Araştırma Makalesi
Aloe Vera ve Gliserol ile Kaplama İşleminin Buğdayın Farklı Su Seviyeleri Altında Çimlenme Gecikmesi ve Tohum Canlılığı Üzerine Etkileri
Öz
Düşük yağışla ıslanmış toprak çimlenme için yeterli olabilir fakat çimlendirilmiş tohumun canlılığının korunması için yeterli değildir. Bu nedenle, tohum kaplama uygulamasının çimlenmeyi geciktireceği ve bu riski azaltacağı düşünülerek bu çalışma yapılmıştır. Ekmeklik buğday tohumları, erken çimlenmeyi önleyerek tohum canlılığını ne kadar iyi koruduğunu belirlemek için Aloe vera ve gliserol ile kaplanmıştır. Tohumlar, kontrol tohumları hariç 5 farklı Aloe vera ve gliserol konsantrasyonu ile kaplanmış ve değişken miktarda su ile sulanmıştır. Su emme ve çimlenme oranları, 5 gün sonra canlılık ve ikinci bir sulama sonrasında çimlenme gücü ölçülmüştür. Gliserol ile kaplanan tohumlar en az suyu emmiş ve bunu Aloe vera ile kaplanmış tohumlar ve daha sonra kaplanmamış kontrol tohumları takip etmiştir. İlk sulamadan 5 saat sonra, %100 ve %80 gliserol çözeltileri ile kaplanmış tohumlar en az suyu emmiştir (sırasıyla% 9.15 ve% 14.85). %100 ve%80 Aloe vera çözeltileri ile kaplanmış tohumlar, biraz daha fazla su emmiştir (sırasıyla%23,96 ve%29.01). Aloe vera ve gliserolün daha yoğun kaplamaları daha düşük çimlenme oranları ile ilişkili iken gliserol kaplı tohumlar genellikle en uzun yaşayabilirliğe sahip bulunmuştur. Her iki kaplama işlemi de düşük su seviyelerinde çimlenmeyi geciktirerek tohum canlılığını etkili bir şekilde korumuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abdoli M, Saeidi M 2012. Effects of Water Deficiency Stress During Seed Growth on Yield and İts Components, Germination and Seedling Growth Parameters of Some Wheat Cultivars. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences 4: 1110–1118.
- Aburjai T, Natsheh FM 2003. Plants Used in Cosmetics. Phytother Research 17: 987–1000.
- Alleyne V, Hagenmaier RD 2000. Candelilla-shellac: an Alternative Formulation for Coating Apples. Horti Science 35: 691–693.
- Almaghrabi OA 2012. Impact of Drought Stress on Germination and Seedling Growth Parameters of Some Wheat Cultivars. Life Science Jjournal 9: 590–598.
- Arowora KA, Williams JO, Adetunji CO, Fawole OB, Afolayan SS, Olaleye OO, Adetunji JB, Ogundele BA 2013. Effects of Aloe vera Coatings on Quality Characteristics of Oranges Stored Under Cold Storage. Greener Journal of Agricultural Science 3: 39–47.
- Athmaselvi KA, Sumitha P, Revathy B 2013. Development of Aloe vera Based Edible Coating for Tomato. International Agrophys 27: 369–375.
- Corlett FMF, Rufino CA, Vieira JF, Tavares LC, Tunes LVM, Barros ACSA 2014. The İnfluence of Seed Coating on The Vigor and Early Seedling Growth of Barley. Ciencia Invevtigasion Agraria 41(1): 129–136.
- Dizaj KA 2010. Seed Coating of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in Order to Delay Germination. African Jurnal of Plant Science 4: 267–269. Eskandari H 2013. Effects of Priming Technique on Seed Germination Properties, Emergence and Field Performance of Crops: A review. International Journal Agronomy and Plant Production 4: 454–458.
