Deficit Irrigation Programs Effects on Yield in Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) in Thrace Region Conditions
Abstract
Millets are indigenous to many parts of the world and are more widely grown, especially in areas where water is limited. The most widely grown millet type is sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). A field study was carried out to determine the effect of deficit irrigation regimes on grain yield and seasonal evapotranspiration of proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) in the Thrace Region of Turkey. The field trials were conducted on a loam Entisol soil, on Öğretmenoğlu and Beydarı, the most popular varieties in the research area. In the study, the split plots experimental design with three replications was used. Eight different irrigation issues are considered, including combinations of the vegetative (V), flowering (F) and grain formation (Y) phases of the plant (including dry conditions, NoI). Results showed that proso millet was significantly affected by water stress during the sensitive flowering stage. The highest grain yield was obtained with 4.09 t ha-1 from Öğretmenoğlu and 4.03 t ha-1 from Beydarı, which was rinsed (VFY) in all development periods. Seasonal irrigation water use and evapotranspiration of the irrigated (VFY) in all development periods were 318 and 579 mm, respectively, for the non-stressed treatment. The seasonal water yield function was calculated as Y = 0.4087 ET + 144.03, and the seasonal yield-water response factor value was calculated as 0.57'.
Supporting Institution
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Thanks
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References
- Allen, R.G., Pereira, L.S., Raes, D. & Smith, M. (1998). Crop Evapotranspiration (Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirements). Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56. United Nations, Rome, FAO.
- Anonymous, (2018). Türkiye Tarımsal Kuraklıkla Mücadele Stratejisi ve Eylem Planı 2018-2022. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, 84 s. Ankara
- Assefa, Y., Staggenborg, S.A. & Prasad, V.P.V. (2010). Grain sorghum water requirement and responses to drought stress: A review. Crop Manag. 9, 1-11.
- Boyraz, D. & Sarı, H. (2012). Tekirdağ Değirmenaltı-Muratlı kavşağı çevre yolunu oluşturan katenadaki toprakların fiziksel ve zemin özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Tekirdağ Agricultural Faculty 9 (3), 68-78.
- Doorenbos, J. & Kassam, A.H. (1979). Yield Response to Water. Irrigation and Drainage Paper 33. United Nations, Rome, FAO.
- Fereres, E. & Soriano, M.A. (2007). Deficit irrigation for reducing agricultural water use. Journal of Experimental Botany 58 (2), 147-159.
- Gong, X.W., Liu, C.J., Ferdinand, U., Dang, K., Zheo, G., Yang, P., Feng, B.L. (2019). Effect of intercropping on leaf senescence related to physiological metobolism in proso millet (Penicum miliaceum L.). Photosynthetica 57 (4), 993-1006.
- Geerts, S. & Raes, D. (2009). Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas. Agricultural Water Management 96 (9), 275-1284.
- Howell, T.A., Cuenca, H.A. & Solomon, K.H. (1990). Crop Yield Response. Management of Farm İrrigation Systems. Trans. ASAE Monograph Chap S. USA.
- Mace, E.S., Tai, S., Gilding, E.K., Li, Y., Prentis, P.J., Bian, L., Campbell, B.C., Hu, W., Innes, D.J. & Han, X. (2013). Whole-Genome Sequencing Reveals Untapped Genetic Potential in Africa’s Indigenous Cereal Crop Sorghum. Nat. Commun. 4, 2320.
- Musick, J.T. & Dusek, D.A. (1980). Irrigated corn yield response to water. Transactious of the ASAE 23: 92–98, 103.
- Okant, M. (2014). Effect of different planting times on herbage and some agronomical characteristics of prose millet (Panicum). Journal of Harran Agriculture and Food Sciences 18 (4), 42-47.
- Pereira, L.S., Oweis, T. & Zairi, A. (2002). Irrigation management under water scarcity. Agricultural Water Management 57, 175-206.
- Prasad, U.K., Pandey, R.D., Bupta, P.K. & Sharma, N.N. (1986). Effect of irrigation on growth, water requirement, water-use efficiency and yield of summer proso millet. Indian Journal of Agronomy 31, 280-284.
