Vertical distribution of Root Lesion Nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei (Sher et Allen) Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae)) and Stem and Bulb Nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857) (Tylenchida: Anguinidae) on Chickpea Growing Areas in Turkey

Tohid Behmand; Ece Börteçine Kasapoğlu Uludamar; Ibrahim Elekcioğlu

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.887744

TR EN

Kök Lezyon Nematodlarının (Pratylenchus thornei (Sher et Allen) Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae) ve Soğan-sak Nematodu Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857) (Tyleneida) 'nın Nohut Yetiştirme Alanlarında Dikey Dağılımı

Öz

Türkiye’de Güneydoğu Anadolu (Şanlıurfa) ve İç Anadolu’da (Ankara) 2015/2016 ve 2016/2017 yılları yetiştirme sezonu iki nohut arazisinde üç bitki-paraziti nematodun dikey dağılımının incelenmesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Üç Cicer türünden (Cicer reticulatum L. ve Cicer echinospermum L.) on iki yabani Cicer hattı denemelerde kullanılmıştır. Toprak örnekleri, bitki kökleri çevresinin 10-20 cm ve 20-30 cm derinliğinden burguyla toplanmıştır. Kök lezyon nematodlarının Pratylenchus thornei (Sher et Allen) ve Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch) Filipjev & Schuurmans) en yüksek popülasyon yoğunlukları, 20-30 cm derinlikte, bakla doldurma aşaması ve hasat zamanında gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca, nohut arazisinde 20-30 cm derinliğindeki kök lezyon nematodlarının popülasyon yoğunluğu Ditylenchus dipsaci' (Kühn, 1857) (Tylenchida: Anguinidae)’den daha yüksek olarak bulunmuştur. Kök lezyon nematodlarının (P. thornei ve P. neglectus) popülasyon yoğunluğu, toprak derinliği, arazi, örnekleme zamanı, nohut türü ile pozitif korelasyon göstermiştir ve her iki arazideki nematodların popülasyon yoğunlukları ve toprak derinliği arasında istatistiki olarak önemli fark belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vertical distribution of Root Lesion Nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei (Sher et Allen) Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae)) and Stem and Bulb Nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857) (Tylenchida: Anguinidae) on Chickpea Growing Areas in Turkey

Abstract

Investigation of the vertical distribution of three plant-parasitic nematodes was conducted in two southeastern (Şanlıurfa) and central Anatolia (Ankara) Turkey chickpea fields during 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 growing season. Twelve accessions of wild Cicer species representing three Cicer species (Cicer reticulatum L. and C. echinospermum L.) were used in the experiments for it. Soil samples were collected around the plant roots at a 10-20 cm and 20-30 cm depth by using an auger at each site. Maximum population densities of the root-lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei (Sher et Allen) and (Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch) Filipjev & Schuurmans) were observed at the depth of 20-30 cm, pod filling stage, and harvest time on most sampling. Also, the population density of root-lesion nematodes at the depths of 20-30 cm was observed as higher than Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857) (Tylenchida: Anguinidae) in the chickpea field. Population density of root-lesion nematodes was positively correlated with the contents of depth, site, time sampling, species chickpea, and there was determined significant difference between soil depth and population density of nematodes in both sites statistically.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRI)

Proje Numarası

CSR00185

Teşekkür

We thank Dr. Abdullah Kahraman (Department of Field Crops, Agriculture Faculty, Harran University) and Dr. Jens Berger (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Agriculture and Food, Perth, 6014 WA, Australia for help and provision of chickpea seeds.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Tohid Behmand ^*
0000-0001-7227-2484
Türkiye

Ece Börteçine Kasapoğlu Uludamar
0000-0003-0936-3759
Türkiye

Ibrahim Elekcioğlu
0000-0003-1349-2561
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Nisan 2021

Kabul Tarihi

11 Haziran 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.887744

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA62TM59WH

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Behmand, T., Kasapoğlu Uludamar, E. B., & Elekcioğlu, I. (2022). Vertical distribution of Root Lesion Nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei (Sher et Allen) Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch) Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae)) and Stem and Bulb Nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857) (Tylenchida: Anguinidae) on Chickpea Growing Areas in Turkey. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(2), 282-291. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.887744

Cited By

Soil Nematode Community Analysis of Four Chickpea Cultivated Areas in Aksaray, Türkiye

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1577590