- Gholamin R, Khayatnezhad M 2010. Effects of Polyethylene Glycol and NaCl Stress on Two Cultivars of Wheat (Triticum durum) at Germination and Early Seedling Stages. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences 9: 86–90.
- Jasso de Rodríguez D, Hernández-Castillo D, Rodríguez-Garcia R, Angulo-Sánchez JL 2005. Antifungal Activity in Vitro of Aloe Vera Pulp and Liquid Fraction Against Plant Pathogenic Fungi. Industrial Crops and Products 21(1): 81–87.
- Jibrin DM, Abdullah J, Ibrahim U 2013. Evaluation of Some Plant Products for The Control of The Cowpea Weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus). American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmenta Sciences 13: 673–676.
- Jiriaie M, Fateh E, Shahbazi S, Jashni R 2013. Effect of Salicylic Acid and Seed Weight on Germination of Wheat (Cv. Bc Roshan) under Different Levels of Osmotic Stress. World Applie Science Journal 28: 1825–1830.
- Khayatnezhad M, Gholamin R, Jamaati-e-Somarin S, Zabihi-e-Mahmoodabad R 2010. Study of Water Stress Effect on Wheat Genotypes on Germination Indexes. Middle–East Journal of Scientific Research 6: 657–660.
- Kulkarni M, Deshpande U 2007. In vitro Screening of Tomato Genotypes for Drought Resistance Using Polyethylene Glycol. African Journal of Biotechnology 6: 691–696.
- Liu LH, Zabaras D, Bennett LE, Aguas P, Woonton BW 2009. Effects of UV–C, Red Light and Sun Light on The Carotenoid Content and Physical Qualities of Tomatoes During Post-Harvest Storage. Food Chemistry 115: 495–500.
- Manvitha K, Bidya B 2014. Aloe vera: A Wonder Plant İts History, Cultivation and Medicinal Uses. ournal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2: 85–88. Mathre DE, Johnston RH 1991. Control of Dry Seed Decay of Wheat. Plant Diseases 75: 957–959.
- Misra NM, Dwivedi DP 1980. Effect of Pre-Sowing Seed Treatments on Growth and Dry-Matter Accumulation of High-Yielding Wheats under Rainfed Conditions. Indian Jurnal of Agronomy 25: 230–234.
- Paul SR, Choudhary AK 1991. Effect of Seed Priming with Salts on Growth and Yield of Wheat under Rain Fed Conditions. Ann Agricultural Research 12: 415–418.
- Salehzade H, Shishvan MI, Ghiyasi M, Forouzin F, Siyahjani AA 2009. Effect of Seed Priming on Germination and Seedling Growth of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Research Journal of Biological Sciences 45: 629–631.
- Sayar R, Bchini H, Mosbahi M, Khemira H 2010. Response of Durum Wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) Growth to Salt and Drought Stresses. Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 46: 54–63.
- Schneider A, Renualt P 1997. Effects of Coating on Seed Imbibition: II. Effect of Coating Rates. Crop Science 37: 1850–1857.
- Shariatifar M, Jafarpour E 2013. Edible Coating Effects on Storage Life and Quality of Apple. Journal of Basic and Applied Science Research 3: 24–27.
- Silva JBC, Nakagawa J 1998. Confecção e Avaliação De Péletes De Sementes De Alface. Horticultura Brasileira 16: 151–158.
- Stendahl F 2005. Seed coating for delayed germination: A Tool for Relay Cropping of Annual Crops. PhD Thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
- Tavares LC, Rufino CA, Dorr CS, Barros ASCA, Peske ST 2012. Performance of Lowland Rice Seeds Coated With Dolomitic Limestone and Aluminum Silicate. Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 34: 202–211.
- Tharanathan RN 2003. Biodegradable Films and Composite Coatings: Past, Present and Future. Trends Food Science Technology 14: 71–78.
- Wuest SB, Lutcher LK, 2012. Soil Water Potential Requirement for Germination of Winter Wheat. Soil Science Society of America Journal 77: 279–283.
