Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

The Braconid Biodiversity (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea: Braconidae) of Bingöl and Diyarbakır Provinces (Eastern of Türkiye)

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 778 - 792

Neveen Gadallah , Emin Kaplan , Yusuf A. Edmardash

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1588413

Öz

In this study, a total of 19 braconid species have been collected in Bingöl province and Diyarbakır around Euphorbia macroclada Boiss in the period between 2017 and 2023. The collected species belong to seven subfamilies: Agathidinae (one genus, one species), Braconinae (five genera, seven species), Cheloninae (one genus, five species), Euphorinae (one genus, one unidentified species), Microgastrinae (one genus, one species), Opiinae (one genus, one species), and Rogadinae (one genus, three species, with one unidentified species). All species are recorded for the first time from Bingöl and Diyarbakır (except for Agathis anglica Marshall (Agathidinae), Chelonus obscuratus Herrich-Schäffer (Cheloninae), Bracon variator Nees, and Vipio mlokossewiczi Kokujev (Braconinae)), and as a first record in association with Euphorbia macroclada. An unidentified Aleiodes sp. (Rogadinae) collected from Diyarbakır, it is likely to be a new species, however, it is recommended not to be named until more specimens are collected, as it is just a single specimen, and is missing some of its body parts (as broken antenna and some legs). A full description with illustrations is provided.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Braconidae Bingöl Diyarbakir Euphorbia macroclada Palaearctic region