- Seghatoleslami, M.J., Kafi Falavarjani, M., Majidi Heravan, E., Darvish, F. & Nourmohammadi, G. (2008). Effect of deficit irrigation on yield and water use efficiency of three millets species. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 11 (4), 121-131.
- Stewart, J.I., Cuenca, R.H., Pruit, W.O., Hegan, R.M. & Tosso, J. (1977). Determination and Utilization of Water Production Functions for Principal California Crops. W-67 California Contributing Project Report. University of California, Davis.
- Teetor, V.H., Duclos, D.V., Wittenberg, E.T., Young, K.M., Chawhuaymak, J., Riley, M.R. & Ray, D.T. (2011). Effects of planting date on sugar and ethanol yield of sweet sorghum grown in Arizona. Ind. Crops Prod. 34, 1293-1300.
- Tsuchihashi, N. & Goto, Y. (2004). Cultivation of Sweet Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) and determination of its harvest time to make use as the raw material for fermentation, practiced during rainy season in dry land of Indonesia. Plant Prod. Sci. 7, 442-448.
- Turgut, I.A., Duman, Wietgrefe, G.W., & Açıkgöz, E. (2006). Effect of seeding rate and nitrogen fertilization on proso millet under dryland and irrigation conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition 29, 2119-2129.
- Yücel, C., İnal, İ., Gündel, F., Yücel, D., Aktaş, A., Karaağaç, H.A., Hatipoğlu, R. & Dweikat, İ. (2017). Biyoetanol üretiminde kullanılmış tatlı sorgum saplarının silaj kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Derg 20 (Özel Sayı), 144-148.
Trakya Bölgesi Koşullarında Kısıntılı Sulama Programlarının Darıda (Panicum miliaceum L.) Verim Üzerine Etkileri
Abstract
Darılar dünyanın pek çok yerine özgüdür ve özellikle suyun kısıtlı olduğu alanlarında daha yaygın olarak yetiştirilmektedir. En yaygın olarak yetiştirilen darı türü sorgumdur (Sorghum bicolor L.). Darı (Panicum miliaceum L.)’nın su-verim ilişkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılan bu araştırma 2018-2019 yıllarında Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi deneme alanında (40°59'K-27°34'D; 20 m) yürütülmüştür. Öğretmenoğlu ve Beydarı çeşileri kullanılarak tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü planlanan araştırma, tınlı-killi bünyeli Entisol toprak grubu üzerinde kurulmuştur. Bitkinin vejetatif (V), çiçeklenme (F) ve dane oluşum (Y) dönemlerinin kombinasyonları içeren (kuru koşullar dâhil, NoI) sekiz farklı sulama konusu yer almıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, darının topraktaki nem eksikliğine duyarlı bir bitki olduğu, en fazla duyarlı olduğu dönemin ise çiçeklenme (F) dönemi olduğu görülmüştür. En yüksek darı dane verimi, tüm gelişme dönemlerinde sulanan (VFY) konusunda Öğretmenoğlu’dan 4.09 t ha-1 ve Beydarı’dan 4.03 t ha-1 elde edilmiştir. Bu konunun mevsimsel sulama suyu kullanımı ve bitki su tüketimi sırasıyla 318 ve 579 mm olmuştur. Mevsimsel su verim fonksiyonu Y = 0.4087 ET + 144.03 , Mevsimsel verim-su tepki faktörü değeri ise 0,57' olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Project Number
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References
- Allen, R.G., Pereira, L.S., Raes, D. & Smith, M. (1998). Crop Evapotranspiration (Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirements). Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56. United Nations, Rome, FAO.
- Anonymous, (2018). Türkiye Tarımsal Kuraklıkla Mücadele Stratejisi ve Eylem Planı 2018-2022. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, 84 s. Ankara
- Assefa, Y., Staggenborg, S.A. & Prasad, V.P.V. (2010). Grain sorghum water requirement and responses to drought stress: A review. Crop Manag. 9, 1-11.
