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Evaluation of Oxidative Stress And Growth Alterations on Arthrospira Platensis Gomont and Chlorella Vulgaris Beijerinck (Beijerinck) by Cambio

Year 2023, Volume: 26 Issue: 5, 1120 - 1134, 31.10.2023

Şükrüye Er Hatice Tunca Ali Doğru Tuğba Ongun Sevindik

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1174954

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the toxicity effects of different concentrations of Cambio on Chlorella vulgaris (0-500 μg mL-1) and Arthrospira platensis (0-50 μg mL-1) algae by determining the changes in chlorophyll-a amount, OD 750 (biomass) and antioxidant parameters (the activities of Superoxide dismutase (SOD), Ascorbate peroxidase (APX), Glutathione reductase (GR) and the contents of malondialdehyde (MDA), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), proline). A. platensis is being a cyanobacterium used commercially because of its high nutrient content. C. vulgaris used for medical and commercial purposes due to the capability of bioremediation, the structure of drug raw material, and nutrient compound. Ecotoxicological studies on these cosmopolitan algae are important for determining the harmful effects of chemicals on freshwater ecosystems. Cambio was toxic to A. platensis cells at the highest concentration, however, it stimulated the growth of C. vulgaris. For A. platensis application, the activity of Superoxide dismutase significantly decreased at moderate concentrations (p<0.05), while the activity of Ascorbate peroxidase decreased at the highest concentration (p<0.05). Moreover, the activity of Glutathione reductase rose at 20 μg mL-1 concentration. Malondialdehyde and H2O2 did not show significant changes, but the proline content showed significant increases in all Cambio concentrations compared to the control (p<0.05). However, for C. vulgaris application the antioxidant parameters did not show any alterations. These results are indicated that the effects of Cambio on A. platensis are more destructive than C. vulgaris.

Keywords

Herbicide Stress Antioxidant Growth parameters Algal ecotoxicology

Supporting Institution

Sakarya Üniversitesi, BAP

Project Number

2018-02- 09-173

Thanks

The authors would like to thank to Prof. Dr. Oya Işık from Çukurova University, Faculty of Fisheries for providing us C. vulgaris culture, and also, to Sakarya University Research Foundation for financially supporting this research

References

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Cambio'nun Arthrospira Platensis Gomont ve Chlorella Vulgaris Beijerinck (Beijerinck) Üzerinde Oluşturduğu Oksidatif Stresin Ve Büyüme Değişimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 26 Issue: 5, 1120 - 1134, 31.10.2023

Şükrüye Er Hatice Tunca Ali Doğru Tuğba Ongun Sevindik

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1174954

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Cambio'nun farklı konsantrasyonlarının Chlorella vulgaris (0-500 μg mL-1) ve Arthrospira platensis (0-50 μg mL-1) alglerinde oluşturduğu biyokütle (klorofil-a miktarı, OD 750) ve antioksidan parametrelerindeki (Süperoksit dismutaz (SOD), Askorbat peroksidaz (APX), glutatyon peroksidaz (GR) enzim aktiviteleri ve malondialdehit (MDA), hidrojen peroksit (H202) ve prolin içerikleri) değişimleri belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. A. platensis, yüksek besin içeriği nedeniyle ticari olarak kullanılan bir siyanobakteridir. C. vulgaris, biyoremediasyon kabiliyeti, ilaç hammaddesinin yapısı ve besin bileşimi nedeniyle tıbbi ve ticari amaçlar için kullanılmaktadır. Cambio, en yüksek konsantrasyonda A. platensis hücreleri için toksiktir, ancak C. vulgaris' in büyümesini uyarmıştır. Kozmopolit olan bu iki algin üzerinde yapılan ekotoksikolojik çalışmalar kimyasalların tatlı su ekosistemlerinde meydana getirdiği zararlı etkilerin belirlenmesi adına önemlidir. A. platensis uygulamasında, süperoksit dismutaz aktivitesi orta konsantrasyonlarda; Askorbat peroksidaz aktivitesi ise en yüksek konsantrasyonda anlamlı olarak azalmıştır (p<0.05). Ayrıca, Glutatyon redüktazın aktivitesi, 20 µg mL-1 konsantrasyonunda artış göstermiştir. Malondialdehit ve H2O2 miktarında önemli değişiklikler görülmemiştir. Ancak prolin içeriği, kontrole kıyasla tüm Cambio konsantrasyonlarında önemli artışlar göstermiştir (p<0.05). Ancak C. vulgaris uygulaması için antioksidan parametrelerde herhangi bir değişiklik gözlenmemiştir. Bu sonuçlar Cambio'nun A. platensis üzerindeki etkilerinin C. vulgaris üzerindeki etkilerine göre daha yıkıcı olduğunu göstermektedir.

