 16: 123-158. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.16.010171.001011
- Faulde MK, Scharninghausen JJ, Cavaljuga S 2006. Toxic and behavioural effects of different modified diatomaceous earths on the German cockroach, Blattella germanica (L.)(Orthoptera: Blattellidae) Under Simulated Field Conditions. Journal of Stored products research. 42(3): 253-263. doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2005.03.001
- Hosseini SA, Bazrafkan S, Vatandoost H, Abaei MR, Ahmadi MS et al. 2014. The insecticidal effect of diatomaceous earth against adults and nymphs of Blattella germanica. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 4(1): 228-232. doi: 10.12980/ APJTB.4.2014C1282
- Jialin Z, Mingsheng W, JianMing C 2007. Resistance investigation of Blattella germanica to six insecticides and control strategy in Hefei city. Chinise. Journal of Vector Biology and Control. 2: 98-99.
- Mansouri F, Azaizeh H, Saadf B, Tadmor Y, Abo-Moch F, Said O 2004. The Potential of Middle Eastern Flora as a Source of New Safe Bio-Acairicides to Control Tetranychus cinnabarinus, the Carmine Spider Mite. Phytoparasitica. 32: 66-72.
- Patourel GNJ, Zhou JJ 1990. Action of amorphous silica dusts on the German cockroach Blattella germanica (Linneaus) (Orthoptera: Blattidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 80(1): 11–17. doi:10.1017/S0007485300045855
- Quarles W 1992. Diatomaceous earth for pest control. The IPM Practitioner 14(5/6):1–11.
- Roberts J 1996. Cockroaches linked with asthma, Br. Med. J. 312: 1630-1637. doi:10.1136/bmj.312. 7047.1630a
- Rust MK, Reierson DA 1991. Chlorpyrifos resisance in German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) from restaurants Journal Economic Entomology. 84(3): 736-740. doi:10.1093/jee/84.3.736
- Shams G, Safaralizadeh MS, Imani S 2011. Insecticidal effect of diatomacaous earth aganist Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) under labaratory conditions. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 6(24): 5464-5468. doi: 10.5897/ AJAR11.1188
- SPSS 2015. Statistics for Windows, Version 23.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
- Tarshis IB 1959 Sorptive dusts on cockroaches. Calif Agric 13: 3–5
- Wakil W, Shabbir A (2005). Evaluation of diatomaceous earth admixed with rice to control Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curcilionidae). Pakistan Entomologist. 27: 15-18.
- Waldvogel MG, Moore CB, Nalyanya GW, Stringham SM, Watson WD et al. 1999. Integrated cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) management in confined swine production, pp. 183-188. In W. H. Robinson, F. Rettich, and G. W. Rambo [eds.] Proceeding of the 3rd international conference of urban pests. Graficke Zavody Hronov, Prague, Czech Republic.
- Zacher F, Kunike G 1931. Untersuchungen über die insektizide Wirkung von Oxyden und Karbonaten. Arbeiten aus der Biologischen Reichsanstalt für Land und Forstwirtschaft, Berlin. 18: 201–231.
Mortality Effects of Turkish Diatomaceous Earth Coded BGN-1 Against German Cockroach (Blatella germanica) Adults
Öz
In this study, the mortality effects of BGN-1, a local diatomaceous earth, on concrete, ceramic parquet surfaces against adult German cockroaches (Blatella gemanica (L.)) were investigated. B. germanica adults were exposed to BGN-1 coded diatom soil at 2.5, 5, 10 and 20 g/m2 doses on these three different surfaces for 6 days. In all surface applications of BGN-1 diatom soil, exposure time and diatom doses were found to have a significant effect on mortality rates of B. germanica adults. It was observed that BGN-1 diatomaceous earth at a dose of 2.5 g/m2 had the lowest insect mortality effect on all application surfaces. While 2.5 g/m2 BGN-1 dose caused 100% mortality of B. germanica adult on concrete surface after 6 days, it caused 100% mortality at the end of the fourth day on ceramic and parquet surfaces. On the other hand, 5 and 10 g/m2 BGN-1 doses caused 100% B. germanica mortality on all surfaces at the end of the second day, while the highest 20 g/m2 BGN-1 dose caused 100% B. germanica mortality at the end of the first day on all applied surfaces It was determined that the mortality activity of BGN-1 diatomaceous earth against B. germanica adults was similar on all three surfaces. At the end of this study, it was revealed that Turkish diatom earth with the code BGN-1 can be a good alternative in the control against a medical pest, B. germanica.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Turkish diatomaceous earth Blatella germanica Surface application
Kaynakça
- Alkan M, Ertürk S, Atay T, Çağlayan A 2019. Insecticidal efficacy of local diatomaceous earths against adult and larvae of Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 43(3): 347-254. doi: 10.16970/ entoted.550954
- Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG, Meletsis CM 2007. Insecticidal effect of three diatomaceous earth formulations, applied alone or in combination, against three stored-product beetle species on wheat and maize. Journal of Stored Products Research. 43(4): 330-334. doi: 10.1016/ j.jspr.2006.08.004
- Burgess NRH, Mc Dermott SN, Whiting A 1973. Aerobic bacteria occoring in the hind gut of the cockroach, B. orientalis. The Journal of Hygiene.71(1): 1-7. doi: 10.1017/s0022172 400046155
- Burgess NRH 1978. The cockroach as a health hazard. Proceed The Infection Control Nurses Association. 9: 31-33.