- Zaefizadeh M, Jamaati-e-Somarin S, Zabihi-e-Mahmoodabad R, Khayatnezhad M 2011. Discriminate Analyses of The Osmotic Stress Tolerance of Different Sub–Convars of Durum Wheat During Germination. Advanced Environmental Biology 5: 74–80.
Effects of Coating Treatment with Aloe Vera and Glycerol on Germination Delay and Seed Viability of Wheat under Different Water Levels
Öz
This study was conducted to demonstrate the effect of seed coating on preventing early germination to decrease possible seed damage. For this aim, bread wheat seeds were coated with Aloe vera and glycerol to determine how these substances can preserve seed viability by avoiding early germination. The seeds were coated with 5 different concentrations of Aloe vera or glycerol and irrigated with varies water levels. Water absorption and germination rates, seed viability after five days, and germination vigor following the second irrigation were determined. The seeds coated with glycerol absorbed the least amount of water. This was followed by seeds coated with Aloe vera and uncoated control seeds, respectively. Five hours after the initial irrigation, seeds coated with 100% and 80% of glycerol absorbed the least amount of water of 9.15% and 14.85%, respectively. Seeds coated with 100% and 80% of Aloe vera absorbed slightly more water of 23.96% and 29.01%, respectively. More concentrated coatings of Aloe vera and glycerol were associated with lower germination rates but glycerol-coated seeds generally had the longest viability. Both coating treatments effectively preserved seed viability by delaying germination at low water levels.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abdoli M, Saeidi M 2012. Effects of Water Deficiency Stress During Seed Growth on Yield and İts Components, Germination and Seedling Growth Parameters of Some Wheat Cultivars. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences 4: 1110–1118.
- Aburjai T, Natsheh FM 2003. Plants Used in Cosmetics. Phytother Research 17: 987–1000.
- Alleyne V, Hagenmaier RD 2000. Candelilla-shellac: an Alternative Formulation for Coating Apples. Horti Science 35: 691–693.
- Almaghrabi OA 2012. Impact of Drought Stress on Germination and Seedling Growth Parameters of Some Wheat Cultivars. Life Science Jjournal 9: 590–598.
- Arowora KA, Williams JO, Adetunji CO, Fawole OB, Afolayan SS, Olaleye OO, Adetunji JB, Ogundele BA 2013. Effects of Aloe vera Coatings on Quality Characteristics of Oranges Stored Under Cold Storage. Greener Journal of Agricultural Science 3: 39–47.
- Athmaselvi KA, Sumitha P, Revathy B 2013. Development of Aloe vera Based Edible Coating for Tomato. International Agrophys 27: 369–375.
- Corlett FMF, Rufino CA, Vieira JF, Tavares LC, Tunes LVM, Barros ACSA 2014. The İnfluence of Seed Coating on The Vigor and Early Seedling Growth of Barley. Ciencia Invevtigasion Agraria 41(1): 129–136.
- Dizaj KA 2010. Seed Coating of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in Order to Delay Germination. African Jurnal of Plant Science 4: 267–269. Eskandari H 2013. Effects of Priming Technique on Seed Germination Properties, Emergence and Field Performance of Crops: A review. International Journal Agronomy and Plant Production 4: 454–458.
- Gholamin R, Khayatnezhad M 2010. Effects of Polyethylene Glycol and NaCl Stress on Two Cultivars of Wheat (Triticum durum) at Germination and Early Seedling Stages. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences 9: 86–90.
- Jasso de Rodríguez D, Hernández-Castillo D, Rodríguez-Garcia R, Angulo-Sánchez JL 2005. Antifungal Activity in Vitro of Aloe Vera Pulp and Liquid Fraction Against Plant Pathogenic Fungi. Industrial Crops and Products 21(1): 81–87.