Kaynakça

  • Ameri, A., Talebi, A.A. & Ebrahimi, E. (2018). A taxonomic study on genus Chelonus Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from Hormozgan province with five new records for Iranian fauna. In Proceedings of the 23rd Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. 27-30 August 2018 (p. 962).
  • Anonymous. (2024a). Bingöl geographical and climate features. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing%C3%B6l_(il (Access date: November 1, 2024).
  • Anonymous. (2024b). Republic Of Turkey Ministry Of Agriculture And Forestry Diyarbakır Provincial Directorate Of Agriculture And Forestry. Climate and Vegetation, https://diyarbakir.tarimorman.gov.tr/Menu/32/Iklimi-Ve-Bitki-Ortusu (Access date: November 1, 2024).
  • Anonymous. (2025). Bingöl Geographical Status. https://bingol.csb.gov.tr/cografi-durumu-i-1393 (Access date: March 25, 2024).
  • Anonymous. (2025b). Diyarbakır province. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyarbak%C4%B1r_(il) Access date: March 25, 2024).
  • Austin, A. & Dowton, M. (2000). Hymenoptera: evolution, biodiversity, and biological control. Canberra: CSIRO, 512 pp.
  • Aydoğdu, M. (2008). A new species of the genus Chelonus Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from Western Anatolia (Türkiye). Biologia, 63(2), 245-248.
  • Aydoğdu, M. (2017). İç Anadolu Bölgesi Chelonus Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) Faunası Üzerine Taksonomik bir Araştırma. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 14(02), 64-70.
  • Aydoğdu, M. & Beyarslan, A. (2002). The Chelonus Jurine (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) species of the Marmara Region. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 26, 1-13.
  • Aydoğdu, M. & Beyarslan, A. (2006). Microchelonus Széplıgetı, 1908 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) species from Marmara, Western and Black Sea regions of Turkey. Linzer biologische Beiträge, 38(1), 397-407.
  • Aydoğdu, M. & Beyarslan, A. (2007). Parasitoid species of the genera Ascogaster and Chelonus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from the Marmara, Western and Middle Black sea regions of Turkey. Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 15, 75–90.
  • Aydoğdu, M. & Beyarslan, A. (2011). Additional notes on Chelonus Panzer, 1806 Fauna of Turkey with new records (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae). Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 13, 75-81.
  • Behçet, L.(2025). A New Annual Veronica (Plantaginaceae) From Bingöl, Türkiye. KSU J. Agric. Nat. 28 (2), 423-431. DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1576018
  • Beyarslan, A. (1985). Die im Mittelmeergebiet der Turkei vertretenen Cheloninae-Arten (Hym: Braconidae) und ihre Verbreitung. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 9, 12–19.
  • Beyarslan, A. (1986). Türkiye'nin Akdeniz Bölgesinde saptanan Bracon F. (Hym.: Braconidae: Braconinae) türleri üzerinde araştirmalar I. Doğa, (A2) 10 (1), 39-52.
  • Beyarslan, A. (1987). Trakya Bögesinde Braconinae (Hym.: Braconidae) faunasi üzeride sistematik araştirmalar. Türkiye I. Entomoloji Kongresi, Izmir. Entomoloji Derneği yayinlari, 13-16 Ekim 1987. 3, 595-604.
  • Beyarslan, A. (1988). Zwei neue Arten der Familie Braconidae (Hym.) aus der Türkei. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österrische. Entomologen, 39 (3-4), 71-76.
  • Beyarslan, A. (1991). Die Arten der Tribus Vipionini Telenga aus der Türkei (Hym.: Braconidae: Braconinae). Linzer biologische Beiträge, 2372, 495-519.
  • Beyarslan, A. (1999). Liste der Braconinae-Arten der Mittelmeer- und Marmara Region der Türkei (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Entomofauna, 20 (5), 93-120.
  • Beyarslan A. (2015a). Taxonomical investigations on the fauna of Opiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Ardahan, Erzurum, Iğdır, and Kars provinces of the Turkish northeastern Anatolian region. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39, 820-831.
  • Beyarslan, A. (2015b). Taxonomic survey on the Rogadinae Förster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the northeastern Anatolian region, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39, 811-819.
  • Beyarslan, A. (2016). Taxonomic investigations on the Braconinae fauna (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in north-eastern Anatolian region, Turkey, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4079 (1), 1-33.
  • Beyarslan, A. (2019). Taxonomic studies on the Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) fauna of the Turkish central part of eastern Anatolia Region (Bingöl, Bitlis, Muş and Van). Acta Biologica Turcica, 33(1), 1-7.
  • Beyarslan, A. & Çakici, M. (2021). Contribution to the Rogadinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) fauna of Turkey. Natura Somogyiensis, 37, 65-78.
  • Beyarslan, A. & Çetin Erdoğan, Ö. (2010). New data on zoogeography and taxonomy of the East Black Sea Region species of Braconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Turkey. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 12 (2), 51-56.
  • Beyarslan, A. & Devici, R. (2019). taxonomic studies on the Brachistini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae) fauna of the eastern Anatolia region (Bingöl, Bitlis, Muş, and Van) from Turkey. Journal of Science and Technology, 9(2), 63-66.
  • Beyarslan, A. & Fischer, M. (1990). Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Identifikation der palaarktischen Bracon-Arten des Subgenus Glabrobracon Tobias (Hym.: Braconidae: Braconinae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 91(B), 137-145.
  • Beyarslan, A. & İnanç, F. (1994). Marmara Blgesi Braconinae (Hym.: Braconidae) Faunası ـzerinde Taksonomik Araştırmalar I. Türkiye III. Biyolojik Mücadele Kongresi Bildirileri, Entomoloji Derneği Yayınları, 25- 28 Ocak 1994, İzmir, 7, 67- 82.
  • Beyarslan, A. & İnanç, F. (1995). Marmara Blgesi’ nin Doğu Kesiminin Braconidae (Hym.) Faunasının Tespiti. Proje No: TBAG- 1135, pp. 240
  • Beyarslan, A. & Şahin, F. (2019). Ectoparasitoid Braconinae species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of plant pest (Coleoptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera) determined from Bingöl, Bitlis, Muş and Van provinces of Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 14(1), 130-147.
  • Beyarslan, A., Inanç, F., Çetin, Ö. & Aydoğdu, M. (2002a). Braconiden von den turkischen Inseln Imbros und Tenedos (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae, Braconinae, Cheloninae, Microgastrinae). Entomofauna, 23, 173-188.
  • Beyarslan, A., Inanç, F., Çetin, Ö. & Aydoğdu, M. (2002b). Braconidae species of the Turkish Aegean region. In: Melika, G, Thuroczy C, editors. Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity, and Biological Control. International Symposium: Parasitic Hymenoptera: Taxonomy and Biological Control, Kőszeg, Hungary. Budapest: Agroinform Kiadó & Nyomda Kft., 14–17 May 2001, pp. 285–290.
  • Beyarslan, A., Çetin Erdoğan, Ö. & Aydoğdu, M. (2005). A Survey of Braconinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Turkish Western Black Sea Region. Linzer biologische Beiträge, 37 (1), 195-213.
