The First Record of A Gregarine Pathogen from Altica hampei (Allard, 1867) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Öz
A new gregarine pathogen
from Altica hampei (Allard, 1867) has been reported (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) for the first time in
Turkey. A. hampei causes considerable
damage on Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. (Asterales: Asteraceae).
Therefore, detection of pathogens in which may be a biological control agent of
A. hampei is aimed. 134 A. hampei adults
were collected from Ordu province of Turkey from April to June in 2016. During
the study,
gut content of adults were examined
thoroughly using a light microscope. Total infection rate was 1.5%. Different
life stages of the gregarine pathogen, gamont,
associative form, trophozoite, cyst and precyst were observed in the midgut of
adult samples. Observed pathogen is a cephaline gregarine. The morphological
features,
characteristic measurements and ratios of the observed
gregarine are not justification for the definition of species level. Up to the
present, there are no reports about presence of gregarine pathogen from A. hampei, for this reason the observed
pathogen from A. hampei is
significant because of the first gregarine pathogen report for Turkey and in the world
literature. Besides, observed gregarine pathogen in
present study is a contribution to the knowledge of the pathogen biodiversity
of Turkey.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Altica hampei Biological control Entomopathogen Gregarine Turkey
Destekleyen Kurum
Giresun Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi
Proje Numarası
Project No: FEN-BAP-A-140316-39
Teşekkür
The authors are thankful to Giresun University for fund (Project No: FEN-BAP-A-140316-39) and to Prof. Dr. İrfan Aslan for insect species identification and to Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ersan Bektaş for helping in the field. This study was presented at the International Symposium on EuroAsian Biodiversity 2017.
Kaynakça
- Aslan İ, Gruev B, Özbek H 1999. A Preliminary Review of the Subfamily Alticinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 23(4): 373-414.
- Aslan İ, Özbek H, Güçlü C 2007. Studies on Biology and Parasitoids of Psylliodescupreus (Koch) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Feed on Crambeorientalis L. (Brassicacea). In Proceedings of the 2nd Plant Protection Congress of Turkey, 50-51.
- Baki H 2016. A New Neogregarine Entomopathogen from Criocerisasparagi (Linne, 1758) in Turkey. The Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology A, 6(1): 11-18.
- Bekircan Ç, Tokarev YS, Tosun O, Baki H 2016. Detection of Neogregarine and Eugregarine (Apicomplexa) Infections from Chrysolina herbacea (Duftschmid 1825) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Life Sciences, 1(2): 59-64.
- Bhatia BL, Setna S 1924. On Some New Cephaline Gregarines.Parasitology, 16(3): 279-88.
- Clopton RE 2004.Standard Nomenclature and Metrics of Plane Shapes for Use in Gregarine Taxonomy. Comparative Parasitology, 71(2): 130-40.
- Clopton RE, Percival TJ, Janovy JJ 1992. Gregarina coronate n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Eugregarinida) Describedfrom Adults of the Southern Corn Rootworm, Diabroticaun decimpunctata howardi (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Protozoology, 39(3): 417-20.
- Hoshide H 1953. Studies on the Gregarines from Coleoptera in Japan. Yamaguchi Journal of Science, 2: 93-106.
- Lipa JJ 1967. Studies on Gregarines (Gregarinomorpha)of Arthropods in Poland. Acta Protozoologica, 5: 97-179.
- Lipa JJ, Simchuk P 1979. Chrysomel amenthastri Suffr.as a Host for Gregarina munieri (Schneider) and Gregarina creneta (Bhatia and Setna). Journal of Bioogical Sciences,27: 105-108.
- Pala F, Mennan H, Demir A 2018. Determination of the Weed Species, Frequency and Density in Lentil Fields in Diyarbakir Province. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 21(1): 33-42.
- Rueckert S, Devetak D 2017. Gregarines (Apicomplexa, Gregarinasina) in psocids (Insecta, Psocoptera) including a new species description and their potential use as pest control agents. Eur J Protistol. 60:60-67.
- Sarkar NK 1984. Pyxinia reneae sp. n. and Gregarina chaetocnemae sp. n.,New Cephaline Gregarines from the Coleopteran Insects of West Bengal, India. ActaProtozoologica, 23(4): 263-271.
- Tanada Y, Kaya HK 1993. Insect Pathology. San Diego:Academic Press.
- Théodoridés J 1988. Gregarines of Chrysomelidae. In: Biology of Chrysomelidae, edited by Petitpierre, E., Hsiao, T. H., and Jolivet, P. H. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 417-431.
- Théodoridés J, Jolivet P, Desportes I 1984. Gregarines of Arthropods of North Vietnam.Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Paris 13' Series, 6: 57-69.