- Cloarec A, Rivauit C, Fontaine F, Le Guyander 1992. A. Cockroaches as caries of bacteria in multifamily dwellings. Epidemiololgy and Infection. 109(3): 483-490. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800050470
- Çetin ET, Ang Ö, Töreci K 1973. Tıbbi Parazitoloji. İstanbul 13: 504
- Dong PA, Valles RM, Scharf ME, Zeichner B, Bennet GW 1998. The Knockdown resistance (kdr) mutation in pyrethroid-resistant german cockroaches. Pesticice Biochememistry and Physiology. 60: 195-204.
- Ebeling W 1971. Sorptive dusts for pest control. Annual Review of Entomology. 16: 123-158. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.16.010171.001011
- Faulde MK, Scharninghausen JJ, Cavaljuga S 2006. Toxic and behavioural effects of different modified diatomaceous earths on the German cockroach, Blattella germanica (L.)(Orthoptera: Blattellidae) Under Simulated Field Conditions. Journal of Stored products research. 42(3): 253-263. doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2005.03.001
- Hosseini SA, Bazrafkan S, Vatandoost H, Abaei MR, Ahmadi MS et al. 2014. The insecticidal effect of diatomaceous earth against adults and nymphs of Blattella germanica. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 4(1): 228-232. doi: 10.12980/ APJTB.4.2014C1282
- Jialin Z, Mingsheng W, JianMing C 2007. Resistance investigation of Blattella germanica to six insecticides and control strategy in Hefei city. Chinise. Journal of Vector Biology and Control. 2: 98-99.
- Mansouri F, Azaizeh H, Saadf B, Tadmor Y, Abo-Moch F, Said O 2004. The Potential of Middle Eastern Flora as a Source of New Safe Bio-Acairicides to Control Tetranychus cinnabarinus, the Carmine Spider Mite. Phytoparasitica. 32: 66-72.
- Patourel GNJ, Zhou JJ 1990. Action of amorphous silica dusts on the German cockroach Blattella germanica (Linneaus) (Orthoptera: Blattidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 80(1): 11–17. doi:10.1017/S0007485300045855
- Quarles W 1992. Diatomaceous earth for pest control. The IPM Practitioner 14(5/6):1–11.
- Roberts J 1996. Cockroaches linked with asthma, Br. Med. J. 312: 1630-1637. doi:10.1136/bmj.312. 7047.1630a
- Rust MK, Reierson DA 1991. Chlorpyrifos resisance in German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) from restaurants Journal Economic Entomology. 84(3): 736-740. doi:10.1093/jee/84.3.736
- Shams G, Safaralizadeh MS, Imani S 2011. Insecticidal effect of diatomacaous earth aganist Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) under labaratory conditions. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 6(24): 5464-5468. doi: 10.5897/ AJAR11.1188
- SPSS 2015. Statistics for Windows, Version 23.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
- Tarshis IB 1959 Sorptive dusts on cockroaches. Calif Agric 13: 3–5
- Wakil W, Shabbir A (2005). Evaluation of diatomaceous earth admixed with rice to control Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curcilionidae). Pakistan Entomologist. 27: 15-18.
- Waldvogel MG, Moore CB, Nalyanya GW, Stringham SM, Watson WD et al. 1999. Integrated cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) management in confined swine production, pp. 183-188. In W. H. Robinson, F. Rettich, and G. W. Rambo [eds.] Proceeding of the 3rd international conference of urban pests. Graficke Zavody Hronov, Prague, Czech Republic.
- Zacher F, Kunike G 1931. Untersuchungen über die insektizide Wirkung von Oxyden und Karbonaten. Arbeiten aus der Biologischen Reichsanstalt für Land und Forstwirtschaft, Berlin. 18: 201–231.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri |
| Bölüm | ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article) |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Ekim 2022 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 14 Eylül 2021 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 26 Ekim 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 |
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