  • Beyarslan, A., Aydogdu, M. & Çetin Erdoğan, Ö. (2006). A survey of Turkish Glyptomorpha (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) fauna with redescription of G. baetica from a new host. Biologia, 61, 139-143.
  • Beyarslan, A., Aydogdu, M. & Erdoğan, Ö. (2008). The Subfamily Braconinae in Northern Turkey, with new records of Bracon species for the Western Palaearctic (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Linzer biologische Beiträge, 40 (2), 1341-1361.
  • Beyarslan, A., Gözüaçık. C. & Özgen, I. (2014). First research on Braconinae fauna of South-eastern Anatolia region with new localities of Turkey (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Entomofauna, 35 (10), 177-204.
  • Beyarslan, A., Çolak, R.D. & Şahsuvaroğlu, Ö. (2020). Contribution to the knowledge of Cheloninae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of some provinces of eastern Turkey. Scientific Bulletin of Uzhgorod University Biology, 49 (2020), 53–64
  • Çetin Erdoğan, O. (2013). Contributions to the knowledge of Agathidinae fauna of the eastern Anatolia region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 37, 195–199.
  • Çetin Erdoğan, O. (2014). A contribution on the subfamily Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Diyarbakır, Mardin, and Şanliurfa provinces of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 102-103.
  • Çetin Erdoğan, O. & Beyarslan, A. (2001). The Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) fauna of the Marmara region. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 25, 257–268.
  • Çetin Erdoğan Ö. & Beyarslan A. (2016) Faunistic survey on the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in the Central Anatolia Region with a new record for the Turkish fauna: Bassus tegularis (Thomson, 1895). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40: 448-453.
  • Çetin Erdoğan, Ö. & Beyarslan, A. (2009). A study on the Agathidinae (Braconidae: Hymanoptera) species from East Black Sea region. Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 33(1), 73-80.
  • Çetin Erdoğan, Ö., van Achterberg C. & Beyarslan, A. (2009) On the Zoogeographical Distribution of the Genus Agathis Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) in Turkey. Journal of the Entomological Research Society. 11 (1), 17-25.
  • Chen, X. X. & van Achterberg, C. (2019). Systematics, phylogeny, and evolution of braconid wasps: 30 years of progress. Annual Review of Entomology, 64, 1-24.
  • Civelek, H.S., Yoldas, Z. & Weintraub, P. (2002). The parasitoid complex of Liriomyza huidobrensis in cucumber greenhouses in Izmir Province, western Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 30(3), 285-287.
  • Edmardash, Y.A. & Gadallah, N.S. (2019). Revision of the subfamily Cheloninae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Egypt, with description of two new species. Annales Zoologici, 69(2), 339-380.
  • Edmardash, Y.A. & Gadallah, N.S. (2023). First review of the subfamily Agathidinae Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Egypt, with new records and the description of a new species of Camptothipsis Enderlein, 1920. Annales de la Société entomologique de France, (N.S.), 59(5), 363-382.
  • Fabricius, J.C. (1793). Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Tom. II. Hafniae. 519 pp.
  • Fabricius, J.C. (1798). Supplementum entomologiae systematicae. Hafniae. 572 pp.
  • Fahringer, J. (1922). Hymenopterologische Ergebnisse einer Studienreise nach der Türkei und Kleinasien. Ibid, 88 (9): 149-222.
  • Fahringer, J. (1926). Opuscula braconologica. Band 1. Palaearktischenregion. Lieferung 2e3. Opuscula braconologica, Fritz Wagner, Wien (pp. 61e220).
  • Fernández-Triana, J.L. & van Achterberg, C. (2017). Order Hymenoptera, family Braconidae, subfamily Microgastrinae from the Arabian Peninsula. In A. van Harten (Ed.), Arthropod fauna of the UAE (Vol. 6, pp. 275-321). Abu Dhabi: Department of the President’s Affairs, 775 pp.
  • Gadallah, N.S., Ghahari, H. & Quicke, D.L.J. (2021). Further addition to the braconid fauna of Iran (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 31, 32.
  • Gadallah, N.S., Ghahari, H., Shaw, S.R. & Quicke, D.L..J. (2022). Chapter 1. Introduction of the Braconidae of the Middle East (Hymenoptera) Taxonomy, Distribution, Biology, and Biocontrol Benefits of Parasitoid Wasps. Elsevier Academic Press, London, UK. 614 pp.
  • Güçlü, C. & Özbek, H. (2002). The subfamily Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Erzurum Province. Journal of Entomological Research Society, 4, 7-19.
  • Güçlü, C. & Özbek, H. (2011). A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Subfamily Brachistinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Turkey. Journal of Entomological Research Society, 13 (3),15-26,
  • Guler, Y. & Cagatay, N. (2001). Systematical studies on the genus Bracon (Glabrobracon) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) in Ankara Province. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 25 (3), 275-285.
  • Guler, Y. & Cagatay, N. (2007). A study on the genus Bracon Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) in Ankara Province in Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 2 (2), 517-524.
  • Güz, N. & Kilinçer, N. (2005). Aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) on weeds from Ankara, Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 33(4), 359-366.
  • Herrich-Schäffer, G.A.W. (1838). Faunae Insectorum Germaniae initiae oder Deutschlands Insecten. Hymenoptera. Auseinandersetzung der Gattung Chelonus (Jurine). Regensburg. Heft 154.
  • İnanç, F. & Beyarslan, A. (1997). Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) species collected from some provinces of Gaziantep and Sanliurfa. Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 21(3), 213-223.
  • İnanç, F. & Beyarslan, A. (2001). Die Microgastrinae-Fauna der ostmarmara region der Turkei (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Entomofauna, 22(11), 221-244.
  • Kohl, F.F. (1905). Hymenopteren In Penther A. und E. Zederbauer, Ergebnisse einer naturwissenschaftlichen Reise zum Erdschias Dagh. (Klein Asien), Annalen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Wien, 20, 1- 227.
  • Kokujev, N.R. (1898). Fragments Braconologiques. VI. Sur quelques especes du genre Vipio. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva, 32, 291-317.
  • Korkmaz, Y.B. & Kaplan, E. (2022). New data on Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) fauna of Turkey. Natura Somogyiensis, 39, 27-34.
  • Li, Q., Wei, S. J., Tang, P., Wu, Q., Shi, M., Sharkey, M. J. & Chen, X.-X. (2016). Multiple lines of evidence from mitochondrial genomes resolve phylogeny and evolution of parasitic wasp in Braconidae. Genome Biology and Evolution, 8(9), 2651-2662.
  • Linnaeus, C. von (1767). Systema naturae. Tom. I. Pars II. 12th Edition. Laurnetii Salvii, Holmiae. 1(2):533-1328. Lozan, I. (2005). Cheloninae wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Cheloninae) from uplands of Turkey. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 141, 151-160.
  • Marshall, T. (1885). Monograph of British Braconidae. Part I. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1885, 1-280.