- Tiley GED 2010. Biological Flora of the British Isles:Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Journal of Ecology,98(4): 938–983.
- Tosun O, Yaman M, Aydin Ç 2008. Parasites of Phyllotreta atra (Fabricius, 1775) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Trabzon. Turkish Journal of Parasitology, 32(2):153-7.
- Yaman M 2002. Gregarina phyllotretae (Hoshide, 1953), a Protozoan Parasite of the Flea Beetles,Phyllotreta undulata and P. atra (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Turkey. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 37(4): 649-53.
- Yaman M 2004. A Newly Recorded Gregarine Parasite of Chaetocnema tibialis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 28(1): 95-96.
- Yaman M, Baki H 2010. The First Record of Gregarina typographi Fuchs. (Protista: Apicomplexa: Gregarinidae) from the European Spruce Bark Beetle, Ips typographus (Linnaeus) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae:Scoltinae) in Turkey. Turkish journal of Parasitology, 34 (4): 179-82.
- Yaman M, Tosun O, Arslan İ 2008. On the Occurrence of a Gregarine Parasite from Psylloides cupreus (Koch, 1803) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Turkey. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 4: 167-72.
- Yaman M, Radek R, Çiçek A, Tosun O, Ertürk Ö 2009a. First Record of the Insect Pathogenic Alga Helicosporidium sp. (Chlorophyta: Trebouxiophyceae) Infection in Larvae and Pupae of Rhizophagus grandis Gyll. (Coleoptera:Rhizophaginae) from Turkey. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 102 (2): 182-4.
- Yaman M, Tosun O, Aydin Ç 2009b.Occurrence of the Pathogens and Parasites of Phyllotretaundulata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 33(2): 139-46.
- Yaman M, Tosun O, Lipa JJ, Aslan İ 2011. First Records of a Gregarine Pathogen and a Mermithid Parasite from Chrysolina fastuosa (Scopoli, 1763) (Coleoptera: Hrysomelidae). North-WesternJournal of Zoology, 7(1): 105-11.
Öz
Bu çalışmada Altica
hampei (Allard, 1867) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)’den Türkiye’de ilk kez bir gregarine patojeni kaydedildi. Bu
böceğin Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. (Asterales: Asteraceae)
bitkisi üzerinde önemli derecede zarara sebep olması nedeniyle biyolojik
kontrol ajanı olabilecek patojenlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Türkiye’de,
134 Altica hampei ergini 2016 yılında
Nisan -Haziran ayları arasında Ordu ilinden toplanmıştır. Çalışma süresince A. hampei erginlerinin bağırsak kısımları ışık mikroskobu ile
incelenmiştir. Toplam enfeksiyon oranı %1,5 tir. Ergin böceklerin orta
bağırsağında gregarine patojenine ait gamont, birleşme formu,
trofozoit, kist ve prekist gibi farklı hayat safhaları gözlenmiştir. Görülen
patojen bir cephaline gregarindir. Bu çalışmada gözlenen gregarinin morfolojik
özellikleri, karakteristik ölçümleri ve oranları tür seviyesinde bir tanımlama
yapmak için yeterli değildir. Fakat bugüne kadar A. hampei’den bir gregarine patojeni varlığına dair bir kayıt
yoktur, bu nedenle A. hampei erginlerinde
gözlenen gregarine patojeni Türkiye ve dünya literaturü için ilk kayıt olması
sebebiyle önemlidir. Ayrıca bu çalışmada gözlenen gregarine patojeni,
Türkiye’nin patojen biyoçeşitliliğine bir katkıdır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Altica hampei Gregarine Biyolojik kontrol Entomopatojen Türkiye
Proje Numarası
Project No: FEN-BAP-A-140316-39
Kaynakça
- Aslan İ, Gruev B, Özbek H 1999. A Preliminary Review of the Subfamily Alticinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 23(4): 373-414.
- Aslan İ, Özbek H, Güçlü C 2007. Studies on Biology and Parasitoids of Psylliodescupreus (Koch) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Feed on Crambeorientalis L. (Brassicacea). In Proceedings of the 2nd Plant Protection Congress of Turkey, 50-51.
- Baki H 2016. A New Neogregarine Entomopathogen from Criocerisasparagi (Linne, 1758) in Turkey. The Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology A, 6(1): 11-18.
- Bekircan Ç, Tokarev YS, Tosun O, Baki H 2016. Detection of Neogregarine and Eugregarine (Apicomplexa) Infections from Chrysolina herbacea (Duftschmid 1825) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Life Sciences, 1(2): 59-64.