Keywords

Herbisit Stres Antioksidan Büyüme parametreleri Alg ekotoksikolojisi

Project Number

2018-02- 09-173

References

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  • Beyer, W. F. & Fridovich, I. (1987). Assaying for superoxide dismutase activity: some large consequences of minor changes in conditions. Analytical Biochemistry, 161, 559–566.
  • Bhatnagar- Mathur, P., Vadez, V. & Sharma, K.K. (2008). Transgenic approaches for abiotic stress tolerance in plants: retrospect and prospects. Plant Cell Reports, 27, 411–424.
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  • Bozic, D., Vrbnicanin, S., Stojicevic, D. & Pavlovic, D. (2016). Effect of nicosulfuron on the populations of invasive weedy sunflower. 27. Deutsche Arbeitsbesprechung über Fragen der Unkrautbiologie und -bek.mpfung, 23.-25. February 2016 Braunschweig, Germany.
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  • Geoffroy, L., Teisseire, H., Couderchet, M. & Vernet. G. (2002). Effect of oxyfluorfen and diuron alone and in mixture on antioxidative enzymes of Scenedesmus obliquus. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 72, 178–185.
  • Gökpınar, S., Koray, T., Akcicek, E., Göksan, T. & Durmaz, Y. (2006). Algal antioksidanlar. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 23, 85-89.
  • Hasannuzzaman, M., Hossain, M.A., Da Silva, J.A.T. & Fujita, M. (2012). Plant Response and Tolerance to Abiotic Oxidative Stress: Antioxidant Defense Is a Key Factor. Crop Stress and its Management: Perspectives ans Strategies. Springer.
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  • Ighodaro, O.A. & Akinloye, O.A. (2017). First-line defense antioxidants-superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPX): Their fundamental role in the entire antioxidant defense grid. Alexandria Journal of Medicine, 54 (4), 287-293
  • Kookal, S. K., Nawkarkar, P., Gaur, N. A., & Kumar, S. (2023). Bioremediation of ethanol wash by microalgae and generation of bioenergy feedstock. Journal of Applied Phycology, 35(1), 183-194.
  • Kumar, S., Jetley, U.K. & Fatma, T. (2004). Tolerance of Spirulina platensis- S5 and Anabaena sp., to endosulfan an organochlorine pesticide. Annual Plant Physiology, 18(2), 103-107.
  • Kumar, S., Habib, K. & Fatma, T. (2008). Endosulfan induced biochemical changes in nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria. Science of The Total Environment, 403 (1–3), 130-138.
  • Lynch, M., & Marinov, G. (2018). Correction: membranes, energetics, and evolution across the prokaryote-eukaryote divide. Evolutionary Biology,1-30.
  • Ma, J., Xu, L., Wang, S., Zheng, R., Jin, S., Huang, S. & Huang, Y. (2002). Toxicity of 40 herbicides to the green alga Chlorella vulgaris. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 51, 128-132.
  • Mackinney, Q. (1941). Absorption of light by chlorophyll solutions. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 140, 315-322.
  • Mittler, R., Zandalinas, S. I., Fichman, Y., & Van Breusegem, F. (2022). Reactive oxygen species signalling in plant stress responses. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 23(10), 663-679.
  • Mallick, N. & Mohn, F. H. (2000). Reactive oxygen species: response of algal cells. Journal of Plant Physiology, 157, 183-193.
  • Niedobová, J., Ouředníčková, J., Michalko, R., & Skalský, M. (2022). The toxicity of the glyphosate herbicide for Pardosa spiders’ predatory activity depends on the formulation of the glyphosate product. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 20(2), 983-990.
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  • Nyström, B., Björbsäter, B. & Blanck, H. (1999). Effects of sulfonylurea herbicides on non-target aquatic micro-organisms. Growth inhibition of micro-algae and short-term inhibition of adenine and thymidine incorporation in periphyton communities. Aquatic Toxicology, 47, 9–22.
  • Özyurt, M., Kopar, H., Özyurt, S., Demirhan, İ. & Belge Kurutaş, E. (2021). Menengiç, Işgın ve Çiriş Otu’nda Antioksidan Aktivitenin Araştırılması. KSÜ Tarım ve Doğa Derg 24 (4), 733-737.
  • Phetchuay, P., Peerakietkhajorn, S., Duangpan, S., & Buapet, P. (2019). Toxicity effects of copper and zinc on the photosynthetic efficiency and oxidative stress-related parameters of the green alga Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck. Journal of Fisheries and Environment, 43(2), 14-26.
  • PMRA-ARLA. (1996). Decision document: nicosulfuron. Canada: Pesticide Management and Regulation Agency. (42 pp.) http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ pmra-arla/e9601e.pdf. (Accessed: 23.20.2021)
  • Relyea, R. A. (2005). The Impact of Insecticides and Herbicides on the Biodiversity and Productivity of Aquatic Communities. Ecological Applications, 15 (2), 618-627.
  • Rezayian, M., Niknam, V., & Ebrahimzadeh, H. (2019). Oxidative damage and antioxidative system in algae. Toxicology reports, 6, 1309-1313.
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There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Şükrüye Er 0000-0002-0815-8430

Hatice Tunca 0000-0003-3724-5215

Ali Doğru 0000-0003-0060-4691

Tuğba Ongun Sevindik 0000-0001-7682-0142

Project Number 2018-02- 09-173
Early Pub Date May 27, 2023
Publication Date October 31, 2023
Submission Date September 14, 2022
Acceptance Date March 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023Volume: 26 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Er, Ş., Tunca, H., Doğru, A., Ongun Sevindik, T. (2023). Evaluation of Oxidative Stress And Growth Alterations on Arthrospira Platensis Gomont and Chlorella Vulgaris Beijerinck (Beijerinck) by Cambio. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 26(5), 1120-1134. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1174954
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