  • Nees von Esenbeck, C.G. (1811). chneumonides Adsciti, in Genera et Familias Divisi. Magazin Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 5(1811), 1- 37 pp.
  • Nees von Esenbeck, C.G. (1834). Hymenopterorum Ichneumonibus affinium monographiae, genera Europaea et species illustrantes. 1. Stuttgartiae et Tubingae, 320 pp.
  • Nixon, G.E.J. (1986). A revision of the European Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History. Entomology, 2, 183–242.
  • Ölmez, S. & Ulusoy, M.R. (2003). A survey of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in Diyarbakır, Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 31, 524-528.
  • Özbek, H., Tozlu, G. & Çoruh, S. (2009). Parasitoids of the small poplar longhorn beetle, Saperda populnea (L.) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), in the Aras Valley (Kars and Erzurum Provinces), Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 33(1), 111-113.
  • Papp, J. (2012). A revision of the Bracon Fabricius species in Wesmael’s collection deposited in Brussels (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 21, 1-154.
  • Papp, J. (2014). Faunistic contributions to the Microchelonus Szépligeti species of the Palaearctic region, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 60(4), 325-358.
  • Quicke, D.L.J. (1987). The Old World genera of braconine wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Journal of Natural History, 21, 43-157
  • Quicke, D.L.J. (2015). The braconid and ichneumonid parasitoid wasps: biology, systematics, evolution and ecology. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell, 688 pp.
  • Quicke, D.L.J. & van Achterberg, C. (1990). Phylogeny of the subfamilies of the family Braconidae. Zoologica Scripta, 21, 403-416.
  • Quicke, D.L.J., Austin, A.D., Fagan-Jeffries, E.P., Hebert, P.D.N. & Butcher, B.A. (2020). Recognition of the Trachypetidae stat.n. as a new extant family of Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera), based on molecularand morphological evidence. Systematic Entomology, https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12426
  • Quicke, D.L.J., Gadallah, N.S., Ghahari, H. & Shaw, S.R. (2022). Chapter 6. Subfamily Braconinae Nees von Esenbeck, 1811, pp. 178-238. In: Gadallah, N.S., Ghahari, H. & Shaw, S.R. (Eds). Braconidae of the Middle East (Hymenoptera) Taxonomy, Distribution, Biology, and Biocontrol Benefits of Parasitoid Wasps. Academic Press, UK, 616 pp.
  • Ranjith, A.P. & Priyadarsanan, D.R. (2023). New subgeneric reports of the genus Chelonus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from India and Sri Lanka with description of nine species. Zootaxa, 5278 (3), 461-492
  • Reinhard, H. (1863). Beiträge zur Kenntniss einiger Braconiden-Gattungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 7, 248-274.
  • Scopoli, J.A. (1763). Entomologia carniolica. J.T. Trattner, Vindobonae, 30+420+3pp.
  • Sertkaya, E. & Bayram, A. (2005). Parasitoid community of the loreyi leafworm Mythimna (Acantholeucania) loreyi: novel host-parasitoid associations and their efficiency in the eastern Mediterranean Region of Türkiye. Phytoparasitica, 33 (5), 441-449.
  • Sharanowski, B.J., Dowling, A.P.G. & Sharkey, M.J. (2011). Molecular phylogenetics of Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), based on multiple nuclear genes, and implications for classification. Systematic Entomology, 36 (3), 549-572.
  • Sharkey, M.J., Yu, D.S., van Noort, S., Seltmann, K. & Penev, L. (2009). Revision of the Oriental genera of Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with an emphasis on Thailand including interactive keys to genera published in three different formats. ZooKeys, 21, 19–54.
  • Shaw, S.R., Ghahari, H., Gadallah, N.S. & Quicke, D.L.J. (2022). Chapter 26. Subfamily Pambolinae Marshall, 1885, pp. 502–504. In: Gadallah NS, Ghahari H, Shaw SR (Eds). Braconidae of the Middle East (Hymenoptera) Taxonomy, Distribution, Biology, and Biocontrol Benefits of Parasitoid Wasps. Elsevier Academic Press, London, UK, 616 pp.
  • Shaw, M.R., Höcherl, A. & Fernandez-Triana, J. (2024). An illustrated key to the European genera of Microgastrinae parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with a recent historical and biological prespective and a guide to available species level identification resources. ZooKeys, 1212, 285-316.
  • Simbolotti, G. & van Achterberg, C. (1999). Revision of the West Palearctic species of the genus Agathis Latreille (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 325, 1-167.
  • Szépligeti, G. (1898). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der ungarischen Braconiden Braconiden, 3. Teil. Természetrajzi Füzetek, 21, 381-396.
  • Telenga, L.A. (1936). Nasekomia per ponshatokrilie, sem. Braconidae, pedsem. Braconinae, Sigalphinae. Fauna, SSSR, 425-450
  • Tobias, V.I. (1995). Subfamily Braconinae, pp. 156-255. In G. S.Medvedev (Ed.), Hymenoptera, Part 4: Vol. 3. Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR. New Delhi: Oxonian Press, 900 pp.
  • Tobias, V.I. (2001). Species of the genus Microchelonus Szépl. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with yellow abdominal spots and pale coloration of the body from the western Palaearctic region. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye, 80, 137-179.
  • van Achterberg, C. (1993). Illustrated key to the subfamilies of the Braconidae Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 283, 1-189.
  • van Achterberg, C. (1984). Essay on the phylogeny of Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 105, 41-58.
  • van Achterberg, C. (2011). Order Hymenoptera, family Braconidae. The subfamily Agathidinae from the United Arab Emirates, with a review of the fauna of the Arabian Peninsula. Arthropod fauna of the UAE 4, 286-352.
  • van Achterberg, C. (2023). Illustrated key to the European genera of Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with the description of two new Palaearctic genera and two new species. ZooKeys, 1176, 79-115.
  • van Achterberg, C. & Haeselbarth, E. (2003). Revision of the genus Syntretus Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from Europe. Zoologische Mededelingen, 77(2), 9-78.
  • van Achterberg, C. & Long, K.D. (2010). Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty two new species and three new genera. ZooKeys, 54, 1-184.
  • van Achterberg, C. & Shaw, M.R. (2016). Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species. ZooKeys, 639, 1-164.
  • van Achterberg, C., Shaw, M.R. & Quicke, D.L.J. (2020). Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: revision of the A. apicalis group. ZooKeys, 919, 1-259.
  • Wharton, R.A. (1993). Bionomics of the Braconidae. Annual Review of Entomology, 38, 121-143.
  • Wesmael, C. (1835). Monographie des Braconides de Belgique. Nouveaux Mémoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-lettres Bruxelles, 9, 1-252.
  • Wesmael, C. (1837). Monographie des Braconides de Belgique. (Suite.). Nouveaux Mémoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles, 10, 1-68.
  • Yu, D.S., Achterberg van, C. & Horstmann, K. (2016). World Ichneumonoidea 2004. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution (Braconidae). Taxapad 2005; (Scientific Names for Information Management) Interactive Catalogue on DVD/ CDROM. Vancouver.