- Bhatia BL, Setna S 1924. On Some New Cephaline Gregarines.Parasitology, 16(3): 279-88.
- Clopton RE 2004.Standard Nomenclature and Metrics of Plane Shapes for Use in Gregarine Taxonomy. Comparative Parasitology, 71(2): 130-40.
- Clopton RE, Percival TJ, Janovy JJ 1992. Gregarina coronate n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Eugregarinida) Describedfrom Adults of the Southern Corn Rootworm, Diabroticaun decimpunctata howardi (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Protozoology, 39(3): 417-20.
- Hoshide H 1953. Studies on the Gregarines from Coleoptera in Japan. Yamaguchi Journal of Science, 2: 93-106.
- Lipa JJ 1967. Studies on Gregarines (Gregarinomorpha)of Arthropods in Poland. Acta Protozoologica, 5: 97-179.
- Lipa JJ, Simchuk P 1979. Chrysomel amenthastri Suffr.as a Host for Gregarina munieri (Schneider) and Gregarina creneta (Bhatia and Setna). Journal of Bioogical Sciences,27: 105-108.
- Pala F, Mennan H, Demir A 2018. Determination of the Weed Species, Frequency and Density in Lentil Fields in Diyarbakir Province. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 21(1): 33-42.
- Rueckert S, Devetak D 2017. Gregarines (Apicomplexa, Gregarinasina) in psocids (Insecta, Psocoptera) including a new species description and their potential use as pest control agents. Eur J Protistol. 60:60-67.
- Sarkar NK 1984. Pyxinia reneae sp. n. and Gregarina chaetocnemae sp. n.,New Cephaline Gregarines from the Coleopteran Insects of West Bengal, India. ActaProtozoologica, 23(4): 263-271.
- Tanada Y, Kaya HK 1993. Insect Pathology. San Diego:Academic Press.
- Théodoridés J 1988. Gregarines of Chrysomelidae. In: Biology of Chrysomelidae, edited by Petitpierre, E., Hsiao, T. H., and Jolivet, P. H. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 417-431.
- Théodoridés J, Jolivet P, Desportes I 1984. Gregarines of Arthropods of North Vietnam.Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Paris 13' Series, 6: 57-69.
- Tiley GED 2010. Biological Flora of the British Isles:Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Journal of Ecology,98(4): 938–983.
- Tosun O, Yaman M, Aydin Ç 2008. Parasites of Phyllotreta atra (Fabricius, 1775) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Trabzon. Turkish Journal of Parasitology, 32(2):153-7.
- Yaman M 2002. Gregarina phyllotretae (Hoshide, 1953), a Protozoan Parasite of the Flea Beetles,Phyllotreta undulata and P. atra (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Turkey. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 37(4): 649-53.
- Yaman M 2004. A Newly Recorded Gregarine Parasite of Chaetocnema tibialis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 28(1): 95-96.
- Yaman M, Baki H 2010. The First Record of Gregarina typographi Fuchs. (Protista: Apicomplexa: Gregarinidae) from the European Spruce Bark Beetle, Ips typographus (Linnaeus) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae:Scoltinae) in Turkey. Turkish journal of Parasitology, 34 (4): 179-82.
- Yaman M, Tosun O, Arslan İ 2008. On the Occurrence of a Gregarine Parasite from Psylloides cupreus (Koch, 1803) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Turkey. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 4: 167-72.
- Yaman M, Radek R, Çiçek A, Tosun O, Ertürk Ö 2009a. First Record of the Insect Pathogenic Alga Helicosporidium sp. (Chlorophyta: Trebouxiophyceae) Infection in Larvae and Pupae of Rhizophagus grandis Gyll. (Coleoptera:Rhizophaginae) from Turkey. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 102 (2): 182-4.
- Yaman M, Tosun O, Aydin Ç 2009b.Occurrence of the Pathogens and Parasites of Phyllotretaundulata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 33(2): 139-46.
- Yaman M, Tosun O, Lipa JJ, Aslan İ 2011. First Records of a Gregarine Pathogen and a Mermithid Parasite from Chrysolina fastuosa (Scopoli, 1763) (Coleoptera: Hrysomelidae). North-WesternJournal of Zoology, 7(1): 105-11.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Yapısal Biyoloji |
| Bölüm | ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article) |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | Project No: FEN-BAP-A-140316-39 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Ekim 2019 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 5 Şubat 2019 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 20 Nisan 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019Cilt: 22 Sayı: 5 |
Cited By
Survey of entomopathogenic organisms of the Cantharis livida Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) in Turkey
Biological Diversity and Conservation
Çağrı BEKİRCAN
https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2020.736577
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