- Boyraz, D. & Sarı, H. (2012). Tekirdağ Değirmenaltı-Muratlı kavşağı çevre yolunu oluşturan katenadaki toprakların fiziksel ve zemin özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Tekirdağ Agricultural Faculty 9 (3), 68-78.
- Doorenbos, J. & Kassam, A.H. (1979). Yield Response to Water. Irrigation and Drainage Paper 33. United Nations, Rome, FAO.
- Fereres, E. & Soriano, M.A. (2007). Deficit irrigation for reducing agricultural water use. Journal of Experimental Botany 58 (2), 147-159.
- Gong, X.W., Liu, C.J., Ferdinand, U., Dang, K., Zheo, G., Yang, P., Feng, B.L. (2019). Effect of intercropping on leaf senescence related to physiological metobolism in proso millet (Penicum miliaceum L.). Photosynthetica 57 (4), 993-1006.
- Geerts, S. & Raes, D. (2009). Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas. Agricultural Water Management 96 (9), 275-1284.
- Howell, T.A., Cuenca, H.A. & Solomon, K.H. (1990). Crop Yield Response. Management of Farm İrrigation Systems. Trans. ASAE Monograph Chap S. USA.
- Mace, E.S., Tai, S., Gilding, E.K., Li, Y., Prentis, P.J., Bian, L., Campbell, B.C., Hu, W., Innes, D.J. & Han, X. (2013). Whole-Genome Sequencing Reveals Untapped Genetic Potential in Africa’s Indigenous Cereal Crop Sorghum. Nat. Commun. 4, 2320.
- Musick, J.T. & Dusek, D.A. (1980). Irrigated corn yield response to water. Transactious of the ASAE 23: 92–98, 103.
- Okant, M. (2014). Effect of different planting times on herbage and some agronomical characteristics of prose millet (Panicum). Journal of Harran Agriculture and Food Sciences 18 (4), 42-47.
- Pereira, L.S., Oweis, T. & Zairi, A. (2002). Irrigation management under water scarcity. Agricultural Water Management 57, 175-206.
- Prasad, U.K., Pandey, R.D., Bupta, P.K. & Sharma, N.N. (1986). Effect of irrigation on growth, water requirement, water-use efficiency and yield of summer proso millet. Indian Journal of Agronomy 31, 280-284.
- Seghatoleslami, M.J., Kafi Falavarjani, M., Majidi Heravan, E., Darvish, F. & Nourmohammadi, G. (2008). Effect of deficit irrigation on yield and water use efficiency of three millets species. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 11 (4), 121-131.
- Stewart, J.I., Cuenca, R.H., Pruit, W.O., Hegan, R.M. & Tosso, J. (1977). Determination and Utilization of Water Production Functions for Principal California Crops. W-67 California Contributing Project Report. University of California, Davis.
- Teetor, V.H., Duclos, D.V., Wittenberg, E.T., Young, K.M., Chawhuaymak, J., Riley, M.R. & Ray, D.T. (2011). Effects of planting date on sugar and ethanol yield of sweet sorghum grown in Arizona. Ind. Crops Prod. 34, 1293-1300.
- Tsuchihashi, N. & Goto, Y. (2004). Cultivation of Sweet Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) and determination of its harvest time to make use as the raw material for fermentation, practiced during rainy season in dry land of Indonesia. Plant Prod. Sci. 7, 442-448.
- Turgut, I.A., Duman, Wietgrefe, G.W., & Açıkgöz, E. (2006). Effect of seeding rate and nitrogen fertilization on proso millet under dryland and irrigation conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition 29, 2119-2129.
- Yücel, C., İnal, İ., Gündel, F., Yücel, D., Aktaş, A., Karaağaç, H.A., Hatipoğlu, R. & Dweikat, İ. (2017). Biyoetanol üretiminde kullanılmış tatlı sorgum saplarının silaj kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Derg 20 (Özel Sayı), 144-148.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences |
| Journal Section | RESEARCH ARTICLE |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | --- |
| Publication Date | April 30, 2023 |
| Submission Date | October 15, 2021 |
| Acceptance Date | July 22, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023Volume: 26 Issue: 2 |
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