Bingöl ve Diyarbakır İllerinin (Türkiye’nin Doğusu) Braconid Biyoçeşitliliği (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea: Braconidae)

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 778 - 792

Neveen Gadallah , Emin Kaplan , Yusuf A. Edmardash

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1588413

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Bingöl ve Diyarbakır illerinde 2017-2023 yılları arasındaki dönemde Euphorbia macroclada Boiss çevresinde toplamda 19 braconid türü toplanmıştır. Toplanan türler yedi altfamilyaya aittir: Agathidinae (bir cins, bir tür), Braconinae (beş cins, yedi tür), Cheloninae (bir cins, beş tür), Euphorinae (bir cins, bir tanımlanamayan tür), Microgastrinae (bir cins, bir tür), Opiinae (bir cins, bir tür) ve Rogadinae (bir cins, üç tür, bir tanımlanamayan tür). Tüm türler Bingöl ve Diyarbakır için ilk kayıt niteliğindedir. Agathis anglica Marshall (Agathidinae), Chelonus obscuratus Herrich-Schäffer (Cheloninae), Bracon variator Nees ve Vipio mlokossewiczi Kokujev (Braconinae) hariç) ve Euphorbia macroclada ile ilişkili ilk kayıttır. Diyarbakır'dan toplanan tanımlanamayan Aleiodes sp. (Rogadinae) yeni bir tür olma olasılığı yüksektir, ancak daha fazla örnek toplanana kadar adının açıklanmaması önerilmektedir. Çünkü bu sadece tek bir örnektir ve vücudunun bazı kısımları (kırık anten ve bazı bacaklar gibi) eksiktir. Bu tür resimleriyle birlikte tam bir tanımlama sağlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Braconidae Bingöl Diyarbakir Euphorbia macroclada Palearktik Bölge