- Jibrin DM, Abdullah J, Ibrahim U 2013. Evaluation of Some Plant Products for The Control of The Cowpea Weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus). American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmenta Sciences 13: 673–676.
- Jiriaie M, Fateh E, Shahbazi S, Jashni R 2013. Effect of Salicylic Acid and Seed Weight on Germination of Wheat (Cv. Bc Roshan) under Different Levels of Osmotic Stress. World Applie Science Journal 28: 1825–1830.
- Khayatnezhad M, Gholamin R, Jamaati-e-Somarin S, Zabihi-e-Mahmoodabad R 2010. Study of Water Stress Effect on Wheat Genotypes on Germination Indexes. Middle–East Journal of Scientific Research 6: 657–660.
- Kulkarni M, Deshpande U 2007. In vitro Screening of Tomato Genotypes for Drought Resistance Using Polyethylene Glycol. African Journal of Biotechnology 6: 691–696.
- Liu LH, Zabaras D, Bennett LE, Aguas P, Woonton BW 2009. Effects of UV–C, Red Light and Sun Light on The Carotenoid Content and Physical Qualities of Tomatoes During Post-Harvest Storage. Food Chemistry 115: 495–500.
- Manvitha K, Bidya B 2014. Aloe vera: A Wonder Plant İts History, Cultivation and Medicinal Uses. ournal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2: 85–88. Mathre DE, Johnston RH 1991. Control of Dry Seed Decay of Wheat. Plant Diseases 75: 957–959.
- Misra NM, Dwivedi DP 1980. Effect of Pre-Sowing Seed Treatments on Growth and Dry-Matter Accumulation of High-Yielding Wheats under Rainfed Conditions. Indian Jurnal of Agronomy 25: 230–234.
- Paul SR, Choudhary AK 1991. Effect of Seed Priming with Salts on Growth and Yield of Wheat under Rain Fed Conditions. Ann Agricultural Research 12: 415–418.
- Salehzade H, Shishvan MI, Ghiyasi M, Forouzin F, Siyahjani AA 2009. Effect of Seed Priming on Germination and Seedling Growth of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Research Journal of Biological Sciences 45: 629–631.
- Sayar R, Bchini H, Mosbahi M, Khemira H 2010. Response of Durum Wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) Growth to Salt and Drought Stresses. Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 46: 54–63.
- Schneider A, Renualt P 1997. Effects of Coating on Seed Imbibition: II. Effect of Coating Rates. Crop Science 37: 1850–1857.
- Shariatifar M, Jafarpour E 2013. Edible Coating Effects on Storage Life and Quality of Apple. Journal of Basic and Applied Science Research 3: 24–27.
- Silva JBC, Nakagawa J 1998. Confecção e Avaliação De Péletes De Sementes De Alface. Horticultura Brasileira 16: 151–158.
- Stendahl F 2005. Seed coating for delayed germination: A Tool for Relay Cropping of Annual Crops. PhD Thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
- Tavares LC, Rufino CA, Dorr CS, Barros ASCA, Peske ST 2012. Performance of Lowland Rice Seeds Coated With Dolomitic Limestone and Aluminum Silicate. Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 34: 202–211.
- Tharanathan RN 2003. Biodegradable Films and Composite Coatings: Past, Present and Future. Trends Food Science Technology 14: 71–78.
- Wuest SB, Lutcher LK, 2012. Soil Water Potential Requirement for Germination of Winter Wheat. Soil Science Society of America Journal 77: 279–283.
- Zaefizadeh M, Jamaati-e-Somarin S, Zabihi-e-Mahmoodabad R, Khayatnezhad M 2011. Discriminate Analyses of The Osmotic Stress Tolerance of Different Sub–Convars of Durum Wheat During Germination. Advanced Environmental Biology 5: 74–80.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri |
| Bölüm | ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article) |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Ağustos 2020 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 16 Şubat 2020 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 6 Nisan 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020Cilt: 23 Sayı: 4 |
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