Araştırma Makalesi

İki Nokta İnfiltrayon Yöntemi ve Kostiakov-Lewis Denklemi Kullanılarak Vertisol Topraklarda Sulama Uzunluklarının Belirlenmesi

Cilt: 25 Sayı: 5 31 Ekim 2022
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Determination of Irrigation Lengths in Vertisol Soils Using the Two-Point Infiltration Method and Kostiakov-Lewis Equation

Abstract

Vertisol soils, which cover large lands in irrigated areas in Turkey and the world, swell when wet and form deep cracks when dry. These properties of Vertisol soils cause a significant decrease in irrigation efficiency when irrigating with surface irrigation methods, thus causing water insufficiency and drainage problems. If appropriate irrigation time, flow rate and furrow-border lengths are used, water application efficiency can be increased in these soils. For this purpose, two-point infiltration tests were carried out using 120 m long, 0.5-0.6% slopping furrows. A constant water level orifice was used to keep the flow rate unchanged during the tests. Water advanced and recession times were observed and recorded at stations created at 20 m intervals. Before and after the test, the cross-sectional area of the furrow was measured with a rill-meter. By evaluating the obtained data, the Kostiakov-Lewis infiltration equation, which is expressed as Z = 0.00822 τ 0.27695 + 0.00048 τ equation, was obtained. With the determined equation, the optimal irrigation length was estimated to be approximately 85 m for 90% water application efficiency and 115 m for 80% water application efficiency, using the advance and recession curves.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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  2. Clemmens AJ, Camacho E, Strelkoff TS 1998. Furrow irrigation design with simulation.-p. 1135-1140. In Int. Conf. on Water Resources Engineering Proceedings, Memphis, TN. Aug. 3- 7, 1998.
  3. Çakmaklı M 2008. Harran Ovası Topraklarının Kökeni ve Oluşum Mekanizmaları (Jeoloji ve Toprak ilişkileri). Harran Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Toprak Anabilim Dalı (Doktora Tezi), Şanlıurfa, 155 s
  4. Esfandiari M, Maheshwari BL 1996. Mathematical Modelling of Furrow Irrigation. Sixth International Conference on Computers in Agriculture, Cancun-Mexico, 1002-1012
  5. FAO 1989. Guidelines for designing and evaluating surface irrigation systems Water Resources, Development and Management Service, Land and Water Development Division
  6. FAO 1990. Irrigation Water Management: Irrigation Methods, training manuel no 5. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Via delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy.
  7. Güngör Y, Erözel Z, Yıldırım O 1996. Sulama. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Halkla İlişkiler ve Yayın Ünitesi, Ankara, 295 s.
  8. Hillel D 1998. Environmental Soil Physics Fundamentals, Applications, and Environmental Considerations. Academic Press, Waltham.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ekim 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Mayıs 2021

Kabul Tarihi

19 Ekim 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bahçeci, B. (2022). Determination of Irrigation Lengths in Vertisol Soils Using the Two-Point Infiltration Method and Kostiakov-Lewis Equation. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(5), 1109-1118. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.946063

21082



2024-JIF = 0.500

2024-JCI = 0.14

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

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      Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)


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