Kaynakça

  • Ameri, A., Talebi, A.A. & Ebrahimi, E. (2018). A taxonomic study on genus Chelonus Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from Hormozgan province with five new records for Iranian fauna. In Proceedings of the 23rd Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. 27-30 August 2018 (p. 962).
  • Anonymous. (2024a). Bingöl geographical and climate features. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing%C3%B6l_(il (Access date: November 1, 2024).
  • Anonymous. (2024b). Republic Of Turkey Ministry Of Agriculture And Forestry Diyarbakır Provincial Directorate Of Agriculture And Forestry. Climate and Vegetation, https://diyarbakir.tarimorman.gov.tr/Menu/32/Iklimi-Ve-Bitki-Ortusu (Access date: November 1, 2024).
  • Anonymous. (2025). Bingöl Geographical Status. https://bingol.csb.gov.tr/cografi-durumu-i-1393 (Access date: March 25, 2024).
  • Anonymous. (2025b). Diyarbakır province. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyarbak%C4%B1r_(il) Access date: March 25, 2024).
  • Austin, A. & Dowton, M. (2000). Hymenoptera: evolution, biodiversity, and biological control. Canberra: CSIRO, 512 pp.
  • Aydoğdu, M. (2008). A new species of the genus Chelonus Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from Western Anatolia (Türkiye). Biologia, 63(2), 245-248.
  • Aydoğdu, M. (2017). İç Anadolu Bölgesi Chelonus Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) Faunası Üzerine Taksonomik bir Araştırma. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 14(02), 64-70.
  • Aydoğdu, M. & Beyarslan, A. (2002). The Chelonus Jurine (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) species of the Marmara Region. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 26, 1-13.
  • Aydoğdu, M. & Beyarslan, A. (2006). Microchelonus Széplıgetı, 1908 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) species from Marmara, Western and Black Sea regions of Turkey. Linzer biologische Beiträge, 38(1), 397-407.
  • Aydoğdu, M. & Beyarslan, A. (2007). Parasitoid species of the genera Ascogaster and Chelonus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from the Marmara, Western and Middle Black sea regions of Turkey. Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 15, 75–90.
  • Aydoğdu, M. & Beyarslan, A. (2011). Additional notes on Chelonus Panzer, 1806 Fauna of Turkey with new records (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae). Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 13, 75-81.
  • Behçet, L.(2025). A New Annual Veronica (Plantaginaceae) From Bingöl, Türkiye. KSU J. Agric. Nat. 28 (2), 423-431. DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1576018
  • Beyarslan, A. (1985). Die im Mittelmeergebiet der Turkei vertretenen Cheloninae-Arten (Hym: Braconidae) und ihre Verbreitung. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 9, 12–19.
  • Beyarslan, A. (1986). Türkiye'nin Akdeniz Bölgesinde saptanan Bracon F. (Hym.: Braconidae: Braconinae) türleri üzerinde araştirmalar I. Doğa, (A2) 10 (1), 39-52.
  • Beyarslan, A. (1987). Trakya Bögesinde Braconinae (Hym.: Braconidae) faunasi üzeride sistematik araştirmalar. Türkiye I. Entomoloji Kongresi, Izmir. Entomoloji Derneği yayinlari, 13-16 Ekim 1987. 3, 595-604.
  • Beyarslan, A. (1988). Zwei neue Arten der Familie Braconidae (Hym.) aus der Türkei. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österrische. Entomologen, 39 (3-4), 71-76.
  • Beyarslan, A. (1991). Die Arten der Tribus Vipionini Telenga aus der Türkei (Hym.: Braconidae: Braconinae). Linzer biologische Beiträge, 2372, 495-519.
  • Beyarslan, A. (1999). Liste der Braconinae-Arten der Mittelmeer- und Marmara Region der Türkei (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Entomofauna, 20 (5), 93-120.
  • Beyarslan A. (2015a). Taxonomical investigations on the fauna of Opiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Ardahan, Erzurum, Iğdır, and Kars provinces of the Turkish northeastern Anatolian region. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39, 820-831.
  • Beyarslan, A. (2015b). Taxonomic survey on the Rogadinae Förster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the northeastern Anatolian region, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39, 811-819.
  • Beyarslan, A. (2016). Taxonomic investigations on the Braconinae fauna (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in north-eastern Anatolian region, Turkey, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4079 (1), 1-33.
  • Beyarslan, A. (2019). Taxonomic studies on the Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) fauna of the Turkish central part of eastern Anatolia Region (Bingöl, Bitlis, Muş and Van). Acta Biologica Turcica, 33(1), 1-7.
  • Beyarslan, A. & Çakici, M. (2021). Contribution to the Rogadinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) fauna of Turkey. Natura Somogyiensis, 37, 65-78.
  • Beyarslan, A. & Çetin Erdoğan, Ö. (2010). New data on zoogeography and taxonomy of the East Black Sea Region species of Braconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Turkey. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 12 (2), 51-56.
  • Beyarslan, A. & Devici, R. (2019). taxonomic studies on the Brachistini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae) fauna of the eastern Anatolia region (Bingöl, Bitlis, Muş, and Van) from Turkey. Journal of Science and Technology, 9(2), 63-66.
  • Beyarslan, A. & Fischer, M. (1990). Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Identifikation der palaarktischen Bracon-Arten des Subgenus Glabrobracon Tobias (Hym.: Braconidae: Braconinae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 91(B), 137-145.
  • Beyarslan, A. & İnanç, F. (1994). Marmara Blgesi Braconinae (Hym.: Braconidae) Faunası ـzerinde Taksonomik Araştırmalar I. Türkiye III. Biyolojik Mücadele Kongresi Bildirileri, Entomoloji Derneği Yayınları, 25- 28 Ocak 1994, İzmir, 7, 67- 82.
  • Beyarslan, A. & İnanç, F. (1995). Marmara Blgesi’ nin Doğu Kesiminin Braconidae (Hym.) Faunasının Tespiti. Proje No: TBAG- 1135, pp. 240
  • Beyarslan, A. & Şahin, F. (2019). Ectoparasitoid Braconinae species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of plant pest (Coleoptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera) determined from Bingöl, Bitlis, Muş and Van provinces of Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 14(1), 130-147.
  • Beyarslan, A., Inanç, F., Çetin, Ö. & Aydoğdu, M. (2002a). Braconiden von den turkischen Inseln Imbros und Tenedos (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae, Braconinae, Cheloninae, Microgastrinae). Entomofauna, 23, 173-188.
  • Beyarslan, A., Inanç, F., Çetin, Ö. & Aydoğdu, M. (2002b). Braconidae species of the Turkish Aegean region. In: Melika, G, Thuroczy C, editors. Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity, and Biological Control. International Symposium: Parasitic Hymenoptera: Taxonomy and Biological Control, Kőszeg, Hungary. Budapest: Agroinform Kiadó & Nyomda Kft., 14–17 May 2001, pp. 285–290.
  • Beyarslan, A., Çetin Erdoğan, Ö. & Aydoğdu, M. (2005). A Survey of Braconinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Turkish Western Black Sea Region. Linzer biologische Beiträge, 37 (1), 195-213.
  • Beyarslan, A., Aydogdu, M. & Çetin Erdoğan, Ö. (2006). A survey of Turkish Glyptomorpha (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) fauna with redescription of G. baetica from a new host. Biologia, 61, 139-143.
  • Beyarslan, A., Aydogdu, M. & Erdoğan, Ö. (2008). The Subfamily Braconinae in Northern Turkey, with new records of Bracon species for the Western Palaearctic (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Linzer biologische Beiträge, 40 (2), 1341-1361.
  • Beyarslan, A., Gözüaçık. C. & Özgen, I. (2014). First research on Braconinae fauna of South-eastern Anatolia region with new localities of Turkey (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Entomofauna, 35 (10), 177-204.
  • Beyarslan, A., Çolak, R.D. & Şahsuvaroğlu, Ö. (2020). Contribution to the knowledge of Cheloninae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of some provinces of eastern Turkey. Scientific Bulletin of Uzhgorod University Biology, 49 (2020), 53–64
  • Çetin Erdoğan, O. (2013). Contributions to the knowledge of Agathidinae fauna of the eastern Anatolia region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 37, 195–199.
  • Çetin Erdoğan, O. (2014). A contribution on the subfamily Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Diyarbakır, Mardin, and Şanliurfa provinces of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 102-103.
  • Çetin Erdoğan, O. & Beyarslan, A. (2001). The Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) fauna of the Marmara region. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 25, 257–268.
  • Çetin Erdoğan Ö. & Beyarslan A. (2016) Faunistic survey on the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in the Central Anatolia Region with a new record for the Turkish fauna: Bassus tegularis (Thomson, 1895). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40: 448-453.
  • Çetin Erdoğan, Ö. & Beyarslan, A. (2009). A study on the Agathidinae (Braconidae: Hymanoptera) species from East Black Sea region. Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 33(1), 73-80.
  • Çetin Erdoğan, Ö., van Achterberg C. & Beyarslan, A. (2009) On the Zoogeographical Distribution of the Genus Agathis Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) in Turkey. Journal of the Entomological Research Society. 11 (1), 17-25.
  • Chen, X. X. & van Achterberg, C. (2019). Systematics, phylogeny, and evolution of braconid wasps: 30 years of progress. Annual Review of Entomology, 64, 1-24.
  • Civelek, H.S., Yoldas, Z. & Weintraub, P. (2002). The parasitoid complex of Liriomyza huidobrensis in cucumber greenhouses in Izmir Province, western Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 30(3), 285-287.
  • Edmardash, Y.A. & Gadallah, N.S. (2019). Revision of the subfamily Cheloninae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Egypt, with description of two new species. Annales Zoologici, 69(2), 339-380.
  • Edmardash, Y.A. & Gadallah, N.S. (2023). First review of the subfamily Agathidinae Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Egypt, with new records and the description of a new species of Camptothipsis Enderlein, 1920. Annales de la Société entomologique de France, (N.S.), 59(5), 363-382.
  • Fabricius, J.C. (1793). Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Tom. II. Hafniae. 519 pp.
  • Fabricius, J.C. (1798). Supplementum entomologiae systematicae. Hafniae. 572 pp.
  • Fahringer, J. (1922). Hymenopterologische Ergebnisse einer Studienreise nach der Türkei und Kleinasien. Ibid, 88 (9): 149-222.
  • Fahringer, J. (1926). Opuscula braconologica. Band 1. Palaearktischenregion. Lieferung 2e3. Opuscula braconologica, Fritz Wagner, Wien (pp. 61e220).
  • Fernández-Triana, J.L. & van Achterberg, C. (2017). Order Hymenoptera, family Braconidae, subfamily Microgastrinae from the Arabian Peninsula. In A. van Harten (Ed.), Arthropod fauna of the UAE (Vol. 6, pp. 275-321). Abu Dhabi: Department of the President’s Affairs, 775 pp.
  • Gadallah, N.S., Ghahari, H. & Quicke, D.L.J. (2021). Further addition to the braconid fauna of Iran (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 31, 32.
  • Gadallah, N.S., Ghahari, H., Shaw, S.R. & Quicke, D.L..J. (2022). Chapter 1. Introduction of the Braconidae of the Middle East (Hymenoptera) Taxonomy, Distribution, Biology, and Biocontrol Benefits of Parasitoid Wasps. Elsevier Academic Press, London, UK. 614 pp.
  • Güçlü, C. & Özbek, H. (2002). The subfamily Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Erzurum Province. Journal of Entomological Research Society, 4, 7-19.
  • Güçlü, C. & Özbek, H. (2011). A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Subfamily Brachistinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Turkey. Journal of Entomological Research Society, 13 (3),15-26,
  • Guler, Y. & Cagatay, N. (2001). Systematical studies on the genus Bracon (Glabrobracon) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) in Ankara Province. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 25 (3), 275-285.
  • Guler, Y. & Cagatay, N. (2007). A study on the genus Bracon Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) in Ankara Province in Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 2 (2), 517-524.
  • Güz, N. & Kilinçer, N. (2005). Aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) on weeds from Ankara, Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 33(4), 359-366.
  • Herrich-Schäffer, G.A.W. (1838). Faunae Insectorum Germaniae initiae oder Deutschlands Insecten. Hymenoptera. Auseinandersetzung der Gattung Chelonus (Jurine). Regensburg. Heft 154.
  • İnanç, F. & Beyarslan, A. (1997). Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) species collected from some provinces of Gaziantep and Sanliurfa. Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 21(3), 213-223.
  • İnanç, F. & Beyarslan, A. (2001). Die Microgastrinae-Fauna der ostmarmara region der Turkei (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Entomofauna, 22(11), 221-244.
  • Kohl, F.F. (1905). Hymenopteren In Penther A. und E. Zederbauer, Ergebnisse einer naturwissenschaftlichen Reise zum Erdschias Dagh. (Klein Asien), Annalen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Wien, 20, 1- 227.
  • Kokujev, N.R. (1898). Fragments Braconologiques. VI. Sur quelques especes du genre Vipio. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva, 32, 291-317.
  • Korkmaz, Y.B. & Kaplan, E. (2022). New data on Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) fauna of Turkey. Natura Somogyiensis, 39, 27-34.
  • Li, Q., Wei, S. J., Tang, P., Wu, Q., Shi, M., Sharkey, M. J. & Chen, X.-X. (2016). Multiple lines of evidence from mitochondrial genomes resolve phylogeny and evolution of parasitic wasp in Braconidae. Genome Biology and Evolution, 8(9), 2651-2662.
  • Linnaeus, C. von (1767). Systema naturae. Tom. I. Pars II. 12th Edition. Laurnetii Salvii, Holmiae. 1(2):533-1328. Lozan, I. (2005). Cheloninae wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Cheloninae) from uplands of Turkey. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 141, 151-160.
  • Marshall, T. (1885). Monograph of British Braconidae. Part I. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1885, 1-280.
  • Nees von Esenbeck, C.G. (1811). chneumonides Adsciti, in Genera et Familias Divisi. Magazin Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 5(1811), 1- 37 pp.
  • Nees von Esenbeck, C.G. (1834). Hymenopterorum Ichneumonibus affinium monographiae, genera Europaea et species illustrantes. 1. Stuttgartiae et Tubingae, 320 pp.
  • Nixon, G.E.J. (1986). A revision of the European Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History. Entomology, 2, 183–242.
  • Ölmez, S. & Ulusoy, M.R. (2003). A survey of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in Diyarbakır, Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 31, 524-528.
  • Özbek, H., Tozlu, G. & Çoruh, S. (2009). Parasitoids of the small poplar longhorn beetle, Saperda populnea (L.) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), in the Aras Valley (Kars and Erzurum Provinces), Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 33(1), 111-113.
  • Papp, J. (2012). A revision of the Bracon Fabricius species in Wesmael’s collection deposited in Brussels (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 21, 1-154.
  • Papp, J. (2014). Faunistic contributions to the Microchelonus Szépligeti species of the Palaearctic region, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 60(4), 325-358.
  • Quicke, D.L.J. (1987). The Old World genera of braconine wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Journal of Natural History, 21, 43-157
  • Quicke, D.L.J. (2015). The braconid and ichneumonid parasitoid wasps: biology, systematics, evolution and ecology. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell, 688 pp.
  • Quicke, D.L.J. & van Achterberg, C. (1990). Phylogeny of the subfamilies of the family Braconidae. Zoologica Scripta, 21, 403-416.
  • Quicke, D.L.J., Austin, A.D., Fagan-Jeffries, E.P., Hebert, P.D.N. & Butcher, B.A. (2020). Recognition of the Trachypetidae stat.n. as a new extant family of Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera), based on molecularand morphological evidence. Systematic Entomology, https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12426
  • Quicke, D.L.J., Gadallah, N.S., Ghahari, H. & Shaw, S.R. (2022). Chapter 6. Subfamily Braconinae Nees von Esenbeck, 1811, pp. 178-238. In: Gadallah, N.S., Ghahari, H. & Shaw, S.R. (Eds). Braconidae of the Middle East (Hymenoptera) Taxonomy, Distribution, Biology, and Biocontrol Benefits of Parasitoid Wasps. Academic Press, UK, 616 pp.
  • Ranjith, A.P. & Priyadarsanan, D.R. (2023). New subgeneric reports of the genus Chelonus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from India and Sri Lanka with description of nine species. Zootaxa, 5278 (3), 461-492
  • Reinhard, H. (1863). Beiträge zur Kenntniss einiger Braconiden-Gattungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 7, 248-274.
  • Scopoli, J.A. (1763). Entomologia carniolica. J.T. Trattner, Vindobonae, 30+420+3pp.
  • Sertkaya, E. & Bayram, A. (2005). Parasitoid community of the loreyi leafworm Mythimna (Acantholeucania) loreyi: novel host-parasitoid associations and their efficiency in the eastern Mediterranean Region of Türkiye. Phytoparasitica, 33 (5), 441-449.
  • Sharanowski, B.J., Dowling, A.P.G. & Sharkey, M.J. (2011). Molecular phylogenetics of Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), based on multiple nuclear genes, and implications for classification. Systematic Entomology, 36 (3), 549-572.
  • Sharkey, M.J., Yu, D.S., van Noort, S., Seltmann, K. & Penev, L. (2009). Revision of the Oriental genera of Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with an emphasis on Thailand including interactive keys to genera published in three different formats. ZooKeys, 21, 19–54.
  • Shaw, S.R., Ghahari, H., Gadallah, N.S. & Quicke, D.L.J. (2022). Chapter 26. Subfamily Pambolinae Marshall, 1885, pp. 502–504. In: Gadallah NS, Ghahari H, Shaw SR (Eds). Braconidae of the Middle East (Hymenoptera) Taxonomy, Distribution, Biology, and Biocontrol Benefits of Parasitoid Wasps. Elsevier Academic Press, London, UK, 616 pp.
  • Shaw, M.R., Höcherl, A. & Fernandez-Triana, J. (2024). An illustrated key to the European genera of Microgastrinae parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with a recent historical and biological prespective and a guide to available species level identification resources. ZooKeys, 1212, 285-316.
  • Simbolotti, G. & van Achterberg, C. (1999). Revision of the West Palearctic species of the genus Agathis Latreille (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 325, 1-167.
  • Szépligeti, G. (1898). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der ungarischen Braconiden Braconiden, 3. Teil. Természetrajzi Füzetek, 21, 381-396.
  • Telenga, L.A. (1936). Nasekomia per ponshatokrilie, sem. Braconidae, pedsem. Braconinae, Sigalphinae. Fauna, SSSR, 425-450
  • Tobias, V.I. (1995). Subfamily Braconinae, pp. 156-255. In G. S.Medvedev (Ed.), Hymenoptera, Part 4: Vol. 3. Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR. New Delhi: Oxonian Press, 900 pp.
  • Tobias, V.I. (2001). Species of the genus Microchelonus Szépl. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with yellow abdominal spots and pale coloration of the body from the western Palaearctic region. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye, 80, 137-179.
  • van Achterberg, C. (1993). Illustrated key to the subfamilies of the Braconidae Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 283, 1-189.
  • van Achterberg, C. (1984). Essay on the phylogeny of Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 105, 41-58.
  • van Achterberg, C. (2011). Order Hymenoptera, family Braconidae. The subfamily Agathidinae from the United Arab Emirates, with a review of the fauna of the Arabian Peninsula. Arthropod fauna of the UAE 4, 286-352.
  • van Achterberg, C. (2023). Illustrated key to the European genera of Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with the description of two new Palaearctic genera and two new species. ZooKeys, 1176, 79-115.
  • van Achterberg, C. & Haeselbarth, E. (2003). Revision of the genus Syntretus Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from Europe. Zoologische Mededelingen, 77(2), 9-78.
  • van Achterberg, C. & Long, K.D. (2010). Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty two new species and three new genera. ZooKeys, 54, 1-184.
  • van Achterberg, C. & Shaw, M.R. (2016). Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species. ZooKeys, 639, 1-164.
  • van Achterberg, C., Shaw, M.R. & Quicke, D.L.J. (2020). Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: revision of the A. apicalis group. ZooKeys, 919, 1-259.
  • Wharton, R.A. (1993). Bionomics of the Braconidae. Annual Review of Entomology, 38, 121-143.
  • Wesmael, C. (1835). Monographie des Braconides de Belgique. Nouveaux Mémoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-lettres Bruxelles, 9, 1-252.
  • Wesmael, C. (1837). Monographie des Braconides de Belgique. (Suite.). Nouveaux Mémoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles, 10, 1-68.
  • Yu, D.S., Achterberg van, C. & Horstmann, K. (2016). World Ichneumonoidea 2004. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution (Braconidae). Taxapad 2005; (Scientific Names for Information Management) Interactive Catalogue on DVD/ CDROM. Vancouver.
Toplam 105 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Tarımda Entomoloji
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ (Research Article)
Yazarlar

Neveen Gadallah 0000-0002-4381-9599

Emin Kaplan 0000-0002-9194-7018

Yusuf A. Edmardash 0000-0002-3365-0822

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 27 Mart 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Gadallah, N., Kaplan, E., & Edmardash, Y. A. (2025). The Braconid Biodiversity (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea: Braconidae) of Bingöl and Diyarbakır Provinces (Eastern of Türkiye). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 28(3), 778-792. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1588413
 Kapak Resmi İndir

21082



2022-JIF = 0.500

2022-JCI = 0.170

Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi (International Peer Reviewed Journal)

       Dergimiz, herhangi bir başvuru veya yayımlama ücreti almamaktadır. (Free submission and publication)

      Yılda 6 sayı yayınlanır. (Published 6 times a year)


88x31.png 

Bu web sitesi Creative Commons Atıf 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

                 


Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi
e-ISSN: 2619-9149